EP3455157A1 - Verfahren zum füllen von behältern - Google Patents
Verfahren zum füllen von behälternInfo
- Publication number
- EP3455157A1 EP3455157A1 EP17722432.6A EP17722432A EP3455157A1 EP 3455157 A1 EP3455157 A1 EP 3455157A1 EP 17722432 A EP17722432 A EP 17722432A EP 3455157 A1 EP3455157 A1 EP 3455157A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- container
- filling
- pressure
- bottle
- steam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
- B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
- B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
- B67C3/22—Details
- B67C3/225—Means for filling simultaneously, e.g. in a rotary filling apparatus or multiple rows of containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
- B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
- B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
- B67C3/16—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus using suction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B21/00—Packaging or unpacking of bottles
- B65B21/02—Packaging or unpacking of bottles in or from preformed containers, e.g. crates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
- B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
- B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
- B67C3/20—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus with provision for metering the liquids to be introduced, e.g. when adding syrups
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
- B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
- B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
- B67C3/22—Details
- B67C3/26—Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks
- B67C3/2634—Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks specially adapted for vacuum or suction filling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
- B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
- B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
- B67C3/22—Details
- B67C3/28—Flow-control devices, e.g. using valves
- B67C3/282—Flow-control devices, e.g. using valves related to filling level control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
- B67C7/00—Concurrent cleaning, filling, and closing of bottles; Processes or devices for at least two of these operations
- B67C7/0006—Conveying; Synchronising
- B67C7/004—Conveying; Synchronising the containers travelling along a circular path
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for filling containers, in particular bottles, in which a CO2-containing beverage is filled into a container under pressure.
- Closing process combined. The closing process takes place in one
- the invention is inventively by a method with the
- the container is evacuated to a residual pressure of 0.05 to 0.15 bar
- the container is rinsed after evacuation with steam or a steam-containing purge gas
- the purge gas pressure in the bottle is increased, for example to below atmospheric pressure or else higher, d) the filling valve is opened and the bottle is filled, the bottle being sealed off from the ambient atmosphere, e) a calming phase is carried out in which the pressure in the container is adjusted to the CO 2 saturation pressure or above,
- step f Relieves the bottle and transported under atomic pressure to the capper. It is also provided according to the invention, if necessary, to dispense with the step a.
- step b would be that the container is purged at the present pressure, for example atmospheric pressure, with steam and / or a vapor-gas mixture, whereby the air present in the container is removed from the container and replaced for example by steam ,
- the inventive method makes in principle that a carbonated beverage with very low oxygen or other
- the container, in particular the bottle, in the first step a) is preferably evacuated to a vacuum of 0.05-0.20 bar.
- a rinsing takes place, in particular with superheated steam, into the vacuum in order to completely remove the residual air as far as possible.
- Rinsing process a certain amount of CO 2 in the vapor stream or separately at the end of the steam treatment are dosed into the bottle. Also during and / or at the end of the filling process additional CO 2 can be injected under pressure into the bottle to ensure that at the end of the filling process
- the carbonic acid can be dissolved in the beverage at lightning speed.
- the vapor pressure in the bottle is increased in step c), for example, increased to atmospheric pressure or a pressure above it. If the filling valve then opens in step d) under these conditions, a very rapid condensation of the vapor in the bottle occurs when the cold product flows in. This results in a very fast filling of the container.
- step f) In order to prevent the implosion of the bottle from occurring in conjunction with a pure steam atmosphere, a small amount of CO 2 can be metered into the container before the filling process. This dosage can also contribute to the saturation pressure of CO 2 being reached in the calming phase e). It is known from our known filling method with steam application that with the aid of the steam purging method in the bottle an atmosphere can be created which is practically free of residual air (oxygen). After a brief settling phase in step e) under a pressure set according to the beverage or product, the container then becomes in step f)
- the bottle is relieved to atmospheric pressure, so that a closure of the bottle in the usual way is possible.
- the inflow rate of the contents can be controlled in the bottle via a combination flow meter and control valve.
- a volumetric measurement by means of the flow meter for the sudden filling is too slow, the required filling amount of the filling material is metered into a preliminary vessel and discharged abruptly into the bottle. This is advantageous if the flow meter is no longer able to achieve a sufficient measuring accuracy due to the high filling speed.
- the beverage or filling material is preferably filled via a tight connection between a reservoir and the container to be filled by means of a switchable filling valve.
- a pressure is preferably set, which corresponds to the CO 2 saturation pressure or above.
- the actual pressure in the bottle may preferably be adjusted and / or adjusted to the required pressure level via a pressure sensor positioned in the filling valve, which communicates with the container.
- the new method has the advantage that due to the large pressure difference between the reservoir and bottle, the filling process is very fast. This leads to short filling times and thus to much smaller sized filling machines. If necessary, the filling speed can also be achieved by means of a regulating valve arranged in the inlet to the container as a function of that of the flow meter
- determined volume flow can be controlled.
- a determined volume flow can be controlled.
- the pressure in the reservoir may also be at atmospheric pressure, or a pressure above it.
- the invention is preferably designed for a free-jet filling process.
- free-jet filling or “free-jet filling” is understood as meaning a filling process in which the liquid product flows to the container to be filled from the liquid valve in a free filling jet or filling material jet, the flow of the filling material not being controlled by guide elements such as e.g. Ableittrane, swirler, short or long filling tubes is influenced or changed. Free jet filling can take place both without pressure and under pressure.
- the container In the pressureless free jet filling, the container has ambient pressure, the container is not usually applied with its container mouth or opening on the filling element, but is spaced from the filling element or from a provided discharge opening. If the container at the non-pressurized jet filling but with his container mouth on the filling element, so a gas path establishes a connection between the interior of the container and the environment, whereby a non-pressurized filling is made possible.
- the gas contained in the container and displaced by the beverage flowing into the container escapes into the environment via this gas path.
- the container is pressed with its mouth against the filling element and sealed, the pressure in the interior of the container is adjusted by applying a clamping gas or by applying a vacuum to this, deviating from the ambient pressure , which can be both above and below the ambient pressure.
- the invention can also be carried out with filling elements which have flow guide elements, eg a filling tube, in order to transfer the filling material into the container. In this case, less microbubbles can be smashed in a lower layer filling with high filling speed, which would then lead to a fast and low-foam discharge.
- Microorganisms are killed in the container during or before bottling.
- the superheated steam condenses abruptly during filling, so that a quasi-vacuum filling is achieved. This leads to a very fast filling process.
- the CO2 content in the purge gas can also be effected that the pressure in the container during the
- a partial CO.sub.2 pressure in the container of 0.02 to 0.2, in particular 0.05 to 0.15, can be set. This also causes the pressure in the container to rise above the CO 2 saturation pressure when the beverage settles, so that the beverage does not degas during the settling phase.
- the bottle is after relieving in step f) a
- Closing process supplied The advantage here is that the closing process can be performed separately from the filling process. This is technically much easier to implement, since between the filling process and the
- FIG. 1 is a side view of a first embodiment of a filling process with steam as a purge gas in the free jet filling
- Fig. 2 shows a second embodiment of the filling method according to the invention in substantial accordance with Fig. 1 using a filling tube for guided filling of the bottle.
- FIG. 1 shows a filling arrangement 10 for filling a bottle 12, wherein the bottle 12 bears against the discharge opening 16 of a filling element 18 by means of a seal 14.
- the filling element 18 is connected to a product feed 20, for example a storage container.
- a vertical product channel 22 is present, in which a product control valve 2, a volumetric flow meter 24, in particular a magnetic inductive flow meter (MID), a filling valve 1 and a controller 26 are provided which the product control valve 2 in response to the means of volumetric flow meter 24 determines the value determined.
- the filling process itself is controlled via the filling valve 1, which is arranged in front of the discharge opening 16.
- the filling element 18 is connected in the area above its discharge opening 16 with a supply pipe 27, which is connectable to a plurality of sources.
- a supply pipe 27 via a first control valve 3 with a vacuum source 28, via a second control valve 4 with a CO2 source 30 (eg the gas space of the reservoir 20), via a third control valve 5 with a discharge area 32, for example the environment, and connectable via a fourth control valve 6 with a steam supply 34.
- the filling process runs as follows:
- the filling process is as follows: The bottle is evacuated by opening the first control valve 3 to a value of 0.05 to 0.15 bar. Here, the second, third and fourth control valve 4, 5, 6 are closed. Subsequently, the first control valve 3 is closed and the fourth control valve 6 is opened, whereby the bottle 12 is purged with steam.
- the second control valve 5 and the fourth control valve 4 are closed and the filling valve 1 is opened to supply the contents of the bottle 12.
- the filling valve 1 is closed again, wherein the amount of the supplied filling material is determined by the volumetric flow meter 24.
- the product may also be supplied abruptly from a Dosageaum. In this case, the volumetric measurement takes place at the
- the CO2 bottle can optionally be acted upon by controlled opening of the second control valve 5 with CO 2 .
- the filling valve 1 After closing the filling valve 1 begins the calming phase, in which the beverage calms down and the pressure in the bottle 12 rises above the CO2 saturation pressure.
- the third control valve 5 is opened, whereby the bottle 12 is relieved. It can now be transported on to a closing process, for example, to a capping machine.
- a fifth control valve 7 is arranged, which on the one hand allows that the steam via the supply pipe 27 is introduced into the container or in the bottle 12 and on the other hand it also allows the filling tube 40 by means of the corresponding
- Control valves 3, 4 and 5 with the vacuum source 28, the CO2 source 30 or with the ambient air 32 is connected.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102016108502.2A DE102016108502A1 (de) | 2016-05-09 | 2016-05-09 | Verfahren zum Füllen von Behältern |
| PCT/EP2017/061016 WO2017194515A1 (de) | 2016-05-09 | 2017-05-09 | Verfahren zum füllen von behältern |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3455157A1 true EP3455157A1 (de) | 2019-03-20 |
Family
ID=58692493
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17722432.6A Withdrawn EP3455157A1 (de) | 2016-05-09 | 2017-05-09 | Verfahren zum füllen von behältern |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20190071295A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3455157A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102016108502A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2017194515A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017109961A1 (de) * | 2017-05-09 | 2018-11-15 | Krones Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Befüllen eines Behälters mit einem Füllprodukt |
| DE102019108829A1 (de) * | 2019-04-04 | 2020-10-08 | Khs Gmbh | Verfahren zum Füllen von Behältern mit einem flüssigen Füllgut |
| DE102019111929A1 (de) * | 2019-05-08 | 2020-11-12 | Khs Gmbh | Füllmaschine und Verfahren zum Füllen von Behältern mit einem flüssigen Füllgut |
| DE102019123460A1 (de) | 2019-09-02 | 2021-03-04 | Khs Gmbh | Verfahren zum Befüllen und Verschließen von Behältern |
| DE102019130052A1 (de) | 2019-11-07 | 2021-05-12 | Khs Gmbh | Verfahren zum Befüllen und Verschließen von Behältern |
| DE102019135261A1 (de) * | 2019-12-19 | 2021-06-24 | Krones Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Befüllen eines Behälters mit einem Füllprodukt |
| DE102019135259A1 (de) * | 2019-12-19 | 2021-06-24 | Krones Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Befüllen eines Behälters mit einem Füllprodukt |
| JP7457235B2 (ja) * | 2020-02-18 | 2024-03-28 | 澁谷工業株式会社 | 充填装置 |
| US12337357B2 (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2025-06-24 | Chemtreat, Inc. | Methods and systems for online cleaning of beverage fillers |
| DE102020110899A1 (de) * | 2020-04-22 | 2021-10-28 | Khs Gmbh | Verfahren zum Befüllen von Behältern |
| US20210331907A1 (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2021-10-28 | Andrew Belen | Filling and Packaging of Crafted Cocktails and Drinks and Method |
| CN112357146A (zh) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-02-12 | 湖南佳元禄食品有限公司 | 一种半固体调味酱料生产设备 |
| CN112607095B (zh) * | 2020-12-27 | 2021-07-16 | 广州大唐化妆品有限公司 | 一种洗涤用品智能分装工艺 |
| CN112897429B (zh) * | 2021-01-19 | 2022-11-08 | 北京金星耐火材料股份有限公司 | 一种罐体膏状化妆品负压灌装装置 |
| DE102022118522A1 (de) * | 2022-07-25 | 2024-01-25 | Khs Gmbh | Verfahren zum Befüllen von Behältern sowie Füllanlage |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1128323A (en) * | 1964-10-30 | 1968-09-25 | Nat Res Dev | Sterilising and filling bottles |
| US3570556A (en) * | 1968-09-12 | 1971-03-16 | Heinz Co H J | Method of an apparatus for filling bottles |
| DE4434174A1 (de) * | 1994-09-24 | 1996-03-28 | Khs Masch & Anlagenbau Ag | Verfahren zum Abfüllen eines flüssigen Füllgutes in Flaschen oder dergleichen Behälter |
| DE102013103192A1 (de) * | 2013-03-28 | 2014-10-02 | Khs Gmbh | Verfahren sowie Füllsystem zum Füllen von Behältern |
| DE102014104873A1 (de) | 2014-04-04 | 2015-10-08 | Krones Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Befüllen eines Behälters mit einem Füllprodukt |
-
2016
- 2016-05-09 DE DE102016108502.2A patent/DE102016108502A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2017
- 2017-05-09 WO PCT/EP2017/061016 patent/WO2017194515A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2017-05-09 EP EP17722432.6A patent/EP3455157A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2018
- 2018-11-07 US US16/182,723 patent/US20190071295A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102016108502A1 (de) | 2017-11-09 |
| US20190071295A1 (en) | 2019-03-07 |
| WO2017194515A1 (de) | 2017-11-16 |
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