EP3469169A1 - Tool for cleaning a pool, particularly in a radioactive environment, comprising a tank - Google Patents

Tool for cleaning a pool, particularly in a radioactive environment, comprising a tank

Info

Publication number
EP3469169A1
EP3469169A1 EP17745413.9A EP17745413A EP3469169A1 EP 3469169 A1 EP3469169 A1 EP 3469169A1 EP 17745413 A EP17745413 A EP 17745413A EP 3469169 A1 EP3469169 A1 EP 3469169A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tank
pool
opening
pump
cleaning tool
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP17745413.9A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3469169B1 (en
Inventor
Thierry BLANC
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Orano DS Demantelement et Services SA
Original Assignee
Orano DS Demantelement et Services SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Orano DS Demantelement et Services SA filed Critical Orano DS Demantelement et Services SA
Publication of EP3469169A1 publication Critical patent/EP3469169A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3469169B1 publication Critical patent/EP3469169B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
    • E04H4/14—Parts, details or accessories not otherwise provided for
    • E04H4/16—Parts, details or accessories not otherwise provided for specially adapted for cleaning
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
    • G21F9/04—Treating liquids
    • G21F9/06—Processing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
    • G21F9/04—Treating liquids
    • G21F9/20—Disposal of liquid waste
    • G21F9/22—Disposal of liquid waste by storage in a tank or other container

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cleaning tool for a pool in a radioactive environment.
  • the cleaning tool is adapted to be immersed at least partially in the pool.
  • Cleaning tools of known structure for storage pools of radioactive materials, in particular nuclear fuel assemblies comprise a frame, a suction device and a filtration device located downstream of the suction device.
  • the suction device and the filtration device are mounted on the frame. They are used to clean the water of the pool and / or to recover bodies that lie at the bottom of the pool.
  • Such cleaning tools are quite difficult to move and install in the pool.
  • the maintenance operations of these cleaning tools are often difficult.
  • they are likely to be contaminated by the radioactivity of elements, parts or bodies, especially from handling or maintenance operations that may have dropped or deposited in the pool bottom.
  • the invention aims to at least partially solve the problems encountered in the solutions of the prior art.
  • the invention relates to a cleaning tool of a pool in a radioactive environment.
  • the cleaning tool includes a liquid filtration device and at least one pump.
  • the tool comprises a vessel that has a first opening, a second opening, a liquid inlet of the pool and a liquid outlet.
  • the first opening is intended to at least partially introduce the pump, and to at least partially house the pump in the tank.
  • the second opening distinct from the first opening, is intended to introduce at least partially the filter device, and to accommodate at least partially the filter device in the tank.
  • the liquid inlet opens into the second opening, the filtration device being located between the inlet and the pump to fluidically connect the liquid inlet to the pump.
  • the tool further includes a lid configured to close the first opening, and a discharge conduit that is fluidly connected to the pump outlet and the liquid outlet.
  • the discharge duct passes through the lid.
  • the pump and the discharge pipe are rigidly secured to the lid.
  • the cleaning tool is configured to draw liquid from the pool from the inlet, then through the filter device, before passing it through the at least one pump.
  • the risks of contaminating the pump with radioactive elements, particles, parts or bodies, are reduced, since the filtration device is intended to retain these elements before they reach the at least one pump .
  • the filtration device is located immediately downstream of the liquid inlet, which limits the contamination of the tank and the pump.
  • the filtration device and the at least one pump are accessible independently of one another, which facilitates maintenance operations.
  • the pumping unit which includes the pump, the cover of the first opening and the discharge pipe, can be moved / removed in one piece of the tank, which facilitates including maintenance operations.
  • the invention may optionally include one or more of the following features combined with one another or not.
  • the pump is attached to the tank, and the filtration device is attached to the tank.
  • the tank comprises at least one cover for closing the second opening and a closing system of the cover.
  • the closing system of the lid comprises a lever and two rods of cylinders each connected on the one hand to the tank and on the other hand to the lever, to tilt the lid relative to the tank.
  • the lid of the second opening may be devoid of screws or rivets to close it, which facilitates its opening when the tool is at the bottom of the pool.
  • the cleaning tool comprises a valve configured to close the discharge pipe.
  • the valve is located opposite the pump relative to the lid of the first opening.
  • the cleaning tool comprises a second pump housed in the tank being introduced into a third opening distinct from the first opening, the first opening and the third opening being located on either side of the second opening opening. of the filtration device, the filtration device being housed in the tank between the pumps in a longitudinal direction of the tank.
  • the cleaning tool comprises a drain valve located outside the tank and configured to drain the tank.
  • the drain valve is then easily accessible.
  • the invention also relates to a swimming pool cleaning device, in a radioactive medium.
  • the apparatus includes a cleaning tool as defined above, and a control and / or power unit configured to control the at least one pump and / or electrically power the pump from outside the pool when the cleaning tool is at the bottom of the pool.
  • the cleaning apparatus comprises an inlet pipe fluidly connected to the inlet of the cleaning tool, the inlet pipe being configured to suck the liquid on the surface of the pool or bottom of the pool.
  • the cleaning tool then makes it possible both to clean the liquid from the pool, to suck the radioactive elements resting at the bottom of the pool, and to suck up those that float on the surface of the pool, for example particles or mosses.
  • the inlet comprises at least one inlet tube
  • the apparatus comprising an adapter tip which fluidly connects the inlet pipe to the inlet pipe, the adapter end comprising a gripping lug and a frustoconical surface configured to insert the tip into the inlet tube.
  • the invention also relates to a method of cleaning a pool using a cleaning tool as defined above, and / or a cleaning device as defined above.
  • the cleaning method comprises a step of immersing the cleaning tool in the pool, the tank being previously filled with a first liquid having less or being free of contaminants for the pump.
  • the liquid initially present in the tank is then discharged from the tank, which causes a suction of water from the inlet pipe and the cleaning of this water.
  • the invention relates to a method of remote connection of an inlet pipe to an inlet tube of a cleaning apparatus as defined above.
  • the method comprises a step of gripping the adapter tip by its ear from outside the pool, and a step of inserting the adapter tip into the inlet tube from outside the pool.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic elevational representation of a pool cleaning tool, according to a first embodiment
  • Figure 2 is an exploded schematic representation of the cleaning tool according to the first embodiment
  • Figure 3 is a schematic elevation illustrating the mounting of an adapter tip to the inlet of the cleaning tool
  • FIG. 4 illustrates the cleaning of the middle of a swimming pool using the cleaning tool according to the first embodiment
  • Figure 5 illustrates the cleaning of the pool surface using the cleaning tool according to the first embodiment
  • Figure 6 illustrates the cleaning of the bottom of the pool using the cleaning tool according to the first embodiment.
  • Figures 1 and 2 show a cleaning tool 2 of a pool 10 for storing radioactive materials.
  • the pool 10 comprises two opposite lateral edges 11, 13 and a bottom 12 between the lateral edges 11, 13.
  • the pool 10 contains liquid, typically water. Radioactive elements such as suspended radioactive particles, floating elements, or bodies resting on the bottom 12 of the pool are likely to pollute the pool 10.
  • the cleaning tool 2 comprises a tank 5, a support 20 of the tank 5, a filtration device 3, a first pumping unit 40, and a second pumping unit 42.
  • the tank 5 at least partially houses the pumping 40, 42 and the filtration device 3.
  • the cleaning tool 2 comprises an inlet 6 of liquid coming from the pool 10 and which opens into the tank 5, an outlet 7 of liquid located downstream of each pumping unit 40, 42, as well as a drain valve 21 to empty the tank 5.
  • upstream and downstream are used with reference to the flow of liquid in the cleaning tool 2, during normal operation of the tool 2.
  • the filtration device 3 is located between the first pumping unit 40 and the second pumping unit 42, along the longitudinal direction X-X of the tank 5.
  • the vessel 5 comprises a cylindrical body 51 which is defined by an outer wall 50 and which extends in the longitudinal direction X-X.
  • the tank 5 comprises a central opening 54 for introducing the filtration device 3, a first opening 52 for the first pumping unit 40, and a third opening 56 for the second pumping group 42. These openings
  • the cylindrical body 51 has a cistern shape. It rests on two wall elements 22 in the general shape of "I" which form the support 20 and which bear on the bottom 12 of the pool 10.
  • the tank 5 comprises a lifting loop 23, said first loop, which is pivotally connected to its two opposite lateral ends to the cylindrical body 51.
  • the lifting handle 23 allows the cleaning tool 2 to be moved and put down at the bottom 12 of the pool 10.
  • the openings 52, 53, 54 are situated in the upper part of the cylindrical body 51, opposite to the support 20.
  • the central opening 54 is located between the first opening 52 and the third opening 56, along the longitudinal direction XX of the vessel 5.
  • the central opening 54 is delimited by an annular rim 55 which projects from the cylindrical body 51.
  • the first opening 52 is delimited by an annular rim 53 which projects from the cylindrical body 51.
  • the third opening 56 is delimited by another annular flange 53 which protrudes from the cylindrical body 51.
  • the third opening 56 is substantially identical to the first opening 52.
  • the central opening 54 has a larger diameter than that of the first opening 52.
  • the central opening 54 is intended to be closed by a cover 61 covering the filtration device 3.
  • the first opening 52 and the third opening 56 are each intended to be closed by a cover 43 to protect the pumps 41 of the pumping units 40 , 42.
  • the filtration device 3 and the pumping groups 40, 42 serve to clean the pool water 10, by removing the elements, parts or bodies, radioactive.
  • the filtration device 3 comprises a plurality of filters 31 of which five are visible in Figure 2. These filters 31 are housed within cells in the central opening 54, being downstream of the inlet 6 of liquid. The filters 31 are intended to be completely housed in the tank 5.
  • Each of the filters 31 is a cartridge filter which has a handle
  • Some filters 31 may be replaced by plugs (not shown) if the flow of liquid in the cleaning tool 2 is sufficiently low.
  • the first pumping unit 40 comprises a first pump 41, a cover 43, a discharge pipe 44 which is fluidly connected to the outlet of the pump 41, and a discharge valve 45.
  • the first pumping unit 40 also has an ear lifting device 46 which is fixed to the cover 43, projecting from the cover 43.
  • the pump 41 is intended to be fully housed in the tank 5 which protects the elements, parts or bodies, radioactive present in the pool.
  • the lid 43 is configured to be screwed to the flange 53 of the first opening 52, to close the first opening 52.
  • the discharge duct 44 has a bent shape and it passes through the cover 43. It is connected to a discharge duct 71.
  • the discharge valve 45 is located between the discharge duct 44 and the exhaust duct 71. It is configured to open / close the discharge duct 44.
  • a portion of the discharge pipe 44, the discharge valve 45 are located outside the tank 5, which facilitates remote handling when the cleaning member 2 is immersed.
  • the lifting lug 46 serves to grip the pumping unit 40.
  • the first pumping unit 40 is movable more easily as it is movable in one piece. The maintenance operations of the first pumping unit 40 are then facilitated.
  • the second pumping unit 42 is identical to the first pumping unit 40.
  • the discharge duct 44 of the second pumping unit 42 is also connected to a discharge duct (not shown) via a discharge valve 45.
  • the central opening 54 is closed by a cover 61 which comprises a plate 69, two inlet tubes 60, an opening lever 91, and a lifting loop 63.
  • the plate 69 bears on the central opening 54 which it closes, being pressed against the annular flange 55 of the opening 54.
  • Each of the inlet tubes 60 is screwed to the plate 69 and opens through the plate 69.
  • the inlet tubes 60 together form the only inlet 6 of liquid in the cleaning tool 2, in normal operation of the tool cleaning 2.
  • the opening lever 91 is pivotally connected to each of its lateral ends at the plate 69.
  • the opening lever 91 is also pivotally connected at each of its lateral ends to the cylindrical body 51 of the vessel by a jack 93, 95.
  • the opening lever 91 is intended to be gripped when the cleaning tool 2 is immersed, to give access to the filtration device 3 and to change the filters 31. It allows the lid 61 to be tilted relative to the tank 5 to give access to the central opening 54.
  • Each of the cylinders 93, 95 is connected at one of its longitudinal ends to the cylindrical body 31 by a support 96 around which it is pivotally mounted, and the lever 91 at its other longitudinal end.
  • the cleaning tool 2 comprises two liquid outlets 7 which are located on either side of the cylindrical body 51, downstream of the pumping units 40, 42.
  • the outlets 7 are oriented in opposite directions to one of the other in the longitudinal direction XX of the tank 5.
  • Each outlet 7 is located at one end of one of the exhaust ducts 71, opposite that to which it is connected to one of the discharge valves 45.
  • the drain valve 21 forms a liquid outlet from the tank 5 during maintenance operations. It is attached to the cylindrical body 51 near the bottom of the tank 5 and near the support 20. It projects outwardly of the cylindrical body 51.
  • the cleaning tool 2 is configured to be electrically connected to a control and power supply unit 84 by a cable 85.
  • This control and supply unit 84 is intended to be edge and outside the pool 10, when the cleaning tool 2 is at the bottom of the pool 10.
  • Each of the inlet tubes 60 of the cleaning tool 2 may be detachably connected to an inlet pipe 62.
  • Handling tools 80 with poles 81, possibly provided with clamps 82, are used to perform commissioning, decommissioning or maintenance operations on the cleaning tool 2, when immersed.
  • the cleaning tool 2, the feed unit 84, the cable 85, the inlet pipes 62, and the handling tools 80 together form a cleaning apparatus 1 of the pool 10.
  • the control and power unit 84 comprises an electrical box intended to be actuated by a human operator protected from radiation and radioactive contamination. It serves both to electrically power the cleaning tool 2 and to control the operation of the pumps 41, when the cleaning tool 2 is immersed.
  • the electrical cable 85 is water resistant. It serves to supply power to the pumps 41 from the supply unit 84 and to relay the controls of the control unit 84 to the pumps 41.
  • the inlet tubes 60 are generally not connected to any inlet pipe 62, when the cleaning tool 2 sucks and filters the water from the middle of the pool.
  • the inlet pipes 62 serve to draw water near the pool surface when connected to a surface skimmer 64.
  • the surface skimmer 64 is detachable from the pipes. entry 62.
  • the inlet pipes 62 are used to suck the bottom 12 of the pool, when they are held near the bottom 12 of the pool by the poles 81.
  • the hoses 62 are sufficiently flexible to be moved in the pool 10 by poles 81 relative to the cleaning tool 2.
  • the inlet pipes 62 are maintained and moved by means of a robot for use under water controlled from outside the pool, for example a robot type "Char Huggy” which is marketed by Cyberia.
  • the inlet pipe 62 may be connected to one of the inlet pipes 60 by an adapter tip 66.
  • the adapter tip 66 shown in Figure 3, has a frustoconical outer surface 68 which is adapted to be inserted into the inlet tube 60, for example by force. It comprises an upper opening 66a, opposite to the frustoconical surface 68 and adapted to the diameter of the inlet pipe 62.
  • the adapter ends 66 make it possible to connect pipes 62 of different diameters to the inlet tubes 60.
  • the adapter tip 66 also comprises a gripping lug 67 which allows it to be handled by means of the clamps 82, when the cleaning tool 2 is immersed.
  • clamps 82 make it possible to open the lid 43 of each of the pumping units 40, 42, by unscrewing it from the tank 5, or to remove the lid 61 from the central opening 54 by pivoting its control system. closure 9.
  • the clamps 82 also serve to move the cleaning tool 2 by gripping it by the first handle 23, to move the filters 31 by gripping them by their handle 33, and / or to move the pumping units 40, 42 in the gripping by their respective lifting lugs 46.
  • clamps 82 make it possible to open / close each of the discharge valves 45, and to open / close the drain valve 21.
  • the operation of the cleaning apparatus 1 is illustrated more particularly with reference to FIG. 4.
  • the tank 5 is filled with water which has less contaminants for the pumps 41 or which is substantially free of contaminants for the pumps 41, before being immersed in the pool 10.
  • the pumps 41 and the filtration device 3 are in place in the tank 5, the openings 52, 54, 56 are closed by the covers 43, 61, and the drain valve 21 and the discharge valves 45 are closed, when the cleaning tool 2 is deposited on the bottom 12 of the pool 10.
  • control unit 84 triggers the operation of each of the pumps 45 and the discharge valves 45 are open.
  • the liquid initially present in the tank 5 is discharged by the pumps 45 according to the flows F3, into the pool 10 by each of the outlets 7.
  • the pool water 10, previously filtered and which filled the tank 5, is then sucked by each of the pumps according to the flow F3 to be routed to the outlets 7.
  • the inlet 6 is connected to at least one inlet pipe 62.
  • the inlet pipe 62 is connected at its opposite end to that of the inlet 6 to a surface skimmer 64 which aspires water, floating particles and potentially radioactive elements and other contaminants near the surface of the pool.
  • the inlet pipe 62 is held against the bottom 12 of the pool by a pole 81 to suck water, radioactive materials and other contaminants that lie at the bottom of the pool.
  • the tank 5 is emptied over the pool by opening the drain valve 21.
  • the cleaning tool 2 thus effectively cleans the surface, the middle and the bottom of the pool 10, while protecting the pumps 41 and the tank 5 more effectively from contamination and mechanical damage by radioactive elements. , particles, parts or bodies, and facilitating the installation, commissioning and maintenance operations of the cleaning tool 2.
  • the openings 52, 54, 56 may be arranged elsewhere than on the upper part of the tank 5, for example on the side of the tank 5. They may not be aligned.
  • the cleaning tool 2 may comprise a single pumping unit 40, or more than two pumping groups 40, 42.
  • the tank 5 may be devoid of lifting loop 23.
  • the cleaning tool 2 may be devoid of exhaust pipe 71.
  • the outlets 7 are located at the discharge valves 45.
  • the number of inputs 6 and outputs 7 may vary depending on the flow of liquid flowing in the cleaning tool 2.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a tool (2) for cleaning a pool, particularly in a radioactive environment. The tool (2) comprises a liquid filtering device (3), a pump (41), and a tank (5). The tank (5) comprises an inlet (6) for liquid from the pool. The tank (5) at least partly houses the filtering device (3) and the pump (41). The filtering device (3) is arranged between the inlet (6) and the pump (41) so as to fluidically connect said inlet (6) and pump (41).

Description

OUTIL DE NETTOYAGE D'UNE PISCINE, NOTAMMENT EN MILIEU RADIOACTIF,  TOOL FOR CLEANING A SWIMMING POOL, IN PARTICULAR IN A RADIOACTIVE ENVIRONMENT,
COMPRENANT UNE CUVE  INCLUDING A TANK
DESCRIPTIONDESCRIPTION
DOMAINE TECHNIQUE TECHNICAL AREA
L'invention concerne un outil de nettoyage d'une piscine en milieu radioactif. L'outil de nettoyage est apte à être immergé au moins partiellement dans la piscine. The invention relates to a cleaning tool for a pool in a radioactive environment. The cleaning tool is adapted to be immersed at least partially in the pool.
ÉTAT DE LA TECHNIQUE ANTÉRIEURE STATE OF THE PRIOR ART
Des outils de nettoyage de structure connue pour piscine d'entreposage de matériaux radioactifs, en particulier d'assemblages de combustibles nucléaires, comprennent un châssis, un dispositif d'aspiration et un dispositif de filtration situé en aval du dispositif d'aspiration. Le dispositif d'aspiration et le dispositif de filtration sont montés sur le châssis. Ils servent à nettoyer l'eau de la piscine et/ou à récupérer des corps qui reposent au fond de la piscine. Cleaning tools of known structure for storage pools of radioactive materials, in particular nuclear fuel assemblies, comprise a frame, a suction device and a filtration device located downstream of the suction device. The suction device and the filtration device are mounted on the frame. They are used to clean the water of the pool and / or to recover bodies that lie at the bottom of the pool.
De tels outils de nettoyage sont assez difficiles à déplacer et à installer dans la piscine. Les opérations de maintenance de ces outils de nettoyage sont souvent malaisées. Par ailleurs, ils sont susceptibles d'être contaminés par la radioactivité d'éléments, pièces ou corps, notamment issus d'opérations de manutention ou de maintenance qui ont pu chuter ou se déposer en fond de piscine.  Such cleaning tools are quite difficult to move and install in the pool. The maintenance operations of these cleaning tools are often difficult. Furthermore, they are likely to be contaminated by the radioactivity of elements, parts or bodies, especially from handling or maintenance operations that may have dropped or deposited in the pool bottom.
EXPOSÉ DE L'INVENTION L'invention vise à résoudre au moins partiellement les problèmes rencontrés dans les solutions de l'art antérieur. DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The invention aims to at least partially solve the problems encountered in the solutions of the prior art.
A cet égard, l'invention a pour objet un outil de nettoyage d'une piscine en milieu radioactif. L'outil de nettoyage comprend un dispositif de filtration de liquide et au moins une pompe. Selon l'invention, l'outil comprend une cuve qui comporte une première ouverture, une deuxième ouverture, une entrée de liquide de la piscine et une sortie de liquide. In this regard, the invention relates to a cleaning tool of a pool in a radioactive environment. The cleaning tool includes a liquid filtration device and at least one pump. According to the invention, the tool comprises a vessel that has a first opening, a second opening, a liquid inlet of the pool and a liquid outlet.
La première ouverture est destinée à y introduire au moins partiellement la pompe, et pour loger au moins partiellement la pompe dans la cuve. La deuxième ouverture, distincte de la première ouverture, est destinée à y introduire au moins partiellement le dispositif de filtration, et pour loger au moins partiellement le dispositif de filtration dans la cuve. L'entrée de liquide débouche dans la deuxième ouverture, le dispositif de filtration étant situé entre l'entrée et la pompe pour relier fluidiquement l'entrée de liquide à la pompe.  The first opening is intended to at least partially introduce the pump, and to at least partially house the pump in the tank. The second opening, distinct from the first opening, is intended to introduce at least partially the filter device, and to accommodate at least partially the filter device in the tank. The liquid inlet opens into the second opening, the filtration device being located between the inlet and the pump to fluidically connect the liquid inlet to the pump.
L'outil comprend en outre un couvercle configuré pour fermer la première ouverture, et un conduit de refoulement qui est relié fluidiquement à la sortie de la pompe et à la sortie de liquide. Le conduit de refoulement traverse le couvercle. La pompe et le conduit de refoulement sont rigidement solidaires du couvercle.  The tool further includes a lid configured to close the first opening, and a discharge conduit that is fluidly connected to the pump outlet and the liquid outlet. The discharge duct passes through the lid. The pump and the discharge pipe are rigidly secured to the lid.
L'outil de nettoyage est configuré pour aspirer du liquide de la piscine depuis l'entrée, puis à travers le dispositif de filtration, avant de lui faire traverser l'au moins une pompe.  The cleaning tool is configured to draw liquid from the pool from the inlet, then through the filter device, before passing it through the at least one pump.
Grâce à l'invention, les risques de contaminer la pompe par des éléments radioactifs, particules, pièces ou corps, sont réduits, puisque le dispositif de filtration est destiné à retenir ces éléments avant qu'ils n'atteignent l'au moins une pompe. Le dispositif de filtration est situé immédiatement en aval de l'entrée de liquide, ce qui limite la contamination de la cuve et de la pompe.  Thanks to the invention, the risks of contaminating the pump with radioactive elements, particles, parts or bodies, are reduced, since the filtration device is intended to retain these elements before they reach the at least one pump . The filtration device is located immediately downstream of the liquid inlet, which limits the contamination of the tank and the pump.
Par ailleurs, le dispositif de filtration et l'au moins une pompe sont accessibles indépendamment l'un de l'autre, ce qui facilite des opérations de maintenance. De plus, le groupe de pompage, qui comprend la pompe, le couvercle de la première ouverture et le conduit de refoulement, peut être déplacé/retiré d'un seul tenant de la cuve, ce qui facilite notamment des opérations de maintenance.  Furthermore, the filtration device and the at least one pump are accessible independently of one another, which facilitates maintenance operations. In addition, the pumping unit, which includes the pump, the cover of the first opening and the discharge pipe, can be moved / removed in one piece of the tank, which facilitates including maintenance operations.
L'invention peut comporter de manière facultative une ou plusieurs des caractéristiques suivantes combinées entre elles ou non. Avantageusement, la pompe est fixée à la cuve, et le dispositif de filtration est fixé à la cuve. The invention may optionally include one or more of the following features combined with one another or not. Advantageously, the pump is attached to the tank, and the filtration device is attached to the tank.
Le déplacement de l'outil de nettoyage et son installation dans la piscine sont alors facilités.  The removal of the cleaning tool and its installation in the pool are then facilitated.
Selon une particularité de réalisation, la cuve comprend au moins un couvercle destiné à obturer la deuxième ouverture et un système de fermeture du couvercle. Le système de fermeture du couvercle comprend un levier et deux tiges de vérins reliées chacune d'une part à la cuve et d'autre part au levier, pour faire basculer le couvercle relativement à la cuve.  According to a particular embodiment, the tank comprises at least one cover for closing the second opening and a closing system of the cover. The closing system of the lid comprises a lever and two rods of cylinders each connected on the one hand to the tank and on the other hand to the lever, to tilt the lid relative to the tank.
Dans cette configuration, le couvercle de la deuxième ouverture peut être dépourvu de vis ou de rivets pour le fermer, ce qui facilite son ouverture lorsque l'outil est au fond de la piscine.  In this configuration, the lid of the second opening may be devoid of screws or rivets to close it, which facilitates its opening when the tool is at the bottom of the pool.
Selon une forme de réalisation avantageuse, l'outil de nettoyage comporte une vanne configuré pour fermer le conduit de refoulement. La vanne est située à l'opposé de la pompe par rapport au couvercle de la première ouverture.  According to an advantageous embodiment, the cleaning tool comprises a valve configured to close the discharge pipe. The valve is located opposite the pump relative to the lid of the first opening.
Avantageusement, l'outil de nettoyage comprend une deuxième pompe logée dans la cuve en étant introduite dans une troisième ouverture distincte de la première ouverture, la première ouverture et la troisième ouverture étant situées de part et d'autre de la deuxième ouverture d'introduction du dispositif de filtration, le dispositif de filtration étant logé dans la cuve entre les pompes selon une direction longitudinale de la cuve.  Advantageously, the cleaning tool comprises a second pump housed in the tank being introduced into a third opening distinct from the first opening, the first opening and the third opening being located on either side of the second opening opening. of the filtration device, the filtration device being housed in the tank between the pumps in a longitudinal direction of the tank.
Selon une particularité de réalisation, l'outil de nettoyage comporte une vanne de vidange située à l'extérieur de la cuve et configurée pour vidanger la cuve.  According to a particular embodiment, the cleaning tool comprises a drain valve located outside the tank and configured to drain the tank.
La vanne de vidange est alors aisément accessible.  The drain valve is then easily accessible.
L'invention porte également sur un appareil de nettoyage de piscine, en milieu radioactif. L'appareil comprend un outil de nettoyage tel que défini ci-dessus, et une unité de commande et/ou d'alimentation configurée pour commander l'au moins une pompe et/ou alimenter électriquement la pompe, depuis le dehors de la piscine lorsque l'outil de nettoyage est au fond de la piscine. Selon une forme de réalisation avantageuse, l'appareil de nettoyage comprend un tuyau d'entrée raccordé fluidiquement à l'entrée de l'outil de nettoyage, le tuyau d'entrée étant configuré pour aspirer le liquide à la surface de la piscine ou au fond de la piscine. The invention also relates to a swimming pool cleaning device, in a radioactive medium. The apparatus includes a cleaning tool as defined above, and a control and / or power unit configured to control the at least one pump and / or electrically power the pump from outside the pool when the cleaning tool is at the bottom of the pool. According to an advantageous embodiment, the cleaning apparatus comprises an inlet pipe fluidly connected to the inlet of the cleaning tool, the inlet pipe being configured to suck the liquid on the surface of the pool or bottom of the pool.
L'outil de nettoyage permet alors à la fois de nettoyer le liquide de la piscine, d'aspirer les éléments radioactifs reposant au fond de la piscine, et d'aspirer ceux qui surnagent à la surface de la piscine, par exemple des particules ou des mousses.  The cleaning tool then makes it possible both to clean the liquid from the pool, to suck the radioactive elements resting at the bottom of the pool, and to suck up those that float on the surface of the pool, for example particles or mosses.
Selon une autre forme de réalisation avantageuse, l'entrée comprend au moins un tube d'entrée, l'appareil comprenant un embout adaptateur qui relie fluidiquement le tuyau d'entrée au tube d'entrée, l'embout adaptateur comprenant une oreille de préhension et une surface tronconique configurée pour insérer l'embout dans le tube d'entrée.  According to another advantageous embodiment, the inlet comprises at least one inlet tube, the apparatus comprising an adapter tip which fluidly connects the inlet pipe to the inlet pipe, the adapter end comprising a gripping lug and a frustoconical surface configured to insert the tip into the inlet tube.
Dans ce cas, le raccordement du tuyau d'entrée au tube d'entrée est facilité.  In this case, the connection of the inlet pipe to the inlet pipe is facilitated.
L'invention se rapporte aussi à un procédé de nettoyage d'une piscine à l'aide d'un outil de nettoyage tel que défini ci-dessus, et/ou d'un appareil de nettoyage tel que défini ci-dessus. Le procédé de nettoyage comprend une étape d'immersion de l'outil de nettoyage dans la piscine, la cuve étant préalablement remplie d'un premier liquide présentant moins ou étant exempt de contaminants pour la pompe.  The invention also relates to a method of cleaning a pool using a cleaning tool as defined above, and / or a cleaning device as defined above. The cleaning method comprises a step of immersing the cleaning tool in the pool, the tank being previously filled with a first liquid having less or being free of contaminants for the pump.
Le liquide présent initialement dans la cuve est ensuite évacué hors de la cuve, ce qui provoque une aspiration d'eau depuis le tuyau d'entrée et le nettoyage de cette eau.  The liquid initially present in the tank is then discharged from the tank, which causes a suction of water from the inlet pipe and the cleaning of this water.
En outre, l'invention concerne un procédé de raccordement à distance d'un tuyau d'entrée à un tube d'entrée d'un appareillage de nettoyage tel que défini ci- dessus. Le procédé comprend une étape de préhension de l'embout adaptateur par son oreille depuis le dehors de la piscine, et une étape d'insertion de l'embout adaptateur dans le tube d'entrée depuis le dehors de la piscine.  In addition, the invention relates to a method of remote connection of an inlet pipe to an inlet tube of a cleaning apparatus as defined above. The method comprises a step of gripping the adapter tip by its ear from outside the pool, and a step of inserting the adapter tip into the inlet tube from outside the pool.
Le tuyau d'entrée peut alors être changé, alors que la cuve reste au fond de la piscine, ce qui limite les risques d'expositions d'un opérateur aux rayonnements et à la contamination radioactive. BRÈVE DESCRIPTION DES DESSINS The inlet pipe can then be changed, while the tank remains at the bottom of the pool, which limits the risk of exposure of an operator to radiation and radioactive contamination. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
La présente invention sera mieux comprise à la lecture de la description d'exemples de réalisation, donnés à titre purement indicatif et nullement limitatif, en faisant référence aux dessins annexés sur lesquels : The present invention will be better understood on reading the description of exemplary embodiments, given purely by way of indication and in no way limiting, with reference to the appended drawings in which:
la figure 1 est une représentation schématique en élévation d'un outil de nettoyage pour piscine, selon un premier mode de réalisation ;  Figure 1 is a schematic elevational representation of a pool cleaning tool, according to a first embodiment;
la figure 2 est une représentation schématique éclatée de l'outil de nettoyage selon le premier mode de réalisation ;  Figure 2 is an exploded schematic representation of the cleaning tool according to the first embodiment;
la figure 3 est une représentation schématique en élévation illustrant le montage d'un embout adaptateur à l'entrée de l'outil de nettoyage ;  Figure 3 is a schematic elevation illustrating the mounting of an adapter tip to the inlet of the cleaning tool;
la figure 4 illustre le nettoyage du milieu d'une piscine à l'aide de l'outil de nettoyage selon le premier mode de réalisation ;  FIG. 4 illustrates the cleaning of the middle of a swimming pool using the cleaning tool according to the first embodiment;
la figure 5 illustre le nettoyage de la surface de la piscine à l'aide de l'outil de nettoyage selon le premier mode de réalisation ;  Figure 5 illustrates the cleaning of the pool surface using the cleaning tool according to the first embodiment;
la figure 6 illustre le nettoyage du fond de la piscine à l'aide de l'outil de nettoyage selon le premier mode de réalisation.  Figure 6 illustrates the cleaning of the bottom of the pool using the cleaning tool according to the first embodiment.
EXPOSÉ DÉTAILLÉ DE MODES DE RÉALISATION PARTICULIERS DETAILED PRESENTATION OF PARTICULAR EMBODIMENTS
Des parties identiques, similaires ou équivalentes des différentes figures portent les mêmes références numériques de façon à faciliter le passage d'une figure à l'autre. Identical, similar or equivalent parts of the different figures bear the same numerical references so as to facilitate the passage from one figure to another.
Les figures 1 et 2 représentent un outil de nettoyage 2 d'une piscine 10 pour l'entreposage de matériaux radioactifs.  Figures 1 and 2 show a cleaning tool 2 of a pool 10 for storing radioactive materials.
En référence conjointe aux figures 4 à 6, la piscine 10 comprend deux bords latéraux opposés 11, 13 et un fond 12 entre les bords latéraux 11, 13. La piscine 10 contient du liquide, typiquement de l'eau. Des éléments radioactifs tels que des particules radioactives en suspension, des éléments flottant, ou des corps reposant sur le fond 12 de la piscine sont susceptibles de polluer la piscine 10. L'outil de nettoyage 2 comprend une cuve 5, un support 20 de la cuve 5, un dispositif de filtration 3, un premier groupe de pompage 40, et un deuxième groupe de pompage 42. La cuve 5 loge au moins partiellement les groupes de pompage 40, 42 et le dispositif de filtration 3. With reference to FIGS. 4 to 6, the pool 10 comprises two opposite lateral edges 11, 13 and a bottom 12 between the lateral edges 11, 13. The pool 10 contains liquid, typically water. Radioactive elements such as suspended radioactive particles, floating elements, or bodies resting on the bottom 12 of the pool are likely to pollute the pool 10. The cleaning tool 2 comprises a tank 5, a support 20 of the tank 5, a filtration device 3, a first pumping unit 40, and a second pumping unit 42. The tank 5 at least partially houses the pumping 40, 42 and the filtration device 3.
L'outil de nettoyage 2 comprend une entrée 6 de liquide en provenance de la piscine 10 et qui débouche dans la cuve 5, une sortie 7 de liquide située en aval de chaque groupe de pompage 40, 42, ainsi qu'une vanne de vidange 21 pour vidanger la cuve 5.  The cleaning tool 2 comprises an inlet 6 of liquid coming from the pool 10 and which opens into the tank 5, an outlet 7 of liquid located downstream of each pumping unit 40, 42, as well as a drain valve 21 to empty the tank 5.
Dans la suite de l'exposé et plus particulièrement en référence à la figure 4, les termes amont et aval sont utilisés en référence à l'écoulement de liquide dans l'outil de nettoyage 2, lors du fonctionnement normal de l'outil 2.  In the following description and more particularly with reference to Figure 4, the terms upstream and downstream are used with reference to the flow of liquid in the cleaning tool 2, during normal operation of the tool 2.
Le dispositif de filtration 3 est situé entre le premier groupe de pompage 40 et le deuxième groupe de pompage 42, le long de la direction longitudinale X-X de la cuve 5.  The filtration device 3 is located between the first pumping unit 40 and the second pumping unit 42, along the longitudinal direction X-X of the tank 5.
En référence plus spécifiquement à la figure 2, la cuve 5 comprend un corps cylindrique 51 qui est délimité par une paroi extérieure 50 et qui s'étend selon la direction longitudinale X-X.  Referring more specifically to Figure 2, the vessel 5 comprises a cylindrical body 51 which is defined by an outer wall 50 and which extends in the longitudinal direction X-X.
La cuve 5 comprend une ouverture centrale 54 pour y introduire le dispositif de filtration 3, une première ouverture 52 pour le premier groupe de pompage 40, et une troisième ouverture 56 pour le deuxième groupe de pompage 42. Ces ouvertures The tank 5 comprises a central opening 54 for introducing the filtration device 3, a first opening 52 for the first pumping unit 40, and a third opening 56 for the second pumping group 42. These openings
52, 54, 56 débouchent dans le corps cylindrique 51. 52, 54, 56 open into the cylindrical body 51.
Le corps cylindrique 51 a une forme de citerne. Il repose sur deux éléments de paroi 22 en forme générale de « I » qui forment le support 20 et qui sont en appui sur le fond 12 de la piscine 10.  The cylindrical body 51 has a cistern shape. It rests on two wall elements 22 in the general shape of "I" which form the support 20 and which bear on the bottom 12 of the pool 10.
La cuve 5 comporte une anse de levage 23, dite première anse, qui est raccordée de manière pivotante à ses deux extrémités latérales opposées au corps cylindrique 51. L'anse de levage 23 permet de déplacer l'outil de nettoyage 2 et de le poser au fond 12 de la piscine 10.  The tank 5 comprises a lifting loop 23, said first loop, which is pivotally connected to its two opposite lateral ends to the cylindrical body 51. The lifting handle 23 allows the cleaning tool 2 to be moved and put down at the bottom 12 of the pool 10.
Les ouvertures 52, 53, 54 sont situées dans la partie supérieure du corps cylindrique 51, opposée au support 20. L'ouverture centrale 54 est située entre la première ouverture 52 et la troisième ouverture 56, le long de la direction longitudinale X-X de la cuve 5. The openings 52, 53, 54 are situated in the upper part of the cylindrical body 51, opposite to the support 20. The central opening 54 is located between the first opening 52 and the third opening 56, along the longitudinal direction XX of the vessel 5.
L'ouverture centrale 54 est délimitée par un rebord annulaire 55 qui est en saillie du corps cylindrique 51. La première ouverture 52 est délimitée par un rebord annulaire 53 qui est en saillie du corps cylindrique 51. La troisième ouverture 56 est délimitée par un autre rebord annulaire 53 qui est en saillie du corps cylindrique 51.  The central opening 54 is delimited by an annular rim 55 which projects from the cylindrical body 51. The first opening 52 is delimited by an annular rim 53 which projects from the cylindrical body 51. The third opening 56 is delimited by another annular flange 53 which protrudes from the cylindrical body 51.
La troisième ouverture 56 est sensiblement identique à la première ouverture 52. L'ouverture centrale 54 présente un diamètre plus important que celui de la première ouverture 52.  The third opening 56 is substantially identical to the first opening 52. The central opening 54 has a larger diameter than that of the first opening 52.
L'ouverture centrale 54 est destinée à être obturée par un couvercle 61 recouvrant le dispositif de filtration 3. La première ouverture 52 et la troisième ouverture 56 sont chacune destinées à être obturées par un couvercle 43 pour protéger les pompes 41 des groupes de pompage 40, 42.  The central opening 54 is intended to be closed by a cover 61 covering the filtration device 3. The first opening 52 and the third opening 56 are each intended to be closed by a cover 43 to protect the pumps 41 of the pumping units 40 , 42.
Le dispositif de filtration 3 et les groupes de pompage 40, 42 servent à nettoyer l'eau de la piscine 10, en en retirant les éléments, pièces ou corps, radioactifs.  The filtration device 3 and the pumping groups 40, 42 serve to clean the pool water 10, by removing the elements, parts or bodies, radioactive.
Le dispositif de filtration 3 comprend une pluralité de filtres 31 dont cinq sont visibles à la figure 2. Ces filtres 31 sont logés au sein d'alvéoles dans l'ouverture centrale 54, en étant en aval de l'entrée 6 de liquide. Les filtres 31 sont destinés à être intégralement logées dans la cuve 5.  The filtration device 3 comprises a plurality of filters 31 of which five are visible in Figure 2. These filters 31 are housed within cells in the central opening 54, being downstream of the inlet 6 of liquid. The filters 31 are intended to be completely housed in the tank 5.
Chacun des filtres 31 est un filtre à cartouche qui comporte une poignée Each of the filters 31 is a cartridge filter which has a handle
33 à son extrémité supérieure afin de pouvoir le changer facilement, lorsque l'outil de nettoyage 2 est immergé. 33 at its upper end so that it can be easily changed when the cleaning tool 2 is immersed.
Certains filtres 31 peuvent être remplacés par des bouchons (non représentés) si le débit de liquide dans l'outil de nettoyage 2 est suffisamment faible.  Some filters 31 may be replaced by plugs (not shown) if the flow of liquid in the cleaning tool 2 is sufficiently low.
Le premier groupe de pompage 40 comprend une première pompe 41, un couvercle 43, un conduit de refoulement 44 qui est raccordé fluidiquement à la sortie de la pompe 41, et une vanne de refoulement 45. Le premier groupe de pompage 40 comporte également une oreille de levage 46 qui est fixée au couvercle 43, en saillie du couvercle 43. La pompe 41 est destinée à être intégralement logée dans la cuve 5 qui la protège des éléments, pièces ou corps, radioactifs présents dans la piscine. The first pumping unit 40 comprises a first pump 41, a cover 43, a discharge pipe 44 which is fluidly connected to the outlet of the pump 41, and a discharge valve 45. The first pumping unit 40 also has an ear lifting device 46 which is fixed to the cover 43, projecting from the cover 43. The pump 41 is intended to be fully housed in the tank 5 which protects the elements, parts or bodies, radioactive present in the pool.
Le couvercle 43 est configuré pour être vissé au rebord 53 de la première ouverture 52, pour fermer la première ouverture 52.  The lid 43 is configured to be screwed to the flange 53 of the first opening 52, to close the first opening 52.
Le conduit de refoulement 44 a une forme coudée et il traverse le couvercle 43. Il est raccordé à un conduit d'évacuation 71.  The discharge duct 44 has a bent shape and it passes through the cover 43. It is connected to a discharge duct 71.
La vanne de refoulement 45 est située entre le conduit de refoulement 44 et le conduit d'évacuation 71. Elle est configurée pour ouvrir/fermer le conduit de refoulement 44.  The discharge valve 45 is located between the discharge duct 44 and the exhaust duct 71. It is configured to open / close the discharge duct 44.
Une partie du conduit de refoulement 44, la vanne de refoulement 45 sont situés à l'extérieur de la cuve 5, ce qui facilite leur manipulation à distance lorsque l'organe de nettoyage 2 est immergé.  A portion of the discharge pipe 44, the discharge valve 45 are located outside the tank 5, which facilitates remote handling when the cleaning member 2 is immersed.
L'oreille de levage 46 sert à agripper le groupe de pompage 40. Le premier groupe de pompage 40 est déplaçable d'autant plus facilement qu'il est mobile d'un seul tenant. Les opérations de maintenance du premier groupe de pompage 40 sont alors facilitées.  The lifting lug 46 serves to grip the pumping unit 40. The first pumping unit 40 is movable more easily as it is movable in one piece. The maintenance operations of the first pumping unit 40 are then facilitated.
Le deuxième groupe de pompage 42 est identique au premier groupe de pompage 40.  The second pumping unit 42 is identical to the first pumping unit 40.
Le conduit de refoulement 44 du deuxième groupe de pompage 42 est également raccordé à un conduit d'évacuation (non représenté) par l'intermédiaire d'une vanne de refoulement 45.  The discharge duct 44 of the second pumping unit 42 is also connected to a discharge duct (not shown) via a discharge valve 45.
L'ouverture centrale 54 est fermée par un couvercle 61 qui comprend une plaque 69, deux tubes d'entrée 60, un levier d'ouverture 91, et une anse de levage 63.  The central opening 54 is closed by a cover 61 which comprises a plate 69, two inlet tubes 60, an opening lever 91, and a lifting loop 63.
La plaque 69 est en appui sur l'ouverture centrale 54 qu'elle vient obturer, en étant pressée contre le rebord annulaire 55 de l'ouverture 54.  The plate 69 bears on the central opening 54 which it closes, being pressed against the annular flange 55 of the opening 54.
Chacun des tubes d'entrée 60 est vissé à la plaque 69 et débouche à travers la plaque 69. Les tubes d'entrée 60 forment conjointement la seule entrée 6 de liquide dans l'outil de nettoyage 2, en fonctionnement normal de l'outil de nettoyage 2.  Each of the inlet tubes 60 is screwed to the plate 69 and opens through the plate 69. The inlet tubes 60 together form the only inlet 6 of liquid in the cleaning tool 2, in normal operation of the tool cleaning 2.
Le levier d'ouverture 91 est raccordé à chacune de ses extrémités latérales de manière pivotante à la plaque 69. Le levier d'ouverture 91 est également raccordé de manière pivotante à chacune de ses extrémités latérales au corps cylindrique 51 de la cuve par un vérin 93, 95. The opening lever 91 is pivotally connected to each of its lateral ends at the plate 69. The opening lever 91 is also pivotally connected at each of its lateral ends to the cylindrical body 51 of the vessel by a jack 93, 95.
Le levier d'ouverture 91 est destiné à être agrippé lorsque l'outil de nettoyage 2 est immergé, pour donner accès au dispositif de filtration 3 et changer les filtres 31. I l permet de faire basculer le couvercle 61 relativement à la cuve 5 pour donner accès à l'ouverture centrale 54.  The opening lever 91 is intended to be gripped when the cleaning tool 2 is immersed, to give access to the filtration device 3 and to change the filters 31. It allows the lid 61 to be tilted relative to the tank 5 to give access to the central opening 54.
Chacun des vérins 93, 95 est raccordé à une de ses extrémités longitudinales au corps cylindrique 31 par un support 96 autour duquel il est monté pivotant, et au levier 91 à son autre extrémité longitudinale.  Each of the cylinders 93, 95 is connected at one of its longitudinal ends to the cylindrical body 31 by a support 96 around which it is pivotally mounted, and the lever 91 at its other longitudinal end.
Le levier 91 et les vérins 93, 95 forment conjointement un système 9 d'ouverture/de fermeture du couvercle de l'ouverture centrale 54.  The lever 91 and the cylinders 93, 95 together form a system 9 for opening / closing the lid of the central opening 54.
L'outil de nettoyage 2 comprend deux sorties 7 de liquide qui sont situées de part et d'autre du corps cylindrique 51, en aval des groupes de pompage 40, 42. Les sorties 7 sont orientées de façon opposées l'une de l'autre selon la direction longitudinale X-X de la cuve 5. Chaque sortie 7 est située à une extrémité d'un des conduits d'évacuation 71, opposée à celle à laquelle il est raccordé à une des vannes de refoulement 45.  The cleaning tool 2 comprises two liquid outlets 7 which are located on either side of the cylindrical body 51, downstream of the pumping units 40, 42. The outlets 7 are oriented in opposite directions to one of the other in the longitudinal direction XX of the tank 5. Each outlet 7 is located at one end of one of the exhaust ducts 71, opposite that to which it is connected to one of the discharge valves 45.
La vanne de vidange 21 forme une sortie de liquide de la cuve 5 lors d'opérations de maintenance. Elle est fixée au corps cylindrique 51 à proximité du fond de la cuve 5 et à proximité du support 20. Elle fait saillie vers l'extérieur du corps cylindrique 51.  The drain valve 21 forms a liquid outlet from the tank 5 during maintenance operations. It is attached to the cylindrical body 51 near the bottom of the tank 5 and near the support 20. It projects outwardly of the cylindrical body 51.
En référence conjointe aux figures 3 à 6, l'outil de nettoyage 2 est configuré pour être relié électriquement à une unité 84 de commande et d'alimentation par un câble 85. Cette unité 84 de commande et d'alimentation est destinée à être au bord et à l'extérieur de la piscine 10, lorsque l'outil de nettoyage 2 est au fond de la piscine 10.  With reference to FIGS. 3 to 6, the cleaning tool 2 is configured to be electrically connected to a control and power supply unit 84 by a cable 85. This control and supply unit 84 is intended to be edge and outside the pool 10, when the cleaning tool 2 is at the bottom of the pool 10.
Chacun des tubes d'entrée 60 de l'outil de nettoyage 2 est susceptible d'être raccordé de manière détachable à un tuyau d'entrée 62.  Each of the inlet tubes 60 of the cleaning tool 2 may be detachably connected to an inlet pipe 62.
Des outils de manipulation 80 comportant des perches 81, éventuellement munies de pinces 82, sont utilisés pour effectuer des opérations de mise en service, de mise hors service ou de maintenance sur l'outil de nettoyage 2, lorsqu'il est immergé. L'outil de nettoyage 2, l'unité d'alimentation 84, le câble 85, les tuyaux d'entrée 62, et les outils de manipulations 80 forment conjointement un appareillage de nettoyage 1 de la piscine 10. Handling tools 80 with poles 81, possibly provided with clamps 82, are used to perform commissioning, decommissioning or maintenance operations on the cleaning tool 2, when immersed. The cleaning tool 2, the feed unit 84, the cable 85, the inlet pipes 62, and the handling tools 80 together form a cleaning apparatus 1 of the pool 10.
L'unité de commande et d'alimentation 84 comprend un boîtier électrique destiné à être actionné par un opérateur humain à l'abri des rayonnements et de la contamination radioactive. Elle sert à la fois à alimenter électriquement l'outil de nettoyage 2 et à commander le fonctionnement des pompes 41, lorsque l'outil de nettoyage 2 est immergé.  The control and power unit 84 comprises an electrical box intended to be actuated by a human operator protected from radiation and radioactive contamination. It serves both to electrically power the cleaning tool 2 and to control the operation of the pumps 41, when the cleaning tool 2 is immersed.
Le câble électrique 85 est résistant à l'eau. Il sert à assurer l'alimentation électrique des pompes 41 depuis l'unité d'alimentation 84 et à relayer les commandes de l'unité de commande 84 aux pompes 41.  The electrical cable 85 is water resistant. It serves to supply power to the pumps 41 from the supply unit 84 and to relay the controls of the control unit 84 to the pumps 41.
En référence spécifiquement à la figure 4, les tubes d'entrée 60 ne sont généralement raccordés à aucun tuyau d'entrée 62, lorsque l'outil de nettoyage 2 aspire et filtre l'eau du milieu de la piscine.  Referring specifically to Figure 4, the inlet tubes 60 are generally not connected to any inlet pipe 62, when the cleaning tool 2 sucks and filters the water from the middle of the pool.
En référence à la figure 5, les tuyaux d'entrée 62 servent à aspirer l'eau à proximité de la surface de la piscine, lorsqu'ils sont raccordés à un écrémeur de surface 64. L'écrémeur de surface 64 est détachable des tuyaux d'entrée 62.  Referring to Fig. 5, the inlet pipes 62 serve to draw water near the pool surface when connected to a surface skimmer 64. The surface skimmer 64 is detachable from the pipes. entry 62.
En référence à la figure 6, les tuyaux d'entrée 62 servent à aspirer le fond 12 de la piscine, lorsqu'ils sont maintenus près du fond 12 de la piscine par les perches 81.  Referring to Figure 6, the inlet pipes 62 are used to suck the bottom 12 of the pool, when they are held near the bottom 12 of the pool by the poles 81.
Les tuyaux 62 sont suffisamment souples pour être déplacés dans la piscine 10 par des perches 81 par rapport à l'outil de nettoyage 2.  The hoses 62 are sufficiently flexible to be moved in the pool 10 by poles 81 relative to the cleaning tool 2.
De manière alternative, les tuyaux d'entrée 62 sont maintenus et déplacés au moyen d'un robot utilisable sous eau piloté depuis l'extérieur de la piscine, par exemple un robot de type « Char Huggy » qui est commercialisé par la société Cyberia.  Alternatively, the inlet pipes 62 are maintained and moved by means of a robot for use under water controlled from outside the pool, for example a robot type "Char Huggy" which is marketed by Cyberia.
En fonction du diamètre du tuyau d'entrée 62, le tuyau d'entrée 62 peut être raccordé à un des tubes d'entrée 60 par un embout adaptateur 66.  Depending on the diameter of the inlet pipe 62, the inlet pipe 62 may be connected to one of the inlet pipes 60 by an adapter tip 66.
L'embout adaptateur 66, représenté à la figure 3, comporte une surface extérieure tronconique 68 qui est conçue pour être insérée dans le tube d'entrée 60, par exemple en force. Il comporte une ouverture supérieure 66a, opposée à la surface tronconique 68 et adaptée au diamètre du tuyau d'entrée 62. Les embouts adaptateurs 66 permettent de raccorder des tuyaux 62 de différents diamètres aux tubes d'entrée 60. The adapter tip 66, shown in Figure 3, has a frustoconical outer surface 68 which is adapted to be inserted into the inlet tube 60, for example by force. It comprises an upper opening 66a, opposite to the frustoconical surface 68 and adapted to the diameter of the inlet pipe 62. The adapter ends 66 make it possible to connect pipes 62 of different diameters to the inlet tubes 60.
L'embout adaptateur 66 comporte également une oreille de préhension 67 qui permet de le manipuler au moyen des pinces 82, lorsque l'outil de nettoyage 2 est immergé.  The adapter tip 66 also comprises a gripping lug 67 which allows it to be handled by means of the clamps 82, when the cleaning tool 2 is immersed.
Par ailleurs, les pinces 82 permettent d'ouvrir le couvercle 43 de chacun des groupes de pompage 40, 42, en le dévissant de la cuve 5, ou d'enlever le couvercle 61 de l'ouverture centrale 54 en faisant pivoter son système de fermeture 9.  Furthermore, the clamps 82 make it possible to open the lid 43 of each of the pumping units 40, 42, by unscrewing it from the tank 5, or to remove the lid 61 from the central opening 54 by pivoting its control system. closure 9.
Les pinces 82 servent également à déplacer l'outil de nettoyage 2 en l'agrippant par la première anse 23, à déplacer les filtres 31 en les agrippant par leur poignée 33, et/ou à déplacer les groupes de pompage 40, 42 en les agrippant par leur oreille de levage 46 respectives.  The clamps 82 also serve to move the cleaning tool 2 by gripping it by the first handle 23, to move the filters 31 by gripping them by their handle 33, and / or to move the pumping units 40, 42 in the gripping by their respective lifting lugs 46.
Enfin, les pinces 82 permettent d'ouvrir/de fermer chacune des vannes de refoulement 45, et d'ouvrir/de fermer la vanne de vidange 21.  Finally, the clamps 82 make it possible to open / close each of the discharge valves 45, and to open / close the drain valve 21.
Le fonctionnement de l'appareil de nettoyage 1 est illustré plus particulièrement en référence à la figure 4.  The operation of the cleaning apparatus 1 is illustrated more particularly with reference to FIG. 4.
La cuve 5 est remplie avec de l'eau qui présente moins de contaminants pour les pompes 41 ou qui est sensiblement dépourvue de contaminants pour les pompes 41, avant d'être immergée dans la piscine 10.  The tank 5 is filled with water which has less contaminants for the pumps 41 or which is substantially free of contaminants for the pumps 41, before being immersed in the pool 10.
Les pompes 41 et le dispositif de filtration 3 sont en place dans la cuve 5, les ouvertures 52, 54, 56 sont obturés par les couvercles 43, 61, et la vanne de vidange 21 et les vannes de refoulement 45 sont fermées, lorsque l'outil de nettoyage 2 est déposé sur le fond 12 de la piscine 10.  The pumps 41 and the filtration device 3 are in place in the tank 5, the openings 52, 54, 56 are closed by the covers 43, 61, and the drain valve 21 and the discharge valves 45 are closed, when the cleaning tool 2 is deposited on the bottom 12 of the pool 10.
Par la suite, l'unité de commande 84 déclenche le fonctionnement de chacune des pompes 45 et les vannes de refoulement 45 sont ouvertes. Le liquide présent initialement dans la cuve 5 est évacué par les pompes 45 selon les flux F3, jusque dans la piscine 10 par chacune des sorties 7.  Subsequently, the control unit 84 triggers the operation of each of the pumps 45 and the discharge valves 45 are open. The liquid initially present in the tank 5 is discharged by the pumps 45 according to the flows F3, into the pool 10 by each of the outlets 7.
Cette évacuation de liquide, typiquement de l'eau propre, provoque une aspiration de l'eau de la piscine à travers l'entrée 6 selon le flux Fi. L'eau potentiellement contaminée de la piscine passe alors immédiatement dans les filtres 31 selon le flux F2. Les filtres 31 retiennent les éléments, pièces ou corps, radioactifs et autres contaminants en suspension dans l'eau de la piscine, ce qui limite la pollution de la cuve 5 et des pompes 41 et évite d'endommager les pompes 41. This evacuation of liquid, typically clean water, causes suction of the pool water through the inlet 6 according to the flow Fi. Potential water contaminated pool then passes immediately into the filters 31 according to the flow F 2 . The filters 31 retain the elements, parts or bodies, radioactive and other contaminants suspended in the pool water, which limits the pollution of the tank 5 and pumps 41 and avoids damaging the pumps 41.
L'eau de la piscine 10, préalablement filtrée et qui a rempli la cuve 5, est ensuite aspirée par chacune des pompes selon le flux F3 pour être acheminé vers les sorties 7.  The pool water 10, previously filtered and which filled the tank 5, is then sucked by each of the pumps according to the flow F3 to be routed to the outlets 7.
En référence à la figure 5, l'entrée 6 est raccordée à au moins un tuyau d'entrée 62. Le tuyau d'entrée 62 est relié à son extrémité opposée à celle de l'entrée 6 à un écrémeur de surface 64 qui aspire l'eau, les particules et éléments flottants potentiellement radioactifs et autres contaminants à proximité de la surface de la piscine.  With reference to FIG. 5, the inlet 6 is connected to at least one inlet pipe 62. The inlet pipe 62 is connected at its opposite end to that of the inlet 6 to a surface skimmer 64 which aspires water, floating particles and potentially radioactive elements and other contaminants near the surface of the pool.
Cette eau et ces contaminants sont ensuite acheminés jusqu'à l'entrée 6 sous l'effet de l'aspiration des pompes 41, filtrés puis évacués, comme expliqué ci-dessus.  This water and these contaminants are then conveyed to the inlet 6 under the effect of the suction pumps 41, filtered and removed, as explained above.
En référence à la figure 6, le tuyau d'entrée 62 est maintenu contre le fond 12 de la piscine par une perche 81 pour aspirer l'eau, les matériaux radioactifs et autres contaminants qui reposent au fond de la piscine.  Referring to Figure 6, the inlet pipe 62 is held against the bottom 12 of the pool by a pole 81 to suck water, radioactive materials and other contaminants that lie at the bottom of the pool.
Une fois les opérations de nettoyage de la piscine terminées, la cuve 5 est vidangée au-dessus de la piscine en ouvrant la vanne de vidange 21.  Once pool cleaning operations are completed, the tank 5 is emptied over the pool by opening the drain valve 21.
L'outil de nettoyage 2 permet ainsi de nettoyer efficacement la surface, le milieu et le fond de la piscine 10, tout en protégeant plus efficacement les pompes 41 et la cuve 5 de la contamination et de l'endommagement mécanique, par des éléments radioactifs, particules, pièces ou corps, et en facilitant les opérations d'installation, de mise en service et de maintenance de l'outil de nettoyage 2.  The cleaning tool 2 thus effectively cleans the surface, the middle and the bottom of the pool 10, while protecting the pumps 41 and the tank 5 more effectively from contamination and mechanical damage by radioactive elements. , particles, parts or bodies, and facilitating the installation, commissioning and maintenance operations of the cleaning tool 2.
Bien entendu, diverses modifications peuvent être apportées par l'homme du métier à l'invention qui vient d'être décrite sans sortir du cadre de l'exposé de l'invention.  Of course, various modifications may be made by those skilled in the art to the invention which has just been described without departing from the scope of the disclosure of the invention.
En particulier, les ouvertures 52, 54 ,56 peuvent être disposées ailleurs que sur la partie supérieure de la cuve 5, par exemple sur le côté de la cuve 5. Elles peuvent ne pas être alignées. L'outil de nettoyage 2 peut comprendre un seul groupe de pompage 40, ou plus de deux groupes de pompage 40, 42. In particular, the openings 52, 54, 56 may be arranged elsewhere than on the upper part of the tank 5, for example on the side of the tank 5. They may not be aligned. The cleaning tool 2 may comprise a single pumping unit 40, or more than two pumping groups 40, 42.
La cuve 5 peut être dépourvue d'anse 23 de levage.  The tank 5 may be devoid of lifting loop 23.
L'outil de nettoyage 2 peut être dépourvu de conduit d'évacuation 71. Dans ce cas, les sorties 7 sont situées au niveau des vannes de refoulement 45.  The cleaning tool 2 may be devoid of exhaust pipe 71. In this case, the outlets 7 are located at the discharge valves 45.
Par ailleurs, le nombre d'entrées 6 et de sorties 7 peut varier en fonction du débit de liquide circulant dans l'outil de nettoyage 2.  Moreover, the number of inputs 6 and outputs 7 may vary depending on the flow of liquid flowing in the cleaning tool 2.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
1. Outil de nettoyage (2) d'une piscine (10) en milieu radioactif, comprenant:  A cleaning tool (2) for a swimming pool (10) in a radioactive environment, comprising:
un dispositif de filtration (3) de liquide, et  a filtration device (3) for liquid, and
au moins une pompe (41),  at least one pump (41),
caractérisé en ce que l'outil comprend une cuve (5) qui comporte : une première ouverture (52) pour y introduire au moins partiellement la pompe (41), et pour loger au moins partiellement la pompe (41) dans la cuve (5),  characterized in that the tool comprises a tank (5) which comprises: a first opening (52) for at least partially introducing the pump (41), and for at least partially accommodating the pump (41) in the tank (5); )
une deuxième ouverture (54), distincte de la première ouverture (52), pour y introduire au moins partiellement le dispositif de filtration (3), et pour loger au moins partiellement le dispositif de filtration (3) dans la cuve (5),  a second opening (54), distinct from the first opening (52), for at least partially introducing the filtering device (3), and for at least partially accommodating the filtering device (3) in the tank (5),
une entrée (6) de liquide de la piscine (10), l'entrée (6) de liquide débouchant dans la deuxième ouverture (6), le dispositif de filtration (3) étant situé entre l'entrée (6) et la pompe (41) pour relier fluidiquement l'entrée (6) de liquide à la pompe (41),  an inlet (6) of liquid from the pool (10), the inlet (6) of liquid opening into the second opening (6), the filtration device (3) being located between the inlet (6) and the pump (41) for fluidically connecting the liquid inlet (6) to the pump (41),
une sortie (7) de liquide,  an outlet (7) of liquid,
l'outil comprenant un couvercle (43) configuré pour fermer la première ouverture (52), et un conduit de refoulement (44) qui est relié fluidiquement à la sortie de la pompe (41) et à la sortie de liquide (7),  the tool comprising a cover (43) configured to close the first opening (52), and a discharge conduit (44) which is fluidly connected to the outlet of the pump (41) and the liquid outlet (7),
le conduit de refoulement (44) traversant le couvercle (43), la pompe (41) et le conduit de refoulement (44) étant rigidement solidaire du couvercle (43). the discharge duct (44) passing through the cover (43), the pump (41) and the discharge duct (44) being rigidly secured to the cover (43).
2. Outil de nettoyage (2) selon la revendication précédente, dans lequel la pompe (41) est fixée à la cuve (5), et dans lequel le dispositif de filtration (3) est fixé à la cuve (5). 2. Cleaning tool (2) according to the preceding claim, wherein the pump (41) is fixed to the tank (5), and wherein the filter device (3) is fixed to the tank (5).
3. Outil de nettoyage (2) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'outil de nettoyage (2) comprend un couvercle (61) destiné à obturer la deuxième ouverture (54) et un système de fermeture (9) du couvercle, le système de fermeture (9) comprenant : The cleaning tool (2) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the cleaning tool (2) comprises a cover (61) for closing the second opening (54) and a closure system (9) of the lid, the closure system (9) comprising:
un levier (91), et  a lever (91), and
deux vérins (93, 95) reliés chacun d'une part à la cuve (5) et d'autre part au levier (91), pour faire basculer le couvercle (61) relativement à la cuve (5).  two cylinders (93, 95) each connected on the one hand to the tank (5) and on the other hand to the lever (91), to tilt the lid (61) relative to the tank (5).
4. Outil de nettoyage (2) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comprenant une vanne (45) configurée pour fermer le conduit de refoulement (44), la vanne (45) étant située à l'opposé de la pompe (41) par rapport au couvercle (43) de la première ouverture (52). The cleaning tool (2) according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising a valve (45) configured to close the delivery line (44), the valve (45) being located opposite the pump (41). ) relative to the cover (43) of the first opening (52).
5. Outil de nettoyage (2) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comprenant : The cleaning tool (2) according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising:
une deuxième pompe (41) logée dans la cuve (5) en étant introduite dans une troisième ouverture (56) distincte de la première ouverture (52), la première ouverture (52) et la troisième ouverture (56) étant situées de part et d'autre de la deuxième ouverture (54) d'introduction du dispositif de filtration (3),  a second pump (41) housed in the tank (5) being introduced into a third opening (56) separate from the first opening (52), the first opening (52) and the third opening (56) being located on each side; other of the second opening (54) for introducing the filtration device (3),
le dispositif de filtration (3) étant logé dans la cuve (5) entre les pompes (41) selon une direction longitudinale (X-X) de la cuve. the filtration device (3) being housed in the tank (5) between the pumps (41) in a longitudinal direction (X-X) of the tank.
6. Outil de nettoyage (2) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comprenant une vanne de vidange (21) située à l'extérieur de la cuve (5) et configurée pour vidanger la cuve (5). 6. Cleaning tool (2) according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising a drain valve (21) located outside the tank (5) and configured to drain the tank (5).
7. Appareil de nettoyage (1) de piscine (10) en milieu radioactif, comprenant : 7. Pool cleaning apparatus (1) (10) in a radioactive environment, comprising:
un outil de nettoyage (2) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, et une unité de commande et/ou d'alimentation (84) configurée pour commander la pompe (41) et/ou alimenter électriquement la pompe (41), depuis le dehors de la piscine (10) lorsque l'outil de nettoyage (2) est au fond (12) de la piscine. a cleaning tool (2) according to any one of the preceding claims, and a control and / or supply unit (84) configured to control the pump (41) and / or electrically power the pump (41) from outside the pool (10) when the cleaning tool (2) is at the bottom (12) of the pool.
8. Appareil de nettoyage (1) selon la revendication précédente, comprenant un tuyau d'entrée (62) raccordé fluidiquement à l'entrée (6) de l'outil de nettoyage (2), le tuyau d'entrée (62) étant configuré pour aspirer le liquide à la surface de la piscine (10) ou au fond (12) de la piscine (10). 8. Cleaning apparatus (1) according to the preceding claim, comprising an inlet pipe (62) fluidly connected to the inlet (6) of the cleaning tool (2), the inlet pipe (62) being configured to draw liquid on the surface of the pool (10) or the bottom (12) of the pool (10).
9. Appareil de nettoyage (1) selon la revendication précédente, dans lequel l'entrée (6) comprend au moins un tube d'entrée (60), Cleaning apparatus (1) according to the preceding claim, wherein the inlet (6) comprises at least one inlet tube (60),
l'appareil (1) comprenant un embout adaptateur (66) qui relie fluidiquement le tuyau d'entrée (62) au tube d'entrée (60),  the apparatus (1) comprising an adapter tip (66) which fluidly connects the inlet pipe (62) to the inlet pipe (60),
l'embout adaptateur (66) comprenant une oreille de préhension (67) et une surface tronconique (68) configurée pour insérer l'embout (66) dans le tube d'entrée (60).  the adapter tip (66) comprising a gripping lug (67) and a frustoconical surface (68) configured to insert the tip (66) into the inlet tube (60).
10. Procédé de nettoyage d'une piscine (10) à l'aide d'un outil de nettoyage (2) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, et/ou d'un appareil de nettoyage (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 7 à 9, comprenant : 10. A method of cleaning a pool (10) with a cleaning tool (2) according to any one of claims 1 to 6, and / or a cleaning apparatus (1) according to the invention. any one of claims 7 to 9, comprising:
une étape d'immersion de l'outil de nettoyage (2) dans la piscine, la cuve (5) étant préalablement remplie d'un premier liquide présentant moins ou étant exempt de contaminants pour la pompe (41), et  a step of immersing the cleaning tool (2) in the pool, the tank (5) being previously filled with a first liquid having less or being free of contaminants for the pump (41), and
une étape de déclenchement du fonctionnement de la pompe (41).  a step of triggering the operation of the pump (41).
11. Procédé de raccordement à distance d'un tuyau d'entrée (62) à un tube d'entrée (60) d'un appareillage de nettoyage (1) selon la revendication 9, comprenant une étape de préhension de l'embout adaptateur (66) par son oreille (67) depuis le dehors de la piscine (10), et une étape d'insertion de l'embout adaptateur (66) dans le tube d'entrée (60) depuis le dehors de la piscine (10). 11. A method of remote connection of an inlet pipe (62) to an inlet tube (60) of a cleaning apparatus (1) according to claim 9, comprising a step of gripping the adapter tip (66) by its lug (67) from outside the pool (10), and a step of inserting the adapter tip (66) into the inlet tube (60) from outside the pool (10). ).
EP17745413.9A 2016-07-04 2017-06-30 Tool for cleaning a pool, particularly in a radioactive environment, comprising a tank Active EP3469169B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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FR1656372A FR3053375A1 (en) 2016-07-04 2016-07-04 TOOL FOR CLEANING A SWIMMING POOL, IN PARTICULAR IN A RADIOACTIVE ENVIRONMENT, COMPRISING A TANK
PCT/FR2017/051775 WO2018007730A1 (en) 2016-07-04 2017-06-30 Tool for cleaning a pool, particularly in a radioactive environment, comprising a tank

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EP3469169B1 EP3469169B1 (en) 2020-04-15

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FR3053375A1 (en) 2018-01-05
JP2019526046A (en) 2019-09-12
CN109415910A (en) 2019-03-01
US20190234092A1 (en) 2019-08-01
US10954682B2 (en) 2021-03-23
WO2018007730A1 (en) 2018-01-11
ES2805432T3 (en) 2021-02-12
CN109415910B (en) 2020-08-11
JP6979411B2 (en) 2021-12-15
EP3469169B1 (en) 2020-04-15

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