EP3436615A2 - Bauteil für medienführende gas- oder wasserleitungen, das eine kupferlegierung enthält - Google Patents
Bauteil für medienführende gas- oder wasserleitungen, das eine kupferlegierung enthältInfo
- Publication number
- EP3436615A2 EP3436615A2 EP17718474.4A EP17718474A EP3436615A2 EP 3436615 A2 EP3436615 A2 EP 3436615A2 EP 17718474 A EP17718474 A EP 17718474A EP 3436615 A2 EP3436615 A2 EP 3436615A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- component according
- alloy
- lead
- component
- content
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- MAHNFPMIPQKPPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfur Chemical class S=S MAHNFPMIPQKPPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 40
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 26
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 25
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- OMZSGWSJDCOLKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Cu+2] OMZSGWSJDCOLKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- BWFPGXWASODCHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper monosulfide Chemical class [Cu]=S BWFPGXWASODCHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007528 sand casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000036829 Device dislocation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002076 thermal analysis method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000967 As alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001787 dendrite Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LQBJWKCYZGMFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead tin Chemical compound [Sn].[Pb] LQBJWKCYZGMFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052976 metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000399 optical microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N selanylidenegallium;selenium Chemical compound [Se].[Se]=[Ga].[Se]=[Ga] VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000101 thioether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C9/00—Alloys based on copper
- C22C9/02—Alloys based on copper with tin as the next major constituent
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a component for media-carrying gas or water pipes, in particular fitting or fitting for drinking water pipes, wherein the component consists at least partially of a lead-free copper alloy.
- metallic materials for use in components for water-bearing especially drinking water leading trades, such as fittings, fittings, pipes, press connectors, roof gutters or gutters, special requirements must be met.
- the corrosion resistance should be mentioned.
- copper-containing non-ferrous metal alloys such as bronze, brass or gunmetal also contain a certain amount of lead, because lead has the
- EP 1 798 298 A1 discloses a largely lead-free and nickel-free copper alloy which, in addition to copper and unavoidable impurities, contains 2% by weight to 4.5% by weight of silicon, 1% by weight to 15% by weight.
- the alloy described in EP 1 798 298 A1 exhibits an improved migration behavior for lead, nickel, copper and zinc ions compared to a conventional gunmetal.
- the alloy can be subjected to a heat treatment after casting in order to achieve a high proportion of ⁇ -mixed crystal and thus a particularly favorable migration behavior of the alloy.
- CuSn5Zn5Pb2 with contents of about 5 wt% tin and about 5 wt% zinc is widely used.
- This copper alloy has excellent corrosion resistance and can therefore be used in all water qualities within the drinking water supply. Alloys of this type are usually formed in the structure of a single phase and offer
- CONFIRMATION COPY Her a high plastic deformability. However, it is precisely this plastic deformability that causes problems in machining machining. Single-phase copper materials tend to form a long chip. This type of chip inhibits the work flow during fully automated turning or drilling, and leads to heavy wear on the tool cutting edges. In order to be able to process the products nevertheless economically, lead is added to the alloys as a chip-breaking additive. Lead enables economical, fully automated mechanical processing.
- Lead is practically insoluble in copper and has a low melting point. As a result, it is the last solidifying element in copper-tin alloys. This constitutional behavior leads to lead at the end of solidification in the microstructure in the form of evenly distributed, small, drop - shaped particles in between
- Dendrite arms present. These fine, teardrop-shaped particles act as chipbreakers without affecting the original properties of the material. This is particularly evident in the corrosion resistance, since the lead particles are present as incoherent phases and thus can not interact with the surrounding matrix. Also, the uniform distribution of small, teardrop-shaped lead particles ensures that similar mechanical characteristics are consistently to be expected over a uniform cross section.
- the present invention has the object to provide a lead-free copper alloy for the production of components for media-carrying gas or water pipes, compared to a conventional gunmetal alloy, such as CuSn5Zn5Pb2, a corrosion-resistant matrix, good strength properties with good handling properties, a high pressure tightness and improved migration behavior.
- the lead-free copper alloy should have a good casting behavior, eg. In sand or continuous casting.
- the lead-free copper alloy has improved corrosion resistance over the entire frame prescribed by the Drinking Water Ordinance (hereinafter referred to as "TWVO") Accordingly, the present invention preferably constitutes a component for media-carrying gas or water pipelines, particularly. in particular a fitting or a fitting for drinking water pipes, wherein the component consists at least partially of the lead-free copper alloy according to the invention.
- the formed sulfides preferably as copper sulfide, offer the advantage, similar to the lead particles, of being present as incoherent phases.
- the tin content has an influence on the strength, corrosion resistance and on the phase distribution and, in the claimed range from 3.5% by weight to ⁇ 4.8% by weight, achieves an optimally balanced, economical ratio of the properties described above. With a tin content of more than 4.8% by weight, the strength and corrosion resistance in the matrix continue to increase, but under normal cooling conditions in sand casting, the distribution of the sulfides becomes coarser and the size increases. At levels below 3.5% by weight of tin, there is insufficient corrosion inhibition. Also, because of the weak solid solution hardening necessary for the practice properties are not achieved.
- the sulfur content of 0.25 wt .-% to 0.65 wt .-% determines the volume fraction of the sulfides with. From 0.25 wt .-% sulfur, an amount of sulfide particles is produced, which ensures sufficient machinability of the alloy. Sulfur content above 0.65 wt% sulfur can lead to the formation of undesirable coarse sulfide particles. In addition, due to the high proportion of sulfide particles, the load-transmitted cross section, ie the cross section of the component which absorbs stresses from the outside, can be reduced so much that a deterioration of the mechanical characteristics, such as elongation at break and the like, occurs.
- the metal sulfides are present in such a sulfur content in the lead-free copper alloy as an incoherent, finely divided, disperse phase in the form of finely divided particles. This offers the advantage that any corrosion occurring only to a limited extent locally on these particles and not along coherent, larger, individual phases of the alloy structure takes place, as is the case, for example, with standard brass. Due to the small size of the particles no significant corrosive attack takes place.
- the proportion of phosphorus (P) in the lead-free copper alloy according to the invention is 0.015 wt .-% to 0.1 wt .-%. Below 0.015% by weight of phosphorus, there is no sufficient deoxidation of the melt, which has a negative effect on the phase formation of the alloy. On the other hand, with a phosphorus content of more than 0.1% by weight, the lead-free copper alloy tends to adversely affect the mechanical properties, such as reduced elongation at break. From these viewpoints, the weight proportion of phosphorus in the lead-free copper alloy is preferably in the range of 0.02 wt% to 0.08 wt%, more preferably in the range of 0.04 wt% to 0.06 wt%. -%.
- the term "lead-free copper alloy” means a copper alloy containing, in particular, lead as an unavoidable impurity in an amount of not more than 0.25 wt%, but preferably 0.09 wt%, more preferably not more than 0
- the lead content is at most 0.25% by weight, preferably at most 0.09% by weight and particularly preferably at most less than or equal to 0.05% by weight
- the alloy shows no signs of increased lead delivery in the first few weeks From the eighth week of testing, no significant lead migration is detected in the drinking water or lies within the range of the measuring accuracy of the method.
- the low lead content in the alloy used in the invention thus leads to a significant reduction of metal ion migration in drinking water, the low lead content has no negative effects on the chip breaking and thus on the machinability of the alloy used in the invention.
- the nickel content in the alloy used in the invention is at most 0.4 wt .-%, preferably, the nickel content is at most 0.3 wt .-%.
- the addition of nickel increases the corrosion resistance of the alloy, without being in conflict with hygienic safety. Similar to lead, the values of nickel migration are far below the legally required limit when tested according to DIN EN 15664-1. Furthermore, it was found that an antimony content of at most 0.1% by weight with respect to the properties of the drinking water migration is not critical.
- the alloy may furthermore have an iron content of at most 0.3% by weight.
- the lead-free copper alloy may also contain fractions of the elements iron (Fe), zirconium (Zr) and / or boron (B) alone or in a combination of at least two of said elements as grain refiner. It is preferred that iron in a weight fraction of up to 0.3 wt .-%, zirconium in a weight fraction of up to 0.01 wt .-% and / or boron in a weight fraction of up to 0.01 wt. -% are contained in the lead-free copper alloy. Avoid the grain finer
- the copper content of the lead-free copper alloy is at least 90% by weight, preferably more than 91% by weight.
- the sulfides of the lead-free copper alloy are homogeneously distributed in the structure.
- the number of sulfide particles should be high and their average size should be low in order to ensure uniform mechanical properties, good corrosion resistance, improved machinability and high pressure tightness over the entire microstructure.
- copper sulfide is preferable. because the presence of copper sulphide allows to substitute the volume of lead with a much lower content of sulfur.
- the component according to the invention at least in sections has a wall thickness in the range of 0.5 mm to 6.0 mm, since the thin wall thickness leads to suitable cooling rates for the formation of copper sulfides.
- the entire component according to the invention has a wall thickness within the ranges of 0.5 mm to 4.0 mm, since a wall thickness in this range results in a particularly increased formation of the desired sulfide particles.
- a wall thickness below 0.5 mm could not have sufficient mechanical strength of the component according to the invention due to the small cross section. From these points of view, it is preferred that the component according to the invention at least partially has a wall thickness in the range of 1, 0 mm to 4.0 mm.
- At a wall thickness of less than 6 mm in the transverse section of the component according to the invention at least a proportion of 1, 6 area percent sulfide particles and / or a surface area factor ASP% is less than 1000.
- Such values result in sulfur sulfides being present as an incoherent, finely divided, disperse phase.
- deep trough and / or hole-shaped attacks, in particular corrosion attacks are avoided on the components according to the invention.
- the term "Area Property Code ASP%" is the mathematical description for the measure of the shape and location of a bell curve, which is a plot of the averages of the area classes (abscissa) in combination with the percentage distribution of the area
- Sulfide particles in these surface classes results (see Fig. 1).
- the value of the surface content index ASP% is obtained by measuring the area of the respective particles, for example from an enlarged image of a micrograph, the percentage allocation of the particles detectable in the image in classes, the multiplication of the percentage values of the allocation with the mean value of the class and the formation of a large average from the resulting averages of the classes, with the large mean being taken as the "area key figure ASP%".
- the alloy used in the invention has the excellent property of forming a topcoat very rapidly on the inner, water-wetted surface.
- the cover layer has a thickness of preferably at least 2 ⁇ m, more preferably of at least 3 ⁇ , on. This covering layer increases the corrosion resistance and ensures the longevity of the components made of this material, since further corrosion is prevented. Migration from the material to the drinking water can only take place if corrosion processes take place in the material.
- the top layer thus acts as a protective layer and limits the further metal delivery to the drinking water to a minimum.
- the copper content in the described alloy is higher than in conventional gunmetal alloys, such. As CuSnZn5Pb2, only a reduced copper metal release takes place.
- the term "component for media-carrying gas or drinking water lines" is to be understood in particular as those components which come into contact with a domestic installation pipe system with water, in particular with drinking water, whereby fitting and fittings of such domestic installation pipe systems are preferred according to the invention
- a fitting is to be mentioned in particular the connection piece known from EP 2 250 421 A1.
- Fig. 1 shows exemplary plots of the areas of the particles versus the percentage
- Fig. 2 is an overview of the test waters in the diagram according to Turner;
- 3 shows a diagram from which the attack depths of the dezincification in the standard brass in the hot aging test carried out emerge after 5 months of aging
- 4 is an overview diagram showing the formation of the cover layer in the lead-free copper alloy used in the present invention after 5 months of aging;
- FIG. 6 shows a photograph of the alloy 2 used according to the invention, which shows an example of a continuous covering layer in the hot aging test (based on Turner with a chloride content of 250 mg / l and a carbonate hardness of 5.5
- Fig. 7 is a diagram of the thermal analysis of two melts with different zinc contents cast under the same conditions
- Fig. 8 is a Ge Heilgeschliffsent a component of a melt, which was cast with a zinc content of about 3.9 wt .-%;
- FIG. 9 is a Ge Schogeschliffsent a component according to the invention from a melt, which was cast with a zinc content of about 2.4 wt .-%; 10 is a Ge Schogeschliffsent a component according to the invention from a melt, which has been slowly cooled; and FIG. 11 shows a micrograph of a component according to the invention from a melt which has been cooled rapidly.
- FIG. 2 shows a Turner diagram for the test waters used in the hot aging test.
- the carbonate hardness (as a measure of water hardness) is plotted against the chloride ion content of the test water.
- the line, labeled "Turner Classic”, represents the corrosion characteristic of dezincification developed by Turner ("The Influence of Water Composition on the Decini- zation of Duplex Brass Fittings", 1965). According to the usual interpretation of the world of corrosion, no dezincification takes place in the area below this line. Above this line, however, there is a very high risk that damage due to dezincification of the relevant component occurs.
- the points shown give an overview of the different test waters that were used in the described hot swapping test.
- test specimens For the production of test specimens, half cylinders with a wall thickness of 5 mm were cast from the alloys 1 and 2. Thereafter, the test specimens were on the outside by means of a turning to a roughness Rz of max. 25 ⁇ machined and on the inside by means of a drilling with a through hole roughness Rz of max. 40 pm provided.
- This special surface treatment is intended to make it possible to compare the specimens with real components.
- test specimens The surface of the specimens was cleaned with acetone. Subsequently, the test specimens were placed freely hanging in a test container. The test containers were then placed in a 90 ° C oven for five months with the test medium changed at seven-day intervals.
- test media were each 21 different test water with different pH values and carbonate hardness (the carbonate hardness (KH) is the proportion of calcium and magnesium ions, for the unit volume in the equivalent concentration
- test containers After completion of the five-month test period, the test containers are removed from the oven, cooled to room temperature, taken the test specimens from the respective test containers, dried, cut open and the cut surface is examined by appropriate optical microscopy.
- Alloys 1 and 2 showed over the entire area of the drinking water ordinance tested in hot aging an outstanding formation of a protective, adherent, closed covering layer required for copper alloys which has a thickness of at least 2 ⁇ m in the hot aging test and thus an improved covering layer with respect to a conventional lead-containing copper alloy based on a CuSnZn alloy (eg CuSn5Zn5Pb). Furthermore, this layer is almost free of disturbances or defects and thus unfolds its full protection by avoiding a deeper, local corrosion attack (see FIG. 4 and FIG. 6).
- the attack depths for standard brass (CuZn40Pb2) are shown after a five-month hot aging test for the respective test waters. In each case, a selective corrosion in the form of a dezincification, predominantly a zinc plating, appears. Clearly visible are attack depths, which in some cases suffice up to approx. 750 pm and thus illustrate a very poor corrosion resistance.
- FIG. 4 shows the behavior of the cover layer formation of a lead-free copper alloy (alloy 1 and alloy 2) used according to the invention after a five-month hot aging test for the respective test waters. It turns out that it only comes to the formation of a protective topcoat. There is no visible selective corrosion attack. The thickness of the formed, adherent, protective cover layer is at least 4 pm.
- Fig. 5 is a photograph of the microstructure in standard brass
- FIG. 6 shows a photograph of the microstructure of a result of the five-month hot aging test, based on Turner, with a chloride content of 250 mg / l and a carbonate hardness of 5.5 ° dH, based on an alloy component according to the invention 2 (Alloy 1 shows an analogous behavior) was performed.
- the component according to the invention shows no selective corrosion attack after an identical heat aging test but a uniform, homogeneous structure of a protective, firmly adhering cover layer with a thickness of 4 ⁇ m to 23 ⁇ m.
- the alloy in the hot aging test carried out here is free from selective corrosion attacks (eg dezincification and stress corrosion cracking) and almost all other corrosion phenomena.
- the experiments also show that sulfur sulfides as incoherent, finely divided, disperse phases show a significant corrosive advantage. This results from the avoidance of deep trough and / or hole-shaped attacks, which could lead to a significantly accelerated corrosion by a possible decrease in the pH and a concentration of the critical ingredients of the medium.
- FIG. 7 shows a thermal analysis in a temperature-time diagram, by means of which thermal effects (for example release of latent heat) of metals can be detected which can arise in the case of solid-to-liquid transitions or solid state phase transformations.
- thermal effects for example release of latent heat
- Plotted is the cooling temperature of the alloy and the first time derivative of the measurement signal against the time, which is described as the cooling rate.
- a change in the peak in the cooling rate curve corresponds to a thermal effect in the material.
- sulfide formation should be aimed for shortly before the end of solidification at low temperature, since in this way the sulfides, like the lead, are distributed more homogeneously in the microstructure.
- the cooling rate in Fig. 7 corresponds to the typical solidification process of a copper-tin alloy to 5 wt .-% tin in sand casting. Upon further comparison of the two curves it becomes clear that in the alloy 3 at approx. 400s an early thermal effect occurs during the proceeding solidification process, which results in a
- Des shimmer was recognized that the cooling conditions of the melt to a component according to the invention, have an influence on the sulfide formation.
- a high cooling rate which is preferred for a thin wall, results in a fine-meshed dendritic network with fine residual melt areas, from which a globular formation of the sulfides is supported.
- rapid cooling is preferred according to the invention.
- 10 and 11 show micrographs of components according to the invention from an identical melt which has been cooled under varying conditions. In a rapid cooling, the micrograph in Fig. 11 shows a structure resulting in higher mechanical characteristics, e.g. Tensile strength, elongation at break and the like results.
- the alloys used according to the invention can be characterized by an area content index ASP% of less than 1000.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Domestic Plumbing Installations (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE202016101661.4U DE202016101661U1 (de) | 2016-03-29 | 2016-03-29 | Bauteil für medienführende Gas- oder Wasserleitungen |
| EP2017151949 | 2017-01-18 | ||
| PCT/EP2017/000374 WO2017167441A2 (de) | 2016-03-29 | 2017-03-28 | Bauteil für medienführende gas- oder wasserleitungen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3436615A2 true EP3436615A2 (de) | 2019-02-06 |
Family
ID=58579128
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17718474.4A Withdrawn EP3436615A2 (de) | 2016-03-29 | 2017-03-28 | Bauteil für medienführende gas- oder wasserleitungen, das eine kupferlegierung enthält |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3436615A2 (de) |
-
2017
- 2017-03-28 EP EP17718474.4A patent/EP3436615A2/de not_active Withdrawn
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP3225707B1 (de) | Bauteil für medienführende gas- oder wasserleitungen, das eine kupferlegierung enthält | |
| DE69835912T2 (de) | Automatenlegierung auf Kupferbasis. | |
| DE69832097T2 (de) | Bleifreie automatenkupferlegierung | |
| DE69124835T2 (de) | Verfahren für gut zerspanbare bleifreie Knetlegierungen auf Kupferbasis | |
| AT522440B1 (de) | Mehrschichtgleitlagerelement | |
| EP2964798B1 (de) | Kupfer-zink-legierung für eine sanitärarmatur sowie verfahren zu deren herstellung | |
| AT509112B1 (de) | Gleitschicht | |
| EP2742161B1 (de) | Kupferzinklegierung | |
| EP1439238B1 (de) | Korrosionsbeständige Messinglegierung für Trinkwasserformteile | |
| WO2017084731A1 (de) | Kupfer-nickel-zink-legierung und deren verwendung | |
| EP3374533B1 (de) | Sondermessinglegierung sowie sondermessinglegierungsprodukt | |
| EP1817438B1 (de) | Migrationsarme kupferlegierung | |
| DE102012013817A1 (de) | Formteile aus korrosionsbeständigen Kupferlegierungen | |
| DE2453668A1 (de) | Korrosionsfestes aluminiumverbundmaterial | |
| DE60029260T2 (de) | Automatenlegierung | |
| DE4121994A1 (de) | Kupfer-nickel-zinn-legierung, verfahren zu ihrer behandlung sowie ihre verwendung | |
| EP3938552B1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von metallischen bauteilen sowie dadurch hergestelltes metallisches bauteil | |
| DE112014002690T5 (de) | Kupferlegierung | |
| DE4233668C2 (de) | Korrosionsfeste Legierung auf Kupferbasis | |
| WO1993024670A1 (de) | Messinglegierung | |
| EP3436615A2 (de) | Bauteil für medienführende gas- oder wasserleitungen, das eine kupferlegierung enthält | |
| WO2019020208A1 (de) | Drahtmaterial aus einer kupfer-legierung, netz und zuchtkäfig für aquakultur | |
| DE3626435A1 (de) | Kupfer-zink-legierung | |
| DE4318377C2 (de) | Messinglegierung | |
| EP0572959A1 (de) | Messinglegierung |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20181025 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
| DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20190910 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20200603 |