EP3467387A1 - Extractor hood with backlit grease filter - Google Patents
Extractor hood with backlit grease filter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3467387A1 EP3467387A1 EP18194704.5A EP18194704A EP3467387A1 EP 3467387 A1 EP3467387 A1 EP 3467387A1 EP 18194704 A EP18194704 A EP 18194704A EP 3467387 A1 EP3467387 A1 EP 3467387A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- filter
- extractor hood
- hood according
- light
- filter unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004397 blinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/20—Removing cooking fumes
- F24C15/2064—Removing cooking fumes illumination for cooking hood
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an extractor hood with backlit grease filter.
- filter units in particular filter cassettes, are used to remove impurities, in particular fat particles, from the vapor which is sucked in by the extractor hood.
- These filter units are therefore also referred to as a grease filter.
- Expanded metal filters are known in the prior art, which are arranged in several layers one behind the other.
- the EP 3 216 508 discloses a filter unit for an extractor hood, which has at least one filter layer of a plastic material.
- lights are generally provided which are set up to illuminate a working environment provided underneath the extractor hood.
- the working environment is usually the hob located under the cooker hood.
- the lights and the filter units of a cooker hood are separate components.
- lighting modules in the state of the art are provided in addition to the filter unit and on the edge of the hood.
- Object of the present invention is to find an alternative arrangement of the two function carrier lighting and filters in cooker hoods.
- an extractor hood is to be provided in which the available area is optimally utilized.
- the invention relates to an extractor hood, with a fume hood housing, which has a suction opening, a blower accommodated in the fume hood housing and a filter unit arranged in the flow direction at least partially in front of the suction opening for cleaning the air sucked in by the blower.
- the filter unit has a filter mat with at least one filter layer, which consists of a plastic material and has openings whose size is fixed.
- At least one light source is arranged downstream of the filter unit in the flow direction.
- the at least one luminous means is oriented such that a main propagation direction of the emitted light of the luminous means is oriented in the direction of the filter unit such that the emitted light is scattered by the filter mat onto a working environment provided under the extractor hood.
- plastic material referred to in the context of the invention molded plastic.
- Plastic is made of materials that consist mainly of macromolecules.
- the respective macromolecules of a plastic are polymers and therefore composed of repeating basic units.
- the polymers may be natural or purely synthetic.
- polyester, polypropylene or the like can be used as the plastic material.
- the filter layer has openings which are fixed in size.
- opening the passage opening or the intermediate space between filter webs, which consist of plastic material, referred to in the respective filter layer.
- the filter webs are also referred to below as webs.
- the openings are determined by the distance between the filter bars.
- the openings are also referred to as holes or meshes.
- the inflowing vapor can flow through the openings in the filter layer.
- openings which are fixed in size openings are referred to, which are not changeable in size, that is, the filter webs between the openings can not be moved.
- the openings of a filter layer permanently have the same size and the size of the openings is predetermined in the preparation of a filter layer.
- the openings of a filter layer are the same size.
- the openings of the filter layer are fine or small compared to the meshes of the prior art known expanded metal layers.
- the "light source” is provided for emitting visible light.
- the bulbs of the Lighting device may be, for example, an LED (light emitting diode), an incandescent lamp or a halogen lamp.
- main propagation direction means the direction in which the illuminant radiates the highest intensity of light as a percentage.
- the at least one lighting means is arranged in the interior of the extractor housing.
- the lighting means is arranged on a plane substantially parallel to the surface of the filter surface.
- the lighting means is arranged laterally offset from the filter surface and on a plane substantially orthogonal to the filter surface.
- the at least one lighting means is integrated in the filter unit, and the filter unit is removable.
- This unit is installed in the cooker hood and can be removed for cleaning.
- the bulbs compared to the cleaning, for example, in a dishwasher, running resistant.
- the plastic material is at least partially translucent and / or light-scattering.
- a control device for adjusting the lighting means comprises a change of a color temperature, a light intensity, a direction of the light emission, an illumination range and / or a duration of a light emission.
- a measure is referred to as color temperature in order to determine the respective color impression of a light source.
- Light intensity in the sense of the invention is the strength of the light.
- the intensity is the proportion of the total amount of light emitted by a light source in a given spatial direction.
- the illumination range is according to the invention Area in a room or a surface which is completely or partially illuminated or illuminated by means of the emitting light of a light source.
- the duration of the light output may include the output duration itself as well as any intervals between the outputs of the light to be observed.
- the output of the light may be, for example, a blinking signal.
- control device adjusts the at least one light-emitting means as a function of an operating state of the extractor hood.
- An operating state of the extractor hood is, for example, “switched on”, “switched off” or the set power level.
- a cover layer arranged substantially parallel to the surface of the filter mat which is at least partially permeable to air.
- the cover layer is formed from a metal.
- the cover layer can be constructed as similar as the other filter layers, as well as visually and functionally different.
- a cover layer can be arranged downstream of the filter layer in the flow direction.
- the object of the cover layer is, for example, the mechanical protection of the prone plastic filter inner layers and / or the visual enhancement of the overall filter.
- the cover layer (s) should in this case be sufficiently permeable to air in order to achieve a low pressure loss.
- the filter unit is enclosed by a peripheral frame.
- all filter layers are securely bordered by a frame. This has the advantage that the filter element is easier to handle, if it is to be removed, for example, for cleaning purposes of the hood.
- the at least one filter layer consists of at least two layers and the layers are each formed from plastic profiles.
- a layer is referred to in the context of the invention, an element from which a filter layer is at least partially formed and which consists of a plastic material.
- the layers may be present as separate elements prior to assembly of the filter layer.
- the layers of a filter layer are formed from plastic profiles.
- a profile is a long, thin element which is flexible or rigid.
- the profile can be easily limited in length, depending on the size of the layer to be used.
- the cross section of the plastic profile may be, for example, circular, oval, flat or polygonal or polygonal.
- a layer of a filter layer may have a plurality of plastic profiles, that is, the layer does not have to consist of a single plastic profile.
- the filter layer consists of woven or braided plastic material or represents a plastic plate with openings introduced.
- the filter webs defining the apertured apertures are formed by threads.
- the filter webs are formed by the remaining after the introduction of the holes in the plastic plate material strip.
- the production as woven or braided material and the production as a plastic plate can be carried out on one side easily.
- the mesh size that is, the size of the openings or distances that exist between the plastic to be targeted.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a filter unit with integrated bulbs.
- the filter layers 101 made of plastic can be configured in any color.
- the filter layers 101 are enclosed by a frame 102 and a cover layer 103 arranged in the flow direction in front of the filter layers 101.
- the cover layer is designed as a metallic design panel, through whose openings in the form of wide slots the sucked air enters the filter.
- the filter unit 101 is mounted in a fume hood 104 such that the filter unit is easily removable and re-insertable by a user, for example for cleaning purposes.
- the extractor housing 104 two light modules 105 are mounted in a plane surface parallel to the filter surface.
- the bulbs are designed to emit visible light.
- a control device not shown, for adjusting the lighting means is provided.
- the light source may be, for example, an LED (light emitting diode), an incandescent lamp or a halogen radiator.
- the lighting module further comprises at least one holder for the lighting means and at least one contact point for the connection of the lighting means to the control device, by means of which the voltage supply of the contact point can be adjusted.
- the fat-displaced air 106 is sucked in by a fan, not shown, and passed through the openings of the design panel 103 through the filter 101.
- the case cleaned air 107 is passed inside the extractor housing on the bulbs to the fan.
- the light 108 emitted by the light sources 105 is oriented in the direction of the filter surface 101 and passes therethrough. In this case, the light 108 is scattered in the direction of the arranged under the hood cooktop.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic representation of a filter unit and the extractor housing laterally arranged lamps. To avoid repetition are the same components in FIG. 2 with the same reference numerals FIG. 1 Provided.
- the lighting modules 201 mounted laterally on the extractor housing 104.
- the lighting means 201 are aligned such that the emitted light 108 is oriented in the direction of the filter surface 101 and is scattered by it in the direction of the cooking field.
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic representation of a filter unit with integrated bulbs. Again, to avoid repetition and for clarity, the same components in FIG. 3 with the same reference numerals from the Figures 1 and 2 Provided.
- the filter layers 101 are enclosed by a frame 102.
- a cover layer 103 is arranged and arranged in the flow direction behind the filter layers 101, a cover layer 301.
- the frame 102 and the two cover layers 103 and 301 form a closed housing, which can be removed by the user as a unit in the extractor housing for cleaning purposes.
- the cover layers are designed as metallic design panels, through whose openings in the form of wide slots, the sucked air into the filter and out again.
- the filter unit enclosed by the frame 102 and the two cover layers 103 and 301 comprises the filter layers 101 and the lighting means 302.
- the lighting means 302 are aligned such that the emitted light is scattered through the filter surface 101 in the direction of a working environment provided under the extractor hood.
- FIG. 4 shows an embodiment of a filter layer 40 of a filter mat.
- the filter mat can be constructed from a plurality of filter layers 40.
- the filter layer 40 is made of plastic material.
- the filter layer 40 is constructed in this embodiment of two layers 401, 402.
- the layers 401, 402 are each made of plastic profiles 403 educated.
- the number of plastic profiles 403 of a layer can be adjusted as required, as well as the distance between the plastic profiles.
- the plastic profiles 403 have a circular cross-section.
- the cross section may also be oval, flat or four- or polygonal.
- the strength of the plastic profiles 403 can be adjusted as required.
- the plastic profiles 403 are arranged in a layer 401, 402 parallel to each other at a defined distance from each other. Due to the distance between the plastic profiles to each other gaps between the plastic profiles 403, through which the incoming vapor can pass.
- the orientation of the plastic profiles of a layer is different to the orientation of the plastic profiles of another layer.
- these layers are superimposed.
- the plastic profiles of one layer are aligned at a right angle to the plastic profiles of another layer. At the contact points where the plastic profiles of the two layers abut each other, these are interconnected.
- the plastic profiles may be glued or fused together there.
- the at least two layers are thus permanently connected to each other. Therefore, the openings are fixed in size, that is, the size of the openings can not change. Thus, the size of the openings can already be determined during the production of the filter layer depending on the requirements and no longer be changed accidentally during installation of the filter unit in a cooker hood or changed by the addition of impurities and the passage of particles.
- FIG. 5 shows a further embodiment of a filter layer 50 of a filter mat.
- the plastic material is woven.
- the construction of this filter layer 50 also creates openings 501 between the plastic material 502, in particular, in this embodiment, the openings 501 are meshes.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ventilation (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Dunstabzugshaube mit hinterleuchtetem Fettfilter. Der Fettfilter ist aus Kunststoff gefertigt. Erfindungsgemäß ist in Strömungsrichtung hinter dem Fettfilter zumindest ein Leuchtmittel angeordnet. Das mindestens eine Leuchtmittel ist derart ausgerichtet, dass eine Hauptausbreitungsrichtung des ausgestrahlten Lichts des Leuchtmittels derart in Richtung des Fettfilters orientiert ist, dass das ausgestrahlte Licht von dem Fettfilter auf ein unter der Dunstabzugshaube vorgesehenes Kochfeld gestreut wird.The invention relates to a cooker hood with backlit grease filter. The grease filter is made of plastic. According to the invention, at least one light source is arranged downstream of the grease filter in the flow direction. The at least one luminous means is aligned such that a main propagation direction of the emitted light of the luminous means is oriented in the direction of the grease filter such that the emitted light is scattered by the grease filter onto a hob provided under the extractor hood.
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Dunstabzugshaube mit hinterleuchtetem Fettfilter.The present invention relates to an extractor hood with backlit grease filter.
Bei Dunstabzugshauben werden Filtereinheiten, insbesondere Filterkassetten, verwendet, um aus dem Wrasen, der durch die Dunstabzugshaube angesaugt wird, Verunreinigungen, insbesondere Fettpartikel abzuscheiden. Diese Filtereinheiten werden daher auch als Fettfilter bezeichnet.In extractor hoods filter units, in particular filter cassettes, are used to remove impurities, in particular fat particles, from the vapor which is sucked in by the extractor hood. These filter units are therefore also referred to as a grease filter.
Im Stand der Technik sind Streckmetallfilter bekannt, welche in mehreren Lagen hintereinander angeordnet sind. Die
Weiterhin sind bei Dunstabzugshauben in der Regel Leuchten vorgesehen, welche zur Beleuchtung einer unterhalb der Dunstabzugshaube vorgesehenen Arbeitsumgebung eingerichtet sind. Die Arbeitsumgebung ist in der Regel das unter der Dunstabzugshaube angeordnete Kochfeld. Im Stand der Technik sind die Leuchten und die Filtereinheiten einer Dunsthaube voneinander getrennte Komponenten. Meist werden zur Beleuchtung im Stand der Technik neben der Filtereinheit und am Rand der Haube eingebaute Leuchtmodule vorgesehen.Furthermore, in the case of extractor hoods, lights are generally provided which are set up to illuminate a working environment provided underneath the extractor hood. The working environment is usually the hob located under the cooker hood. In the prior art, the lights and the filter units of a cooker hood are separate components. In most cases, lighting modules in the state of the art are provided in addition to the filter unit and on the edge of the hood.
Bei bisherigen Lösungen ist daher immer die untere Fläche der Dunstabzugshaube zwischen Filterfläche und Beleuchtung aufzuteilen. Dies ist zwangsläufig eine Kompromisslösung, da für eine gute Filter- und Beleuchtungsleistung die jeweilige Fläche möglichst groß sein sollte.In previous solutions, therefore, always the lower surface of the hood between filter surface and lighting is divided. This is inevitably a compromise solution, since for a good filtering and lighting performance, the respective area should be as large as possible.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es eine alternative Anordnung der beiden Funktionsträger Beleuchtung und Filter in Dunstabzugshauben zu finden. Insbesondere soll eine Dunstabzugshaube bereitgestellt werden, bei der die zur Verfügung stehende Fläche optimal genutzt wird.Object of the present invention is to find an alternative arrangement of the two function carrier lighting and filters in cooker hoods. In particular, an extractor hood is to be provided in which the available area is optimally utilized.
Die Aufgabe wird gelöst durch eine Dunstabzugshaube mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 1. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den abhängigen Patentansprüchen angegeben.The object is achieved by an extractor hood with the features of claim 1. Advantageous developments of the invention are specified in the dependent claims.
Die Erfindung geht aus von einer Dunstabzugshaube, mit einem Dunstabzugsgehäuse, das eine Absaugöffnung aufweist, einem in dem Dunstabzugsgehäuse aufgenommenen Gebläse und einer in Strömungsrichtung zumindest teilweise vor der Absaugöffnung angeordneten Filtereinheit zur Reinigung der durch das Gebläse angesaugten Luft. Die Filtereinheit weist eine Filtermatte mit zumindest einer Filterlage auf, die aus einem Kunststoffmaterial besteht und Öffnungen aufweist, deren Größe fixiert ist.The invention relates to an extractor hood, with a fume hood housing, which has a suction opening, a blower accommodated in the fume hood housing and a filter unit arranged in the flow direction at least partially in front of the suction opening for cleaning the air sucked in by the blower. The filter unit has a filter mat with at least one filter layer, which consists of a plastic material and has openings whose size is fixed.
Erfindungsgemäß ist in Strömungsrichtung hinter der Filtereinheit zumindest ein Leuchtmittel angeordnet. Das mindestens eine Leuchtmittel ist derart ausgerichtet, dass eine Hauptausbreitungsrichtung des ausgestrahlten Lichts des Leuchtmittels derart in Richtung der Filtereinheit orientiert ist, dass das ausgestrahlte Licht von der Filtermatte auf eine unter der Dunstabzugshaube vorgesehene Arbeitsumgebung gestreut wird.According to the invention, at least one light source is arranged downstream of the filter unit in the flow direction. The at least one luminous means is oriented such that a main propagation direction of the emitted light of the luminous means is oriented in the direction of the filter unit such that the emitted light is scattered by the filter mat onto a working environment provided under the extractor hood.
Als "Kunststoffmaterial" wird im Sinne der Erfindung geformter Kunststoff bezeichnet. Kunststoff ist aus Werkstoffen ausgebildet, die hauptsächlich aus Makromolekülen bestehen. Die jeweiligen Makromoleküle eines Kunststoffes sind Polymere und daher aus sich wiederholenden Grundeinheiten aufgebaut. Die Polymere können aus Naturstoffen oder rein synthetisch sein. Beispielsweise kann als Kunststoffmaterial Polyester, Polypropylen oder ähnliches verwendet werden. Die Filterlage weist Öffnungen auf, die in ihrer Größe fixiert sind. Als "Öffnung" wird die Durchlassöffnung beziehungsweise der Zwischenraum zwischen Filterstegen, die aus Kunststoffmaterial bestehen, in der jeweiligen Filterlage bezeichnet. Die Filterstege werden im Folgenden auch als Stege bezeichnet. Die Öffnungen bestimmen sich durch den Filterstegabstand. Im Sinne der Erfindung werden die Öffnungen auch als Löcher oder Maschen bezeichnet. Durch die Öffnungen in der Filterlage kann der anströmende Wrasen hindurch strömen. Als Öffnungen, die in ihrer Größe fixiert sind, werden Öffnungen bezeichnet, die in ihrer Größe nicht veränderbar sind, das heißt die Filterstege zwischen den Öffnungen können nicht verschoben werden. Somit weisen die Öffnungen einer Filterlage dauerhaft die gleiche Größe auf und die Größe der Öffnungen wird bei der Herstellung einer Filterlage vorbestimmt. Vorzugsweise sind die Öffnungen einer Filterlage gleich groß. Besonders bevorzugt sind die Öffnungen der Filterlage fein beziehungsweise klein gegenüber den Maschen aus dem Stand der Technik bekannten Streckmetalllagen. Das "Leuchtmittel" ist zum Emittieren sichtbaren Lichts vorgesehen. Das Leuchtmittel der Beleuchtungsvorrichtung kann beispielsweise eine LED (light emitting diode), eine Glühlampe oder ein Halogenstrahler sein. "Hauptausbreitungsrichtung" meint bei Leuchtmitteln mit einer Richtcharakteristik, also einer winkelabhängigen Lichtstärke, die Richtung, in der das Leuchtmittel prozentual gesehen die höchste Lichtstärke abstrahlt.As "plastic material" referred to in the context of the invention molded plastic. Plastic is made of materials that consist mainly of macromolecules. The respective macromolecules of a plastic are polymers and therefore composed of repeating basic units. The polymers may be natural or purely synthetic. For example, as the plastic material, polyester, polypropylene or the like can be used. The filter layer has openings which are fixed in size. As an "opening", the passage opening or the intermediate space between filter webs, which consist of plastic material, referred to in the respective filter layer. The filter webs are also referred to below as webs. The openings are determined by the distance between the filter bars. For the purposes of the invention, the openings are also referred to as holes or meshes. The inflowing vapor can flow through the openings in the filter layer. As openings which are fixed in size, openings are referred to, which are not changeable in size, that is, the filter webs between the openings can not be moved. Thus, the openings of a filter layer permanently have the same size and the size of the openings is predetermined in the preparation of a filter layer. Preferably, the openings of a filter layer are the same size. Particularly preferably, the openings of the filter layer are fine or small compared to the meshes of the prior art known expanded metal layers. The "light source" is provided for emitting visible light. The bulbs of the Lighting device may be, for example, an LED (light emitting diode), an incandescent lamp or a halogen lamp. In the case of light sources having a directional characteristic, that is to say an angle-dependent light intensity, "main propagation direction" means the direction in which the illuminant radiates the highest intensity of light as a percentage.
In einer Ausführungsform ist das mindestens eine Leuchtmittel im Innenraum des Dunstabzugsgehäuses angeordnet. Bevorzugt ist das Leuchtmittel auf einer Ebene im Wesentlichen flächenparallel zur Filterfläche angeordnet.In one embodiment, the at least one lighting means is arranged in the interior of the extractor housing. Preferably, the lighting means is arranged on a plane substantially parallel to the surface of the filter surface.
Nach einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist das Leuchtmittel seitlich versetzt von der Filterfläche und auf einer Ebene im Wesentlichen orthogonal zur Filterfläche angeordnet.According to a further embodiment of the invention, the lighting means is arranged laterally offset from the filter surface and on a plane substantially orthogonal to the filter surface.
Gemäß eines weiteren Aspekts der Erfindung ist das mindestens eine Leuchtmittel in die Filtereinheit integriert, und die Filtereinheit ist entnehmbar. Diese Einheit wird in der Dunstabzugshaube eingebaut und kann zur Reinigung entnommen werden. Besonders vorteilhaft sind in diesem Fall die Leuchtmittel gegenüber der Reinigung, zum Beispiel in einer Spülmaschine, beständig ausgeführt.According to a further aspect of the invention, the at least one lighting means is integrated in the filter unit, and the filter unit is removable. This unit is installed in the cooker hood and can be removed for cleaning. Particularly advantageous in this case, the bulbs compared to the cleaning, for example, in a dishwasher, running resistant.
Gemäß eines anderen Aspekts der Erfindung ist das Kunststoffmaterial zumindest teilweise lichtdurchlässig und/oder lichtstreuend.According to another aspect of the invention, the plastic material is at least partially translucent and / or light-scattering.
Gemäß einer Ausgestaltung der vorliegenden Erfindung ist eine Steuervorrichtung zur Einstellung des Leuchtmittels vorgesehen. Die Einstellung des Leuchtmittels umfasst eine Änderung einer Farbtemperatur, einer Lichtintensität, einer Richtung der Lichtausstrahlung, eines Ausleuchtungsbereichs und/oder einer Dauer einer Lichtausstrahlung.According to one embodiment of the present invention, a control device for adjusting the lighting means is provided. The adjustment of the luminous means comprises a change of a color temperature, a light intensity, a direction of the light emission, an illumination range and / or a duration of a light emission.
Im Sinne der Erfindung wird als Farbtemperatur ein Maß bezeichnet, um den jeweiligen Farbeindruck einer Lichtquelle zu bestimmen. Als Lichtintensität im Sinne der Erfindung wird die Stärke des Lichts bezeichnet. Die Intensität ist der Anteil der gesamten Lichtmenge, die von einer Lichtquelle in einer gegebenen Raumrichtung emittiert wird. Als Richtung der Lichtausgabe wird erfindungsgemäß die Wirkungsrichtung der Ausgabe des Lichtes einer Lichtquelle bezeichnet. Der Ausleuchtungsbereich ist erfindungsgemäß der Bereich in einem Raum oder einer Fläche der mittels des emittierenden Lichtes einer Lichtquelle ganz oder teilweise ausgeleuchtet bzw. angestrahlt wird. Die Dauer der Lichtausgabe kann die Ausgabedauer selber sowie gegebenenfalls einzuhaltende Intervalle zwischen den Ausgaben des Lichtes umfassen. Demnach kann die Ausgabe des Lichtes beispielsweise ein Blinksignal sein.For the purposes of the invention, a measure is referred to as color temperature in order to determine the respective color impression of a light source. Light intensity in the sense of the invention is the strength of the light. The intensity is the proportion of the total amount of light emitted by a light source in a given spatial direction. As the direction of the light output according to the invention the direction of action of the output of the light of a light source is called. The illumination range is according to the invention Area in a room or a surface which is completely or partially illuminated or illuminated by means of the emitting light of a light source. The duration of the light output may include the output duration itself as well as any intervals between the outputs of the light to be observed. Thus, the output of the light may be, for example, a blinking signal.
In einer Weiterbildung stellt die Steuervorrichtung das mindestens eine Leuchtmittel abhängig von einem Betriebszustand der Dunstabzugshaube ein. Ein Betriebszustand der Dunstabzugshaube ist beispielsweise "eingeschaltet", "ausgeschaltet" oder die eingestellte Leistungsstufe.In a further development, the control device adjusts the at least one light-emitting means as a function of an operating state of the extractor hood. An operating state of the extractor hood is, for example, "switched on", "switched off" or the set power level.
Gemäß einer weiteren Ausgestaltung ist in Strömungsrichtung vor der Filtermatte eine im Wesentlichen flächenparallel zur Filtermatte angeordnete Decklage vorgesehen, welche zumindest teilweise luftdurchlässig ist. Vorteilhaft ist die Decklage aus einem Metall gebildet.According to a further embodiment, in the flow direction in front of the filter mat, a cover layer arranged substantially parallel to the surface of the filter mat is provided which is at least partially permeable to air. Advantageously, the cover layer is formed from a metal.
Die Decklage kann sowohl gleichartig wie die übrigen Filterlagen aufgebaut sein, als auch optisch und funktional unterschiedlich sein. Zudem kann auch eine Decklage in Strömungsrichtung hinter der Filterlage angeordnet sein. Aufgabe der Decklage ist beispielsweise der mechanische Schutz der anfälligen Kunststofffilterinnenlagen und/oder die optische Aufwertung des Gesamtfilters. Die Decklage(n) soll(en) hierbei ausreichend luftdurchlässig sein, um einen geringen Druckverlust zu erreichen.The cover layer can be constructed as similar as the other filter layers, as well as visually and functionally different. In addition, a cover layer can be arranged downstream of the filter layer in the flow direction. The object of the cover layer is, for example, the mechanical protection of the prone plastic filter inner layers and / or the visual enhancement of the overall filter. The cover layer (s) should in this case be sufficiently permeable to air in order to achieve a low pressure loss.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der vorliegenden Erfindung ist die Filtereinheit von einem umlaufenden Rahmen eingefasst. Auf diese Weise sind alle Filterlagen sicher über einen Rahmen eingefasst. Dies hat den Vorteil, dass das Filterelement leichter handhabbar ist, wenn es beispielsweise zur Reinigungszwecken aus der Dunstabzugshaube entnommen werden soll.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the filter unit is enclosed by a peripheral frame. In this way, all filter layers are securely bordered by a frame. This has the advantage that the filter element is easier to handle, if it is to be removed, for example, for cleaning purposes of the hood.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Filterelementes, besteht die zumindest eine Filterlage aus zumindest zwei Schichten und die Schichten sind jeweils aus Kunststoffprofilen ausgebildet. Als Schicht wird im Sinne der Erfindung ein Element bezeichnet, aus dem eine Filterlage zumindest teilweise ausgebildet ist und welche aus einem Kunststoffmaterial besteht. Gemäß einer Ausführungsform weist eine Filterlage zumindest zwei Schichten auf, die in der Filterlage aufeinander liegen, das heißt gestapelt sind und die nacheinander von anströmende Wrasen durchströmt werden. Die Schichten können vor dem Zusammenbau der Filterlage als separate Elemente vorliegen.According to a preferred embodiment of the filter element according to the invention, the at least one filter layer consists of at least two layers and the layers are each formed from plastic profiles. As a layer is referred to in the context of the invention, an element from which a filter layer is at least partially formed and which consists of a plastic material. According to one embodiment, a Filter layer on at least two layers, which lie on top of each other in the filter layer, that is stacked and are flowed through successively by incoming vapors. The layers may be present as separate elements prior to assembly of the filter layer.
Vorzugsweise sind die Schichten einer Filterlage aus Kunststoffprofilen gebildet. Im Sinne der Erfindung ist ein Profil ein langes dünnes Element, welches flexibel oder starr ist. Das Profil kann in seiner Länge abhängig von der Größe der zu verwendenden Schicht auf einfache Weise begrenzt werden. Der Querschnitt des Kunststoffprofils kann beispielweise kreisförmig, oval, flach oder vier- oder mehreckig sein. Eine Schicht einer Filterlage kann mehrere Kunststoffprofile aufweisen, das heißt, dass die Schicht nicht aus einem einzigen Kunststoffprofil bestehen muss.Preferably, the layers of a filter layer are formed from plastic profiles. For the purposes of the invention, a profile is a long, thin element which is flexible or rigid. The profile can be easily limited in length, depending on the size of the layer to be used. The cross section of the plastic profile may be, for example, circular, oval, flat or polygonal or polygonal. A layer of a filter layer may have a plurality of plastic profiles, that is, the layer does not have to consist of a single plastic profile.
Weiterhin ist eine Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Filterelementes bevorzugt, in der die Filterlage aus gewebtem oder geflochtenem Kunststoffmaterial besteht oder eine Kunststoffplatte mit eingebrachten Öffnungen darstellt. Bei den Ausführungsformen als gewebtem oder geflochtenem Kunststoffmaterial werden die Filterstege, die die als Maschen ausgebildeten Öffnungen begrenzen, durch Fäden gebildet. Bei der Ausführungsform als Kunststoffplatte werden die Filterstege durch das nach dem Einbringen der Löcher in die Kunststoffplatte verbleibenden Materialstreifen gebildet. Die Herstellung als gewebtes oder geflochtenes Material und die Herstellung als Kunststoffplatte lässt sich auf der einen Seite einfach durchführen. Auf der anderen Seite kann beim Weben, Flechten oder Knüpfen beispielsweise die Maschenweite, das heißt die Größe der Öffnungen oder Abstände, die zwischen dem Kunststoff vorliegen, gezielt eingestellt werden.Furthermore, an embodiment of the filter element according to the invention is preferred in which the filter layer consists of woven or braided plastic material or represents a plastic plate with openings introduced. In the embodiments as a woven or braided plastic material, the filter webs defining the apertured apertures are formed by threads. In the embodiment as a plastic plate, the filter webs are formed by the remaining after the introduction of the holes in the plastic plate material strip. The production as woven or braided material and the production as a plastic plate can be carried out on one side easily. On the other hand, when weaving, braiding or knotting, for example, the mesh size, that is, the size of the openings or distances that exist between the plastic to be targeted.
Weitere Vorteile ergeben sich aus der folgenden Zeichnungsbeschreibung. In den Zeichnungen sind Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung dargestellt. Die Zeichnungen, die Beschreibung und die Ansprüche enthalten zahlreiche Merkmale in Kombination. Der Fachmann wird die Merkmale zweckmäßigerweise auch einzeln betrachten und zu sinnvollen weiteren Kombinationen zusammenfassen.Further advantages emerge from the following description of the drawing. In the drawings, embodiments of the invention are shown. The drawings, the description and the claims contain numerous features in combination. The person skilled in the art will expediently also consider the features individually and combine them into meaningful further combinations.
Es zeigen:
- Figur 1
- in einer schematischen Darstellung eine Filtereinheit und im Dunstabzugsgehäuse angeordnete Leuchtmittel,
- Figur 2
- in einer schematischen Darstellung eine Filtereinheit und im Dunstabzugsgehäuse seitlich angeordnete Leuchtmittel,
- Figur 3
- in einer schematischen Darstellung eine Filtereinheit mit integrierten Leuchtmitteln,
- Figur 4
- in einer schematischen Darstellung eine Filterlage einer Filtereinheit,
- Figur 5
- in einer schematischen Darstellung eine weitere Filterlage einer Filtereinheit.
- FIG. 1
- in a schematic representation of a filter unit and arranged in the extractor housing lamps,
- FIG. 2
- in a schematic representation of a filter unit and in the extractor housing laterally arranged lamps,
- FIG. 3
- in a schematic representation of a filter unit with integrated bulbs,
- FIG. 4
- in a schematic representation of a filter layer of a filter unit,
- FIG. 5
- in a schematic representation of a further filter layer of a filter unit.
In dem Dunstabzugsgehäuse 104 sind in einer Ebene flächenparallel zur Filterfläche zwei Leuchtmodule 105 angebracht. Die Leuchtmittel sind zum Emittieren sichtbaren Lichts vorgesehen. Weiterhin ist eine nicht gezeigte Steuervorrichtung zur Einstellung der Leuchtmittel vorgesehen. Das Leuchtmittel kann beispielsweise eine LED (light emitting diode), eine Glühlampe oder ein Halogenstrahler sein. Das Leuchtmodul umfasst ferner mindestens eine Halterung für das Leuchtmittel und mindestens eine Kontaktstelle für die Anbindung des Leuchtmittels an die Steuervorrichtung, mittels welcher die Spannungsversorgung der Kontaktstelle eingestellt werden kann.In the
Die mit Fettpartikeln versetzte Luft 106 wird durch einen nicht gezeigten Lüfter angesaugt und über die Öffnungen der Designblende 103 durch den Filter 101 geführt. Die dabei gereinigte Luft 107 wird innerhalb des Dunstabzugsgehäuses an den Leuchtmitteln vorbei zum Lüfter geführt. Das von den Leuchtmitteln 105 emittierte Licht 108 ist in Richtung der Filterfläche 101 orientiert und tritt durch diese hindurch. Dabei wird das Licht 108 in Richtung des unter der Dunstabzugshaube angeordneten Kochfeldes gestreut.The fat-displaced
Zudem ist die Ausrichtung der Kunststoffprofile einer Schicht unterschiedlich zur Ausrichtung der Kunststoffprofile einer anderen Schicht. Vorzugsweise liegen diese Schichten übereinander. Insbesondere sind die Kunststoffprofile der einen Schicht in einem rechten Winkel zu den Kunststoffprofilen einer anderen Schicht ausgerichtet. An den Kontaktstellen, an denen die Kunststoffprofile der beiden Schichten aneinander anliegen, sind diese miteinander verbunden. Insbesondere können die Kunststoffprofile dort miteinander verklebt oder verschmolzen sein.In addition, the orientation of the plastic profiles of a layer is different to the orientation of the plastic profiles of another layer. Preferably, these layers are superimposed. In particular, the plastic profiles of one layer are aligned at a right angle to the plastic profiles of another layer. At the contact points where the plastic profiles of the two layers abut each other, these are interconnected. In particular, the plastic profiles may be glued or fused together there.
Die zumindest zwei Schichten sind somit unlösbar miteinander verbunden. Daher sind die Öffnungen in ihrer Größe fixiert, das heißt, dass sich die Größe der Öffnungen nicht verändern kann. Somit kann die Größe der Öffnungen bereits beim Herstellen der Filterlage je nach Anforderungen festgelegt werden und nicht mehr beispielweise während des Einbaus der Filtereinheit in eine Dunstabzugshaube versehentlich verändert werden oder durch die Anlagerung von Verunreinigungen und den Durchtritt von Partikeln verändert werden.The at least two layers are thus permanently connected to each other. Therefore, the openings are fixed in size, that is, the size of the openings can not change. Thus, the size of the openings can already be determined during the production of the filter layer depending on the requirements and no longer be changed accidentally during installation of the filter unit in a cooker hood or changed by the addition of impurities and the passage of particles.
Claims (14)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102017217657.1A DE102017217657A1 (en) | 2017-10-05 | 2017-10-05 | Extractor hood with backlit grease filter |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3467387A1 true EP3467387A1 (en) | 2019-04-10 |
EP3467387B1 EP3467387B1 (en) | 2021-09-01 |
Family
ID=63637679
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18194704.5A Active EP3467387B1 (en) | 2017-10-05 | 2018-09-17 | Extractor hood with backlit grease filter |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP3467387B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102017217657A1 (en) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1190157B (en) * | 1961-11-04 | 1965-04-01 | Junker & Ruh G M B H | Suction hood |
DE3640989A1 (en) * | 1986-12-01 | 1988-06-09 | Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Extractor hood |
US5145500A (en) * | 1992-04-28 | 1992-09-08 | Air Kontrol, Inc. | Trimmable range hood filter |
DE102015006693A1 (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2016-12-01 | Adek Bauteile Gmbh | Filter fabric of a fabric filter for air cleaning in an extractor hood |
EP3216508A1 (en) | 2016-03-08 | 2017-09-13 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Filter element for an extractor hood |
-
2017
- 2017-10-05 DE DE102017217657.1A patent/DE102017217657A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2018
- 2018-09-17 EP EP18194704.5A patent/EP3467387B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1190157B (en) * | 1961-11-04 | 1965-04-01 | Junker & Ruh G M B H | Suction hood |
DE3640989A1 (en) * | 1986-12-01 | 1988-06-09 | Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Extractor hood |
US5145500A (en) * | 1992-04-28 | 1992-09-08 | Air Kontrol, Inc. | Trimmable range hood filter |
DE102015006693A1 (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2016-12-01 | Adek Bauteile Gmbh | Filter fabric of a fabric filter for air cleaning in an extractor hood |
EP3216508A1 (en) | 2016-03-08 | 2017-09-13 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Filter element for an extractor hood |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102017217657A1 (en) | 2019-04-11 |
EP3467387B1 (en) | 2021-09-01 |
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