EP3468440A1

EP3468440A1 - Metering device for shaped cleaning-agent bodies in domestic dishwashers

Info

Publication number: EP3468440A1
Application number: EP17721395.6A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Juan Alberto Liarte Marin; Marc Schreiber; Martijn Reinder Torenbeek; Ander Villate Robles
Original assignee: BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Current assignee: BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Priority date: 2016-06-13
Filing date: 2017-05-05
Publication date: 2019-04-17
Anticipated expiration: 2037-05-05
Also published as: CN109310264A; CN109310264B; US10898056B2; PL3468440T3; US20190133411A1; WO2017215835A1; EP3468440B1

Abstract

The invention relates to a metering device (100) for dispensing shaped cleaning-agent bodies (102) into a washing chamber (4) of a domestic dishwasher (1), comprising a reservoir (101), which is designed to hold a filling of the shaped cleaning-agent bodies (102) and has a transfer opening (107) in a region of the bottom (103) of the reservoir, and a transport device (109') for actively transporting the shaped cleaning-agent bodies from the transfer opening (107) of the reservoir (101) into the washing chamber (4). In addition, the metering device (100) comprises a lifting device (114) for raising the bottom (103) of the reservoir (101) at least in parts, wherein a discharge slant toward the transfer opening (107) is produced at least in parts or the downgrade of an existing discharge slant is increased at least in parts by the raising of the bottom (103).

Description

Dosing device for detergent tablets in household dishwashers

The present invention relates to a metering device for dispensing detergent moldings in a washing compartment of a household dishwasher.

In commercial household dishwashers, it is necessary to manually add detergents in powder form or in the form of tabs before the beginning of a rinsing process. Only for rinse aid is it customary to store it in liquid form in a storage container within the household dishwasher for a plurality of applications and to automatically add it via a metering device. The manual addition of detergent before each rinse is perceived by many users as annoying and uncomfortable. Consequently, attempts have long been made to develop so-called automatic dosing systems for household dishwashers, which should make it possible to also store cleaning agents in storage containers for a plurality of applications and to automatically admit them via corresponding metering devices.

From EP 1 159 913 A1, for example, a metering device for dispensing detergent tablets from a storage container into the useful space of a dishwashing machine is known in which a substantially impermeable seal is arranged between the storage container and the usable space. The storage container is designed to receive a loose bed of tablets and the lock has a transport device, for example in the form of a cellular wheel, for actively transporting the tablets through. The supply of the tablets from the reservoir to the transport device can only be done by gravity. However, preferred is a conveyor which actively (under the influence of external force) promotes the tablets from the reservoir to the transport device. The very limited space available in household dishwashers always presents a particular challenge in the development of automatic dosing systems. The invention has for its object to provide a compact metering device for dispensing detergent moldings from a reservoir into a washing compartment of a domestic dishwasher, which allows reliable automatic addition of detergent moldings for several successive rinses.

This object is achieved by a metering device with the features of claim 1. Accordingly, the metering device to a reservoir, which is designed to receive a bed of detergent moldings and identifies a transfer opening in a region of its bottom. The metering device further comprises a transport device for the active transport of the detergent tablets from the transfer opening of the storage container into the washing compartment of the domestic dishwasher. According to the invention, a lifting device is provided, which is designed and arranged to raise the bottom of the reservoir at least in sections, wherein at least in sections, a drainage slope in the direction of the transfer opening is created by lifting the soil or the slope of an existing drainage slope is at least partially increased.

For the purposes of the invention, the term "detergent tablets" is to be understood as meaning all tablets having a defined external shape which contain any ingredients which can be used for dishwashing, such as tablets, pellets, granules or capsules Rather, it is also intended to encompass molded articles which comprise addition agents for use in rinse cycles, for water softening or conditioning and the like.

The reservoir is that portion of the metering device which contains the supply of detergent tablets. It can be refillable or also designed to be exchangeable, for example in the form of a cartridge. The reservoir is designed to receive a bed, in particular loose bed of detergent moldings. This means that the detergent moldings happen to be in the pantry oriented and are not stored in a predetermined geometric arrangement.

The inventive design of the reservoir for receiving a bed of detergent moldings allows a simple and compact storage of even larger amounts of detergent moldings. A complicated magazine the tablets is not required.

As the bottom of the reservoir that wall section should be considered, on which rest the detergent form body in the operating position of the reservoir due to gravity. The arranged in the region of the bottom of the reservoir transfer opening makes it possible to effect the supply of detergent molding to the transfer opening exclusively by gravity or at least to support by gravity. Under operating position of the reservoir and thus also the metering device that position is meant in which a metered addition of detergent with proper use of the household dishwasher.

The transport device is preferably designed to carry out discrete transport operations, with a predetermined amount of cleaning agent in the form of the detergent tablets being transported during each transport process. The transport device may for example comprise a rotatably mounted cellular wheel, on whose circumference at least one transport chamber is arranged.

The active transport of the detergent tablets from the transfer opening of the storage container into the washing compartment causes a desired amount of cleaning agent to be metered in reliably. Active transport means that the detergent moldings are transported under the influence of an external force. For example, a cellular wheel may be driven by means of a drive unit, e.g. an electric motor to be actively rotated.

The lifting device according to the invention makes it possible to lift the bottom of the reservoir at least in sections and in such a way that by lifting at least in sections, a drainage slope in the direction of the transfer opening is created or the slope (the negative slope) of an existing drainage slope is at least partially increased. In this way, it is possible to initially align the soil at maximum filling of the reservoir (when first using a new, filled reservoir or immediately after a refilling process) such that an available space within the household dishwasher is optimally utilized. This ensures that as many detergent moldings can be absorbed and consequently as many flushing operations without refilling or replacing the reservoir are feasible. If, however, the detergent moldings are to be fed to the transfer opening by gravity or at least by gravity, the filling agent may be no longer reliably supplied with decreasing filling level of the storage container since the force of gravity is no longer sufficient and / or is directed incorrectly. This problem is now taken to the effect that by raising at least partially a drainage slope in the direction of the transfer opening is created or the slope of an existing drainage slope is at least partially increased. In this way, the gravity-induced or gravity-assisted supply of the detergent tablets is supported such that a reliable supply is ensured even with decreasing degree of filling.

In order to achieve a high level of user-friendliness, it is advantageous to configure and design the lifting device such that the bottom of the storage container is at least partially automatically lifted, ie without manual intervention, with decreasing quantity of detergent moldings in the storage container. If the lifting device equipped with at least one spring means, for example in the form of a coil spring and / or coil spring, so the effect of automatic lifting can be achieved inexpensively and with simple structural means.

Alternatively and / or in addition to the use of spiral or coil springs, the spring means may also be formed by an elastic band. It is particularly advantageous if the bottom of the reservoir is formed at least in a partial area by the elastic band itself. In order to reduce the design and financial expenses as much as possible, it makes sense to effect the raising of the soil at least partially, preferably exclusively, by the decreasing weight of the detergent moldings. This can be achieved, for example, in that the weight force generated by the detergent moldings counteracts the spring force of the at least one spring means. The at least one spring means is designed such that the spring force is so great that the bottom is at the intended full-filling in its non-raised starting position and is successively raised with decreasing filling and thus also decreasing weight.

A further embodiment of the invention provides that the bottom of the reservoir is formed by at least a portion of an articulated wall. It is advantageous to provide on a wall adjacent to the bottom wall of the reservoir a guide which can serve as a seal to the adjacent wall at the same time. Depending on the type of detergent moldings used, such a seal may be advantageous or even necessary.

According to a further embodiment of the metering device, a further guide means corresponding to the guide means is provided on the bottom, wherein the guide means and the further guide means cooperate such that the floor during lifting is movable exclusively along a predetermined path by the guide means. In this embodiment, it is advantageously ensured that jamming and / or twisting of the floor in the storage container is precluded.

According to a further embodiment of the metering device, the guide means has a rectangular outer shape and the further guide means has a rectangular inner shape corresponding to the guide means, wherein the further guide means completely comprises the guide means or comprises three sides and at least partially comprises from the fourth side. Advantageously, the guide means and the further guide means are coordinated with one another such that there is surface contact on the corresponding sides of the guide means or of the further guide means. It can also be said that the corresponding sides of the guide means or the further guide means cling to each other. This can for example be ensured by the guide means having an outer circumference of (5 x 10) mm ^{2 is} formed and the further guide means having an inner circumference of (5.05 x 10.1) mm ^{2 is} formed. This ensures that a mechanical clearance between the guide means and the other guide means at the same time allows easy assembly and effectively prevents unwanted relative movement of the guide means to the further guide means, and thus the soil in the reservoir.

According to a further embodiment of the metering device, a latching with a plurality of locking means is provided on a wall adjacent to the floor and / or on the guide means and on the other guide means and / or on the ground a catch is provided, wherein the catch and the latching means of the detent cooperate such that a locking direction along the guide means and a release direction along the guide means limits the lifting of the ground. This embodiment advantageously prevents the floor from slipping back once it has been raised a certain distance. Thus, a once achieved soil inclination is maintained even if, for example, the spring is too weak to support the weight of the detergent tablets. Advantageously, it can also be used, for example, a weaker spring, which can save costs. The detent and the detent thus act in particular like a linear freewheel.

According to a further embodiment of the metering device, the detent is designed as an elastic element, wherein an elastic deformation of the elastic element enables a movement of the bottom along the release direction.

The elastic element is formed for example as a leaf spring. The elastic element is in particular made of a plastic or metal. For example, the elastic element is elastically deformed when it moves with the floor along the release direction meets a locking means. Once the locking means has been overcome, the elastic element automatically returns to its original position. Due to the shape of the locking means and also of the elastic element results in an asymmetry, which unfolds a self-locking effect.

Advantageously, the elastic element may for example be integrally formed from a portion of the further guide means, for example at a lower end of the further guide means. According to a further embodiment of the metering device, a distance is provided between the latching means, so that up and down movements of the floor are made possible up to an amplitude of the length of the distance.

This embodiment allows for smaller movements of the ground, such as shaking. Such small movements favor a rearrangement of the detergent tablets in the reservoir. This corresponds to a loosening effect, which counteracts jamming or blocking of the detergent moldings. A reliable function of the metering device can thus be increased.

According to a further embodiment of the metering device, the guide means and / or the further guide means cover the detent.

With this embodiment, it is advantageously ensured that the detergent moldings can not be clamped between a latching means and the floor, which would block further lifting of the floor.

If a household dishwasher is equipped with a metering device according to the invention, then this can be arranged, for example, on a door of the household dishwasher. According to one embodiment of the invention, it is provided in this case to design and interpret the spring means such that a lifting of the bottom of the reservoir takes place only with the door open and consequently without weight load by the detergent molding. The advantage of this design is that the detergent moldings within the Reservoir can be exposed to a significantly lower pressing force, so that a gluing or pressing with even higher probability can be excluded. If necessary, by opening and / or closing the door, a mechanical support of the lifting operation of the bottom of the reservoir can be effected.

A further embodiment of the invention provides that the bottom of the reservoir has at least one recess which connects the reservoir with a cavity below the bottom, wherein the recess is formed such that the detergent moldings are prevented from falling through the recess. Such a recess is particularly suitable for fine detergent particles, which are formed for example by mechanical abrasion of the detergent moldings, through the recess can pass into the cavity below the bottom in the reservoir, the detergent moldings, however, are retained. This can be easily prevented that such particles block the transport device or lead to other problems. The recess in particular forms a connection of the reservoir with the cavity below the bottom of the reservoir, which is formed by the soil is lifted by the lifting device.

When the detergent tablets rub against each other, for example, when slipping, when some of the detergent tablets have been conveyed into the washing compartment, abrasion of the detergent may result. The abrasion includes, for example, small particles of dust grain size, i. in the range of micrometers up to a few millimeters in diameter. The recess is dimensioned so that these particles can fall through. At the same time, however, the recess is small enough that the detergent moldings can not fall through.

The size ratio of the detergent moldings to the recess can also be described as follows. For each body, a sphere can be defined so that the sphere is the largest sphere that lies entirely within the body. This sphere is referred to in regular polyhedra, for example, as Ingelugel. Accordingly, for any surface, a circle of maximum size can be defined that lies entirely within the area, also called an in-circle can. The condition of non-diarrhea is at least always satisfied when the diameter of the Inkugel of the detergent moldings is greater than the diameter of the incircle of the recess. For example, the diameter of the inscribed circle of an elongated, rectangular gap is equal to the width of the gap when the width describes the shorter side of the rectangle. For a cylindrical shaped detergent body, the diameter of the bulb is given by the smaller characteristic length of the cylinder. The characteristic lengths of the cylinder are the height of the cylinder and the diameter of the cylinder. In special cases, however, this condition can also be exceeded, that is to say that the incircle diameter of the cutout is then greater than the in-sphere diameter of the detergent shaped body. This is dependent on the particular shape of the detergent molding and the recess. For example, if the detergent tablets are cylindrical, the height being less than the diameter of the cylinder, and the cavity is circular, then such detergent detergent can not fall through the cavity as long as the diameter of the cavity is smaller than the diameter of the cavity cylinder.

In a further embodiment, the recess is formed as a gap arranged between the bottom and an adjacent wall. In particular, the width of the gap is limited such that the detergent tablets are retained. Furthermore, spacers may also be provided in particular, for example pegs or spacers, which ensure that this distance is maintained. Advantageously, the spacers can be used at the same time as a guide means and / or the slip-back protection for the ground. In other embodiments, a number of recesses, such as holes or slots, are provided in the surface of the floor. It does not depend on the geometric design of the recess to achieve the desired effect. Further advantageous embodiments and aspects of the invention are the subject of the dependent claims and the embodiments of the invention described below. Furthermore, the invention will be explained in more detail by means of preferred embodiments with reference to the attached figures. Show it:

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of a household dishwasher;

2 shows a schematic representation of a first embodiment of a metering device according to the invention with a full storage container;

3 is a schematic representation of the first embodiment of the metering device according to the invention with a partially emptied reservoir.

4 shows a schematic representation of a second embodiment of a metering device according to the invention with a full storage container;

5 is a schematic representation of the second embodiment of the metering device according to the invention with a partially emptied reservoir.

Fig. 6 is a schematic representation of a third embodiment of a metering device according to the invention with a full reservoir; and

Figure 7 is a schematic representation of the third embodiment of the metering device according to the invention with partially emptied reservoir.

8A-8B each show a schematic view of an embodiment of a

Guiding means and another guiding means; and

9A-9C each show a schematic representation of an interaction of a

Latch and a catch for generating a release and a reverse direction.

Fig. 10 is a schematic representation of an embodiment of a floor with

circumferential recess in a reservoir;

Fig. 1 1 is a schematic representation of an embodiment of a floor having a plurality of circular recesses; Figure 12 is a schematic representation of an embodiment of a bottom having a plurality of slot-shaped recesses. Fig. 13 is a schematic representation of another embodiment of a floor having a plurality of slot-shaped recesses; and

Fig. 14 A and B is a schematic representation of a detergent molding and a rectangular recess.

In the figures, the same or functionally identical elements have been given the same reference numerals, unless stated otherwise.

1 shows a schematic perspective view of a household dishwasher 1. The dishwasher 1 has a receiving area in the form of a washing container 2, which is closed by a door 3, in particular waterproof. For this purpose, a sealing device can be provided between the door 3 and the washing container 2. The washing container 2 is preferably cuboid. In particular, the washing container 2 may be made of a steel sheet. Alternatively, the washing container 2 can be made at least in sections of a plastic material. The washing container 2 and the door 3 can form a washing compartment 4 for washing dishes. The washing container 2 can be arranged inside a housing of the dishwasher 1. The door 3 is shown in Fig. 1 in its open position. By pivoting about a provided at a lower end of the door 3 pivot axis 5, the door 3 can be closed or opened. The washing compartment 2 has a wall 6 with a bottom 7, a ceiling 8 arranged opposite the base 7, a rear wall 9 arranged opposite the door 3 and two side walls 10, 11 arranged opposite one another. The bottom 7, the ceiling 8, the rear wall 9 and the side walls 10, 1 1 can be made for example of a stainless steel sheet. Alternatively, for example, the bottom 7 may be made of a plastic material. The dishwasher 1 further comprises at least one Spülgutaufnahme 12 to 14. In particular, a plurality of Spülgutaufnahmen 12 to 14 may be provided, which may include a lower basket 12, a top basket 13 and / or a cutlery drawer 14. The plurality of Spülgutaufnahmen 12 to 14 are preferably arranged one above the other in the washing compartment 2. Each Spülgutaufnahme 12 to 14 is optional in the washing 2 in or out of this displaced. In particular, each Spülgutaufnahme 12 to 14 hineinschiebbar in an insertion direction E in the receiving area 2 and opposite to the insertion direction E in a pull-out direction A from the washing container 2 can be pulled out.

The dishwasher 1 also has a metering device 100. The metering device 100 is arranged in the example of FIG. 1 on the door 3, so that, when the door 3 is closed, it is aligned with the washing compartment 4. This advantageously makes it possible for the metering device 100 to be able to meter detergent molding 102 into the washing chamber 4. The detergent tablets 102 are then released through the wash liquor located in the wash compartment 4.

Notwithstanding the illustration in FIG. 1, further arrangements of the metering device 100, such as. B. on the wall 6 of the washing container 2 or on one of Spülgutaufnahmen 12 to 14, possible.

FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of a metering device 100 according to the invention. Detergent shaped bodies 102 are located in a storage container 101. The storage container 101 has a bottom 103, side walls 104, 105 and a cover 106. The reservoir 101 may be formed as shown as part of a cartridge, which is completely replaced after consumption of the supply of detergent moldings 102. Alternatively, however, the cover 106 can also be made removable or pivotable, so that refilling of the storage container 101 becomes possible. The reservoir 101 is shown in Figure 2 in a state in which so many detergent moldings 102 are stored in the reservoir 101 that the bottom 103 has the starting position, which it occupies even when fully filled. In the illustrated embodiment, in which the reservoir 101 is designed as a cuboid container and the metering device 100 is shown in the operating position, the bottom 103 is therefore initially horizontal. The The direction of gravity in the operating position of the metering device 100 is indicated by an arrow G in FIG. Under the bottom 103 is a cavity 127, in which in this exemplary example, the lifting device 1 14, which is presently designed as a helical spring 1 16, is arranged.

In the region of the bottom 103 of the storage container 101, a transfer opening 107 is provided, and the transfer opening 107 is followed in the direction of gravity G by a cavity 108 in which a transport device 109 'in the form of a rotatably mounted cell wheel 109 is arranged. The cellular wheel 109 has a drive cylinder 1 10, which is actively driven by a drive unit, not shown, for example in the form of an electric motor. The cellular wheel 109 also includes a plurality of transport chambers 1 1 1, which are each formed to receive a predetermined amount of detergent moldings 102. The transport chambers 1 1 1 are each separated by radially from the drive cylinder 1 10 projecting partitions 1 12 from each other. The partitions 1 12 are attached to the drive cylinder 1 10, preferably integrally formed therewith.

On the periphery of the cellular wheel 109 open on the one hand, the reservoir 101 with its transfer opening 107 and on the other hand, a discharge chute 1 13th

During operation of the metering device 100, cleaning agent shaped bodies 102 located in the storage container 101 are initially moved in the direction of the transfer opening 107 due to gravity, and in this way fed to the cellular wheel 109. During the rotational movement of the cellular wheel 109, a quantity of detergent tablets 102, which is limited by the receiving volume of the transport chambers 11, drops from the storage container 101 through the transfer opening 107 into an empty transport chamber 11.

The detergent moldings 102 are ejected through the discharge chute 1 13 situated diametrically on the opposite side of the circumference of the cavity 108 and drop from there into the washing compartment 4 of the household dishwasher 1. FIG. 3 now shows the metering device 100 in a state in which the reservoir 101 is only partially filled with detergent tablets 102. As a result of the repeated metering in of detergent tablets 102 into the washing compartment 4, the quantity of detergent tablets 102 in the storage container 101 and thus their weight decreases. This weight loss has the consequence that a lifting device 1 14, which is designed in the illustrated embodiment as a spring means 1 15 in the form of a coil spring 1 16, the bottom 103 of the reservoir 101 in a partial area automatically raises, with this lifting of the bottom 103 is a drainage slope in the direction of the transfer opening 107 is formed. This drainage slope ensures that the gravitational supply of the detergent tablets 102 to the transfer opening 107 works reliably even when the filling level of the storage container 101 decreases. Specifically, in this embodiment, the drainage slope is generated by the fact that the bottom 103 is rotatably mounted adjacent to the transfer opening 107 and the coil spring 1 16 spaced apart engages the bottom 103. Alternatively or in addition to the coil spring 1 16, for example, a spiral spring in the region of the pivot bearing of the bottom 103 adjacent to the transfer opening 107 may be provided.

In the illustrated embodiment, the bottom 103 of the reservoir 101 was in its initial position (when fully filled) aligned horizontally, so that the drainage slope was only generated by the lifting of the bottom 103 by means of the lifting device 1 14. Of course, the bottom 103 from the beginning, so even with full loading of the reservoir 101 form a drainage slope. In this case, only the gradient (negative slope) of the drainage slope in the direction of the transfer opening 107 is then increased by lifting. A graphic illustration of such an embodiment is dispensed with at this point, since it would only differ from the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3 in that the base would already have been slightly raised in the starting position (see FIG by an appropriate design of the coil spring 1 16 could also be realized easily.

Figures 4 and 5 show a further embodiment of a metering device 100 according to the invention, which differs from the embodiment shown in Figures 2 and 3 substantially in that the bottom 103 is configured in this case as a sectionally hinged wall 1 17. Below that is According to the invention, to understand any type of wall which has at least two mutually movable subsections. In the illustrated example, the bottom 103 has a first section 1 18, which, like the bottom 103, is oriented horizontally in the initial state according to the embodiment shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 (FIG. 4). A via a hinge 1 19 connected to the first portion 1 18 second portion 120 is in this initial state flat against the side wall 104 of the reservoir 101 at. This second section 120 is guided via a guide means 121, for example in the form of a carriage, on the side wall 104 and can therefore also seal to the side wall 104 of the storage container 101. Depending on the shape, size and consistency of the detergent tablets 102 used, this may be helpful or even necessary. In the illustrated embodiment, the second portion 120 of the articulated wall 1 17 via a further joint 122 is also pivotally connected to the guide means 121, but there are also other embodiments of the articulated wall 1 17 conceivable.

A further embodiment of a metering device according to the invention is shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, wherein FIG. 6 once again shows the initial position when the storage container 101 is completely filled, whereas FIG. 7 shows a condition when the storage container is partially empty. In contrast to the previously described embodiments, the bottom 103 of the storage container 101 is formed in this case by an elastic band 130. However, the elastic band 130 not only serves as the bottom 103, but also takes over the function of the lifting device 1 14. In the illustrated embodiment, the entire bottom 103 of the reservoir 101 is replaced by the elastic band. But it is also conceivable to design only a portion, in particular in the region of the attachment points of the bottom 103 as an elastic band. Furthermore, it is of course possible to use an elastic band only as an alternative spring means 1 15 and thus as an alternative lifting device 1 14, without using the elastic band as the bottom 103. Figure 8A shows a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of a guide means 121 which is arranged on the rear side wall 104 of the reservoir 101, and a further guide means 131, which is arranged on the bottom 103 (see Figures 2-5) of the reservoir 101, wherein for reasons of clarity on a representation of the bottom 103 and other details of Dosing device 100 has been omitted in Figure 8A. FIG. 8B shows a plan view from above of the guide means 121 shown in FIG. 8A and the further guide means 131 in order to make clear the intermeshing of the two parts for forming the guide. As can be seen in FIG. 8B, the guide means 121 has a substantially rectangular outer shape. The rectangular outer shape is interrupted only by the connection of the guide means 121 with the side wall 104. The further guide means 131 has a corresponding substantially rectangular inner shape. Again, the rectangular inner shape is interrupted only due to the attachment of the guide means 121 on the side wall 104. The further guide means 131 surrounds the guide means 121 on three sides and on the fourth side at least as far as it allows the connection of the guide means 121 with the side wall 104.

As an alternative to this embodiment, the guide means 121 may, for example, also be attached to the lid 106 of the storage container 101 (see FIGS.2-5) so that the connection of the guide means 121 to the side wall 104 is eliminated. Then the further guide means 131 may also completely encompass the guide means 121.

FIGS. 9A to 9C each show a schematic representation of an interaction of a detent 123 with a number of detent means 124 and a detent 125 arranged on the further guide means 131. The detent 125 is formed here, for example, as a flexible element and is moved along the side by a corresponding force Arrow F movable. The locking means 124 are here, for example, arranged on the guide means 121 and together form the detent 123. The locking means 124 each have a distance H, which is shown in Figure 9A for the uppermost pair of locking means. This distance H between the individual locking means 124 provides a range of motion, within which the further guide means 131 in the guide direction up and down is movable without a locking effect by the latch 125 and the detent 123 is effective. The interaction of the catch 125 with the locking means 124 of the detent 123 for generating the blocking effect will be explained below.

FIG. 9A shows the guide means 131 in a rest position with a catch 125 latched on the lowest latching means 124. The latch 125 is in its relaxed state in FIG. 9A Position which she assumes when no forces act on her. The catch 125 thus effectively prevents movement of the further guide means 131 along the locking direction S. However, upward movement of the further guide means 131 is possible, as will be explained below with reference to FIGS. 9B and 9C.

FIG. 9B shows how the further guide means 131 is moved upward along a direction of movement V. The second latching means 124 presses on the catch 125, which is therefore elastically deformed and pressed in the direction of the further guide means 131. This allows the further guide means 131 to move without problems upwards.

FIG. 9C shows how the detent 125 automatically snaps back into the starting position as soon as the further guide means 131 has been lifted so far that the second detent means 124 has been overcome by the detent 125. In this position, the blocking effect between the catch 125 and the latching means 124 shown in Figure 9A results. Should it be attempted to move the other guide means 131 downwards, ie opposite to the illustrated direction of movement, this is not possible due to the blocking effect. The detent 123 and the detent 125 shown in FIGS. 9A-9C may, for example, be combined with a guide device as described with reference to FIGS. 8A, 8B (not shown). Advantageously, for example, the further guide means 131 covers the detent 123 provided on the guide means 121, at least in the region above the bottom 103, so that detergent shaped bodies 102 do not come into contact with the detent 123 and thus can not be clamped.

FIGS. 10 to 12 show different embodiments of the bottom 103, which may be used, for example, in a metering device 100 of FIGS. 1 to 4.

Figure 10 shows a bottom 103 which is formed such that at the transition from the bottom 103 to the side walls 104, 105 of the reservoir 101 and on the Transition from the bottom 103 to the transport device 109 'is formed a recess 126 in the form of a gap. The width of the gap 123 is chosen so that the detergent moldings 102 do not fit through. Furthermore, the bottom 103 has spacers 128 which ensure that the predetermined gap width is maintained. Advantageously, the gap 123 also circulates the transport device 109 '. This ensures that detergent particles, such as abrasion from the detergent tablets 102 (not shown), do not get into the transport device 109 ', which could lead to problems. The detergent particles fall through the gap 123 into the cavity 127 forming under the bottom 103 (see FIGS. 2 to 6) and are collected there.

Figures 1 1 to 13 also show three embodiments of such advantageous trained trays 103. The embodiments shown differ from each other only in the shape of the recesses 123. The other details corresponding to those in Figure 8. In contrast to Figure 8, the recesses 123 in However, Figures 9 to 1 1 disposed within the surface of the bottom 103, instead of at the edge thereof. However, the functionality remains the same: detergent particles (not shown) can pass through the recesses 123 into the cavity 127 under the bottom 103 (see FIGS. 1 to 4), thus avoiding the detergent particles of the transport device 109 'be supplied. It is also possible to combine different embodiments. For example, it could be provided to form a bottom 103 with circular and slot-shaped recesses 123 according to FIGS. 9 and 10 and also with edge-side gaps 123 according to FIG. 8 (not shown).

FIG. 14A shows a schematic projection of a non-regularly shaped detergent shaped body 102 with inscribed circle I drawn in. Furthermore, the diameter D of the inscribed circle I is indicated. 14B shows a schematic representation of a rectangular recess 126 with inscribed circle I and indicated diameter D. A sufficient condition that the detergent shaped body 102 does not fit through the recess 126, that the diameter D of the inscribed circle I of the detergent shaped body 102 (FIG. 14A) is greater than the diameter D of the inscribed circle I of the recess 126 (FIG. 14B) , In special cases, however, this condition can also be broken, in which case the respective form of the detergent shaped body 102 and the recess 126 is important.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to embodiments, it is variously modifiable.

Used reference signs:

1 household dishwasher

2 rinse tanks

3 door

4 washroom

5 pivot axis

6 wall

7 soil

8 ceiling

9 rear wall

10, 1 1 side walls

12, 13, 14 Spülgutaufnahmen

100 metering device

101 storage tank

102 detergent tablets

103 bottom (of the storage container)

104, 105 side walls (of the storage tank)

106 lid (of the storage container)

107 Handover opening

108 cavity

109 cell wheel

109 'transport device

1 10 drive cylinder

1 1 1 transport chamber

1 12 partition

1 13 discharge chute

1 14 lifting device

1 15 spring means

1 16 coil spring

1 17 articulated wall

1 18 first section (the articulated wall)

1 19 joint

120 second section (the articulated wall) 121 guiding means

122 joint

123 detent

124 locking means

125 catch

126 recess

127 cavity

128 spacers

130 elastic band

131 additional guide

A separation direction

D diameter

E insertion direction

F arrow (flexibility)

G direction of weight

H distance

I incircle / ball

S blocking

V movement direction

Claims

1 . Dosing device (100) for dispensing detergent moldings (102) in a washing compartment (4) of a household dishwasher (1), with

• A storage container (101) which is designed to receive a bed of detergent molding (102) and in a region of its bottom (103) has a transfer opening (107), and

A transport device (109 ') for active transport of the detergent tablets (102) from the transfer opening (107) of the storage container (101) into the wash chamber (4),

characterized by a lifting device (1 14) for at least partially raising the bottom (103) of the storage container (101), wherein by raising the bottom (103) at least partially a drainage slope towards the transfer opening (107) or the slope of an existing drainage slope is increased at least in sections.

2. metering device (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that the lifting device (1 14) the bottom (103) of the reservoir (101) with decreasing amount of detergent molding (102) in the reservoir (101) automatically lifts at least partially.

3. metering device (100) according to claim 2, characterized in that the lifting device (1 14) at least one spring means (1 15) for automatically lifting the bottom (103).

4. metering device (100) according to claim 3, characterized in that the at least one spring means (1 15) as a spiral spring or coil spring (1 16) is formed.

5. metering device (100) according to claim 3, characterized in that the at least one spring means (1 15) by an elastic band (130) is formed.

6. metering device (100) according to claim 5, characterized in that the bottom (103) of the storage container (101) is formed at least in a partial area by the elastic band (130).

7. Metering device (100) according to any one of claims 2 to 6, characterized in that the lifting device (1 14) is designed such that the raising of the bottom (103) at least partially, preferably exclusively, by the decreasing weight of the detergent molding (102) is effected.

8. metering device (100) according to any preceding claim, characterized in that the bottom (103) of the storage container (101) is designed as a sectionally hinged wall (1 17).

9. dosing device (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that on a to the bottom (103) adjacent wall (104) is provided a guide means (121) for the bottom (103).

10. Dosing device (100) according to claim 9, characterized in that on the bottom (103) to the guide means (121) corresponding further guide means (131) is provided, wherein the guide means (121) and the further guide means (131) cooperate, that the bottom (103) during lifting exclusively along a predetermined by the guide means (121) path is movable.

1 1. Dosing device (100) according to claim 10, characterized in that the guide means (121) has a rectangular outer shape and the further guide means (131) has a guide means (121) corresponding rectangular inner shape, wherein the further guide means (131) the guide means (121 ) completely comprises or comprises three sides and at least partially comprises from the fourth side.

12. dosing device (100) according to any one of claims 9 - 1 1, characterized in that at one of the bottom (103) adjacent wall (104) and / or on the guide means (121) has a detent (123) with a plurality of locking means ( 124) is provided and on the further guide means (131) and / or on the bottom (103) a detent (125) is provided, wherein the detent (125) and the latching means (124) of the detent (123) cooperate such that a reverse direction (S) along the guide means (121) and a release direction (V) along the guide means (121) limits the lifting of the bottom (103).

13. Dosing device (100) according to claim 12, characterized in that the detent (125) is formed as an elastic element, wherein an elastic deformation (F) of the elastic element (125) movement of the bottom (103) along the release direction ( V).

14, metering device (100) according to claim 12 or 13, characterized in that between the locking means (124) is provided a distance (H), so that up and down movements of the bottom (103) up to an amplitude of the length of the distance (H) are allowed.

15. Metering device (100) according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that the guide means (121) and / or the further guide means (131) the detent

(123) at least partially overlap.

16, metering device (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the bottom (103) of the reservoir (101) has at least one recess (123) which the reservoir (101) having a cavity

(124) under the floor (103) connects, wherein the recess (123) is formed such that the detergent moldings (102) are prevented from falling through the recess (123).

17, metering device (100) according to claim 10, characterized in that the recess (123) as a between the bottom (103) and an adjacent wall (104, 105) of the reservoir (101) arranged gap is formed.

18. Dosing device according to claim 10 or 1 1, characterized in that further circular, slot-shaped and / or differently shaped recesses (123) are provided, which are arranged within a surface of the bottom (103).

19. Household dishwasher (1) with a metering device (100) according to one of claims 1 to 15. 20. Household dishwasher (1) according to claim 10, characterized in that the metering device (100) on a door (3) of Household dishwasher (1) is arranged and the spring means (1 15) are designed and designed such that a raising of the bottom (103) takes place only when the door (3).