EP3450343B1 - Plastic bag and hand strap for a plastic bag - Google Patents
Plastic bag and hand strap for a plastic bag Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3450343B1 EP3450343B1 EP18189980.8A EP18189980A EP3450343B1 EP 3450343 B1 EP3450343 B1 EP 3450343B1 EP 18189980 A EP18189980 A EP 18189980A EP 3450343 B1 EP3450343 B1 EP 3450343B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rear panel
- layered
- area
- outer layer
- plastic film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims description 139
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims description 133
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 99
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 39
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 35
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 34
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims 29
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 49
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D33/00—Details of, or accessories for, sacks or bags
- B65D33/06—Handles
- B65D33/10—Handles formed of similar material to that used for the bag
- B65D33/105—U-shaped
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D31/00—Bags or like containers made of paper and having structural provision for thickness of contents
- B65D31/04—Bags or like containers made of paper and having structural provision for thickness of contents with multiple walls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D33/00—Details of, or accessories for, sacks or bags
- B65D33/004—Information or decoration elements, e.g. level indicators, detachable tabs or coupons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D33/00—Details of, or accessories for, sacks or bags
- B65D33/02—Local reinforcements or stiffening inserts, e.g. wires, strings, strips or frames
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/80—Packaging reuse or recycling, e.g. of multilayer packaging
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a reusable plastic carrier bag for a plastic carrier bag.
- Carrying bags as they are usually made available by retailers for customers to transport goods, are usually made of plastic or paper. While these transport containers were previously often intended for single use, there is now an increasing demand for suitable transport containers that can be reused.
- Reusable plastic carrier bags are often larger in size and have carrying loops attached separately to the front and rear walls. Such conventional loop pockets can be found, for example, in the DE 101 16 920 A1 , the WO 01/51372 A1 and the DE 40 12 897 A1 disclosed.
- EP 0 457 019 A1 relates to a carrier bag made of thermoplastic with inwardly folded edge areas of different lengths and carrying loops attached there.
- the carrier bag should be distinguished by a simple and inexpensive manufacturing method and disposability.
- DE 14 57 232 A1 relates to a robust, two-layer carrier bag made of thermoplastic material with inwardly folded carrier bag edges consisting of three or more layers, in which a handle is integrated.
- DE 296 12 070 U1 relates to a two-ply carrier bag for frozen goods which has a handle that can be guided through a slot in a foldable front or rear wall so that the carrier bag opening is closed.
- the present invention was therefore based on the object of providing plastic carrier bags, in particular reusable plastic carrier bags, which do not have the disadvantages of the prior art carrier bags and which are particularly suitable for the repeated, reliable transport of heavy loads and which can also be produced in a simple and cost-effective way in serial production.
- a plastic carrier bag with a closed or substantially closed bottom end and an opposite opening end comprising a front wall and a rear wall, each with a first side edge and an opposite second side edge and an opening edge and a base edge, the front wall and the rear wall in the area their first and second side edges and their bottom edges are at least partially connected to one another directly or via side walls or side gussets and / or a bottom gusset, as well as at least one holding loop connected to the front wall and at least one holding loop connected to the rear wall, each with a first and a second connection area, the Front and rear walls are multi-layered, in particular double-layered, comprising at least one inner layer, in particular an inner layer, and an outer layer, and the front and / or rear wall in the region of the opening end one, in particular especial reinforcement area extending to the opening end or encompassing it, containing at least one inside or outside attached to the front wall and at least one inside or outside attached to the rear wall and spaced from or spaced from the
- a plastic carrier bag was found with a closed or substantially closed bottom end and an opposite opening end, comprising a front wall and a rear wall, each with a first side edge and an opposite second side edge and an opening edge and a bottom edge, the front wall and the rear wall in Area of their first and second side edges and their bottom edges are at least partially connected to one another directly or via side walls or side gussets and / or a bottom gusset, as well as at least one holding loop connected to the front wall and at least one holding loop connected to the rear wall, each with a first and a second connection area, wherein the front and rear wall are multi-layered, in particular double-layered, comprising at least one inner layer, in particular an inner layer, and an outer layer, and that the front and / or rear wall has a, in particular has reinforcement area extending to the opening end or encompassing this, containing at least one inside or outside attached to the front wall and at least one inside or outside attached to the rear wall and spaced from or spaced from the first side edge in the direction
- a reinforcement is made available in the upper edge area, which withstands high mechanical loads and provides a very effective basis for the connection of retaining loops.
- the plastic carrier bag provided with such a reinforcement area can also be opened easily and without problems.
- the holding loop connected to the front wall via its first and second connection areas and the holding loop connected to the rear wall via its first and second connection area in the area from the respective first to the second connection area at least in sections a first flexible tubular hollow body or a multi-layer material strip, in particular plastic material strip, which does not form a hollow body, which is at least partially, in particular essentially completely, encased by a second flexible tubular hollow body.
- a plastic carrier bag with a closed or substantially closed bottom end and an opposite opening end comprising a front wall and a rear wall, each with a first side edge and an opposite second side edge as well as an opening edge and a bottom edge, the front wall and the rear wall in the area of their first and second side edges and their bottom edges at least in sections directly or via side walls or side folds and / or a bottom fold are connected to one another, as well as at least one holding loop connected to the front wall and at least one holding loop connected to the rear wall, each with a first and a second connection area, wherein the front and rear wall are multi-layered, in particular double-layered, comprising at least one inner layer, in particular an inner layer and an outer layer, and that the front and / or rear wall in the area of the opening end has a reinforcement area, in particular extending to the opening end or encompassing it, containing at least one inside or outside of the Front wall attached and at least one inside or outside attached to the rear wall and from or at a distance from the first side edge
- a reinforcement is made available in the upper edge area, which withstands strong mechanical loads and a very effective basis for the connection of holding straps supplies.
- the plastic carrier bag provided with such a reinforcement area can also be opened easily and without problems.
- the holding loop connected to the front wall via its first and second connection areas and the holding loop connected to the rear wall via its first and second connection area in the area from the respective first to the second connection area at least in sections a first flexible tubular hollow body or a multi-layer material strip, in particular plastic material strip, which does not form a hollow body, which is at least partially, in particular essentially completely, encased by a second flexible tubular hollow body.
- a plastic carrier bag according to the invention in addition to excellent carrying comfort, an improved mechanical load-bearing capacity, in particular of reusable plastic carrier bags, is ensured.
- Both the holding loop as such and its connection to the body of the plastic carrier bag are characterized by a special tear resistance.
- Such plastic carrier bags according to the invention are also particularly advantageous in which the holding loop connected to the front wall and the back wall in their first and second connection areas with the multilayer plastic film strip of the reinforcement area, and also with the at least one inner layer, in particular the inner layer, and / or the outer layer, are thermoplastically welded.
- thermoplastic welding has regularly proven to be particularly suitable for achieving a tear-proof connection to the body of the plastic carrier bag, in particular to the reinforcement area.
- particularly good results are obtained in that the thermoplastically welded first and second connection areas of the retaining loops in the reinforcement area do not overlap with other welding or adhesive zones.
- a reinforcement area in the sense of the present invention is to be understood as that section in the area of the opening end in which the single or multi-layer, in particular double-layer, plastic film strip is present.
- this section there is regularly an overlap of sections of the inner and outer layers of the front and rear wall with the plastic film strip.
- this overlapping section there are also connections between these individual layers or foils.
- the first and second connection areas of the holding loop connected to the front wall or the first and second connection areas of the holding loop connected to the rear wall on the inside of the front and rear wall in the area of the multi-layer Plastic film strips of the reinforcement area are present.
- This attachment is particularly advantageous because the reinforcement area of the plastic carrier bag according to the invention is preferably regularly on the inside, so that the holding loop is connected directly to this reinforcement area via its connection areas. In this way it can also be prevented that the upper edges of the carrier bag form abutting edges when goods are inserted and are pressed inwards by contact with the goods and thereby reduce or make access to the bag more difficult. Because the holding loops attached on the inside allow the upper edges of the carrier bag to be bent outwards and so to prevent contact with the goods. A relatively large opening area is thus ensured.
- the holding loop connected to the front wall and / or to the rear wall, in particular on the inside, in its first and second connection areas, directly or indirectly, with the single or multi-layer plastic film strip of the reinforcement area , and is welded, in particular thermoplastically welded, and / or glued to the at least one inner layer, in particular the inner layer, and the outer layer, with at least the inner side of the second hollow body of the retaining loop, in particular the inwardly facing, in these first and second connection areas Side of the second flexible plastic material strip, with the outside of the first hollow body or the facing side of the single or multi-layered material strip that does not form a hollow body, in particular the outwardly facing side of the first flexible plastic material strip, welded, in particular thermoplastically welded, and / or glued.
- first and second connection areas of the retaining loop are in direct contact with the plastic film strip of the reinforcement area, the connection with the at least one inner layer, in particular the inner layer, and the outer layer takes place indirectly, i.e. via the adjacent adjacent layer.
- the connection with the at least one inner layer, in particular the inner layer, or the outer layer and the layer (s) of the plastic film strip of the reinforcement area can be made regularly indirectly, ie take place via the respective adjacent adjacent layer.
- the melted material of the layers involved can be mixed up so that it is no longer possible to clearly assign the material to the layers.
- plastic carrier bags can have a first and a second holding loop connected to the front wall via first and second connection areas, the first holding loop between the associated first and second connection areas being longer than the second holding loop.
- these plastic carrier bags can have a first and a second holding loop connected to the rear wall via first and second connection areas, the first holding loop between the associated first and second connection areas being longer than the second holding loop.
- first and second connection areas of the first and second retaining loops of the front wall and / or rear wall can lie congruently one above the other or be manufactured in one operation or can each be present separately from one another.
- the first and second connection areas of the shorter holding loop i.e. the holding loop with the smaller extension between these connection areas, are between the first and second connection areas of the longer holding loop on the front and rear wall .
- the first flexible, in particular tubular, hollow body is formed from a first flexible plastic material strip with opposing first and second longitudinal side edges, the opposing first and second longitudinal side edges of which are welded to one another in an overlapping area, in particular thermoplastically welded, and / or are glued and / or, preferably and, in which the second flexible, in particular tubular, hollow body is formed from a second flexible plastic material strip with opposing first and second longitudinal side edges, the opposing first and second longitudinal side edges of which are welded to one another in a second overlapping area, in particular are thermoplastically welded and / or glued.
- the first and second flexible plastic material strips for example in the form of polyolefin film strips, in particular polyethylene film strips, can in a preferred embodiment have a rectangular shape when spread out flat.
- the longitudinal edges of these material strips can then be moved towards one another, forming the first or second, in particular tubular, hollow body and connected to one another in the overlapping area.
- the first longitudinal side edge can come to rest both above and below the second longitudinal side edge in an overlapping area.
- a particularly high degree of strength is achieved in this case, in particular, that the first plastic material strip of the first flexible, in particular tubular, hollow body and the second plastic material strip of the second flexible, in particular tubular, hollow body, at least in sections, in particular along the first and second overlapping areas, with one another welded, in particular thermoplastically welded, and / or glued.
- first and second plastic material strips in the first and second overlap areas in a single process step, i.e. essentially simultaneously.
- first and the second flexible hollow body are connected to one another, in particular thermoplastically welded, in the area of this uniform weld seam, which results in a further increased mechanical strength.
- the first and second, in particular tubular, hollow bodies can also be connected to one another in areas or continuously along their entire length, in particular along a connecting strip, without the first and second overlapping areas themselves overlapping in this connecting area.
- the first flexible, in particular tubular, hollow body is formed from a first flexible plastic material strip with opposing first and second longitudinal side edges and that the second flexible, in particular tubular, hollow body is formed from a second flexible plastic material strip is formed with opposing first and second longitudinal side edges, the first longitudinal side edge of the first plastic material strip with the first longitudinal side edge of the second material strip and this first longitudinal side edge of the second plastic material strip with the second longitudinal side edge in the overlapping area of the first and second longitudinal side edge of the first flexible plastic material strip of the first plastic material strip welded, in particular thermoplastically welded, and / or glued and where in the overlap area of the first and second longitudinal side edge of the second flexible plastic material strip, the second longitudinal side edge of the first plastic material strip with the second longitudinal side edge of the second material strip and this second longitudinal side edge of the first plastic material strip are welded to the first longitudinal side edge of the second plastic material strip, in particular thermoplastically welded, and /
- plastic carrier bags in which the first retaining loop containing the first and second flexible, in particular tubular, hollow bodies and / or the second retaining loop containing the first and second flexible, in particular tubular, hollow bodies with the formation of two opposite longitudinal fold edges are pressed flat, with the overlap areas of the opposite first and second longitudinal side edges of the first and second flexible plastic material strips of the first and second flexible hollow bodies of the first and / or second retaining loop being present between the opposite longitudinal fold edges and in particular on the same side.
- first retaining loop containing the single or multi-layer material strip, which does not form a hollow body, and the second flexible, in particular tubular, hollow body and / or the second retaining loop containing the single or multi-layer material strip, which does not form a hollow body, and the second flexible, in particular tubular, hollow bodies with the formation of two opposing longitudinal folding edges are available pressed flat, with the overlap area of the opposing first and second longitudinal side edges of the second flexible plastic material strip of the second flexible hollow body of the first and / or second retaining loop being present between the opposing longitudinal folding edges.
- the preliminary stage for the holding loop can be temporarily stored wound on a roll in a pressed flat state and, if necessary, separated from it.
- the flat, pressed holding loop also makes it comfortable to wear and allows for an even distribution of the carrying forces.
- a further advantageous embodiment in particular also of the preceding embodiment, provides that in the first and / or second connection area of the first and / or second retaining loop, in particular the flatly pressed, that side of the, in particular flatly pressed, retaining loop is the connection side that is not the overlap areas of the having opposite first and second longitudinal side edges of first and second flexible plastic material strips of the first and second flexible hollow bodies.
- the second flexible, in particular tubular, hollow body of the retaining loop of the front and / or rear wall in particular the second flexible plastic material strip which forms or contains the second flexible, in particular tubular, hollow body of the retaining loop of the front and / or rear wall, is based on an at least partially transparent plastic material, in particular polyethylene , which is at least partially on the inside, in particular by means of a reverse printing process, printable or printed. Since the pressure is present on the inside of the second hollow body of the retaining loop in the embodiment described, it is not impaired when worn, for example by abrasion.
- the first flexible, in particular tubular, hollow body or the single or multi-layer material strip, in particular plastic material strips, which do not form a hollow body, of the retaining loop of the front and / or rear wall can be printed or printed on the outside at least in sections and that the second flexible, in particular tubular, hollow body of the retaining loop is based on or consists of an at least partially transparent plastic material, in particular polyethylene.
- the preceding configurations of the plastic carrier bag according to the invention also allow the holding loop or the holding loops to be used as a carrier for information or advertising material or for attaching design elements.
- the outer layer is based on or consists of an at least partially transparent plastic material, in particular polyethylene, which can be printed or printed on the inside at least partially, in particular by means of a reverse printing process.
- the plastic carrier bag according to the invention alternatively or additionally comprises at least one inner layer, in particular the inner layer, which is at least partially printable or imprinted on the outside and wherein the outer layer is based on or consists of an at least partially transparent plastic material, in particular polyethylene.
- embossing patterns can be used, for example, when using thermoplastics, from polyolefins, for example, reliably and permanently through the action of heat and pressure.
- a pronounced reinforcement of a plastic carrier bag according to the invention is also achieved in that a continuation section adjoins the outer layer, this continuation section comprising or representing the plastic film strip of the reinforcement area and wherein the continuation section extends at least in sections along the outside of the at least one inner layer, in particular the inner layer and is applied to this or can be applied.
- This, in particular at least double-layer, continuation section is welded and / or glued to the outside of the at least one inner layer, in particular the inner layer, and optionally the outer layer, along an extension of or at a distance from the first side edge in the direction of or up to the second side edge, especially with a continuous longitudinal weld.
- the continuation section present on the outside of the at least one inner layer, in particular the inner layer, in particular by means of turning over, at least in some areas is designed in two layers.
- the outer layer comprises or forms the opening edge
- the at least one inner layer, in particular the inner layer extending with its upper edge up to the opening edge or at a distance therefrom.
- plastic carrier bags according to the invention it has proven to be pragmatic to form the opening edge by folding at the upper end of the outer layer or in the transition area from the outer layer to the continuation section.
- a pronounced reinforcement of a plastic carrier bag according to the invention surprisingly also succeeds in that a continuation section adjoins the at least one inner layer, in particular the inner layer, this continuation section comprising or representing the plastic film strip of the reinforcement area, in which this continuation section extends at least in sections along the outside of the at least one inner layer, in particular the inner layer, extends and rests or can be applied to this.
- This, in particular at least double-layer, continuation section is welded and / or glued to the outside of the at least one inner layer, in particular the inner layer, and optionally the outer layer, along an extension of or at a distance from the first side edge in the direction of or up to the second side edge, especially with a continuous longitudinal weld.
- the one on the outside of the at least one inner layer, In particular, the continuation section present in the inner layer is, in particular by means of folding, at least regionally configured to have at least two layers.
- plastic carrier bags according to the invention it has proven to be pragmatic for many embodiments of the plastic carrier bags according to the invention to fold the opening edge at the upper end of the at least one inner layer, in particular the inner layer, or in the transition area from the at least one inner layer, in particular the inner layer, to form the continuation section.
- the outer layer and the continuation section of the front wall or the rear wall are formed in one piece.
- the at least one inner layer, in particular the inner layer, and the continuation section of the front wall or the rear wall can also be designed in one piece.
- the outer layers of the front and rear walls can be formed in one piece.
- the inner layers of the front and rear wall can also be designed in one piece.
- the continuation section can, for example, be designed with at least two layers by means of turning over or folding back in such a way that the turned over section is turned over inwards in the direction of the inner layer in the sense of a fold. On the other hand, this can be done by turning or folding outwards. A corresponding procedure can be used for the continuation section of the inner layer.
- plastic carrier bag it can also be provided that that, in particular the folded or folded back, layer of the single or multi-layer, in particular double-layer, plastic film strip of the reinforcement area, in particular the continuation section of the outer layer, which is directly on the inside of the inner layer rests or can be applied, in the direction of the opening end has a section which goes beyond the upper edge of the inner layer, this section extending beyond this upper edge being turned over this upper edge of the inner layer and at least in sections on the outside of the inner layer and / or the Inside of the outer layer is applied or can be applied.
- the upper edge regions of the front and rear walls that are in contact with one another in the still unused state can be detached from one another particularly easily. This embodiment also gives the customer a very high quality impression.
- the plastic film strip of the reinforcement area is designed with two layers, preferably in such a way that the folded or folded layer is significantly smaller than the previous layer before the turning point.
- the plastic film strip is only folded over or folded back to one extent, be it inward or outward, that the double-layered section obtained is sufficient to bring about an attachment to the inner and / or outer layer.
- This folded or folded end section can be present completely in the fastening / connection, for example by means of thermoplastic welding, or it can have a section that extends slightly beyond this fastening area.
- the fastening or connection for example thermoplastic welding, is not yet present at the reversal point of the folded or folded-over section.
- the folded-over layer of the double-layer plastic film strip of the reinforcement area, in particular the continuation section, of the front wall has a folded-over end section represents, which does not extend to the upper edge of the inner and / or outer layer, and the end of which is in the fastening of the plastic film strip, in particular the continuation section, with the outer and / or inner layer, or this end section is at least partially together in the fastening of the plastic film strip, in particular the continuation section, with the outer and / or inner layer is present and the end of which is adjacent to this attachment, in particular not more than 1 cm or 2 cm away from it.
- the folded-over layer of the double-layer plastic film strip of the reinforcement area, in particular the continuation section, of the rear wall represents a folded-over end section that does not extend to the upper edge of the inner and / or outer layer, and its end in the Attachment of the plastic film strip, in particular the continuation section, with the outer and / or inner layer, or with this end section at least partially present in the attachment of the plastic film strip, in particular the continuation section, with the outer and / or inner layer and its end adjacent to this attachment is present, in particular not more than 1 cm or 2 cm away from it.
- the multilayer, in particular double-layer, plastic film strip of the reinforcement area in particular the multilayer, in particular double-layer, continuation section of the front and / or rear wall, over all of its layers with the inside of the at least one inner layer , in particular the inner layer, along the extension of or at a distance from the first side edge in the direction of or up to the second side edge, in particular with a continuous longitudinal weld, welded, in particular thermoplastically welded, and / or glued to form a first connecting strip
- this first Connecting strips are preferably spaced closer to the lower edge of the reinforcement area than to the upper edge thereof, in particular on or adjacent to the lower edge of the reinforcement area.
- a particularly stable opening edge of the plastic carrier bag according to the invention can be obtained simply by using the first connecting strip, especially if it is in the form of a thermoplastic weld seam.
- a connection or welding of the plastic film strip or the continuation section of the front and / or rear wall to the at least one inner layer, in particular the inner layer, for example the inside of the inner layer, includes regularly the connection of all layers lying against one another here. The same generally applies to the connection of the plastic film strip or the continuation section of the front and / or rear wall to the outer layer.
- a particularly high degree of stability and tear resistance is achieved in the aforementioned embodiments of a plastic carrier bag according to the invention in that the first and second connection areas of the holding loops connected to the front wall and / or to the rear wall are spaced apart from the first and / or or second connection strips are present, in particular have no overlap with the first and / or second connection strips.
- polyethylene polypropylene can also be used.
- Copolymers with ethylene or propylene as the main component are also suitable, it being possible to use, for example, propylene or ethylene and / or butene, for example 1-butene, or butadiene for the further comonomers.
- polyethylenes low-density polyethylene is particularly preferred.
- a uniform plastic material is preferably used for all components of the plastic carrier bag according to the invention, for example for the inner and outer layers of the front and rear walls and for the retaining loops of the front and rear walls and, if available, also for the side walls and the bottom surface, a uniform plastic material, for example Polypropylene or polyethylene, polyethylene, and particularly preferably low-density polyethylene, are used. This gives you a single-variety plastic carrier bag, which as such can be recycled without any problems.
- the at least one inner layer, in particular the inner layer, from the front and / or rear wall is a foamed plastic film, preferably a foamed polyolefin film, particularly preferably a foamed polyethylene film and in particular a foamed LD- Polyethylene film, comprises or represents.
- a foamed plastic film preferably a foamed polyolefin film, particularly preferably a foamed polyethylene film and in particular a foamed LD- Polyethylene film
- a textile-like appearance in handling, for example when folding up, of the plastic carrier bag according to the invention can be reinforced.
- the first flexible, in particular tubular, hollow body or the single or multi-layered material strip which does not form a hollow body, can comprise or consist of a foamed plastic film, preferably a foamed polyolefin film, particularly preferably a foamed polyethylene film and in particular a foamed low-density polyethylene film.
- a particularly high degree of stability and tear resistance is also achieved by using a non-foamed plastic film, preferably a non-foamed polyolefin film, particularly preferably a non-foamed polyethylene film and in particular a non-foamed low-density polyethylene film, in the aforementioned embodiments.
- a foamed plastic inner layer and a non-foamed plastic outer layer surprisingly leads here to plastic carrier bags that are particularly mechanically resilient and permanently stable.
- a non-foamed plastic film preferably a non-foamed polyolefin film, particularly preferably a non-foamed polyethylene film and especially a non-foamed plastic film foamed low-density polyethylene film, based on or formed from it.
- the outer layer, the single or multi-layer, in particular double-layer, plastic film strip of the reinforcement area, in particular the continuation section of the inner or outer layer, and the at least one inner layer, in particular the inner layer, of the front and rear wall and optionally the retaining loops connected to the front wall and to the rear wall, in particular their first and / or second flexible plastic material strips or their single or multi-layer material strips, which do not form a hollow body, are or consist of polyethylene, especially low-density polyethylene, wherein the at least one inner layer, in particular the inner layer, of the front and rear wall is a foamed polyethylene film, in particular a foamed low-density polyethylene film, and the outer layer of the front and / or rear wall, and optionally the single or multi-layer plastic film strip n of the reinforcement area, a non-foamed polyethylene film, in particular a non-foamed low-density polyethylene film.
- such plastic carrier bags are particularly preferred in which the first flexible, in particular tubular, hollow body or the single or multi-layer material strip, which does not form a hollow body, of the holding loop of the front and / or rear wall, in particular the first flexible plastic material strip, is made of foamed polymer material, preferably foamed polyethylene, and particularly preferably foamed low-density polyethylene, is or consists, and preferably the second flexible, in particular tubular, hollow body of the retaining loop of the front and / or rear wall, in particular the second flexible plastic material strip, made of non-foamed polymer material, preferably not foamed polyethylene, and particularly preferably non-foamed low-density polyethylene, is or consists.
- foamed polymer material preferably foamed polyethylene, and particularly preferably foamed low-density polyethylene
- the plastic carrier bag according to the invention in particular the single-type plastic carrier bag according to the invention, can be designed so that the outer layer, the single or multi-layer, in particular double-layer, plastic film strip of the reinforcement area, in particular the continuation section of the inner or outer layer, and / or the at least one inner layer , in particular the inner layer, of the front and / or rear wall and optionally the one with the front wall and / or with the Retaining loops connected to the rear wall, in particular their first and / or second flexible plastic material strips or the single or multi-layer material strip that does not form a hollow body, contain or consist of recycled plastic material, in particular recycled polyolefins, for example polyethylene.
- the reinforcement area 44, 46 is formed by folding over the continuation section 36, 38 of the outer layer 30, 34.
- the folded, double-layer continuation section is located on or adjacent to the outside of the inner layer 28, 32.
- the connection of the outer layer, continuation section and inner layer takes place via a welded joint 52, 52 'extending over all layers.
- FIG. 2 shows a plastic carrier bag 1 according to the invention in a schematic side view.
- the bag body comprises a bottom end 2 and an opposite opening end 4 with a front wall 6 and a rear wall 8.
- the front and rear walls have an opening edge 14 and a bottom edge 16 which, when spread out over a large area, regularly represent the maximum extent of the body of the plastic carrier bag reproduce.
- the holding loops 20 and 22 of the front and rear walls 6 and 8 are attached on the inside in the reinforcement areas 44, 46 of the front and rear walls 6 8, respectively. Accordingly, the respective connection areas 24A, 24B and 26A, 26B are shown in dashed lines in the version shown. In this way, the carrying bag according to the invention can be filled with particular ease.
- connection areas of the retaining loops do not overlap with the connection weld 52 with which the plastic film strip or continuation section 36 is welded to the front or rear wall.
- Figure 3 shows the cross section through a retaining loop 20 for a plastic carrier bag according to the invention containing a first flexible tubular hollow body 110 and a second flexible tubular hollow body 120 which envelops the first hollow body 110.
- a first tubular structure is thus present within a second tubular structure.
- the first and second flexible tubular hollow bodies 110, 120 are based on first and second flexible plastic material strips 112 and 122, the first flexible plastic material strip 112 comprising opposing first and second longitudinal side edges 114 and 116 which form an overlap area 118 in the tubular configuration of the hollow body 110.
- the second flexible tubular hollow body 120 is based on a flexible material strip 122, which has opposing first and second longitudinal side edges 124 and 126, which form an overlap region 128 in the tubular configuration.
- a flexible material strip 122 which has opposing first and second longitudinal side edges 124 and 126, which form an overlap region 128 in the tubular configuration.
- the illustrated embodiment according to the invention of a retaining loop 20 for a plastic carrier bag according to the invention is designed such that the first and second longitudinal side edges of the first and second plastic material web 112, 122 are welded to one another in the overlapping areas 118 and 128.
- the overlap areas 118 and 128 also form an overlap area 130.
- the inner side of the second longitudinal side edge 126 of the outer tubular hollow body 120 or the plastic material strip 122 and the outer side of the first longitudinal side edge 114 of the inner tubular hollow body 110 or the first flexible plastic material strip 112 abut one another or face one another and in the embodiment shown connected to one another, in particular welded. In this way, a very stable and mechanically resilient holding loop for a plastic carrier bag is obtained.
- the flexible plastic material strips 112 and 122 are preferably made of the same plastic material, in particular polyethylene and particularly preferably low-density polyethylene.
- Figure 4 shows a further embodiment of a retaining loop 20 for a plastic carrier bag according to the invention. This differs from the embodiment according to FIG Figure 3 by the formation of the respective overlap areas in which the flexible first and second plastic material strips 112 and 122 are connected to one another, in particular welded.
- the first longitudinal side edge 114 of the first flexible plastic material strip 112 and the second longitudinal side edge 126 of the second flexible plastic material strip 122 abut one another in an overlap area 132 or face one another and are connected to one another, in particular welded, in this area.
- the first longitudinal side edge 116 of the first flexible plastic material strip 112 is present, which are connected to one another, in particular welded, in an overlapping area 136.
- This overlap area 136 is preferably essentially congruent with the overlap area described above 132.
- the outside of the first longitudinal side edge 114 of the first plastic material strip 112 is the inside of the facing the first longitudinal side edge 124 of the second flexible plastic material strip 122 and connected to one another, in particular welded, in an overlap region 134.
- the overlap area 134 is preferably essentially in register with the overlap areas 132 and 136.
- FIG Figure 5 shows a further embodiment of a retaining loop 20 for a plastic carrier bag according to the invention.
- This embodiment differs from the holding loop according to FIG Figure 3 essentially in that it is not the first longitudinal side edge of the first flexible plastic material strip 112, but rather the second longitudinal side edge 116 that rests or faces the second longitudinal side edge 126 of the second plastic material strip 122 in the overlap region 130. Accordingly, the first longitudinal side edges 114 and 124 in the embodiment are shown in FIG Figure 5 further apart than in the embodiment according to FIG Figure 3 .
- the holding loop 100 is according to FIG Figure 5 been pressed flat so that two opposing longitudinal folding edges 138 and 140 are present.
- the flexible plastic material strips in particular that of the second tubular hollow body, that is to say the plastic material strip forming the outer hollow body, can be provided with an embossed pattern in an expedient embodiment (not shown). This results in greater wearing comfort and a feel that corresponds or comes close to that of a textile strap.
- Figure 6 a further embodiment of a holding loop 20 for a plastic carrier bag according to the invention can be seen.
- the first and second longitudinal side edges 124, 126 of the second plastic material strip 122 form an overlap region 128 in which they are connected to one another, in particular welded.
- the first and second longitudinal side edges 114, 116 of the first flexible plastic material strip 112 rest on the inside of the second longitudinal side edge 126.
- these are not arranged so as to overlap and, in a preferred embodiment, can abut one another.
- these first and second longitudinal side edges 114, 116 are connected, in particular welded, to the second longitudinal side edge 126 of the plastic material strips 122 forming the second hollow body 120.
- the second longitudinal side edge 116 of the first plastic material strip 112 is present in the overlap area 142 and is connected, welded to the second longitudinal side edge 126, while the first longitudinal side edge 114 of the first Plastic material strip 112 adjacent thereto, ie without overlapping with the first longitudinal side edge 124 of the second plastic material strip 122 connected to the inside of the second plastic material strip 122, in particular welded, is present (not shown).
- a holding loop for a plastic carrier bag according to the invention are also particularly suitable for providing printed holding loops.
- a retaining loop with motifs, information or any other colored design can be obtained, which is very resistant to mechanical stress.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Bag Frames (AREA)
- Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
- Gloves (AREA)
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine wiederverwendbare Kunststofftragetasche für eine Kunststofftragetasche.The present invention relates to a reusable plastic carrier bag for a plastic carrier bag.
Tragetaschen, wie sie üblicherweise vom Handel für den Kunden zum Transport von Waren zur Verfügung gestellt werden, sind regelmäßig aus Plastik oder Papier gefertigt. Waren diese Transportbehältnisse bislang vielfach für den einmaligen Gebrauch vorgesehen, werden nunmehr verstärkt geeignete Transportgebinde nachgefragt, die wiederverwendet werden können. Hierbei sind wiederverwendbare Kunststofftragetaschen häufig größer dimensioniert und verfügen über separat an Vorder- und Rückwand angebrachte Trageschlaufen. Solche herkömmlichen Schlaufentaschen finden sich beispielsweise in der
Insbesondere bei größer dimensionierten wiederverwendbaren Kunststofftragetaschen kann mitunter eine hinreichende Belastbarkeit bzw. Tragefestigkeit aufgrund mechanischen Verschleißes problematisch sein. Dabei ist ein gewichtsbedingtes Ab- oder Durchreißen einer Trageschlaufe oder im Bereich der Anbringung der Trageschlaufe nicht hinnehmbar. Nicht zuletzt aus diesem Grund stellen die gewerblichen Abnehmer von Schlaufentragetaschen, beispielsweise Kaufhäuser und Großmarktketten, sehr hohe Anforderungen an die Qualität solcher Taschen. Nachteilig an den bekannten größer dimensionierten Schlaufentragetaschen ist noch stets deren recht aufwendige Herstellung.In particular in the case of reusable plastic carrier bags with larger dimensions, sufficient load-bearing capacity or carrying strength can sometimes be problematic due to mechanical wear. In this case, weight-related tearing off or tearing through a wrist strap or in the area where the wrist strap is attached is unacceptable. Not least for this reason, the commercial buyers of loop carrier bags, for example department stores and wholesale chains, place very high demands on the quality of such bags. The disadvantage of the known, larger-sized loop carrier bags is always their rather complex production.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung lag daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, Tragetaschen aus Kunststoff, insbesondere wiederverwendbare Kunststofftragetaschen, zur Verfügung zu stellen, die nicht mit den Nachteilen der Tragetaschen des Stands der Technik behaftet und die insbesondere für den wiederholten zuverlässigen Transport schwerer Lasten geeignet sind und die sich zudem auf einfache und kostengünstige Weise in maschineller Serienfertigung herstellen lassen.The present invention was therefore based on the object of providing plastic carrier bags, in particular reusable plastic carrier bags, which do not have the disadvantages of the prior art carrier bags and which are particularly suitable for the repeated, reliable transport of heavy loads and which can also be produced in a simple and cost-effective way in serial production.
Demgemäß wurde eine Kunststofftragetasche mit einem geschlossenen oder im Wesentlichen geschlossenen Bodenende und einem gegenüberliegenden Öffnungsende gefunden, umfassend eine Vorderwand und eine Rückwand, jeweils mit einem ersten Seitenrand und einem gegenüberliegenden zweiten Seitenrand sowie einem Öffnungsrand und einem Bodenrand, wobei die Vorderwand und die Rückwand im Bereich ihrer ersten und zweiten Seitenränder und ihrer Bodenränder mindestens abschnittsweise direkt oder über Seitenwände oder Seitenfalten und/oder eine Bodenfalte miteinander verbunden sind, sowie mindestens eine mit der Vorderwand und mindestens eine mit der Rückwand verbundene Halteschlaufe mit jeweils einem ersten und einem zweiten Anbindungsbereich, wobei die Vorder- und Rückwand mehrlagig, insbesondere doppellagig, ausgestaltet sind, umfassend mindestens eine innenliegende Lage, insbesondere eine Innenlage, und eine Außenlage, undwobei die Vorder- und/oder Rückwand im Bereich des Öffnungsendes einen, insbesondere sich bis zum Öffnungsende erstreckenden oder dieses umfassenden, Verstärkungsbereich aufweist, enthaltend mindestens einen innen- oder außenseitig an der Vorderwand befestigten und mindestens einen innen- oder außenseitig an der Rückwand befestigten und sich von oder beabstandet von dem ersten Seitenrand in Richtung des oder bis zum zweiten Seitenrand erstreckenden mehrlagigen, insbesondere doppellagigen, Kunststofffolienstreifen, wobei
die mit der Vorderwand und die mit der Rückwand verbundene Halteschlaufe jeweils in ihren ersten und zweiten Anbindungsbereichen mit dem mehrlagigen Kunststofffolienstreifen des Verstärkungsbereichs und auch mit der mindestens einen innenliegenden Lage, insbesondere der Innenlage, oder der Außenlage verschweißt und/oder verklebt sind und wobei
der mehrlagige Kunststofffolienstreifen des Verstärkungsbereichs der Vorderwand mit der Innen- oder Außenlage, insbesondere von oder beabstandet von dem ersten Seitenrand in Richtung des oder bis zum zweiten Seitenrand, mittels Verschweißung und/oder Verklebung, befestigt ist und wobei
der mehrlagige Kunststofffolienstreifen des Verstärkungsbereichs der Rückwand mit der Innen- oder Außenlage, insbesondere von oder beabstandet von dem ersten Seitenrand in Richtung des oder bis zum zweiten Seitenrand, mittels Verschweißung und/oder Verklebung, befestigt ist,
wobei die mit der Vorderwand über ihre ersten und zweiten Anbindungsbereiche verbundene Halteschlaufe und die mit der Rückwand über ihre ersten und zweiten Anbindungsbereich verbundene Halteschlaufe im Bereich vom jeweiligen ersten bis zum zweiten Anbindungsbereich zumindest abschnittsweise einen ersten flexiblen schlauchförmigen Hohlkörper oder einen mehrlagigen, keinen Hohlkörper bildenden Materialstreifen, insbesondere Kunststoffmaterialstreifen, aufweist, der zumindest abschnittsweise, insbesondere im Wesentlichen vollständig, von einem zweiten flexiblen schlauchförmigen Hohlkörper umhüllt ist.Accordingly, a plastic carrier bag with a closed or substantially closed bottom end and an opposite opening end has been found, comprising a front wall and a rear wall, each with a first side edge and an opposite second side edge and an opening edge and a base edge, the front wall and the rear wall in the area their first and second side edges and their bottom edges are at least partially connected to one another directly or via side walls or side gussets and / or a bottom gusset, as well as at least one holding loop connected to the front wall and at least one holding loop connected to the rear wall, each with a first and a second connection area, the Front and rear walls are multi-layered, in particular double-layered, comprising at least one inner layer, in particular an inner layer, and an outer layer, and the front and / or rear wall in the region of the opening end one, in particular especial reinforcement area extending to the opening end or encompassing it, containing at least one inside or outside attached to the front wall and at least one inside or outside attached to the rear wall and spaced from or spaced from the first side edge in the direction of or up to second side edge extending multi-layer, in particular double-layer, plastic film strips, wherein
the holding loop connected to the front wall and the back wall are each welded and / or glued in their first and second connection areas to the multilayer plastic film strip of the reinforcement area and also to the at least one inner layer, in particular the inner layer, or the outer layer, and where
the multilayer plastic film strip of the reinforcement area of the front wall is attached to the inner or outer layer, in particular from or at a distance from the first side edge in the direction of or up to the second side edge, by means of welding and / or gluing, and wherein
the multilayer plastic film strip of the reinforcement area of the rear wall is attached to the inner or outer layer, in particular from or at a distance from the first side edge in the direction of or up to the second side edge, by means of welding and / or gluing,
The holding loop connected to the front wall via its first and second connection areas and the holding loop connected to the rear wall via its first and second connection area in the area from the respective first to the second connection area at least in sections a first flexible tubular hollow body or a multi-layered strip of material that does not form a hollow body , in particular strips of plastic material, which is at least partially, in particular substantially completely, encased by a second flexible tubular hollow body.
Mit der vorangehend geschilderten erfindungsgemäßen Ausführungsform einer Kunststofftragetasche wird neben einem hervorragenden Tragekomfort auch eine verbesserte mechanische Belastbarkeit insbesondere von wiederverwendbaren Kunststofftragetasche sichergestellt. Sowohl die Halteschlaufe als solche wie auch deren Anbindung an den Korpus der Kunststofftragetasche zeichnen sich durch eine besondere Reißfestigkeit aus.With the above-described embodiment of a plastic carrier bag according to the invention, in addition to excellent carrying comfort, an improved mechanical load-bearing capacity, in particular of reusable plastic carrier bags, is ensured. Both the holding loop as such and its connection to the body of the plastic carrier bag are characterized by a special tear resistance.
Des Weiteren wurde eine Kunststofftragetasche mit einem geschlossenen oder im Wesentlichen geschlossenen Bodenende und einem gegenüberliegenden Öffnungsende gefunden, umfassend eine Vorderwand und eine Rückwand, jeweils mit einem ersten Seitenrand und einem gegenüberliegenden zweiten Seitenrand sowie einem Öffnungsrand und einem Bodenrand, wobei die Vorderwand und die Rückwand im Bereich ihrer ersten und zweiten Seitenränder und ihrer Bodenränder mindestens abschnittsweise direkt oder über Seitenwände oder Seitenfalten und/oder eine Bodenfalte miteinander verbunden sind, sowie mindestens eine mit der Vorderwand und mindestens eine mit der Rückwand verbundene Halteschlaufe mit jeweils einem ersten und einem zweiten Anbindungsbereich, wobei die Vorder- und Rückwand mehrlagig, insbesondere doppellagig, ausgestaltet sind, umfassend mindestens eine innenliegende Lage, insbesondere eine Innenlage, und eine Außenlage, und dass die Vorder- und/oder Rückwand im Bereich des Öffnungsendes einen, insbesondere sich bis zum Öffnungsende erstreckenden oder dieses umfassenden, Verstärkungsbereich aufweist, enthaltend mindestens einen innen- oder außenseitig an der Vorderwand befestigten und mindestens einen innen- oder außenseitig an der Rückwand befestigten und sich von oder beabstandet von dem ersten Seitenrand in Richtung des oder bis zum zweiten Seitenrand erstreckenden mehrlagigen, insbesondere doppellagigen, Kunststofffolienstreifen, wobei die mit der Vorderwand und die mit der Rückwand verbundene Halteschlaufe jeweils in ihren ersten und zweiten Anbindungsbereichen mit dem mehrlagigen Kunststofffolienstreifen des Verstärkungsbereichs und auch mit der mindestens einen innenliegenden Lage, insbesondere der Innenlage, oder der Außenlage verschweißt und/oder verklebt sind, wobei der mehrlagige Kunststofffolienstreifen des Verstärkungsbereichs der Vorderwand mit der Innen- oder Außenlage, insbesondere von oder beabstandet von dem ersten Seitenrand in Richtung des oder bis zum zweiten Seitenrand, mittels Verschweißung und/oder Verklebung, befestigt ist, wobei der mehrlagige Kunststofffolienstreifen des Verstärkungsbereichs der Rückwand mit der Innen- oder Außenlage, insbesondere von oder beabstandet von dem ersten Seitenrand in Richtung des oder bis zum zweiten Seitenrand, mittels Verschweißung und/oder Verklebung, befestigt ist, wobei sich an die Außenlage ein Fortsetzungsabschnitt anschließt, wobei der Fortsetzungsabschnitt den Kunststofffolienstreifen des Verstärkungsbereichs umfasst oder darstellt und wobei der Fortsetzungsabschnitt sich mindestens abschnittsweise entlang der Außenseite der mindestens einen innenliegenden Lage, insbesondere der Innenlage, erstreckt und an dieser anliegt oder anlegbar ist.Furthermore, a plastic carrier bag was found with a closed or substantially closed bottom end and an opposite opening end, comprising a front wall and a rear wall, each with a first side edge and an opposite second side edge and an opening edge and a bottom edge, the front wall and the rear wall in Area of their first and second side edges and their bottom edges are at least partially connected to one another directly or via side walls or side gussets and / or a bottom gusset, as well as at least one holding loop connected to the front wall and at least one holding loop connected to the rear wall, each with a first and a second connection area, wherein the front and rear wall are multi-layered, in particular double-layered, comprising at least one inner layer, in particular an inner layer, and an outer layer, and that the front and / or rear wall has a, in particular has reinforcement area extending to the opening end or encompassing this, containing at least one inside or outside attached to the front wall and at least one inside or outside attached to the rear wall and spaced from or spaced from the first side edge in the direction of or up to Multi-layer, in particular double-layer, plastic film strips extending over the second side edge, the holding loop connected to the front wall and the rear wall each in their first and second connection areas with the multi-layer plastic film strip of the reinforcement area and also with the at least one inner layer, in particular the inner layer, or the Outer layer are welded and / or glued, the multilayer plastic film strip of the reinforcement area of the front wall being attached to the inner or outer layer, in particular from or at a distance from the first side edge in the direction of or up to the second side edge, by means of welding and / or gluing, The multi-layer plastic film strip of the reinforcement area of the rear wall is attached to the inner or outer layer, in particular from or at a distance from the first side edge in the direction of or up to the second side edge, by means of welding and / or gluing, with a continuation section adjoining the outer layer wherein the continuation section comprises or represents the plastic film strip of the reinforcement area and wherein the continuation section extends at least in sections along the outside of the at least one inner layer, in particular the inner layer, and rests or can be applied thereto.
Mit der vorangehend geschilderten erfindungsgemäßen Ausführungsform einer Kunststofftragetasche wird eine Verstärkung im oberen Randbereich verfügbar gemacht, die mechanisch starken Belastungen standhält und eine sehr wirkungsvolle Grundlage für die Anbindung von Halteschlaufen liefert. Auch ist die mit einem derartigen Verstärkungsbereich versehene Kunststofftragetasche bequem und unproblematisch zu öffnen.With the above-described embodiment of a plastic carrier bag according to the invention, a reinforcement is made available in the upper edge area, which withstands high mechanical loads and provides a very effective basis for the connection of retaining loops. The plastic carrier bag provided with such a reinforcement area can also be opened easily and without problems.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der vorangehend spezifizierten Kunststofftragetasche kann dabei vorgesehen sein, dass die mit der Vorderwand über ihre ersten und zweiten Anbindungsbereiche verbundene Halteschlaufe und die mit der Rückwand über ihre ersten und zweiten Anbindungsbereich verbundene Halteschlaufe im Bereich vom jeweiligen ersten bis zum zweiten Anbindungsbereich zumindest abschnittsweise einen ersten flexiblen schlauchförmigen Hohlkörper oder einen mehrlagigen, keinen Hohlkörper bildenden Materialstreifen, insbesondere Kunststoffmaterialstreifen, aufweist, der zumindest abschnittsweise, insbesondere im Wesentlichen vollständig, von einem zweiten flexiblen schlauchförmigen Hohlkörper umhüllt ist.In a preferred embodiment of the plastic carrier bag specified above, it can be provided that the holding loop connected to the front wall via its first and second connection areas and the holding loop connected to the rear wall via its first and second connection area in the area from the respective first to the second connection area at least in sections a first flexible tubular hollow body or a multi-layer material strip, in particular plastic material strip, which does not form a hollow body, which is at least partially, in particular essentially completely, encased by a second flexible tubular hollow body.
Mit der vorangehend geschilderten erfindungsgemäßen Ausführungsform einer Kunststofftragetasche wird neben einem hervorragenden Tragekomfort auch eine verbesserte mechanische Belastbarkeit insbesondere von wiederverwendbaren Kunststofftragetasche sichergestellt. Sowohl die Halteschlaufe als solche wie auch deren Anbindung an den Korpus der Kunststofftragetasche zeichnen sich durch eine besondere Reißfestigkeit aus.With the above-described embodiment of a plastic carrier bag according to the invention, in addition to excellent carrying comfort, an improved mechanical load-bearing capacity, in particular of reusable plastic carrier bags, is ensured. Both the holding loop as such and its connection to the body of the plastic carrier bag are characterized by a special tear resistance.
Des Weiteren wurde eine Kunststofftragetasche mit einem geschlossenen oder im Wesentlichen geschlossenen Bodenende und einem gegenüberliegenden Öffnungsende gefunden, umfassend eine Vorderwand und eine Rückwand, jeweils mit einem ersten Seitenrand und einem gegenüberliegenden zweiten Seitenrand sowie einem Öffnungsrand und einem Bodenrand, wobei die Vorderwand und die Rückwand im Bereich ihrer ersten und zweiten Seitenränder und ihrer Bodenränder mindestens abschnittsweise direkt oder über Seitenwände oder Seitenfalten und/oder eine Bodenfalte miteinander verbunden sind, sowie mindestens eine mit der Vorderwand und mindestens eine mit der Rückwand verbundene Halteschlaufe mit jeweils einem ersten und einem zweiten Anbindungsbereich, wobei die Vorder- und Rückwand mehrlagig, insbesondere doppellagig, ausgestaltet sind, umfassend mindestens eine innenliegende Lage, insbesondere eine Innenlage, und eine Außenlage, und dass die Vorder- und/oder Rückwand im Bereich des Öffnungsendes einen, insbesondere sich bis zum Öffnungsende erstreckenden oder dieses umfassenden, Verstärkungsbereich aufweist, enthaltend mindestens einen innen- oder außenseitig an der Vorderwand befestigten und mindestens einen innen- oder außenseitig an der Rückwand befestigten und sich von oder beabstandet von dem ersten Seitenrand in Richtung des oder bis zum zweiten Seitenrand erstreckenden mehrlagigen, insbesondere doppellagigen, Kunststofffolienstreifen, wobei die mit der Vorderwand und die mit der Rückwand verbundene Halteschlaufe jeweils in ihren ersten und zweiten Anbindungsbereichen mit dem mehrlagigen Kunststofffolienstreifen des Verstärkungsbereichs und auch mit der mindestens einen innenliegenden Lage, insbesondere der Innenlage, oder der Außenlage verschweißt und/oder verklebt sind und wobei der mehrlagige Kunststofffolienstreifen des Verstärkungsbereichs der Vorderwand mit der Innen- oder Außenlage, insbesondere von oder beabstandet von dem ersten Seitenrand in Richtung des oder bis zum zweiten Seitenrand, mittels Verschweißung und/oder Verklebung, befestigt ist und wobei der mehrlagige Kunststofffolienstreifen des Verstärkungsbereichs der Rückwand mit der Innen- oder Außenlage, insbesondere von oder beabstandet von dem ersten Seitenrand in Richtung des oder bis zum zweiten Seitenrand, mittels Verschweißung und/oder Verklebung, befestigt ist, wobei sich an die mindestens eine Innenlage, insbesondere die Innenlage, ein Fortsetzungsabschnitt anschließt, wobei dieser Fortsetzungsabschnitt den Kunststofffolienstreifen des Verstärkungsbereichs umfasst oder darstellt, bei dem dieser Fortsetzungsabschnitt sich mindestens abschnittsweise entlang der Außenseite der mindestens einen innenliegenden Lage, insbesondere der Innenlage, erstreckt und an dieser anliegt oder anlegbar ist. Mit der vorangehend geschilderten erfindungsgemäßen Ausführungsform einer Kunststofftragetasche wird eine Verstärkung im oberen Randbereich verfügbar gemacht, die mechanisch starken Belastungen standhält und eine sehr wirkungsvolle Grundlage für die Anbindung von Halteschlaufen liefert. Auch ist die mit einem derartigen Verstärkungsbereich versehene Kunststofftragetasche bequem und unproblematisch zu öffnen.Furthermore, a plastic carrier bag with a closed or substantially closed bottom end and an opposite opening end was found, comprising a front wall and a rear wall, each with a first side edge and an opposite second side edge as well as an opening edge and a bottom edge, the front wall and the rear wall in the area of their first and second side edges and their bottom edges at least in sections directly or via side walls or side folds and / or a bottom fold are connected to one another, as well as at least one holding loop connected to the front wall and at least one holding loop connected to the rear wall, each with a first and a second connection area, wherein the front and rear wall are multi-layered, in particular double-layered, comprising at least one inner layer, in particular an inner layer and an outer layer, and that the front and / or rear wall in the area of the opening end has a reinforcement area, in particular extending to the opening end or encompassing it, containing at least one inside or outside of the Front wall attached and at least one inside or outside attached to the rear wall and from or at a distance from the first side edge in the direction of or up to the second side edge extending multilayer, in particular double-layer, plastic film strips, the holding loop connected to the front wall and the back wall in their first and second connection areas with the multilayer plastic film strip of the reinforcement area and also with the at least one inner layer, in particular the inner layer, or the outer layer are welded and / or glued, and the multilayer plastic film strip of the reinforcement area of the front wall with the inner or outer layer , in particular from or at a distance from the first side edge in the direction of or up to the second side edge, is fastened by means of welding and / or gluing, and wherein the multilayer plastic film strip of the reinforcement area of the rear wall mi t the inner or outer layer, in particular from or at a distance from the first side edge in the direction of or up to the second side edge, is fastened by means of welding and / or gluing, with a continuation section adjoining the at least one inner layer, in particular the inner layer, wherein this continuation section comprises or represents the plastic film strip of the reinforcement area, in which this continuation section extends at least in sections along the outside of the at least one inner layer, in particular the inner layer, and rests or can be applied thereto. With the above-described embodiment of a plastic carrier bag according to the invention, a reinforcement is made available in the upper edge area, which withstands strong mechanical loads and a very effective basis for the connection of holding straps supplies. The plastic carrier bag provided with such a reinforcement area can also be opened easily and without problems.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der vorangehend spezifizierten Kunststofftragetasche kann dabei vorgesehen sein, dass die mit der Vorderwand über ihre ersten und zweiten Anbindungsbereiche verbundene Halteschlaufe und die mit der Rückwand über ihre ersten und zweiten Anbindungsbereich verbundene Halteschlaufe im Bereich vom jeweiligen ersten bis zum zweiten Anbindungsbereich zumindest abschnittsweise einen ersten flexiblen schlauchförmigen Hohlkörper oder einen mehrlagigen, keinen Hohlkörper bildenden Materialstreifen, insbesondere Kunststoffmaterialstreifen, aufweist, der zumindest abschnittsweise, insbesondere im Wesentlichen vollständig, von einem zweiten flexiblen schlauchförmigen Hohlkörper umhüllt ist. Mit der vorangehend geschilderten erfindungsgemäßen Ausführungsform einer Kunststofftragetasche wird neben einem hervorragenden Tragekomfort auch eine verbesserte mechanische Belastbarkeit insbesondere von wiederverwendbaren Kunststofftragetasche sichergestellt. Sowohl die Halteschlaufe als solche wie auch deren Anbindung an den Korpus der Kunststofftragetasche zeichnen sich durch eine besondere Reißfestigkeit aus. Durch die Kombination der Merkmale, die den Verstärkungsbereich ausbilden, mit den Merkmalen der Halteschlaufe wird eine besonders robuste und belastbare Kunststofftragetasche erhalten.In a preferred embodiment of the plastic carrier bag specified above, it can be provided that the holding loop connected to the front wall via its first and second connection areas and the holding loop connected to the rear wall via its first and second connection area in the area from the respective first to the second connection area at least in sections a first flexible tubular hollow body or a multi-layer material strip, in particular plastic material strip, which does not form a hollow body, which is at least partially, in particular essentially completely, encased by a second flexible tubular hollow body. With the above-described embodiment of a plastic carrier bag according to the invention, in addition to excellent carrying comfort, an improved mechanical load-bearing capacity, in particular of reusable plastic carrier bags, is ensured. Both the holding loop as such and its connection to the body of the plastic carrier bag are characterized by a special tear resistance. By combining the features that form the reinforcement area with the features of the retaining loop, a particularly robust and resilient plastic carrier bag is obtained.
Auch solche erfindungsgemäßen Kunststofftragetasche sind von besonderem Vorteil, bei denen die mit der Vorderwand und die mit der Rückwand verbundene Halteschlaufe jeweils in ihren ersten und zweiten Anbindungsbereichen mit dem mehrlagigen Kunststofffolienstreifen des Verstärkungsbereichs, und auch mit der mindestens einen innenliegenden Lage, insbesondere der Innenlage, und/oder der Außenlage, thermoplastisch verschweißt sind. Hierbei hat sich regelmäßig die thermoplastische Verschweißung als besonders geeignet erwiesen, um zu einer reißfesten Anbindung an den Korpus der Kunststofftragetasche, insbesondere an den Verstärkungsbereich, zu gelangen. Besonders gute Ergebnisse stellen sich überraschenderweise dadurch ein, dass die, thermoplastisch verschweißten ersten und zweiten Anbindungsbereiche der Halteschlaufen im Verstärkungsbereich keine Überlappung mit weiteren Schweiß- oder Klebezonen aufweisen.Such plastic carrier bags according to the invention are also particularly advantageous in which the holding loop connected to the front wall and the back wall in their first and second connection areas with the multilayer plastic film strip of the reinforcement area, and also with the at least one inner layer, in particular the inner layer, and / or the outer layer, are thermoplastically welded. Here, thermoplastic welding has regularly proven to be particularly suitable for achieving a tear-proof connection to the body of the plastic carrier bag, in particular to the reinforcement area. Surprisingly, particularly good results are obtained in that the thermoplastically welded first and second connection areas of the retaining loops in the reinforcement area do not overlap with other welding or adhesive zones.
Unter einem Verstärkungsbereich im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung soll derjenige Abschnitt im Bereich des Öffnungsendes verstanden werden, in dem der ein- oder mehrlagige, insbesondere doppellagige, Kunststofffolienstreifen vorliegt. In diesem Abschnitt kommt es regelmäßig zu einer Überlappung von Abschnitten der Innen- und der Außenlage von Vorder- bzw. Rückwand mit dem Kunststofffolienstreifen. Auch liegen in diesem überlappenden Abschnitt regelmäßig Verbindungen zwischen diesen einzelnen Lagen bzw. Folien vor.A reinforcement area in the sense of the present invention is to be understood as that section in the area of the opening end in which the single or multi-layer, in particular double-layer, plastic film strip is present. In this section there is regularly an overlap of sections of the inner and outer layers of the front and rear wall with the plastic film strip. In this overlapping section there are also connections between these individual layers or foils.
Für viele Anwendungen der erfindungsgemäßen Kunststofftragetaschen hat es sich als vorteilhaft erwiesen, dass die ersten und zweiten Anbindungsbereiche der mit der Vorderwand verbundenen Halteschlaufe oder die ersten und zweiten Anbindungsbereiche der mit der Rückwand verbundenen Halteschlaufe an der Innenseite von Vorder- bzw. Rückwand im Bereich des mehrlagigen Kunststofffolienstreifens des Verstärkungsbereichs vorliegen. Diese Anbringung ist insbesondere auch deshalb von Vorteil, als der Verstärkungsbereich der erfindungsgemäßen Kunststofftragetasche bevorzugt regelmäßig innenseitig vorliegt, so dass eine direkte Anbindung der Halteschlaufe über ihre Anbindungsbereiche mit diesem Verstärkungsbereichs erfolgt. Auch kann auf diese Weise verhindert werden, dass die oberen Ränder der Tragetasche beim Einführen von Ware Stoßkanten bilden unter durch Berührung mit der Ware nach innen gedrückt werden und dadurch den Zugang zu der Tasche verkleinern bzw. erschweren. Denn die innenseitig angebrachten Halteschlaufen gestatten es, die oberen Ränder der Tragetasche nach außen zu beugen und so einen Kontakt mit der Ware zu verhindern. Es wird so ein relativ großer Öffnungsbereich sichergestellt.For many applications of the plastic carrier bags according to the invention, it has proven to be advantageous that the first and second connection areas of the holding loop connected to the front wall or the first and second connection areas of the holding loop connected to the rear wall on the inside of the front and rear wall in the area of the multi-layer Plastic film strips of the reinforcement area are present. This attachment is particularly advantageous because the reinforcement area of the plastic carrier bag according to the invention is preferably regularly on the inside, so that the holding loop is connected directly to this reinforcement area via its connection areas. In this way it can also be prevented that the upper edges of the carrier bag form abutting edges when goods are inserted and are pressed inwards by contact with the goods and thereby reduce or make access to the bag more difficult. Because the holding loops attached on the inside allow the upper edges of the carrier bag to be bent outwards and so to prevent contact with the goods. A relatively large opening area is thus ensured.
In einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der erfindungsgemäßen Kunststofftragetasche kann vorgesehen sein, dass die mit der Vorderwand und/oder die mit der Rückwand, insbesondere innenseitig, verbundene Halteschlaufe jeweils in ihren ersten und zweiten Anbindungsbereichen, direkt oder indirekt, mit dem ein- oder mehrlagigen Kunststofffolienstreifen des Verstärkungsbereichs, und mit der mindestens einen innenliegenden Lage, insbesondere der Innenlage, und der Außenlage, verschweißt, insbesondere thermoplastisch verschweißt, und/oder verklebt ist, wobei in diesen ersten und zweiten Anbindungsbereichen zumindest die Innenseite des zweiten Hohlkörpers der Halteschlaufe, insbesondere die nach innen gewandte Seite des zweiten flexiblen Kunststoffmaterialstreifens, mit der Außenseite des ersten Hohlkörpers oder der zugewandten Seite des ein- oder mehrlagigen, keinen Hohlkörper bildenden Materialstreifens, insbesondere der nach außen gewandten Seite des ersten flexiblen Kunststoffmaterialstreifens, verschweißt, insbesondere thermoplastisch verschweißt, und/oder verklebt vorliegen.In a preferred embodiment of the plastic carrier bag according to the invention it can be provided that the holding loop connected to the front wall and / or to the rear wall, in particular on the inside, in its first and second connection areas, directly or indirectly, with the single or multi-layer plastic film strip of the reinforcement area , and is welded, in particular thermoplastically welded, and / or glued to the at least one inner layer, in particular the inner layer, and the outer layer, with at least the inner side of the second hollow body of the retaining loop, in particular the inwardly facing, in these first and second connection areas Side of the second flexible plastic material strip, with the outside of the first hollow body or the facing side of the single or multi-layered material strip that does not form a hollow body, in particular the outwardly facing side of the first flexible plastic material strip, welded, in particular thermoplastically welded, and / or glued.
Wenn die ersten und zweiten Anbindungsbereiche der Halteschlaufe unmittelbar an dem Kunststofffolienstreifen des Verstärkungsbereichs anliegen, findet die Verbindung mit der mindestens einen innenliegenden Lage, insbesondere der Innenlage, und der Außenlage regelmäßig indirekt, d.h. über die jeweils anliegende benachbarte Lage statt. In entsprechender Weise kann, wenn die ersten und zweiten Anbindungsbereiche der Halteschlaufe unmittelbar an der Außen- oder der Innenlage anliegen, die Verbindung mit der mindestens einen innenliegenden Lage, insbesondere der Innenlage, bzw. der Außenlage sowie der/den Lagen des Kunststofffolienstreifens des Verstärkungsbereichs jeweils regelmäßig indirekt, d.h. über die jeweils anliegende benachbarte Lage stattfinden. In einigen Ausgestaltungen kann es beispielsweise bei der Verschweißung, insbesondere der thermoplastischen Verschweißung, zu einer Vermengung des aufgeschmolzenen Materials der beteiligten Lagen kommen, so dass nicht mehr eindeutig eine Zuordnung des Materials zu den Lagen möglich ist.If the first and second connection areas of the retaining loop are in direct contact with the plastic film strip of the reinforcement area, the connection with the at least one inner layer, in particular the inner layer, and the outer layer takes place indirectly, i.e. via the adjacent adjacent layer. In a corresponding manner, if the first and second connection areas of the holding loop are in direct contact with the outer or inner layer, the connection with the at least one inner layer, in particular the inner layer, or the outer layer and the layer (s) of the plastic film strip of the reinforcement area can be made regularly indirectly, ie take place via the respective adjacent adjacent layer. In some configurations, for example, during welding, in particular thermoplastic welding, the melted material of the layers involved can be mixed up so that it is no longer possible to clearly assign the material to the layers.
In einer Weiterentwicklung der erfindungsgemäßen Kunststofftragetaschen können diese über eine erste und eine zweite mit der Vorderwand jeweils über erste und zweite Anbindungsbereiche verbundene Halteschlaufe aufweist, wobei die erste Halteschlaufe zwischen den zugehörigen ersten und zweiten Anbindungsbereichen eine größere Erstreckung aufweist als die zweite Halteschlaufe.In a further development of the plastic carrier bags according to the invention, these can have a first and a second holding loop connected to the front wall via first and second connection areas, the first holding loop between the associated first and second connection areas being longer than the second holding loop.
Alternativ und vorzugsweise zusätzlich können diese Kunststofftragetaschen eine erste und eine zweite mit der Rückwand jeweils über erste und zweite Anbindungsbereiche verbundene Halteschlaufe aufweist, wobei die erste Halteschlaufe zwischen den zugehörigen ersten und zweiten Anbindungsbereichen eine größere Erstreckung aufweist als die zweite Halteschlaufe. Auf diese Weise kann eine Halteschlaufe beziehungsweise ein Paar an Halteschlaufen zum Tragen mit der Hand und eine weitere Halteschlaufe bzw. ein Paar an Halteschlaufen zum Tragen der Kunststofftragetasche über der Schulter zur Verfügung gestellt werden. Die ersten und zweiten Anbindungsbereiche der ersten und zweiten Halteschlaufen von Vorderwand und/oder Rückwand können dabei deckungsgleich übereinander liegen bzw. in einem Arbeitsgang gefertigt sein oder jeweils getrennt voneinander vorliegen. Bei der letztgenannten Ausführungsform hat es sich als vorteilhaft erwiesen, wenn die ersten und zweiten Anbindungsbereiche der kürzeren Halteschlaufe, das heißt der Halteschlaufe mit der geringeren Erstreckung zwischen diesen Anbindungsbereichen, zwischen den ersten und zweiten Anbindungsbereichen der längeren Halteschlaufe auf der Vorder- bzw. Rückwand vorliegen.Alternatively and preferably in addition, these plastic carrier bags can have a first and a second holding loop connected to the rear wall via first and second connection areas, the first holding loop between the associated first and second connection areas being longer than the second holding loop. In this way, a holding loop or a pair of holding loops for carrying by hand and a further holding loop or a pair of holding loops for carrying the plastic carrier bag over the shoulder can be made available. The first and second connection areas of the first and second retaining loops of the front wall and / or rear wall can lie congruently one above the other or be manufactured in one operation or can each be present separately from one another. In the case of the last-mentioned embodiment, it has proven to be advantageous if the first and second connection areas of the shorter holding loop, i.e. the holding loop with the smaller extension between these connection areas, are between the first and second connection areas of the longer holding loop on the front and rear wall .
Hinsichtlich der Halteschlaufen der erfindungsgemäßen Kunststofftragetaschen sind solche bevorzugt, bei denen der erste flexible, insbesondere schlauchförmige, Hohlkörper aus einem ersten flexiblen Kunststoffmaterialstreifen mit gegenüberliegenden ersten und zweiten Längsseitenrändern gebildet ist, dessen gegenüberliegende erste und zweite Längsseitenränder in einem Überlappungsbereich miteinander verschweißt, insbesondere thermoplastisch verschweißt, und/oder verklebt sind und/oder, vorzugsweise und, bei denen der zweite flexible, insbesondere schlauchförmige, Hohlkörper aus einem zweiten flexiblen Kunststoffmaterialstreifen mit gegenüberliegenden ersten und zweiten Längsseitenrändern gebildet ist, dessen gegenüberliegende erste und zweite Längsseitenränder in einem zweiten Überlappungsbereich miteinander verschweißt, insbesondere thermoplastisch verschweißt, und/oder verklebt sind.With regard to the retaining loops of the plastic carrier bags according to the invention, those are preferred in which the first flexible, in particular tubular, hollow body is formed from a first flexible plastic material strip with opposing first and second longitudinal side edges, the opposing first and second longitudinal side edges of which are welded to one another in an overlapping area, in particular thermoplastically welded, and / or are glued and / or, preferably and, in which the second flexible, in particular tubular, hollow body is formed from a second flexible plastic material strip with opposing first and second longitudinal side edges, the opposing first and second longitudinal side edges of which are welded to one another in a second overlapping area, in particular are thermoplastically welded and / or glued.
Die ersten und zweiten flexiblen Kunststoffmaterialstreifen, beispielsweise in Form von Polyolefinfolienstreifen, insbesondere Polyethylenfolienstreifen, können in einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung, wenn flächig ausgebreitet, eine Rechteckform aufweisen. Die Längsränder dieser Materialstreifen können dann unter Ausbildung der ersten bzw. zweiten insbesondere schlauchförmigen Hohlkörper aufeinander zu bewegt und im Überlappungsbereich miteinander verbunden werden. Hierbei kann der erste Längsseitenrand sowohl ober- wie auch unterhalb des zweiten Längsseitenrandes in einem Überlappungsbereich an diesem zur Anlage gelangen.The first and second flexible plastic material strips, for example in the form of polyolefin film strips, in particular polyethylene film strips, can in a preferred embodiment have a rectangular shape when spread out flat. The longitudinal edges of these material strips can then be moved towards one another, forming the first or second, in particular tubular, hollow body and connected to one another in the overlapping area. Here, the first longitudinal side edge can come to rest both above and below the second longitudinal side edge in an overlapping area.
Ein besonders hohes Maß an Festigkeit stellt sich hierbei insbesondere auch dadurch ein, dass der erste Kunststoffmaterialstreifen des ersten flexiblen, insbesondere schlauchförmigen, Hohlkörpers und der zweite Kunststoffmaterialstreifen des zweiten flexiblen, insbesondere schlauchförmigen, Hohlkörpers zumindest abschnittsweise, insbesondere entlang der ersten und zweiten Überlappungsbereiche, miteinander verschweißt, insbesondere thermoplastisch verschweißt, und/oder verklebt sind.A particularly high degree of strength is achieved in this case, in particular, that the first plastic material strip of the first flexible, in particular tubular, hollow body and the second plastic material strip of the second flexible, in particular tubular, hollow body, at least in sections, in particular along the first and second overlapping areas, with one another welded, in particular thermoplastically welded, and / or glued.
Vielfach hat es sich als zweckmäßig erwiesen, die Verschweißung von erstem und zweitem Kunststoffmaterialstreifen im ersten und bzw. zweiten Überlappungsbereich in einem einzigen Verfahrensschritt, d.h. im Wesentlichen gleichzeitig vorzunehmen. Hierdurch entsteht eine sich entlang der insbesondere schlauchförmigen Halteschlaufe erstreckende einheitliche Schweißnaht. Diese Ausführungsform hat den weiteren Vorteil, dass der erste und der zweite flexible Hohlkörper in dem Bereich dieser einheitlichen Schweißnaht, insbesondere thermoplastisch verschweißt, miteinander verbunden vorliegen, wodurch eine nochmals gesteigerte mechanische Festigkeit resultiert. Alternativ können der erste und der zweite insbesondere schlauchförmige Hohlkörper auch bereichsweise oder kontinuierlich entlang ihrer gesamten Länge, insbesondere entlang eines Verbindungsstreifens, miteinander verbunden sein, ohne dass die ersten und zweiten Überlappungsbereiche in diesem Anbindungsbereich selber überlappen.In many cases, it has proven to be useful to weld the first and second plastic material strips in the first and second overlap areas in a single process step, i.e. essentially simultaneously. This creates a uniform weld seam extending along the, in particular, tubular holding loop. This embodiment has the further advantage that the first and the second flexible hollow body are connected to one another, in particular thermoplastically welded, in the area of this uniform weld seam, which results in a further increased mechanical strength. Alternatively, the first and second, in particular tubular, hollow bodies can also be connected to one another in areas or continuously along their entire length, in particular along a connecting strip, without the first and second overlapping areas themselves overlapping in this connecting area.
In einer alternativen Ausgestaltung kann hinsichtlich der Verbindung der ersten und zweiten flexiblen Hohlkörper vorgesehen sein, dass der erste flexible, insbesondere schlauchförmige, Hohlkörper aus einem ersten flexiblen Kunststoffmaterialstreifen mit gegenüberliegenden ersten und zweiten Längsseitenrändern gebildet ist und dass der zweite flexible, insbesondere schlauchförmige, Hohlkörper aus einem zweiten flexiblen Kunststoffmaterialstreifen mit gegenüberliegenden ersten und zweiten Längsseitenrändern gebildet ist, wobei in dem Überlappungsbereich von erstem und zweitem Längsseitenrand des ersten flexiblen Kunststoffmaterialstreifens der erste Längsseitenrand des ersten Kunststoffmaterialstreifens mit dem ersten Längsseitenrand des zweiten Materialstreifens und dieser erste Längsseitenrand des zweiten Kunststoffmaterialstreifens mit dem zweiten Längsseitenrand des ersten Kunststoffmaterialstreifens verschweißt, insbesondere thermoplastisch verschweißt, und/oder verklebt sind und wobei in dem Überlappungsbereich von erstem und zweitem Längsseitenrand des zweiten flexiblen Kunststoffmaterialstreifens der zweite Längsseitenrand des ersten Kunststoffmaterialstreifens mit dem zweiten Längsseitenrand des zweiten Materialstreifens und dieser zweite Längsseitenrand des ersten Kunststoffmaterialstreifens mit dem ersten Längsseitenrand des zweiten Kunststoffmaterialstreifens verschweißt, insbesondere thermoplastisch verschweißt, und/oder verklebt sind.In an alternative embodiment, with regard to the connection of the first and second flexible hollow bodies, it can be provided that the first flexible, in particular tubular, hollow body is formed from a first flexible plastic material strip with opposing first and second longitudinal side edges and that the second flexible, in particular tubular, hollow body is formed from a second flexible plastic material strip is formed with opposing first and second longitudinal side edges, the first longitudinal side edge of the first plastic material strip with the first longitudinal side edge of the second material strip and this first longitudinal side edge of the second plastic material strip with the second longitudinal side edge in the overlapping area of the first and second longitudinal side edge of the first flexible plastic material strip of the first plastic material strip welded, in particular thermoplastically welded, and / or glued and where in the overlap area of the first and second longitudinal side edge of the second flexible plastic material strip, the second longitudinal side edge of the first plastic material strip with the second longitudinal side edge of the second material strip and this second longitudinal side edge of the first plastic material strip are welded to the first longitudinal side edge of the second plastic material strip, in particular thermoplastically welded, and / or glued.
Für viele Anwendungen hatte sich als zweckmäßig erwiesen, auf solche Kunststofftragetaschen zurückzugreifen, bei denen die erste Halteschlaufe enthaltend die ersten und zweiten flexiblen, insbesondere schlauchförmigen, Hohlkörper und/oder die zweite Halteschlaufe enthaltend die ersten und zweiten flexiblen, insbesondere schlauchförmigen, Hohlkörper unter Ausbildung von zwei gegenüberliegenden Längsfaltkanten flächig gepresst vorliegen, wobei vorzugsweise die Überlappungsbereiche der gegenüberliegenden ersten und zweiten Längsseitenränder von erstem und zweitem flexiblen Kunststoffmaterialstreifen der ersten und zweiten flexiblen Hohlkörper von erster und/oder zweiter Halteschlaufe zwischen den sich gegenüberliegenden Längsfaltkanten sowie insbesondere auf derselben Seite vorliegen. Alternativ kann auch vorgesehen sein, dass die erste Halteschlaufe enthaltend den ein- oder mehrlagigen, keinen Hohlkörper bildenden Materialstreifen und den zweiten flexiblen, insbesondere schlauchförmigen, Hohlkörper und/oder die zweite Halteschlaufe enthaltend den ein- oder mehrlagigen, keinen Hohlkörper bildenden Materialstreifen und den zweiten flexiblen, insbesondere schlauchförmigen, Hohlkörper unter Ausbildung von zwei gegenüberliegenden Längsfaltkanten flächig gepresst vorliegen, wobei vorzugsweise der Überlappungsbereich der gegenüberliegenden ersten und zweiten Längsseitenränder von zweitem flexiblen Kunststoffmaterialstreifen der zweiten flexiblen Hohlkörper von erster und/oder zweiter Halteschlaufe zwischen den sich gegenüberliegenden Längsfaltkanten vorliegen. Mit Hilfe der vorangehenden Ausgestaltungen kann die Vorstufe für die Halteschlaufe in einem flachgepressten Zustand auf einer Rolle gewickelt zwischengelagert und bei Bedarf von dieser abgetrennt werden. Auch vermittelt die flächig gepresste Halteschlaufe ein angenehmes Tragegefühl und erlaubt eine gleichmäßige Verteilung der Tragekräfte.For many applications it has proven to be expedient to use plastic carrier bags in which the first retaining loop containing the first and second flexible, in particular tubular, hollow bodies and / or the second retaining loop containing the first and second flexible, in particular tubular, hollow bodies with the formation of two opposite longitudinal fold edges are pressed flat, with the overlap areas of the opposite first and second longitudinal side edges of the first and second flexible plastic material strips of the first and second flexible hollow bodies of the first and / or second retaining loop being present between the opposite longitudinal fold edges and in particular on the same side. Alternatively, it can also be provided that the first retaining loop containing the single or multi-layer material strip, which does not form a hollow body, and the second flexible, in particular tubular, hollow body and / or the second retaining loop containing the single or multi-layer material strip, which does not form a hollow body, and the second flexible, in particular tubular, hollow bodies with the formation of two opposing longitudinal folding edges are available pressed flat, with the overlap area of the opposing first and second longitudinal side edges of the second flexible plastic material strip of the second flexible hollow body of the first and / or second retaining loop being present between the opposing longitudinal folding edges. With the aid of the preceding embodiments, the preliminary stage for the holding loop can be temporarily stored wound on a roll in a pressed flat state and, if necessary, separated from it. The flat, pressed holding loop also makes it comfortable to wear and allows for an even distribution of the carrying forces.
Eine weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung insbesondere auch der vorangehenden Ausführungsform sieht vor, dass im ersten und/oder zweiten Anbindungsbereich von, insbesondere flächig gepresster, erster und/oder zweite Halteschlaufe diejenige Seite der, insbesondere flächig gepressten, Halteschlaufe die Anbindungsseite ist, die nicht die Überlappungsbereiche der gegenüberliegenden ersten und zweiten Längsseitenränder von erstem und zweitem flexiblen Kunststoffmaterialstreifen der ersten und zweiten flexiblen Hohlkörper aufweist. Es hat sich überraschend gezeigt, dass auf diese Weise eine besonders gute mechanische Stabilität und Reißfestigkeit erzielt wird.A further advantageous embodiment, in particular also of the preceding embodiment, provides that in the first and / or second connection area of the first and / or second retaining loop, in particular the flatly pressed, that side of the, in particular flatly pressed, retaining loop is the connection side that is not the overlap areas of the having opposite first and second longitudinal side edges of first and second flexible plastic material strips of the first and second flexible hollow bodies. Surprisingly, it has been shown that particularly good mechanical stability and tear resistance are achieved in this way.
Mit den Halteschlaufen für die erfindungsgemäßen Kunststofftragetaschen lassen sich auch derartige Ausführungsformen erstmalig verwirklichen, bei denen der zweite flexible, insbesondere schlauchförmige, Hohlkörper der Halteschlaufe von Vorder- und/oder Rückwand, insbesondere der den zweiten flexiblen, insbesondere schlauchförmigen, Hohlkörper der Halteschlaufe von Vorder- und/oder Rückwand bildende oder enthaltende zweite flexible Kunststoffmaterialstreifen, auf einem mindestens abschnittweise transparenten Kunststoffmaterial, insbesondere Polyethylen, basiert, das mindestens abschnittsweise innenseitig, insbesondere mittels Konterdruckverfahren, bedruckbar oder bedruckt ist. Indem bei der geschilderten Ausgestaltung der Druck innenseitig an dem zweiten Hohlkörper der Halteschlaufe vorliegt, wird dieser beim Tragen, beispielsweise durch Abrieb, nicht beeinträchtigt. Dies gelingt auch mit einer erfindungsgemäßen Ausführungsform, bei der der erste flexible, insbesondere schlauchförmige, Hohlkörper oder der ein- oder mehrlagige, keinen Hohlkörper bildende Materialstreifen, insbesondere Kunststoffmaterialstreifen, der Halteschlaufe von Vorder- und/oder Rückwand mindestens abschnittsweise außenseitig bedruckbar oder bedruckt ist und dass der zweite flexible, insbesondere schlauchförmige, Hohlkörper der Halteschlaufe auf einem mindestens abschnittweise transparenten Kunststoffmaterial, insbesondere Polyethylen, basiert oder hieraus besteht. Die vorangehenden Ausgestaltungen der erfindungsgemäßen Kunststofftragetasche gestatten auch, die Halteschlaufe bzw. die Halteschlaufen als Informations- oder Werbemittelträger oder für die Anbringung von Designelementen zu verwenden.With the holding loops for the plastic carrier bags according to the invention, it is also possible for the first time to realize such embodiments in which the second flexible, in particular tubular, hollow body of the retaining loop of the front and / or rear wall, in particular the second flexible plastic material strip which forms or contains the second flexible, in particular tubular, hollow body of the retaining loop of the front and / or rear wall, is based on an at least partially transparent plastic material, in particular polyethylene , which is at least partially on the inside, in particular by means of a reverse printing process, printable or printed. Since the pressure is present on the inside of the second hollow body of the retaining loop in the embodiment described, it is not impaired when worn, for example by abrasion. This is also possible with an embodiment according to the invention, in which the first flexible, in particular tubular, hollow body or the single or multi-layer material strip, in particular plastic material strips, which do not form a hollow body, of the retaining loop of the front and / or rear wall can be printed or printed on the outside at least in sections and that the second flexible, in particular tubular, hollow body of the retaining loop is based on or consists of an at least partially transparent plastic material, in particular polyethylene. The preceding configurations of the plastic carrier bag according to the invention also allow the holding loop or the holding loops to be used as a carrier for information or advertising material or for attaching design elements.
Darüber hinaus kann im Sinne der Erfindung vorgesehen sein, dass die Außenlage auf einem mindestens abschnittweise transparenten Kunststoffmaterial, insbesondere Polyethylen, basiert oder hieraus besteht, das mindestens abschnittsweise innenseitig, insbesondere mittels Konterdruckverfahren, bedruckbar oder bedruckt ist. Ferner umfasst die erfindungsgemäße Kunststofftragetasche alternativ oder zusätzlich mindestens eine innenliegende Lage, insbesondere die Innenlage, die mindestens abschnittsweise außenseitig bedruckbar oder bedruckt ist und wobei die Außenlage auf einem mindestens abschnittweise transparenten Kunststoffmaterial, insbesondere Polyethylen, basiert oder hieraus besteht.In addition, it can be provided within the meaning of the invention that the outer layer is based on or consists of an at least partially transparent plastic material, in particular polyethylene, which can be printed or printed on the inside at least partially, in particular by means of a reverse printing process. Furthermore, the plastic carrier bag according to the invention alternatively or additionally comprises at least one inner layer, in particular the inner layer, which is at least partially printable or imprinted on the outside and wherein the outer layer is based on or consists of an at least partially transparent plastic material, in particular polyethylene.
Insbesondere zur Erzeugung einer angenehmen Haptik, welche derjenigen von Textilhalteschlaufen nahekommt, hat es sich als vorteilhaft erwiesen, dass der erste flexible, insbesondere schlauchförmige, Hohlkörper, insbesondere der erste flexible Kunststoffmaterialstreifen, oder der ein- oder mehrlagige, keinen Hohlkörper bildende Materialstreifen und/oder der zweite flexible, insbesondere schlauchförmige, Hohlkörper, insbesondere der zweite flexible Kunststoffmaterialstreifen, der Halteschlaufe von Vorder- und/oder Rückwand mindestens abschnittsweise, insbesondere vollflächig, ein Prägemuster aufweisen. Derartige Prägemuster lassen sich zum Beispiel bei Verwendung thermoplastischer Kunststoffe, beispielsweise von Polyolefinen, durch Einwirkung von Wärme und Druck zuverlässig und dauerhaft erzeugen.In particular, to create a pleasant feel that comes close to that of textile retaining loops, it has proven to be advantageous that the first flexible, in particular tubular, hollow body, in particular the first flexible plastic material strip, or the single or multi-layered material strip that does not form a hollow body and / or the second flexible, in particular tubular, hollow body, in particular the second flexible plastic material strip, the retaining loop of the front and / or rear wall, at least in sections, in particular over the entire surface, have an embossed pattern. Such embossing patterns can be used, for example, when using thermoplastics, from polyolefins, for example, reliably and permanently through the action of heat and pressure.
Eine ausgeprägte Verstärkung einer erfindungsgemäßen Kunststofftragetasche gelingt auch dadurch, dass sich an die Außenlage ein Fortsetzungsabschnitt anschließt, wobei dieser Fortsetzungsabschnitt den Kunststofffolienstreifen des Verstärkungsbereichs umfasst oder darstellt und wobei der Fortsetzungsabschnitt sich mindestens abschnittsweise entlang der Außenseite der mindestens einen innenliegenden Lage, insbesondere der Innenlage, erstreckt und an dieser anliegt oder anlegbar ist. Dabei ist dieser, insbesondere mindestens doppellagige, Fortsetzungsabschnitt entlang einer Erstreckung von oder beabstandet von dem ersten Seitenrand in Richtung des oder bis zum zweiten Seitenrand mit der Außenseite der mindestens einen innenliegenden Lage, insbesondere der Innenlage, sowie gegebenenfalls der Außenlage verschweißt und/oder verklebt, insbesondere mit einer kontinuierlichen Längsschweißung. Auch hier kann eine besonders pragmatische und gleichzeitig ausgeprägte Verstärkung dadurch erreicht werden, dass der an der Außenseite der mindestens einen innenliegenden Lage, insbesondere der Innenlage, vorliegende Fortsetzungsabschnitt, insbesondere mittels Umschlagens, zumindest bereichsweise mindestens doppellagig ausgestaltet ist. Als besonders zweckmäßig hat sich hierbei auch eine Ausführungsform erwiesen, bei der die Außenlage den Öffnungsrand umfasst oder bildet, wobei die mindestens eine innenliegende Lage, insbesondere die Innenlage, mit ihrem oberen Rand sich bis zum Öffnungsrand oder beabstandet hiervon erstreckt.A pronounced reinforcement of a plastic carrier bag according to the invention is also achieved in that a continuation section adjoins the outer layer, this continuation section comprising or representing the plastic film strip of the reinforcement area and wherein the continuation section extends at least in sections along the outside of the at least one inner layer, in particular the inner layer and is applied to this or can be applied. This, in particular at least double-layer, continuation section is welded and / or glued to the outside of the at least one inner layer, in particular the inner layer, and optionally the outer layer, along an extension of or at a distance from the first side edge in the direction of or up to the second side edge, especially with a continuous longitudinal weld. Here, too, a particularly pragmatic and at the same time pronounced reinforcement can be achieved in that the continuation section present on the outside of the at least one inner layer, in particular the inner layer, in particular by means of turning over, at least in some areas is designed in two layers. An embodiment in which the outer layer comprises or forms the opening edge has also proven to be particularly expedient, the at least one inner layer, in particular the inner layer, extending with its upper edge up to the opening edge or at a distance therefrom.
Für viele Ausführungsformen der erfindungsgemäßen Kunststofftragetaschen hat es sich als pragmatisch erwiesen, den Öffnungsrand durch eine Faltung am oberen Ende der Außenlage oder im Übergangsbereich von der Außenlage zu dem Fortsetzungsabschnitt zu bilden.For many embodiments of the plastic carrier bags according to the invention it has proven to be pragmatic to form the opening edge by folding at the upper end of the outer layer or in the transition area from the outer layer to the continuation section.
Alternativ gelingt eine ausgeprägte Verstärkung einer erfindungsgemäßen Kunststofftragetasche überraschenderweise auch dadurch, dass sich an die mindestens eine Innenlage, insbesondere die Innenlage, ein Fortsetzungsabschnitt anschließt, wobei dieser Fortsetzungsabschnitt den Kunststofffolienstreifen des Verstärkungsbereichs umfasst oder darstellt, bei dem dieser Fortsetzungsabschnitt sich mindestens abschnittsweise entlang der Außenseite der mindestens einen innenliegenden Lage, insbesondere der Innenlage, erstreckt und an dieser anliegt oder anlegbar ist. Hierbei ist dieser, insbesondere mindestens doppellagige, Fortsetzungsabschnitt entlang einer Erstreckung von oder beabstandet von dem ersten Seitenrand in Richtung des oder bis zum zweiten Seitenrand mit der Außenseite der mindestens einen innenliegenden Lage, insbesondere der Innenlage, sowie gegebenenfalls der Außenlage verschweißt und/oder verklebt, insbesondere mit einer kontinuierlichen Längsschweißung. Der an der Außenseite der mindestens einen innenliegenden Lage, insbesondere der Innenlage, vorliegende Fortsetzungsabschnitt ist, insbesondere mittels Umschlagens, zumindest bereichsweise mindestens doppellagig ausgestaltet.Alternatively, a pronounced reinforcement of a plastic carrier bag according to the invention surprisingly also succeeds in that a continuation section adjoins the at least one inner layer, in particular the inner layer, this continuation section comprising or representing the plastic film strip of the reinforcement area, in which this continuation section extends at least in sections along the outside of the at least one inner layer, in particular the inner layer, extends and rests or can be applied to this. This, in particular at least double-layer, continuation section is welded and / or glued to the outside of the at least one inner layer, in particular the inner layer, and optionally the outer layer, along an extension of or at a distance from the first side edge in the direction of or up to the second side edge, especially with a continuous longitudinal weld. The one on the outside of the at least one inner layer, In particular, the continuation section present in the inner layer is, in particular by means of folding, at least regionally configured to have at least two layers.
Auch hinsichtlich der vorangehenden Ausführungsformen hat es sich für viele Ausführungsformen der erfindungsgemäßen Kunststofftragetaschen als pragmatisch erwiesen, den Öffnungsrand durch eine Faltung am oberen Ende der mindestens einen innenliegenden Lage, insbesondere der Innenlage, oder im Übergangsbereich von der mindestens einen innenliegenden Lage, insbesondere der Innenlage, zu dem Fortsetzungsabschnitt auszubilden.Also with regard to the preceding embodiments, it has proven to be pragmatic for many embodiments of the plastic carrier bags according to the invention to fold the opening edge at the upper end of the at least one inner layer, in particular the inner layer, or in the transition area from the at least one inner layer, in particular the inner layer, to form the continuation section.
In einer ganz besonders bevorzugten Ausführungsform sind bei erfindungsgemäßen Kunststofftragetaschen die Außenlage und der Fortsetzungsabschnitt der Vorderwand oder der Rückwand einstückig ausgebildet sind. Auch können die mindestens eine innenliegende Lage, insbesondere die Innenlage, und der Fortsetzungsabschnitt der Vorderwand oder der Rückwand einstückig ausgebildet sein. Außerdem können die Außenlagen von Vorder- und Rückwand einstückig ausgebildet sein. Alternativ oder zusätzlich können zudem die Innenlagen von Vorder- Rückwand einstückig ausgebildet sein. Hierdurch gelangt man überraschenderweise zu Kunststofftragetaschen, die sich auch in der Massenfertigung leicht und zuverlässig herstellen lassen. Auch gestattet die vorangehende Ausführungsform einen effizienten Zugang zu einem sortenreinen Recycling.In a particularly preferred embodiment, in the case of plastic carrier bags according to the invention, the outer layer and the continuation section of the front wall or the rear wall are formed in one piece. The at least one inner layer, in particular the inner layer, and the continuation section of the front wall or the rear wall can also be designed in one piece. In addition, the outer layers of the front and rear walls can be formed in one piece. Alternatively or additionally, the inner layers of the front and rear wall can also be designed in one piece. This surprisingly leads to plastic carrier bags that can also be easily and reliably manufactured in mass production. The preceding embodiment also allows efficient access to sorted recycling.
Der Fortsetzungsabschnitt kann z.B. mittels Umschlagens bzw. Rückfaltens einerseits in der Weise mindestens doppellagig ausgestaltet werden, dass der umgeschlagene Abschnitt nach innen in Richtung der Innenlage im Sinne eines Umbugs umgeschlagen wird. Andererseits kann dies durch Umschlagen bzw. Falten nach außen erfolgen. In entsprechender Weise kann bei dem Fortsetzungsabschnitt der Innenlage verfahren werden.The continuation section can, for example, be designed with at least two layers by means of turning over or folding back in such a way that the turned over section is turned over inwards in the direction of the inner layer in the sense of a fold. On the other hand, this can be done by turning or folding outwards. A corresponding procedure can be used for the continuation section of the inner layer.
In einer zweckmäßigen Ausgestaltung der erfindungsgemäßen Kunststofftragetasche kann dabei auch vorgesehen sein, dass diejenige, insbesondere die umgeschlagene bzw. rückgefaltete, Lage des ein- oder mehrlagigen, insbesondere doppellagigen, Kunststofffolienstreifen des Verstärkungsbereichs, insbesondere des Fortsetzungsabschnitts der Außenlage, die an der Innenseite der Innenlage unmittelbar anliegt oder anlegbar ist, in Richtung des Öffnungsendes einen Abschnitt aufweist, der über den oberen Rand der Innenlage hinausgeht, wobei dieser über diesen oberen Rand hinausgehende Abschnitt über diesen oberen Rand der Innenlage umgeschlagen ist und zumindest abschnittsweise an der Außenseite der Innenlage und/oder der Innenseite der Außenlage anliegt oder anlegbar ist. Auf diese Weise gelangt man zu besonders handhabungsfreundlichen wiederverwendbaren Kunststofftragetaschen. So wurde überraschenderweise gefunden, dass sich bei der vorangehend dargestellten Ausführungsform die im noch unbenutzten Zustand aneinander anliegenden oberen Randbereiche von Vorder- und Rückwand besonders leicht voneinander lösen lassen. Auch vermittelt diese Ausführungsform beim Kunden einen sehr hochwertigen Eindruck.In an expedient embodiment of the plastic carrier bag according to the invention, it can also be provided that that, in particular the folded or folded back, layer of the single or multi-layer, in particular double-layer, plastic film strip of the reinforcement area, in particular the continuation section of the outer layer, which is directly on the inside of the inner layer rests or can be applied, in the direction of the opening end has a section which goes beyond the upper edge of the inner layer, this section extending beyond this upper edge being turned over this upper edge of the inner layer and at least in sections on the outside of the inner layer and / or the Inside of the outer layer is applied or can be applied. In this way, particularly easy-to-use, reusable plastic carrier bags are obtained. It has surprisingly been found that in the embodiment shown above, the upper edge regions of the front and rear walls that are in contact with one another in the still unused state can be detached from one another particularly easily. This embodiment also gives the customer a very high quality impression.
In einer besonders zweckmäßigen Ausführungsform ist der Kunststofffolienstreifen des Verstärkungsbereichs doppellagig ausgeführt, vorzugsweise in einer Weise, dass die umgeschlagene bzw. gefaltete Lage wesentlich kleiner ist als die vorangehende Lage vor dem Umkehrpunkt. Vielfach reicht es aus, wenn der Kunststofffolienstreifen dabei nur in einem Umfang umgeschlagen bzw. rückgefaltet wird, sei es nach innen oder nach außen, dass der dabei erhaltene doppellagige Abschnitt ausreicht, eine Befestigung mit der Innen- bzw. und/oder Außenlage herbeizuführen. Dieser umgeschlagene bzw. gefaltete Endabschnitt kann dabei in der Befestigung/Verbindung vollständig vorliegen, beispielsweise mittels thermoplastischer Verschweißung, oder aber einen Abschnitt aufweisen, der sich geringfügig über diesen Befestigungsbereich hinaus erstreckt. In gleicher Weise kann vorgesehen sein, dass im Umkehrpunkt des gefalteten bzw. umgeschlagenen Abschnitts die Befestigung bzw. Verbindung, beispielsweise thermoplastische Verschweißung, noch nicht vorliegt. Demgemäß kann in einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung vorgesehen sein, dass die umgeschlagene Lage des doppellagigen Kunststofffolienstreifens des Verstärkungsbereichs, insbesondere des Fortsetzungsabschnitts, der Vorderwand einen umgeschlagenen Endabschnitt darstellt, der sich nicht bis zum oberen Rand von Innen- und/oder Außenlage erstreckt, und dessen Ende in der Befestigung des Kunststofffolienstreifens, insbesondere des Fortsetzungsabschnitts, mit der Außen- und/oder Innenlage vorliegt oder wobei dieser Endabschnitt zumindest abschnittsweise zusammen in der Befestigung des Kunststofffolienstreifens, insbesondere des Fortsetzungsabschnitts, mit der Außen- und/oder Innenlage vorliegt und dessen Ende benachbart zu dieser Befestigung vorliegt, insbesondere nicht mehr als 1 cm oder 2 cm beabstandet hierzu. Hierbei kann alternativ oder zusätzlich vorgesehen sein, dass die umgeschlagene Lage des doppellagigen Kunststofffolienstreifens des Verstärkungsbereichs, insbesondere des Fortsetzungsabschnitts, der Rückwand einen umgeschlagenen Endabschnitt darstellt, der sich nicht bis zum oberen Rand von Innen- und/oder Außenlage erstreckt, und dessen Ende in der Befestigung des Kunststofffolienstreifens, insbesondere des Fortsetzungsabschnitts, mit der Außen- und/oder Innenlage vorliegt oder wobei dieser Endabschnitt zumindest abschnittsweise zusammen in der Befestigung des Kunststofffolienstreifens, insbesondere des Fortsetzungsabschnitts, mit der Außen- und/oder Innenlage vorliegt und dessen Ende benachbart zu dieser Befestigung vorliegt, insbesondere nicht mehr als 1 cm oder 2 cm beabstandet hierzu.In a particularly expedient embodiment, the plastic film strip of the reinforcement area is designed with two layers, preferably in such a way that the folded or folded layer is significantly smaller than the previous layer before the turning point. In many cases, it is sufficient if the plastic film strip is only folded over or folded back to one extent, be it inward or outward, that the double-layered section obtained is sufficient to bring about an attachment to the inner and / or outer layer. This folded or folded end section can be present completely in the fastening / connection, for example by means of thermoplastic welding, or it can have a section that extends slightly beyond this fastening area. In the same way, it can be provided that the fastening or connection, for example thermoplastic welding, is not yet present at the reversal point of the folded or folded-over section. Accordingly, in a preferred embodiment it can be provided that the folded-over layer of the double-layer plastic film strip of the reinforcement area, in particular the continuation section, of the front wall has a folded-over end section represents, which does not extend to the upper edge of the inner and / or outer layer, and the end of which is in the fastening of the plastic film strip, in particular the continuation section, with the outer and / or inner layer, or this end section is at least partially together in the fastening of the plastic film strip, in particular the continuation section, with the outer and / or inner layer is present and the end of which is adjacent to this attachment, in particular not more than 1 cm or 2 cm away from it. As an alternative or in addition, it can be provided here that the folded-over layer of the double-layer plastic film strip of the reinforcement area, in particular the continuation section, of the rear wall represents a folded-over end section that does not extend to the upper edge of the inner and / or outer layer, and its end in the Attachment of the plastic film strip, in particular the continuation section, with the outer and / or inner layer, or with this end section at least partially present in the attachment of the plastic film strip, in particular the continuation section, with the outer and / or inner layer and its end adjacent to this attachment is present, in particular not more than 1 cm or 2 cm away from it.
In einer zweckmäßigen Ausgestaltung einer erfindungsgemäßen Kunststofftragetasche kann vorgesehen sein, dass der mehrlagige, insbesondere doppellagige, Kunststofffolienstreifen des Verstärkungsbereichs, insbesondere der mehrlagige, insbesondere doppellagige, Fortsetzungsabschnitt von Vorder- und/oder Rückwand, über seine sämtlichen Lagen mit der Innenseite der mindestens einen innenliegenden Lage, insbesondere der Innenlage, entlang der Erstreckung von oder beabstandet von dem ersten Seitenrand in Richtung des oder bis zum zweiten Seitenrand, insbesondere mit einer kontinuierlichen Längsschweißung, unter Ausbildung eines ersten Verbindungsstreifens verschweißt, insbesondere thermoplastisch verschweißt, und/oder verklebt ist, wobei dieser erste Verbindungsstreifen vorzugsweise näher beabstandet zum unteren Rand des Verstärkungsbereichs als zu dessen oberen Rand vorliegt, insbesondere am oder benachbart zum unteren Rand des Verstärkungsbereichs. Bereits durch Verwendung des ersten Verbindungstreifens, insbesondere wenn in Form einer thermoplastischen Schweißnaht vorliegend, kann ein besonders stabiler Öffnungsrand der erfindungsgemäßen Kunststofftragetasche erhalten werden.In an expedient embodiment of a plastic carrier bag according to the invention it can be provided that the multilayer, in particular double-layer, plastic film strip of the reinforcement area, in particular the multilayer, in particular double-layer, continuation section of the front and / or rear wall, over all of its layers with the inside of the at least one inner layer , in particular the inner layer, along the extension of or at a distance from the first side edge in the direction of or up to the second side edge, in particular with a continuous longitudinal weld, welded, in particular thermoplastically welded, and / or glued to form a first connecting strip, this first Connecting strips are preferably spaced closer to the lower edge of the reinforcement area than to the upper edge thereof, in particular on or adjacent to the lower edge of the reinforcement area. A particularly stable opening edge of the plastic carrier bag according to the invention can be obtained simply by using the first connecting strip, especially if it is in the form of a thermoplastic weld seam.
Eine Verbindung bzw. Verschweißung des Kunststofffolienstreifens bzw. des Fortsetzungsabschnitts von Vorder- und/oder Rückwand mit der mindestens einen innenliegenden Lage, insbesondere der Innenlage, beispielsweise der Innenseite der Innenlage, beinhaltet regelmäßig die Verbindung sämtlicher hier aneinander anliegenden Lagen. Das gleiche trifft im Allgemeinen auf die Anbindung des Kunststofffolienstreifens bzw. des Fortsetzungsabschnitts von Vorder- und/oder Rückwand mit der Außenlage zu.A connection or welding of the plastic film strip or the continuation section of the front and / or rear wall to the at least one inner layer, in particular the inner layer, for example the inside of the inner layer, includes regularly the connection of all layers lying against one another here. The same generally applies to the connection of the plastic film strip or the continuation section of the front and / or rear wall to the outer layer.
In einer besonders vorteilhaften Ausführungsform ist vorgesehen, dass zusätzlich die Außenlage von Vorder- und/oder Rückwand mit der Außenseite der mindestens einen innenliegenden Lage, insbesondere der Innenlage, entlang der Erstreckung von oder beabstandet von dem ersten Seitenrand in Richtung des oder bis zum zweiten Seitenrand, insbesondere mit einer kontinuierlichen Längsschweißung, unter Ausbildung eines zweiten Verbindungsstreifens verschweißt, insbesondere thermoplastisch verschweißt, und/oder verklebt ist, wobei dieser zweite Verbindungsstreifen vorzugsweise näher beabstandet zum unteren Rand des Verstärkungsbereichs als zu dessen oberen Rand vorliegt, insbesondere am oder benachbart zum unteren Rand des Verstärkungsbereichs. Hierdurch wird ein nochmals verstärkter Öffnungsrand erhalten. Dabei ist ganz besonders bevorzugt, wenn der erste und der zweite Verbindungsstreifen mindestens abschnittsweise, vorzugsweise vollständig, im Wesentlichen überlappend vorliegen.In a particularly advantageous embodiment it is provided that in addition the outer layer of the front and / or rear wall with the outer side of the at least one inner layer, in particular the inner layer, along the extension of or at a distance from the first side edge in the direction of or up to the second side edge , in particular with a continuous longitudinal weld, welded, in particular thermoplastically welded, and / or glued to form a second connecting strip, this second connecting strip preferably being closer to the lower edge of the reinforcement area than to its upper edge, in particular at or adjacent to the lower edge the gain area. In this way, an even stronger opening edge is obtained. It is very particularly preferred if the first and second connecting strips are at least partially, preferably completely, essentially overlapping.
Ein besonders hohes Maß an Stabilität und Reißfestigkeit wird bei den genannten Ausführungsformen eine erfindungsgemäßen Kunststofftragetasche auch dadurch erreicht, dass die, insbesondere mittels Verschweißung erhaltenen, ersten und zweiten Anbindungsbereiche der mit der Vorderwand und/oder mit der Rückwand verbundenen Halteschlaufen beabstandet von dem ersten und/oder zweiten Verbindungstreifen vorliegen, insbesondere keine Überlappung mit dem ersten und/oder zweiten Verbindungsstreifen aufweisen.A particularly high degree of stability and tear resistance is achieved in the aforementioned embodiments of a plastic carrier bag according to the invention in that the first and second connection areas of the holding loops connected to the front wall and / or to the rear wall are spaced apart from the first and / or or second connection strips are present, in particular have no overlap with the first and / or second connection strips.
Bei den erfindungsgemäßen Kunststofftragetasche bevorzugt vorgesehen, dass die Außenlage, der mehrlagige, insbesondere doppellagige, Kunststofffolienstreifen des Verstärkungsbereichs, insbesondere der Fortsetzungsabschnitt von Innen- und/oder Außenlage, und die mindestens eine innenliegende Lage, insbesondere die Innenlage, von Vorder- und/oder Rückwand sowie gegebenenfalls die mit der Vorderwand und/oder mit der Rückwand verbundenen Halteschlaufen, insbesondere deren erste und/oder zweite flexible Kunststoffmaterialstreifen und/oder der ein- oder mehrlagige, keinen Hohlkörper bildende Materialstreifen, aus Polyolefinen, insbesondere Polyethylen, gebildet sind oder bestehen. Alternativ zu Polyethylen kann auch auf Polypropylen zurückgegriffen werden. Ebenfalls kommen Copolymere mit Ethylen oder Propylen als Hauptkomponente in Betracht, wobei für die weiteren Comonomeren zum Beispiel auf Propylen bzw. Ethylen und/oder Buten, beispielsweise 1-Buten, oder Butadien zurückgegriffen werden kann. Besonders bevorzugt wird unter den Polyethylenen auf LD-Polyethylen zurückgegriffen.In the case of the plastic carrier bag according to the invention, it is preferred that the outer layer, the multi-layer, in particular double-layer, plastic film strip of the reinforcement area, in particular the continuation section of the inner and / or outer layer, and the at least one inner layer, in particular the inner layer, of the front and / or rear wall and optionally the retaining loops connected to the front wall and / or to the rear wall, in particular their first and / or second flexible plastic material strips and / or the single or multi-layer material strip, which does not form a hollow body, are or consist of polyolefins, in particular polyethylene. As an alternative to polyethylene, polypropylene can also be used. Copolymers with ethylene or propylene as the main component are also suitable, it being possible to use, for example, propylene or ethylene and / or butene, for example 1-butene, or butadiene for the further comonomers. Among the polyethylenes, low-density polyethylene is particularly preferred.
Vorzugsweise wird für sämtliche Komponenten der erfindungsgemäßen Kunststofftragetasche, zum Beispiel für die Innen- und Außenlage von Vorder- und Rückwand und für die Halteschlaufen von Vorder- und Rückwand sowie, sofern vorhanden, auch für die Seitenwände und die Bodenfläche, durchgängig ein einheitliches Kunststoffmaterial, beispielsweise Polypropylen oder Polyethylen, Polyethylen, und besonders bevorzugt auf LD-Polyethylen, zurückgegriffen. Hierdurch erhält man eine sortenreine Kunststofftragetasche, die sich als solche unproblematisch recyceln lässt.A uniform plastic material is preferably used for all components of the plastic carrier bag according to the invention, for example for the inner and outer layers of the front and rear walls and for the retaining loops of the front and rear walls and, if available, also for the side walls and the bottom surface, a uniform plastic material, for example Polypropylene or polyethylene, polyethylene, and particularly preferably low-density polyethylene, are used. This gives you a single-variety plastic carrier bag, which as such can be recycled without any problems.
Des Weiteren sind unter den erfindungsgemäßen Kunststofftragetaschen solche besonders geeignet, bei denen die mindestens eine innenliegende Lage, insbesondere die Innenlage, von Vorder- und/oder Rückwand eine geschäumte Kunststofffolie, vorzugsweise eine geschäumte Polyolefinfolie, besonders bevorzugt eine geschäumte Polyethylenfolie und insbesondere eine geschäumte LD-Polyethylenfolie, umfasst oder darstellt. Hierdurch kann eine textilartige Anmutung in der Handhabung, beispielsweise beim Zusammenfalten, der erfindungsgemäßen Kunststofftragetasche verstärkt werden. Auch kann entsprechender Weise der erste flexible, insbesondere schlauchförmige, Hohlkörper oder der ein- oder mehrlagige, keinen Hohlkörper bildende Materialstreifen eine geschäumte Kunststofffolie, vorzugsweise eine geschäumte Polyolefinfolie, besonders bevorzugt eine geschäumte Polyethylenfolie und insbesondere eine geschäumte LD-Polyethylenfolie, umfassen oder hieraus bestehen.Furthermore, among the plastic carrier bags according to the invention, those are particularly suitable in which the at least one inner layer, in particular the inner layer, from the front and / or rear wall is a foamed plastic film, preferably a foamed polyolefin film, particularly preferably a foamed polyethylene film and in particular a foamed LD- Polyethylene film, comprises or represents. As a result, a textile-like appearance in handling, for example when folding up, of the plastic carrier bag according to the invention can be reinforced. In a corresponding manner, the first flexible, in particular tubular, hollow body or the single or multi-layered material strip, which does not form a hollow body, can comprise or consist of a foamed plastic film, preferably a foamed polyolefin film, particularly preferably a foamed polyethylene film and in particular a foamed low-density polyethylene film.
Ein besonders hohes Maß an Stabilität und Reißfestigkeit wird auch dadurch erreicht, dass man bei den vorangehend genannten Ausführungsformen für eine nicht geschäumte Kunststofffolie, vorzugsweise eine nicht geschäumte Polyolefinfolie, besonders bevorzugt eine nicht geschäumte Polyethylenfolie und insbesondere eine nicht geschäumte LD-Polyethylenfolie einsetzt. Die Kombination aus einer geschäumten Kunststoffinnenlage und eine nicht geschäumten Kunststoffaußenlage führt hier überraschenderweise zu besonders mechanisch belastbaren und dauerhaft stabilen Kunststofftragetaschen. Das gleiche trifft auf solche bevorzugten Ausgestaltungen der Halteschlaufe zu, bei denen der zweite flexible, insbesondere schlauchförmige, Hohlkörper, insbesondere der zweite flexible Kunststoffmaterialstreifen, auf einer nicht geschäumten Kunststofffolie, vorzugsweise einer nicht geschäumten Polyolefinfolie, besonders bevorzugt einer nicht geschäumten Polyethylenfolie und insbesondere eine nicht geschäumte LD-Polyethylenfolie, basiert oder hieraus gebildet ist.A particularly high degree of stability and tear resistance is also achieved by using a non-foamed plastic film, preferably a non-foamed polyolefin film, particularly preferably a non-foamed polyethylene film and in particular a non-foamed low-density polyethylene film, in the aforementioned embodiments. The combination of a foamed plastic inner layer and a non-foamed plastic outer layer surprisingly leads here to plastic carrier bags that are particularly mechanically resilient and permanently stable. The same applies to those preferred embodiments of the holding loop in which the second flexible, in particular tubular, hollow body, in particular the second flexible plastic material strip, is placed on a non-foamed plastic film, preferably a non-foamed polyolefin film, particularly preferably a non-foamed polyethylene film and especially a non-foamed plastic film foamed low-density polyethylene film, based on or formed from it.
Demgemäß kann in einer sehr zweckmäßigen Ausgestaltung vorgesehen sein, dass die Außenlage, der ein- oder mehrlagige, insbesondere doppellagige, Kunststofffolienstreifen des Verstärkungsbereichs, insbesondere der Fortsetzungsabschnitt von Innen- oder Außenlage, und die mindestens eine innenliegende Lage, insbesondere die Innenlage, von Vorder- und Rückwand sowie gegebenenfalls die mit der Vorderwand und mit der Rückwand verbundenen Halteschlaufen, insbesondere deren erste und/oder zweite flexible Kunststoffmaterialstreifen oder deren ein- oder mehrlagiger, keinen Hohlkörper bildender Materialstreifen, aus Polyethylen, insbesondere LD-Polyethylen, gebildet sind oder bestehen, wobei die mindestens eine innenliegende Lage, insbesondere die Innenlage, von Vorder- und Rückwand eine geschäumte Polyethylenfolie, insbesondere eine geschäumte LD-Polyethylenfolie, darstellt, und wobei die Außenlage von Vorder- und/oder Rückwand, und gegebenenfalls der ein- oder mehrlagige Kunststofffolienstreifen des Verstärkungsbereichs, eine nicht geschäumte Polyethylenfolie, insbesondere eine nicht geschäumte LD-Polyethylenfolie, darstellt. In diesem Zusammenhang sind solche Kunststofftragetaschen besonders bevorzugt, bei denen der erste flexible, insbesondere schlauchförmige, Hohlkörper oder der ein- oder mehrlagige, keinen Hohlkörper bildende Materialstreifen der Halteschlaufe von Vorder- und/oder Rückwand, insbesondere der erste flexible Kunststoffmaterialstreifen, aus geschäumtem Polymermaterial, vorzugsweise geschäumtem Polyethylen, und besonders bevorzugt geschäumtem LD-Polyethylen, gebildet ist oder besteht und wobei vorzugsweise der zweite flexible, insbesondere schlauchförmige, Hohlkörper der Halteschlaufe von Vorder- und/oder Rückwand, insbesondere der zweite flexible Kunststoffmaterialstreifen, aus nicht geschäumtem Polymermaterial, vorzugsweise nicht geschäumtem Polyethylen, und besonders bevorzugt nicht geschäumtem LD-Polyethylen, gebildet ist oder besteht.Accordingly, it can be provided in a very expedient embodiment that the outer layer, the single or multi-layer, in particular double-layer, plastic film strip of the reinforcement area, in particular the continuation section of the inner or outer layer, and the at least one inner layer, in particular the inner layer, of the front and rear wall and optionally the retaining loops connected to the front wall and to the rear wall, in particular their first and / or second flexible plastic material strips or their single or multi-layer material strips, which do not form a hollow body, are or consist of polyethylene, especially low-density polyethylene, wherein the at least one inner layer, in particular the inner layer, of the front and rear wall is a foamed polyethylene film, in particular a foamed low-density polyethylene film, and the outer layer of the front and / or rear wall, and optionally the single or multi-layer plastic film strip n of the reinforcement area, a non-foamed polyethylene film, in particular a non-foamed low-density polyethylene film. In this context, such plastic carrier bags are particularly preferred in which the first flexible, in particular tubular, hollow body or the single or multi-layer material strip, which does not form a hollow body, of the holding loop of the front and / or rear wall, in particular the first flexible plastic material strip, is made of foamed polymer material, preferably foamed polyethylene, and particularly preferably foamed low-density polyethylene, is or consists, and preferably the second flexible, in particular tubular, hollow body of the retaining loop of the front and / or rear wall, in particular the second flexible plastic material strip, made of non-foamed polymer material, preferably not foamed polyethylene, and particularly preferably non-foamed low-density polyethylene, is or consists.
Im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung liegen die die Außenlage, der ein- oder mehrlagige, insbesondere doppellagige, Kunststofffolienstreifen des Verstärkungsbereichs, insbesondere der Fortsetzungsabschnitt von Innen- oder Außenlage, und/oder die mindestens eine innenliegende Lage, insbesondere die Innenlage, von Vorder- und/oder Rückwand zweckmäßigerweise in Folienform vor.In the context of the present invention, the outer layer, the single or multi-layer, in particular double-layer, plastic film strip of the reinforcement area, in particular the continuation section of the inner or outer layer, and / or the at least one inner layer, in particular the inner layer, of the front and / or or rear wall expediently in film form.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Kunststofftragetasche, insbesondere die sortenreine erfindungsgemäßen Kunststofftragetasche, kann dabei der ausgestaltet sein, dass die Außenlage, der ein- oder mehrlagige, insbesondere doppellagige, Kunststofffolienstreifen des Verstärkungsbereichs, insbesondere der Fortsetzungsabschnitt von Innen- oder Außenlage, und/oder die mindestens eine innenliegende Lage, insbesondere die Innenlage, von Vorder- und/oder Rückwand sowie gegebenenfalls die mit der Vorderwand und/oder mit der Rückwand verbundenen Halteschlaufen, insbesondere deren erste und/oder zweite flexible Kunststoffmaterialstreifen oder der ein- oder mehrlagige, keinen Hohlkörper bildende Materialstreifen, recyceltes Kunststoffmaterial enthalten oder hieraus bestehen, insbesondere recycelte Polyolefine, beispielsweise Polyethylen.The plastic carrier bag according to the invention, in particular the single-type plastic carrier bag according to the invention, can be designed so that the outer layer, the single or multi-layer, in particular double-layer, plastic film strip of the reinforcement area, in particular the continuation section of the inner or outer layer, and / or the at least one inner layer , in particular the inner layer, of the front and / or rear wall and optionally the one with the front wall and / or with the Retaining loops connected to the rear wall, in particular their first and / or second flexible plastic material strips or the single or multi-layer material strip that does not form a hollow body, contain or consist of recycled plastic material, in particular recycled polyolefins, for example polyethylene.
Weitere Merkmale und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachgehenden Beschreibung, in der bevorzugte Ausführungsformen der Erfindung beispielhaft anhand schematischer Zeichnungen erläutert sind. Dabei zeigen
- Figur 1
- eine schematische Querschnittsansicht eines Ausschnitts einer Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Kunststofftragetasche;
- Figur 2
- eine schematische Seitenansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Kunststofftragetasche;
- Figur 3
- eine schematische laterale Querschnittsansicht einer ersten Ausführungsform einer Halteschlaufe für eine erfindungsgemäße Kunststofftragetasche;
- Figur 4
- eine schematische laterale Querschnittsansicht einer zweiten Ausführungsform einer Halteschlaufe für eine erfindungsgemäße Kunststofftragetasche;
- Figur 5
- eine schematische laterale Querschnittsansicht einer dritten Ausführungsform einer Halteschlaufe für eine erfindungsgemäße Kunststofftragetasche und
Figur 6- eine schematische laterale Querschnittsansicht einer vierten Ausführungsform einer Halteschlaufe für eine erfindungsgemäße Kunststofftragetasche.
- Figure 1
- a schematic cross-sectional view of a section of an embodiment of the plastic carrier bag according to the invention;
- Figure 2
- a schematic side view of a plastic carrier bag according to the invention;
- Figure 3
- a schematic lateral cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of a holding loop for a plastic carrier bag according to the invention;
- Figure 4
- a schematic lateral cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of a holding loop for a plastic carrier bag according to the invention;
- Figure 5
- a schematic lateral cross-sectional view of a third embodiment of a holding loop for a plastic carrier bag according to the invention and
- Figure 6
- a schematic lateral cross-sectional view of a fourth embodiment of a retaining loop for a plastic carrier bag according to the invention.
Bei der Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Kunststofftragetasche gemäß
Die flexiblen Kunststoffmaterialstreifen, insbesondere der des zweiten schlauchförmigen Hohlkörpers, das heißt der den außenliegenden Hohlkörper bildende Kunststoffmaterialstreifen kann in einer zweckmäßigen Ausgestaltung mit einem Prägemuster versehen sein (nicht abgebildet). Hierdurch entstehen ein größerer Tragekomfort und eine Haptik, die der einer Textilhalteschlaufe entspricht bzw. nahekommt.The flexible plastic material strips, in particular that of the second tubular hollow body, that is to say the plastic material strip forming the outer hollow body, can be provided with an embossed pattern in an expedient embodiment (not shown). This results in greater wearing comfort and a feel that corresponds or comes close to that of a textile strap.
Die vorangehend geschilderten Ausführungsformen einer Halteschlaufe für eine erfindungsgemäße Kunststofftragetasche eignen sich insbesondere auch für die Zurverfügungstellung bedruckter Halteschlaufen. So kann durch Bedrucken der Innenseite des zweiten Kunststoffmaterialstreifens, welcher den außenliegenden schlauchförmigen Hohlkörper bildet, eine mit Motiven, Informationen oder in sonstiger Weise farbig ausgestalteter Halteschlaufe erhalten werden, die gegenüber mechanischer Beanspruchung sehr widerstandsfähig ist. Hierfür greift man bevorzugt auf transparente zweite Kunststoffmaterialstreifen zurück, welche innenseitig bedruckt werden, vorzugweise mittels Konterdruckverfahrens.The above-described embodiments of a holding loop for a plastic carrier bag according to the invention are also particularly suitable for providing printed holding loops. By printing on the inside of the second plastic material strip, which forms the outer tubular hollow body, a retaining loop with motifs, information or any other colored design can be obtained, which is very resistant to mechanical stress. For this purpose, use is preferably made of transparent second plastic material strips, which are printed on the inside, preferably by means of a reverse printing process.
Die in der vorstehenden Beschreibung, in den Ansprüchen sowie in den Zeichnungen offenbarten Merkmale der Erfindung können sowohl einzeln aus auch in jeder beliebigen Kombination für die Verwirklichung der Erfindung in ihren verschiedenen Ausführungsformen wesentlich sein.The features of the invention disclosed in the above description, in the claims and in the drawings can be essential both individually and in any combination for the implementation of the invention in its various embodiments.
Claims (19)
- A plastic carrier bag (1) having a closed or substantially closed bottom end (2) and an opposite opening end (4), comprising
a front panel (6) and a rear panel (8), each having a first side edge (10) and an opposite second side edge (12) as well as an opening edge (14) and a bottom edge (16),
wherein the front panel (6) and the rear panel (8) are joined to one another in the area of their first and second side edges (10,12) and their bottom edges (16) at least in sections directly or via side walls or side folds and/or a bottom fold, as well as
at least one holding strap (20) joined to the front panel (6) and at least one holding strap (22) joined to the rear panel (8) with a first and a second connecting area (24A, 24B; 26A, 26B) respectively,
characterized in that the front and the rear panel (6, 8) are designed to be multi-layered, comprising at least an internal layer and an outer layer (28, 30; 32, 34), the front and the rear panel (6, 8) in the area of the opening end (4) have a reinforcing area (44, 46), containing
at least one multi-layered plastic film strip secured on the inside or outside to the front panel (6) and at least one multi-layered plastic film strip secured on the inside or outside to the rear panel (8) and extending from or at a distance from the first side edge (10) in the direction of or up to the second side edge (12),
wherein the holding strap joined to the front panel (6) and the holding strap joined to the rear panel (8) are heat-sealed and/or adhered respectively in their first and second connecting areas to the multi-layered plastic film strip of the reinforcing area and also to the at least one internal layer or the outer layer,
the multi-layered plastic film strip of the reinforcing area of the front panel is secured by means of heat sealing and/or adhesion to the inner or outer layer, and the multi-layered plastic film strip of the reinforcing area of the rear panel is secured by means of heat sealing and/or adhesion to the inner or outer layer,
wherein
the holding strap (20) joined to the front panel (6) via its first and second connecting areas (24A, 24B) and the holding strap (22) joined to the rear panel (8) via its first and second connecting area (26A, 26B) has, in the area from the respective first up to the second connecting area, at least in sections, a first flexible hose-like hollow body or a single- or multi-layered material strip, in particular a plastic material strip, not forming a hollow body, which is surrounded in sections or substantially completely by a second flexible hose-like hollow body. - A plastic carrier bag (1) having a closed or substantially closed bottom end (2) and an opposite opening end (4), comprising
a front panel (6) and a rear panel (8), each having a first side edge (10) and an opposite second side edge (12) as well as an opening edge (14) and a bottom edge (16),
wherein the front panel (6) and the rear panel (8) are joined to one another in the area of their first and second side edges (10,12) and their bottom edges (16) at least in sections directly or via side walls or side folds and/or a bottom fold, as well as
at least one holding strap (20) joined to the front panel (6) and at least one holding strap (22) joined to the rear panel (8) with a first and a second connecting area (24A, 24B; 26A, 26B) respectively,
characterized in that the front and the rear panel (6, 8) are designed to be multi-layered, comprising at least an internal layer and an outer layer (28, 30; 32, 34), the front and the rear panel (6, 8) in the area of the opening end (4) have a reinforcing area (44, 46), containing
at least one multi-layered plastic film strip secured on the inside or outside to the front panel (6) and at least one multi-layered plastic film strip secured on the inside or outside to the rear panel (8) and extending from or at a distance from the first side edge (10) in the direction of or up to the second side edge (12),
the holding strap joined to the front panel (6) and the holding strap joined to the rear panel (8) are heat-sealed and/or adhered respectively in their first and second connecting areas to the multi-layered plastic film strip of the reinforcing area and also to the at least one internal layer or the outer layer,
the multi-layered plastic film strip of the reinforcing area of the front panel is secured by means of heat sealing and/or adhesion to the inner or outer layer, and wherein the multi-layered plastic film strip of the reinforcing area of the rear panel is secured by means of heat sealing and/or adhesion to the inner or outer layer, wherein
an extension section (36) adjoins the outer layer (30, 34),
wherein the extension section comprises or forms the plastic film strip of the reinforcing area,
wherein the extension section (36) extends at least in sections along the outside of the at least one internal layer (28, 32) and bears on the latter or can be placed thereon. - A plastic carrier bag (1) having a closed or substantially closed bottom end (2) and an opposite opening end (4), comprising
a front panel (6) and a rear panel (8), each having a first side edge (10) and an opposite second side edge (12) as well as an opening edge (14) and a bottom edge (16),
wherein the front panel (6) and the rear panel (8) are joined to one another in the area of their first and second side edges (10,12) and their bottom edges (16) at least in sections directly or via side walls or side folds and/or a bottom fold, as well as
at least one holding strap (20) joined to the front panel (6) and at least one holding strap (22) joined to the rear panel (8) with a first and a second connecting area (24A, 24B; 26A, 26B) respectively,
characterized in that the front and the rear panel (6, 8) are designed to be multi-layered, comprising at least an internal layer and an outer layer (28, 30; 32, 34), the front and the rear panel (6, 8) in the area of the opening end (4) have a reinforcing area (44, 46), containing
at least one multi-layered plastic film strip secured on the inside or outside to the front panel (6) and at least one multi-layered plastic film strip secured on the inside or outside to the rear panel (8) and extending from or at a distance from the first side edge (10) in the direction of or up to the second side edge (12),
wherein the holding strap joined to the front panel (6) and the holding strap joined to the rear panel (8) are heat-sealed and/or adhered respectively in their first and second connecting areas to the multi-layered plastic film strip of the reinforcing area and also to the at least one internal layer or the outer layer,
the multi-layered plastic film strip of the reinforcing area of the front panel is secured by means of heat sealing and/or adhesion to the inner or outer layer, and
the multi-layered plastic film strip of the reinforcing area of the rear panel is secured by means of heat sealing and/or adhesion to the inner or outer layer,
wherein
an extension section (36) adjoins the at least one internal layer,
wherein this extension section comprises or forms the plastic film strip of the reinforcing area,
in which this extension section (36) extends at least in sections along the outside of the at least one internal layer (28, 32), and bears on the latter or can be placed thereon. - The plastic carrier bag (1) according to Claim 2 or 3, characterized in that
the holding strap (20) joined to the front panel (6) via its first and second connecting areas (24A, 24B) and the holding strap (22) joined to the rear panel (8) via its first and second connecting area (26A, 26B) has, in the area from the respective first up to the second connecting area, at least in sections, a first flexible hose-like hollow body or a single-or multi-layered material strip, in particular a plastic material strip, not forming a hollow body, which is surrounded in sections or substantially completely by a second flexible hose-like hollow body. - The plastic carrier bag (1) according to Claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, characterized in that
the holding strap joined to the front panel (6) and the holding strap joined to the rear panel (8) are each thermoplastically heat-sealed in their first and second connecting areas to the multi-layered plastic film strip of the reinforcing area and also to the at least one internal layer or the outer layer, or
the multi-layered plastic film strip of the reinforcing area of the front panel is secured to the inner or outer layer of or at a distance from the first side edge in the direction of or up to the second side edge by means of thermoplastic heat sealing, or the multi-layered plastic film strip of the reinforcing area of the rear panel is secured by means of thermoplastic heat sealing to the inner or outer layer of or at a distance from the first side edge in the direction of or up to the second side edge. - The plastic carrier bag (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
the first and second connecting areas of the holding strap joined to the front panel (6) or the first and second connecting areas of the holding strap joined to the rear panel (8) are present on the inside of the front or respectively rear panel (8) in the area of the multi-layered plastic film strip of the reinforcing area. - The plastic carrier bag (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
the front or the rear panel (6, 8) is designed to be double-layered or the multi-layered plastic film strip of the front or rear panel is designed to be double-layered. - The plastic carrier bag (1) according to any one of Claims 1 to 7, characterized in that
the at least one internal layer forms the inner layer. - The plastic carrier bag (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
the reinforcing area of the front or rear panel extends up to the opening end or comprises the latter. - The plastic carrier bag (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
the outer layer is based on or consists of an, at least in sections, transparent plastic material, in particular polyethylene, which is printable or printed at least in sections on the inside, or
the at least one internal layer is printable or printed, at least in sections, on the outside and the outer layer is based on or consists of an, at least in sections, transparent plastic material, in particular polyethylene. - The plastic carrier bag (1) according to Claim 2 or according to any one of Claims 4 to 10, if and inasmuch as they relate back directly or indirectly to Claim 2, characterized in that
the extension section (36) present on the outside of the at least one internal layer (28, 32) is, at least in certain areas, designed to be at least double-layered, in particular by means of turning down,
wherein this at least double-layered extension section (36) is heat-sealed and/or adhered along an extension from or at a distance from the first side edge (10) in the direction of or up to the second side edge (12) to the outside of the at least one internal layer (28, 32) as well as, if applicable, to the outer layer, in particular with a continual longitudinal seal, and
wherein the outer layer (30, 34) comprises or forms the opening edge (14), wherein the at least one internal layer (28, 32) extends with its upper edge (40, 42) up to the opening edge (14) or at a distance herefrom. - The plastic carrier bag (1) according to Claim 3 or according to any one of Claims 4 to 10, if and inasmuch as they relate back directly or indirectly to Claim 3, characterized in that
the extension section (36) present on the outside of the at least one internal layer (28, 32) is, at least in certain areas, designed to be at least double-layered, in particular by means of turning down,
wherein this at least double-layered extension section is heat-sealed and/or adhered along an extension from or at a distance from the first side edge (10) in the direction of or up to the second side edge (12) to the outside of the at least one internal layer (28, 32) as well as, if applicable, to the outer layer, in particular with a continual longitudinal seal. - The plastic carrier bag (1) according to Claim 2 or according to any one of Claims 4 to 10, if and inasmuch as they relate back directly or indirectly to Claim 2, or according to Claim 3 or according to any one of Claims 4 to 10, if and inasmuch as they relate back directly or indirectly to Claim 3, characterized in that
the outer layer and the extension section of the front panel (6) or of the rear panel (8) are designed in one piece or the at least one internal layer and the extension section of the front panel (6) or of the rear panel (8) are designed in one piece or the outer layers of the front and rear panel (8) are designed in one piece or the internal layers of the front and rear panel (8) are designed in one piece. - The plastic carrier bag (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
the multi-layered plastic film strip of the reinforcing area is heat-sealed and/or adhered via all of its layers to the inside of the at least one internal layer along the extension of or at a distance from the first side edge in the direction of or up to the second side edge, in particular with a continual longitudinal seal, forming a first joining strip, wherein the distance of this first joining strip from the lower edge of the reinforcing area is preferably less than it is from the upper edge thereof, in particular on or adjacent to the lower edge of the reinforcing area. - The plastic carrier bag (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
the outer layer of the front and/or rear panel (6, 8) is heat-sealed, in particular thermoplastically heat-sealed, and/or adhered, to the outside of the at least one internal layer along the extension of or at a distance from the first side edge in the direction of or up to the second side edge, in particular with a continual longitudinal seal, forming a second joining strip, wherein the distance of this second joining strip from the lower edge of the reinforcing area is preferably less than it is from the upper edge thereof, in particular on or adjacent to the lower edge of the reinforcing area. - The plastic carrier bag (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
the first and second connecting areas of the holding straps joined to the front panel (6) or to the rear panel (8), which are obtained in particular by means of heat sealing, at a distance from the joining of the multi-layered plastic film strip of the reinforcing area of the front panel to the inner or outer layer or at a distance from the joining of the multi-layered plastic film strip of the reinforcing area of the rear panel to the inner or outer layer, in particular at a distance from the first and/or second joining strip, do not in particular have any overlapping with the first and, if applicable, second joining strip. - The plastic carrier bag (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
the outer layer, the multi-layered plastic film strip of the reinforcing area, and the at least one internal layer of the front or rear panel (6, 8) as well as, if applicable, the holding straps joined to the front panel (6) or to the rear panel (8), in particular the first and/or second flexible plastic material strips thereof or the single- or multi-layered material strip not forming a hollow body, are formed from or consist of polyolefins, in particular polyethylene. - The plastic carrier bag (1) according to Claim 17, characterized in that
the at least one internal layer of the front and/or rear panel (6, 8) comprises or forms a foamed plastic film, preferably a foamed polyolefin film, particularly preferably a foamed polyethylene film and, in particular, a foamed LD-polyethylene film, or
the first flexible, in particular hose-shaped, hollow body or the single- or multi-layered material strip not forming a hollow body comprises or forms a foamed plastic film, preferably a foamed polyolefin film, particularly preferably a foamed polyethylene film and, in particular, a foamed LD-polyethylene film,
and wherein the outer layer of the front and rear panel (6, 8) preferably forms a non-foamed plastic film, preferably a non-foamed polyolefin film, particularly preferably a non-foamed polyethylene film and, in particular, a non-foamed LD-polyethylene film, or wherein the second flexible, in particular hose-shaped, hollow body, in particular the second flexible plastic material strip is based on or formed from a non-foamed plastic film, preferably a non-foamed polyolefin film, particularly preferably a non-foamed polyethylene film and, in particular, a non-foamed LD-polyethylene film. - The plastic carrier bag (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
the outer layer, the multi-layer, plastic film strip of the reinforcing area and the at least one internal layer, in particular the inner layer, of the front and rear panel (8) as well as, if applicable, the holding straps joined to the front panel (6) and to the rear panel (8), in particular the first and/or second flexible plastic material strips thereof or the single- or multi-layered material strips thereof not forming a hollow body, are formed from or consist of polyethylene, in particular LD-polyethylene,
wherein the at least one internal layer of the front and rear panel (8) forms a foamed polyethylene film, in particular a foamed LD-polyethylene film, and wherein the outer layer of the front and rear panel (6, 8), and, if applicable, the multi-layered plastic film strip of the reinforcing area forms a non-foamed polyethylene film, in particular a non-foamed LD-polyethylene film.
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK20211839.4T DK3812294T3 (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2018-08-21 | Plastic bag |
EP20194265.3A EP3770078B1 (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2018-08-21 | Hand strap for a plastic bag |
DK20194265.3T DK3770078T3 (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2018-08-21 | Hand strap for a plastic carrier bag |
SI201830250T SI3450343T2 (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2018-08-21 | Plastic bag and hand strap for a plastic bag |
HRP20210534TT HRP20210534T4 (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2018-08-21 | Plastic bag and hand strap for a plastic bag |
PL20194265T PL3770078T3 (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2018-08-21 | Hand strap for a plastic bag |
RS20210274A RS61574B2 (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2018-08-21 | Plastic bag and hand strap for a plastic bag |
PL18189980.8T PL3450343T5 (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2018-08-21 | Plastic bag and hand strap for a plastic bag |
EP20211839.4A EP3812294B1 (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2018-08-21 | Plastic bag |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202017105180.3U DE202017105180U1 (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2017-08-28 | Plastic carrying case and carrying loop for a plastic carrier bag |
Related Child Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20194265.3A Division EP3770078B1 (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2018-08-21 | Hand strap for a plastic bag |
EP20194265.3A Division-Into EP3770078B1 (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2018-08-21 | Hand strap for a plastic bag |
EP20211839.4A Division EP3812294B1 (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2018-08-21 | Plastic bag |
EP20211839.4A Division-Into EP3812294B1 (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2018-08-21 | Plastic bag |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3450343A2 EP3450343A2 (en) | 2019-03-06 |
EP3450343A3 EP3450343A3 (en) | 2019-05-08 |
EP3450343B1 true EP3450343B1 (en) | 2021-01-06 |
EP3450343B2 EP3450343B2 (en) | 2024-06-12 |
Family
ID=60420054
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18189980.8A Active EP3450343B2 (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2018-08-21 | Plastic bag and hand strap for a plastic bag |
EP20211839.4A Active EP3812294B1 (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2018-08-21 | Plastic bag |
EP20194265.3A Active EP3770078B1 (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2018-08-21 | Hand strap for a plastic bag |
Family Applications After (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20211839.4A Active EP3812294B1 (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2018-08-21 | Plastic bag |
EP20194265.3A Active EP3770078B1 (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2018-08-21 | Hand strap for a plastic bag |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (6) | US11820555B2 (en) |
EP (3) | EP3450343B2 (en) |
AU (2) | AU2018222922B2 (en) |
CY (2) | CY1123964T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE202017105180U1 (en) |
DK (3) | DK3770078T3 (en) |
ES (2) | ES2863950T3 (en) |
FI (2) | FI3450343T4 (en) |
HR (2) | HRP20220457T1 (en) |
HU (2) | HUE053634T2 (en) |
LT (3) | LT3812294T (en) |
PL (3) | PL3812294T3 (en) |
PT (3) | PT3812294T (en) |
RS (3) | RS61574B2 (en) |
SI (2) | SI3770078T1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202017105180U1 (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2017-11-03 | Papier-Mettler Kg | Plastic carrying case and carrying loop for a plastic carrier bag |
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-
2017
- 2017-08-28 DE DE202017105180.3U patent/DE202017105180U1/en active Active
- 2017-09-27 US US15/717,826 patent/US11820555B2/en active Active
- 2017-09-27 US US15/717,828 patent/US10625905B2/en active Active
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2018
- 2018-08-21 RS RS20210274A patent/RS61574B2/en unknown
- 2018-08-21 RS RS20240904A patent/RS65831B1/en unknown
- 2018-08-21 FI FIEP18189980.8T patent/FI3450343T4/en active
- 2018-08-21 PT PT202118394T patent/PT3812294T/en unknown
- 2018-08-21 LT LTEP20211839.4T patent/LT3812294T/en unknown
- 2018-08-21 DK DK20194265.3T patent/DK3770078T3/en active
- 2018-08-21 PL PL20211839.4T patent/PL3812294T3/en unknown
- 2018-08-21 EP EP18189980.8A patent/EP3450343B2/en active Active
- 2018-08-21 PL PL18189980.8T patent/PL3450343T5/en unknown
- 2018-08-21 HR HRP20220457TT patent/HRP20220457T1/en unknown
- 2018-08-21 DK DK18189980.8T patent/DK3450343T4/en active
- 2018-08-21 RS RS20220232A patent/RS63088B1/en unknown
- 2018-08-21 LT LTEP18189980.8T patent/LT3450343T/en unknown
- 2018-08-21 DK DK20211839.4T patent/DK3812294T3/en active
- 2018-08-21 LT LTEP20194265.3T patent/LT3770078T/en unknown
- 2018-08-21 PT PT201942653T patent/PT3770078T/en unknown
- 2018-08-21 SI SI201830610T patent/SI3770078T1/en unknown
- 2018-08-21 HR HRP20210534TT patent/HRP20210534T4/en unknown
- 2018-08-21 EP EP20211839.4A patent/EP3812294B1/en active Active
- 2018-08-21 FI FIEP20211839.4T patent/FI3812294T3/en active
- 2018-08-21 ES ES18189980T patent/ES2863950T3/en active Active
- 2018-08-21 SI SI201830250T patent/SI3450343T2/en unknown
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