EP3489450B1 - Porte - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP3489450B1
EP3489450B1 EP18198312.3A EP18198312A EP3489450B1 EP 3489450 B1 EP3489450 B1 EP 3489450B1 EP 18198312 A EP18198312 A EP 18198312A EP 3489450 B1 EP3489450 B1 EP 3489450B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
holding plate
cross
spar
door
transverse direction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18198312.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3489450A1 (fr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Novoferm Netherland BV
Original Assignee
Novoferm Netherland BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Novoferm Netherland BV filed Critical Novoferm Netherland BV
Priority to PL18198312T priority Critical patent/PL3489450T3/pl
Publication of EP3489450A1 publication Critical patent/EP3489450A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3489450B1 publication Critical patent/EP3489450B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E06B9/08—Roll-type closures
    • E06B9/11—Roller shutters
    • E06B9/13—Roller shutters with closing members of one piece, e.g. of corrugated sheet metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/56—Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
    • E06B9/58—Guiding devices
    • E06B9/581—Means to prevent or induce disengagement of shutter from side rails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E06B9/08—Roll-type closures
    • E06B9/11—Roller shutters
    • E06B9/13—Roller shutters with closing members of one piece, e.g. of corrugated sheet metal
    • E06B2009/135—Horizontal shutter reinforcements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a door with a door leaf guided in at least one longitudinal guide in a closing direction between an open position and a closed position.
  • the door leaf In the closed position, the door leaf extends essentially in the closing direction and in a transverse direction perpendicular thereto.
  • the door leaf has a plurality of sections of a flexible material and at least one spar arranged between two adjacent sections in the closing direction and connected to them.
  • the spar extends in the transverse direction through an opening in the longitudinal guide which has an opening width measured in a passage direction perpendicular to the closing direction and to the transverse direction.
  • Gates are used in particular to close building openings and passageways within walls. Generic gates have a flexible door leaf, which can be rolled up to save space.
  • the door leaf is given flexibility by a plurality of sections made of a flexible material.
  • a flexible material can be, in particular, a plastic film or plastic tarpaulin.
  • This is expediently reinforced by an embedded and / or laminated fabric.
  • Such a flexible curtain has the advantage that, despite its low material thickness of a few millimeters, in particular less than 1 cm, it can form an opaque and airtight seal and at the same time can be rolled up in a particularly space-saving manner.
  • Another advantage is the low price of the surface material.
  • the sections of flexible material can be formed from separate and / or coherent pieces of material.
  • At least one spar extending in the transverse direction is therefore provided in the generic gates. This increases the stability of the door leaf transversely to the intended winding direction, so that the door leaf cannot leave the longitudinal guide during normal operation.
  • the object of the invention is to ensure the stability of a generic door leaf even under high loads.
  • a holding plate is provided according to the invention, which is attached to the spar at the end in the transverse direction and extends beyond the spar, preferably on both sides, in the passage direction.
  • the opening of the longitudinal guide is limited on both sides by two edges running in the direction of passage. If the spar is loaded in the direction of passage, it is first pressed against one of the edges. In the event of a further load, the contact point between the edge and the bar serves as a support point, so that a further load of the bar in the direction of passage leads to a bending moment. Due to the shortening of the length as a result of the deflection, the end region of the spar then moves out of the opening of the longitudinal guide.
  • the protruding retaining plate according to the invention now engages behind the edge of the opening with which the spar is in contact and thereby prevents the spar from being pulled out completely.
  • the positive locking grip allows tensile forces to be absorbed.
  • a holding plate can be manufactured and assembled using simple means.
  • the spar has a receptacle in which a flexible section of the door leaf is held.
  • the holding plate holds this flexible section in the transverse direction within the receptacle.
  • the holding plate thus has a double function and does not support only contributes to the stability of the door leaf under wind load, but also serves to hold the individual components of the door leaf together. Such a double function is particularly desirable due to the reduced assembly effort and the limited space within the spar.
  • the receptacle particularly preferably has a cavity and an access opening with a width that is reduced compared to the cavity.
  • a filler is arranged inside the cavity.
  • the flexible section forms a loop which extends through the access opening of the cavity and engages around the filler body therein.
  • the filler body is oversized with respect to the access opening, so that the filler body - and therefore the loop of the flexible section that wraps around it - cannot leave the cavity through the access opening.
  • the receptacle is uniform in the longitudinal direction of the spar (transverse direction). To connect the section to the spar, the loop and the filler body must be inserted into the receptacle in the longitudinal direction of the spar. As a result of the holding plate subsequently mounted at the end, the loop with the filler body can no longer leave the receptacle in this direction either, so that it is securely fixed.
  • the end of the piece of material forming the loop can expediently be connected, in particular welded, to another part of this piece of material. It is also possible that the two adjacent sections connected by a spar are formed from a coherent piece of material.
  • the piece of material can first be passed as a loop through a first cavity, then placed around the spar so that it can then also be passed through a second cavity as a loop.
  • the spar is expediently designed as a hollow profile, in particular as an extruded hollow profile.
  • Aluminum which is particularly easy to process in this manufacturing process, is suitable as a particularly preferred material for this.
  • extrusion process almost any cross-sectional shape of hollow profiles can be extruded, which can be cut to a suitable length (depending on the intended extension of the door in the transverse direction) as required. It can also be used to endlessly extrude geometries, such as a cavity with a through opening or corresponding screw holes for fastening the holding plate.
  • the insert is expediently made of a different material than the hollow profile.
  • An insert is particularly preferably arranged within the hollow profile.
  • the insert serves to additionally stabilize the bar.
  • a steel rod is particularly preferably provided.
  • steel in the case of steel as a material, it is also advantageous that it has better elastic bending properties than, for example, aluminum (as the material for the hollow profile). Since the insert is only arranged in a cavity of the hollow profile, a special shape is not necessary. A machining (for example in the case of steel) to achieve a special shape is not necessary. For example, a simple steel rod with a rectangular cross section can be used.
  • the holding plate expediently closes the cavity of the hollow profile in which the insert lies that it cannot leave the hollow profile.
  • the insert can also serve as an additional weight, especially for vertically closing gates. This keeps the door leaf in tension in the closing direction.
  • the width of the holding plate in the passage direction is greater than the opening width of the longitudinal guide. It is therefore impossible for the spar to go straight out of the longitudinal guide in the transverse direction.
  • the projection of the holding plate with respect to the spar in the passage direction, in particular on both sides, is less than the difference between the opening width and the thickness of the spar in the passage direction. This ensures that when the spar is loaded in the passage direction, only one of the two protrusions of the holding plate is in positive engagement with an associated edge of the opening. If the spar is pressed against an edge by the application of force and an assigned protrusion of the holding plate has hooked behind this assigned edge, the protrusion on the opposite side cannot come into contact with the edge of the longitudinal guide. In the event of a further action of force, the protruding end of the holding plate facing away from the direction of action of force can pivot out of the longitudinal guide. The force acting on the holding plate is concentrated on the opposite side. This means that the edges of the longitudinal guide are only loaded on one side.
  • the holding plate bends and / or jumps out of the longitudinal guide, so that damage to the longitudinal guide is avoided.
  • the holding plate is preferably designed as a piece of sheet metal, in particular made of sheet steel with a thickness between 3 mm and 10 mm, preferably between 4 mm and 5 mm. Flat sheet metal pieces can be easily manufactured with little effort and low costs.
  • the holding plate is plate-shaped, its width in the passage direction and its height in the closing direction being at least one order of magnitude larger than its thickness (in the transverse direction).
  • the holding plate is expediently screwed to the spar.
  • a particularly simple attachment to the spar can be achieved by means of a screw connection.
  • this preferably has screw receptacles into which the screws can be screwed.
  • the screw receptacles can be endless, in particular in the case of an extruded profile.
  • the screw receptacles have a prefabricated internal thread.
  • the screws can also be designed to be self-tapping and turn into the material of the spar.
  • the holding plate has a rounded profile when viewed in the transverse direction. This prevents canting within the longitudinal guide.
  • the outer contour of the holding plate follows in particular a convex curve with a minimum radius of curvature of at least 5 mm.
  • Flexible sealing elements in particular can protrude from the edges of the opening of the longitudinal guide in the direction of the opening. These can be easily deformed under the influence of force and do not count towards the edges of the opening and also do not form an abutment for the holding plate in the event of a load.
  • the sealing elements can be formed in particular as bristle strips or as sealing lips made of an elastomeric material. The sealing elements produce - at least in normal operation - a sealing seal between the longitudinal guide and at least the spar of the door leaf.
  • the door is designed as a vertical roller door.
  • the longitudinal guides are also referred to as side guides.
  • a winding roller for rolling up the door leaf is provided in the vertical direction above the side guides.
  • the roller door is designed in particular as a high-speed roller door with a travel speed of at least 1.5 m per second, preferably at least 2 m per second.
  • the gate is guided in the transverse direction on both sides on longitudinal guides, in particular side guides, and preferably has identical holding plates on the spar at both ends.
  • the longitudinal guide can in particular be designed as a multi-part guide rail or as a C-shaped box profile.
  • the longitudinal guide is expediently fastened to a wall with an opening to be closed by the gate.
  • FIG. 1 is a detailed view of the door leaf of a door according to the invention shown in an exploded view.
  • the door leaf comprises a first flexible section 1 and a second flexible section 1 ', both of which are connected to a spar 2.
  • the flexible sections 1, 1 ' are formed from a flexible plastic tarpaulin.
  • the flexible sections 1, 1 ' have only a small thickness of a few millimeters.
  • a holding plate 3 is attached in the transverse direction x at the end to the spar 2, which in the passage direction z projects beyond the spar 2 on both sides.
  • the holding plate 3 is attached by means of two screws 4 attached to the spar 2 designed as a hollow profile.
  • the screws 4 engage in associated receptacles 5, which are designed as part of the extruded hollow profile of the spar 2.
  • the two flexible sections 1, 1 'each have a loop 6, 6' which extends through an access opening 7, 7 'of the spar into a respective cavity 8, 8'.
  • the hollow profile of the spar 2 contains an insert 10 in the form of a steel bar with a rectangular cross section.
  • the cross section of the steel rod is oriented such that it has a larger dimension in the through direction z than in the closing direction y. This prevents the spar 2 from bending in the x-z plane.
  • the spar 2 has a larger dimension in the closing direction y than in the passage direction z. The intrinsic stiffness of spar 2 and insert 10 thus complement each other.
  • the Fig. 2 shows a horizontal section in a conventional installation situation of a door according to the invention.
  • the closing direction y coincides with the vertical direction together so that the horizontal section shown runs in the xz plane.
  • the door leaf is cut by a flexible section 1, so that the cross-section and the spar 2 and the retaining plate 3 mounted thereon in the transverse direction x are visible.
  • the longitudinal guide or side guide of the door is designed as a C-shaped box profile, which is composed in two parts from two partial profiles 11, 11 '.
  • the first part 11 is fastened to a wall W which forms the gate opening to be closed by the gate according to the invention. Sealing strips 12, 12 'are plugged onto the ends of the partial profiles 11, 11' on both ends.
  • the area between the two non-flexible holding strips 12a, 12a ' forms the opening 13 of the longitudinal guide.
  • the smallest distance in the passage direction z between the two holding strips 12a, 12a ' is also referred to as the opening width a.
  • the door leaf including the flexible section 1, the spar 2 and the holding plate 3, extends into the box profile of the longitudinal guide 11, 11 ', 12, 12'.
  • the holding plate 3 is arranged entirely within the longitudinal guide.
  • the holding plate has a width b in the through direction z and stands with respect to the spar 2 in a first direction facing the wall W by a first amount b 1 and in a second opposite direction by an amount b 2 in the passage direction z.
  • the width b of the holding plate 3 is larger than the opening width a of the longitudinal guide.
  • the projection b 1 or b 2 of the holding plate 3 relative to the spar 2 in the passage direction z is less than the difference between the opening width a and the thickness c of the spar 2 in the passage direction z.
  • the opposite end of the holding plate 3 can be as in FIGS Figures 3A or 3B shown swing out of the opening 13.
  • the power transmission between the door leaf and the longitudinal guide is thus concentrated on a boundary formed by the holding strips 12a ', 12a.
  • the thickness d of the holding plate 3 is approximately 4.5 mm in the exemplary embodiment. In the event of an overload, this enables the holding plate 3 to buckle. Furthermore, the screw connections 4 between the holding plate 3 and the spar 2 are arranged off-center on the side of the flexible curtain 1 facing the wall 12. Thus, the buckling occurs when the load is directed away from the wall ( Figure 3A ) earlier than in the opposite direction. This is advantageous in that the longitudinal guide profile has less stability on the side facing away from the wall.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Porte avec un vantail de porte (1, 1', 2) guidé dans une direction de fermeture (y) dans au moins un guidage longitudinal (11, 11') lequel, dans une position de fermeture, s'étend dans une direction de fermeture (y) et une direction transversale (x) perpendiculaire à celle-ci, dans laquelle le vantail de porte (1, 1', 2) présente une pluralité de parties (1, 1') en un matériau flexible et au moins un longeron (2) disposé entre deux parties (1, 1') voisines en direction de fermeture et relié à celles-ci, et dans laquelle le longeron (2) s'étend dans la direction transversale (x) à travers une ouverture du guidage longitudinal (11, 11'), laquelle présente une largeur d'ouverture (a) mesurée dans une direction de traversée (z) située perpendiculairement à la direction de fermeture (y) et la direction transversale (x), avec une plaque de retenue (3) qui est fixée au longeron (2) du côté d'extrémité en direction transversale (x) et s'étend dans la direction de traversée (z) de préférence des deux côtés au-delà du longeron (2),
    caractérisée en ce que
    la saillie (b1, b2) de la plaque de retenue (3), par rapport au longeron (2) dans la direction de traversée (z), est inférieure à la différence entre la largeur d'ouverture (a) et l'épaisseur (c) du longeron (2) dans la direction de traversée (z).
  2. Porte selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le longeron (2) présente un logement (8, 8') dans lequel une partie flexible (1, 1') du vantail de porte est maintenue et que la plaque de retenue (3) retient cette partie flexible (1, 1') dans la direction transversale (x) à l'intérieur du logement (8, 8').
  3. Porte selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que le logement présente une cavité (8, 8') et une ouverture d'accès (7, 7') d'une largeur réduite par rapport à la cavité (8, 8'), qu'à l'intérieur de la cavité (8, 8') un corps de remplissage (9, 9') est disposé, et que la partie flexible (1, 1') forme une boucle (6, 6') laquelle va à travers l'ouverture d'accès (7, 7') jusque dans la cavité (8, 8') et y entoure le corps de remplissage (9, 9') dans celle-ci.
  4. Porte selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que le longeron (2) est réalisé en tant que profilé creux, en particulier en tant que profilé creux moulé par extrusion.
  5. Porte selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce qu'à l'intérieur du profilé creux (2) est disposée une insertion (10), en particulier une tige d'acier.
  6. Porte selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que la largeur (b) de la plaque de retenue (3) est supérieure en direction de traversée (z) à la largeur d'ouverture (a) du guidage longitudinal (11, 11').
  7. Porte selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que la plaque de retenue (3) est réalisée en tant que pièce en tôle, en particulier en tôle d'acier, avec une épaisseur (d) comprise entre 3 mm et 10 mm, de préférence entre 4 mm et 5 mm.
  8. Porte selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que la plaque de retenue (3) est vissée avec le longeron (2).
  9. Porte selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce que la plaque de retenue (3), en vue en direction transversale (x), présente un profil arrondi.
EP18198312.3A 2017-11-27 2018-10-02 Porte Active EP3489450B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL18198312T PL3489450T3 (pl) 2017-11-27 2018-10-02 Brama

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017128017.0A DE102017128017A1 (de) 2017-11-27 2017-11-27 Tor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3489450A1 EP3489450A1 (fr) 2019-05-29
EP3489450B1 true EP3489450B1 (fr) 2019-12-25

Family

ID=63722274

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18198312.3A Active EP3489450B1 (fr) 2017-11-27 2018-10-02 Porte

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3489450B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102017128017A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK3489450T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2777875T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL3489450T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102019126898A1 (de) * 2019-10-07 2021-04-08 Novoferm Nederland B.V. Torblatt, Tor und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Torblatts

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2540175B1 (fr) * 1983-01-28 1988-01-08 Accoplas Fermetures Persienne coulissante
DE4015216A1 (de) * 1990-05-11 1991-11-14 Efaflex Transport Lager Abschlusselement fuer eine oeffnung
FR2673230B1 (fr) * 1991-02-26 1994-07-01 Kraemer Thierry Rideau souple pour porte relevable dite porte "accordeon".
US5738160A (en) * 1994-12-13 1998-04-14 Brw Unlimited Services, Inc. Removable cover for automobile service pit and method of installation
US6722416B2 (en) * 2002-04-03 2004-04-20 Overhead Door Corporation Flexible curtain rollup door with combination stiffening struts and windlocks
US20170009524A1 (en) * 2011-05-11 2017-01-12 Rajiva A. Dwarka Retractable curtain panel and enhanced stiffeners

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL3489450T3 (pl) 2020-08-24
DK3489450T3 (da) 2020-03-30
EP3489450A1 (fr) 2019-05-29
DE102017128017A1 (de) 2019-05-29
ES2777875T3 (es) 2020-08-06

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