EP3436702A1 - Vacuum pump having a silencer - Google Patents
Vacuum pump having a silencerInfo
- Publication number
- EP3436702A1 EP3436702A1 EP17713195.0A EP17713195A EP3436702A1 EP 3436702 A1 EP3436702 A1 EP 3436702A1 EP 17713195 A EP17713195 A EP 17713195A EP 3436702 A1 EP3436702 A1 EP 3436702A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- channel
- vacuum pump
- sound expansion
- inlet
- pump
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C25/00—Adaptations of pumps for special use of pumps for elastic fluids
- F04C25/02—Adaptations of pumps for special use of pumps for elastic fluids for producing high vacuum
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C23/00—Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
- F04C29/06—Silencing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
- F04C29/06—Silencing
- F04C29/061—Silencers using overlapping frequencies, e.g. Helmholtz resonators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
- F04C29/06—Silencing
- F04C29/068—Silencing the silencing means being arranged inside the pump housing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
- F04C29/12—Arrangements for admission or discharge of the working fluid, e.g. constructional features of the inlet or outlet
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B53/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B53/001—Noise damping
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C18/08—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
- F04C18/12—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type
- F04C18/123—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with radially or approximately radially from the rotor body extending tooth-like elements, co-operating with recesses in the other rotor, e.g. one tooth
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C18/08—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
- F04C18/12—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type
- F04C18/126—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with radially from the rotor body extending elements, not necessarily co-operating with corresponding recesses in the other rotor, e.g. lobes, Roots type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2220/00—Application
- F04C2220/50—Pumps with means for introducing gas under pressure for ballasting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2250/00—Geometry
- F04C2250/10—Geometry of the inlet or outlet
- F04C2250/101—Geometry of the inlet or outlet of the inlet
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C23/00—Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C23/001—Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of similar working principle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
- F04C29/06—Silencing
- F04C29/065—Noise dampening volumes, e.g. muffler chambers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a vacuum pump, in particular a two-shaft vacuum pump such as a claw vacuum pump or a Roots Va ku u m pu mpe.
- Such vacuum pumps have a pump housing which forms a suction chamber. With the pump chamber, a gas inlet, and a gas outlet are connected. Rotor elements are arranged within the pump chamber, with claw pumps or Roots pumps and the like being rotor elements arranged on two shafts. The two shafts are each mounted in the pump housing.
- the vacuum pump in particular a multi-stage vacuum pump is formed. Depending on the requirement, it is known to connect one of the last stages with an inlet channel to the inlet of Gasbaiast. As Gasbaiast this example, air at atmospheric pressure or another gas can be used.
- the object of the invention is to develop a vacuum pump, in which in a simple manner and space-saving soundproofing is realized.
- the sound-damped vacuum pumps according to the invention are in particular pre-vacuum pumps which promote the atmosphere.
- there are two shaft vacuum pumps such as claw or Roots pumps.
- the vacuum pump has a pump chamber arranged in a pumping chamber. With the Schöpf syndromem a gas inlet and a gas outlet are connected. Rotor elements are arranged within the pump chamber, wherein it is preferred that these rotor elements are supported by two shafts, which are stored in the pump housing. Preferably, a plurality of rotor elements, in particular rotor element pairs are arranged one behind the other in the conveying direction, so that a plurality of successive pumping stages are formed.
- the vacuum pump according to the invention may be a vacuum pump with or without inlet channel for gas tower. If an inlet duct is provided for gas bay, this is preferably connected to the atmosphere, so that ambient air is used as the gas bay. Likewise, depending on the area of application, another gas can be used as the gas bay, so that the gas bay is connected to a corresponding gas supply.
- the inlet channel for Gasbaiast is usually connected to one of the last pumping stages.
- At least one sound expansion space is arranged between channel sections of the inlet channel, in particular integrated into the pump housing.
- a vacuum pump which optionally has no inlet channel for Gasbaiast, or in which such an inlet is not provided with at least one sound-expansion space, proposed in the gas outlet, in particular the last pumping stage an ejection channel is connected.
- the exhaust duct is preferably connected to an exhaust through which the conveyed gas is passed into the atmosphere or an exhaust device.
- at least one sound expansion space which is integrated into the pump housing, is again provided between channel sections of the ejection channel.
- a further preferred embodiment of the vacuum pump is a combination of the two preceding preferred embodiments. In such a vacuum pump, on the one hand, an inlet channel for gas balast with at least one sound expansion space and one discharge channel with at least one sound expansion space are provided.
- the at least one sound expansion space is integrated into the pump housing such that the at least one sound expansion space is arranged in a housing cover and / or a housing side wall.
- the at least one sound expansion space is arranged both in the housing cover and in the side wall, on which the housing cover is mounted.
- the at least one sound expansion space is formed in a preferred embodiment of the invention such that at an inlet opening of the sound expansion space a multiple cross-sectional enlargement takes place in comparison to the channel section.
- a cross-sectional enlargement of the multiple compared to the cross-section of the channel section takes place.
- the arranged in the inlet channel for Gasbaiast and / or in the discharge channel for the pumped medium muffler sound expansion chambers are arranged.
- at least two and / or in the discharge channel for the gas at least two sound expansion chambers can be arranged in the inlet channel for the Gasbaiast. These are preferably arranged behind one another or in series in the flow direction. assigns.
- the shape and / or the volume of the correspondingly consecutively arranged sound expansion chambers are essentially completely identical in particular.
- an inlet and an outlet opening of a sound expansion space are arranged offset to one another.
- the offset is selected such that, viewed in the flow direction, there is no overlap of the inlet opening with the outlet opening. It is further preferred that both a horizontal and a vertical offset is provided.
- a pipe section is provided.
- the pipe section is connected, for example, to an inlet of the sound expansion space and projects into it.
- the pipe section in particular has the same diameter as the corresponding channel section.
- a pipe section is connected to both the inlet opening and the outlet opening, which protrudes into the corresponding sound expansion space.
- the inventive design of the silencer in the gas-blast inlet has the advantage that a simply designed rotary valve can be provided. This is particularly advantageous when the Gasbalasteinlass is connected to the atmosphere. Optionally, this valve can even be completely eliminated.
- the vacuum pump according to the invention it is possible, in particular, to suck in gas bubbles in a noise-free manner directly from the atmosphere.
- small gas flow losses can be realized with low pressure losses at the same time.
- the inventive sound expansion chambers for soundproofing can also be used for connection with hermetically sealed pumps. It is also possible to arrange the sound expansion chambers according to the invention in inputs or outputs of intermediate stages. Also, the corresponding arrangement can be used for exhaust rinsing. Furthermore, handling and commissioning are easy.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of an embodiment according to the invention of a vacuum pump with Gasbalasteinlass
- FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of a vacuum pump according to the invention arranged with sound expansion chambers in the discharge channel
- 3 is a perspective schematic sectional view of the muffler are provided both in the discharge channel and in the inlet channel for gas balast
- Fig. 4 is a substantially corresponding to FIG. 3 perspective
- a vacuum pump with a pump housing 10 is shown schematically.
- a pumping chamber 22 is formed to form a plurality of stages 12, 14, 16, 18, 20.
- it is a claw pump, wherein each stage, a rotor element 24 is arranged in the pump chamber 22.
- the rotor elements 24 are supported by a common shaft 26, which is mounted in particular in the housing 10.
- the rotor elements 24 cooperate per pump stage 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, each with a further rotor element, not shown, which are then carried by a second shaft.
- the gas is conveyed from left to right in FIG. 1, the gas being sucked in through a gas inlet 28 and ejected via a gas outlet 30.
- an inlet channel 32 is connected to the supply of Gasbaiast.
- the inlet channel 32 has a channel section 34 designed as a bore in the housing 10.
- the inlet channel in a housing 10 connected to the housing cover 36 formed as a groove channel sections 38, 40 and another formed as a bore channel portion 42.
- a sound expansion space 44 is provided in each case.
- the sound expansion space is partially provided in the housing cover 36 and partially in the housing 10.
- an inlet valve 45 for Gasbaiast is connected to the channel portion 42 of the inlet channel 32.
- This is a valve having a rotatable valve body 46 for opening and closing valve inlet ports 48.
- the sectional view shown in FIG. 2 is likewise the vacuum pump shown in FIG. 1, wherein a different sectional plane is selected, which lies in front of or behind it with respect to the sectional plane shown in FIG.
- the area of the vacuum pump shown in FIG. 2 is the outlet.
- the ejection channel 30 has a channel section 50 arranged as a bore in the housing 10.
- the channel section 30 is followed by a groove arranged in the housing cover 36 and forming a further channel section 52.
- This is followed in the flow direction corresponding to the formation of the inlet channel in Fig. 1, a sound-expansion space 44, which is then in turn connected to a channel formed as a groove 36 in the lid portion 54.
- the channel section 56 merges into or is connected to the exhaust 58.
- the sound expansion spaces 44 which are arranged in the discharge channel 30 and between the respective channel sections 52, 54, 56. Are formed corresponding to the sound expansion spaces 44 of the intake passage (FIG. 1).
- 3 shows, in a schematic perspective view, the housing cover 36, an upper side 60 of the housing cover 36 abutting against an underside 62 of the pump housing 10 in the assembled state (FIGS. 1 and 2).
- the sound expansion spaces 44 shown in the illustrated embodiment are identical.
- the sound expansion chambers 44 each have a circular cross-section, wherein a bottom side is rounded in the edge region.
- the individual channel sections 38, 40, 42 and 52, 54, 56 are arranged horizontally and vertically offset. This offset improves the sound attenuation.
- the sound waves, which penetrate in a sound expansion space 44 due to the offset can not get directly into the opposite channel section.
- FIGS. 5 to 7 show, in principle, further possible embodiments of sound expansion chambers 44 in different configurations.
- the corresponding sound expansion chambers 44 which may also be more than two series-arranged sound expansion chambers 44, may be arranged at the inlet of the gas turbine as well as at the outlet of the gas for soundproofing. It is particularly advantageous here, the sound expansion spaces, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, to be provided with additional lugs or bulges 66, as this further sound attenuation is possible. It is also preferred that the gas flowing in and / or out of a sound expansion space 44 is passed through a pipe section 64.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202016001950.4U DE202016001950U1 (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2016-03-30 | vacuum pump |
PCT/EP2017/056290 WO2017167584A1 (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2017-03-16 | Vacuum pump having a silencer |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3436702A1 true EP3436702A1 (en) | 2019-02-06 |
Family
ID=58410269
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17713195.0A Withdrawn EP3436702A1 (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2017-03-16 | Vacuum pump having a silencer |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US11274668B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3436702A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP6997719B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR20180123055A (en) |
CN (1) | CN109072918A (en) |
CA (1) | CA3019235A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE202016001950U1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2017167584A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012112724A1 (en) | 2011-02-15 | 2012-08-23 | Exthera Medical, Llc | Device and method for removal of blood-borne pathogens, toxins and inflammatory cytokines |
BR112016009827B1 (en) | 2013-11-08 | 2021-10-26 | Exthera Medical Corporation | IN VITRO METHOD TO CONCENTRATE INFECTIOUS PATHOGENS PRESENT IN A BIOLOGICAL SAMPLE OBTAINED FROM AN INDIVIDUAL SUSPECTED OF BEING INFECTED WITH SUCH PATHOGENS, CONCENTRATOR AND KIT |
DE202016001950U1 (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2017-07-03 | Leybold Gmbh | vacuum pump |
DE102018203992A1 (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2019-09-19 | Gardner Denver Schopfheim Gmbh | Rotary engine |
CN109915377B (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2021-03-09 | 成都中科唯实仪器有限责任公司 | Two-stage rotary vane vacuum pump |
GB2592030B (en) * | 2020-02-12 | 2022-03-09 | Edwards Ltd | Multiple stage vacuum pump |
FR3109806B1 (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2022-09-30 | Pfeiffer Vacuum Tech Ag | Foreline Pump and Installation |
WO2021219307A1 (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2021-11-04 | Pfeiffer Vacuum | Primary vacuum pump and installation |
FR3112176B1 (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2023-03-17 | Pfeiffer Vacuum | Foreline Pump and Installation |
JP7350398B2 (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2023-09-26 | 樫山工業株式会社 | Vacuum exhaust device with silencer |
CN113048056B (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2023-02-28 | 上海樊容工业技术中心 | Cantilever hybrid dry vacuum pump |
CN117345587B (en) * | 2023-10-26 | 2024-05-24 | 南通柯瑞特机械制造有限公司 | Surge muffler device for vacuum pump |
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-
2016
- 2016-03-30 DE DE202016001950.4U patent/DE202016001950U1/en active Active
-
2017
- 2017-03-16 KR KR1020187027957A patent/KR20180123055A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2017-03-16 CN CN201780014651.8A patent/CN109072918A/en active Pending
- 2017-03-16 CA CA3019235A patent/CA3019235A1/en active Pending
- 2017-03-16 JP JP2018550739A patent/JP6997719B2/en active Active
- 2017-03-16 EP EP17713195.0A patent/EP3436702A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-03-16 WO PCT/EP2017/056290 patent/WO2017167584A1/en active Application Filing
- 2017-03-16 US US16/088,755 patent/US11274668B2/en active Active
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2022
- 2022-01-10 US US17/571,603 patent/US20220128055A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP6997719B2 (en) | 2022-01-18 |
US11274668B2 (en) | 2022-03-15 |
US20220128055A1 (en) | 2022-04-28 |
CN109072918A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
JP2019510166A (en) | 2019-04-11 |
DE202016001950U1 (en) | 2017-07-03 |
KR20180123055A (en) | 2018-11-14 |
WO2017167584A1 (en) | 2017-10-05 |
US20190113036A1 (en) | 2019-04-18 |
CA3019235A1 (en) | 2017-10-05 |
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