EP3472064A1 - Dispositif de stockage de pièces par empilage - Google Patents
Dispositif de stockage de pièces par empilageInfo
- Publication number
- EP3472064A1 EP3472064A1 EP17732969.5A EP17732969A EP3472064A1 EP 3472064 A1 EP3472064 A1 EP 3472064A1 EP 17732969 A EP17732969 A EP 17732969A EP 3472064 A1 EP3472064 A1 EP 3472064A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- storage device
- parts
- elements
- wedging elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D71/70—Trays provided with projections or recesses in order to assemble multiple articles, e.g. intermediate elements for stacking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2585/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D2585/68—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form
- B65D2585/6802—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles
- B65D2585/6875—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles engines, motors, machines and vehicle parts
- B65D2585/6882—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles engines, motors, machines and vehicle parts vehicle parts
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for storing parts by stacking.
- a device for storing parts having a symmetry of revolution, such as for example all types of rotors of a vehicle chassis, which have similar shapes and dimensions.
- the principle of the invention is also applicable to parts of prismatic shape or not necessarily having a symmetry of revolution.
- a storage device includes spacer plates which are generally intended to be stacked on top of one another to form a storage and / or transport pallet.
- a spacer plate is specifically designed to accommodate a single type of room, whose geometry and dimensions are perfectly identified and fixed.
- a plate is generally monobloc and includes particular reliefs and non-modifiable, provided to receive each piece to be stored in a predefined and stable position.
- a major disadvantage of such a spacer plate is that it is not suitable for storing parts having slightly different geometries and dimensions.
- this specific spacer plate becomes obsolete and must be destroyed if the part changes dimensions.
- a storage device has a modular character allowing it to store different types of parts in terms of shape and dimensions.
- the invention relates to a coin storage device, comprising at least one spacer plate having locations for each receiving one of said parts.
- a storage device has two sides each provided with a plurality of fingerprints, said device comprising wedging elements of different shape and size, able to be placed in said indentations and to cooperate with the parts, so as to stably position each said pieces in a location of the plate.
- an intermediate plate of a storage device according to the invention is modular and capacitive in the sense that its compartments are variable thanks to the presence of wedging elements. Such a storage device can therefore accommodate pieces of geometry and variable dimensions.
- said compartments are made from the locations for storing the parts, and by means of wedging elements adapted to be fixed in the imprints of the intermediate plate, the shape and dimensions of the wedging elements being dictated by the structural characteristics of the parts to be stored.
- the modularity character of the intermediate plate is conferred both by the presence of the cavities which make it possible to place the wedging elements at different places on said plate, and by the possibility of having wedging elements of geometry and dimensions. different.
- the imprints can take any form, and be for example consist of holes or grooves. In the same way, these impressions can cross the intermediate plate from one side to the other. It is advantageously assumed that the same spacer plate stores identical parts.
- a storage device comprises a plurality of superposed interlayer plates, said plates being able to indifferently store identical parts or different parts.
- each intermediate plate can store different parts, or each intermediate plate stores identical parts but which are different from one plate to another.
- the wedging elements are constituted by solid parts whose arrangement and arrangement on the intermediate plate, allow to create storage compartments able to stabilize the position of the parts to be stored.
- a wedging element is constituted by a solid piece, which emerges from the intermediate plate. It is preferably assumed that the wedging elements are secured to the intermediate plate reversibly, in particular to be moved and / or disassembled and / or replaced.
- a compartment includes a location for receiving a coin to be stored and the wedging elements of said coin.
- the indentations comprise holes and grooves, the grooves for adjusting the position of the wedging elements on the plate according to the structural characteristics of the parts to be stored.
- the wedging elements emerge from at least one of the two sides of the plate.
- a wedging element can make it possible to wedge two pieces placed at the right of each other and on two different plates.
- the wedging elements comprise studs.
- the pads may for example delimit a space in which will be positioned a part to be stored. They can also be projections on which will be nested the parts to be stored.
- the wedging elements comprise centering elements placed in the middle of the locations.
- the wedging elements comprise gripping elements adapted to be placed around each piece. These elements can be likened to jaws that will just come into contact with said parts without exerting a particular clamping force.
- the wedging elements are fixed to the plate by means of a technique to be chosen from a screwing and a riveting. Indeed, it is important that the wedging elements are securely attached to the plate, in particular to ensure a positioning stability of the parts to be stored.
- riveting and screwing are reversible fastening techniques, including dismantling of wedging elements to replace them with other wedging elements of another nature.
- the plate is thermoformed and polyethylene or ABS.
- ABS stands for acrylonitrile butadiene styrene.
- the spacer plate has good mechanical strength while remaining light.
- a storage device according to the invention comprises at least two superposed spacer plates, wedging elements being fixed on each side of some of said superimposed plates.
- a storage device according to the invention can be likened to a storage pallet comprising several superimposed storage levels.
- an intermediate plate with wedging elements on both sides will contribute to the storage of parts on two successive levels of a storage device according to the invention.
- the intermediate plate is flat and thin and both sides of said plate are constituted by two flat faces.
- Another object of the invention is to use a storage device according to the invention for storing parts having a symmetry of revolution and comprising all the rotors of a vehicle chassis.
- these rotors which can for example comprise disc brakes and drum brakes, are parts having a symmetry of revolution and which have similar shapes and dimensions. It is therefore sufficient to mount on each intermediate plate the wedging elements whose shape and dimensions are adapted to a specific rotor to be able to store said rotors on several interposed intermediate plates.
- a storage device according to the invention has the advantage of being modular, while remaining of a weight and a constant size compared to existing storage devices. It also has the advantage of saving money as it is currently necessary to design a specific spacer plate for each type of part to be stored.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a bare intermediate plate of a storage device according to the invention
- FIG. 2 is a view from above of the plate of FIG. 1,
- FIG. 3A is a perspective view from above of an intermediate plate of a storage device according to the invention, and equipped with first wedging elements,
- FIG. 3B is a perspective view from below of the intermediate plate of FIG. 3A, and equipped with second wedging elements,
- FIG. 4 is a side view of a first example of a stack of three plates constituting a storage device according to the invention
- FIG. 5 is a partial side view of a second example of a stack of three plates constituting a storage device according to the invention.
- FIG. 6 is a partial side view of a third example of a stack of three plates constituting a storage device according to the invention.
- FIG. 7 is a partial side view of a fourth example of a stack of three plates constituting a storage device according to the invention.
- FIG. 8 is a view from above of an example of a spacer plate of a storage device according to the invention, configured to store twelve pieces
- - Figure 9 is a top view of a spacer plate of a storage device according to the invention, configured to store nine parts.
- a storage device comprises a superposition of interlayers plates 1 each having locations adapted to receive particular parts to store.
- a storage device has been developed to store all the rotors of a motor vehicle frame, such as for example brake discs. These rotors have the particularity of each having a symmetry of revolution and to have neighboring dimensions, only their particular geometries slightly different from each other.
- each intermediate plate 1 is thus thermoformed polyethylene or ABS, and has a small thickness of between 4 mm and 7mm. On the examples considered, each intermediate plate 1 is dimensioned to store nine or twelve rotors.
- the spacer plate 1 generally has a rectangular shape and thus makes it possible to distinguish two flat rectangular faces 2, 3. It is delimited by a peripheral edge 4 in excess thickness intended to provide a certain stiffness to the plate 1.
- Said plate 1 comprises a multiplicity of orifices, essentially in the form of holes 5 and grooves 6 to allow the fixation of the wedging elements . Indeed, each wedging element is inserted into a hole 5 or in a groove 6 and is fixed to said plate 1 by screwing or riveting.
- the corresponding wedging elements having a shape and dimensions adapted to said rotor, are then fixed at the holes 5 and grooves 6 specific to the plate 1 provided for this purpose.
- the plate includes gripping zones 7 by a robot by means of a suction cup or a clamp. It also has 8 oblong openings for the passage of hands, allowing an operator to handle it easily.
- Each plate 1 is provided with an identification zone 9 provided for example with a QR code that can be read by means of an electronic device in order to know the information related to the characteristics of the intermediate plate concerned, and / or related the type of parts to be stored, their references, their quantity ... It has zones 10 of setting the robot by laser sensor.
- first clamping elements are represented by bowl centralizers 11, which are cylindrical pieces having at one end a cylindrical recess 12. All these bowl centralizers 11 are implanted by screwing on a first face. 2 of the intermediate plate 1 at the holes 5 provided for this purpose.
- the spacer plate 1 is intended to store discs.
- second wedging elements are represented by wheel centering devices 13, which are cylindrical parts whose outside diameter is smaller than the outside diameter of the bowl centering elements 11. All these wheel centering devices 13 are implanted by screwing on a second face 3 of the intermediate plate 1 at the holes 5 provided for this purpose.
- the spacer plate 1 has on one side bolt centerers 11, and on the other side has wheel centering elements 13.
- the bowl centralizers 11 are placed in line with the wheel centralizers 13, so that the axis of revolution of each bowl centralizer 11 coincides with the axis of revolution of a wheel centering device 13 placed on the other side. .
- a disc 14, 15 of brake comprises a cylindrical body 16, a first end terminates in a circular wall 17 with a central opening and a second end is enlarged by a flat wall 18 and annular. More precisely, the plane of the annular wall 18 is perpendicular to the axis of revolution of the cylindrical body 16. The two ends of the cylindrical body 16 mentioned above are considered with respect to the axis of revolution of said cylindrical body 16.
- each disk 14, 15 is placed on a spacer plate 1 so that a bowl centering device 11 is inserted into the cylindrical body 16 of each disk 14, 15 at the second end which is enlarged by the annular wall 18, and so that a wheel centering 13 of the upper plate 1 is inserted into said cylindrical body 16 at the central opening of the first end.
- the position of each brake disc 14, 15 within the storage device is stabilized by a bolt centering device 11 of the intermediate plate 1 on which it is placed, and by a wheel centering device 13 of the intermediate plate. upper 1.
- wedges 19 can be inserted between the upper intermediate plate 1 and said annular wall 18 of a disc 14, 15 resting on the intermediate plate 1 from below.
- drum hubs 20 such as for example specific centering devices 21, 22, one 21 belonging to the plate. intermediate 1 on which the drum hub 20 rests, and the other 22 belonging to the upper intermediate plate.
- specific pads 23 implanted on the intermediate plate 1 on which said drum hubs 20 rest can cooperate with them 20 to wedge them on said intermediate plate 1.
- centering devices 24, 25 similar or similar to those used for drum hubs 20 may be used for disc hubs 26 in association with specific locking pads 27.
- other types of centerers 28 associated with other types of pads 29 may be used for drum equipment.
- FIGS. 5 to 7 show that the intermediate plates 1 of the storage devices according to the invention are designed to store different types of rotors, by means of a simple readjustment of the shape and dimensions of the wedging elements suitable for to be fixed to said intermediate plates 1.
- a spacer plate 1 of a storage device may be designed to accommodate twelve rotors 31, if the diameter of each rotor 31 is sufficiently small.
- the wedging elements appear as jaws 33 capable of sliding along the grooves 6 of the plate 1. These jaws 33 are just able to grip each rotor 31 of the chassis to stabilize their positions on the plate 1, without exerting particular pressure on said rotors 31. In this way, each rotor 31 is locked by means of two jaws 33 placed on each side of said rotor 31.
- a spacer plate 1 may be designed to accommodate nine rotors 32, if the diameter of each rotor 32 is important.
- the wedging elements are also represented by jaws 33.
- the intermediate plate 1 will have the holes 5 and grooves 6 adapted to said configuration.
- the intermediate plates, the wedging elements as well as the parts to be stored which have been described above, are examples intended to illustrate a storage device according to the invention and to understand its principle. It is understood that the invention is not limited to these examples only, and that it extends to any type of wedging elements and any type of part to be stored. Similarly, the number of pieces to be stored on each of the intermediate plates is variable according to the needs met, and has a priori no particular limit if it is the dimensions of the intermediate plates that can not be infinite.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Packaging For Recording Disks (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1655776A FR3052757B1 (fr) | 2016-06-21 | 2016-06-21 | Dispositif de stockage de pieces par empilage |
| PCT/FR2017/051274 WO2017220876A1 (fr) | 2016-06-21 | 2017-05-23 | Dispositif de stockage de pièces par empilage |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3472064A1 true EP3472064A1 (fr) | 2019-04-24 |
| EP3472064B1 EP3472064B1 (fr) | 2020-09-23 |
Family
ID=57233566
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17732969.5A Active EP3472064B1 (fr) | 2016-06-21 | 2017-05-23 | Dispositif de stockage de pièces par empilage |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3472064B1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3052757B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2017220876A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114162426A (zh) * | 2020-09-11 | 2022-03-11 | A·雷蒙德公司 | 医疗物品的运送托盘和封装系统 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE29920628U1 (de) * | 1999-11-24 | 2000-02-17 | Räder, Gerhard, 90765 Fürth | Werkstückträger für Transport und Lagerung |
| CH710091A1 (de) * | 2014-09-10 | 2016-03-15 | Reishauer Ag | Flexibler Werkstückträger. |
-
2016
- 2016-06-21 FR FR1655776A patent/FR3052757B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2017
- 2017-05-23 EP EP17732969.5A patent/EP3472064B1/fr active Active
- 2017-05-23 WO PCT/FR2017/051274 patent/WO2017220876A1/fr not_active Ceased
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114162426A (zh) * | 2020-09-11 | 2022-03-11 | A·雷蒙德公司 | 医疗物品的运送托盘和封装系统 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2017220876A1 (fr) | 2017-12-28 |
| EP3472064B1 (fr) | 2020-09-23 |
| FR3052757B1 (fr) | 2019-07-26 |
| FR3052757A1 (fr) | 2017-12-22 |
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| FR2874872A3 (fr) | Chariot |
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