EP3436165A2 - Sac extincteur - Google Patents

Sac extincteur

Info

Publication number
EP3436165A2
EP3436165A2 EP17732297.1A EP17732297A EP3436165A2 EP 3436165 A2 EP3436165 A2 EP 3436165A2 EP 17732297 A EP17732297 A EP 17732297A EP 3436165 A2 EP3436165 A2 EP 3436165A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bag
fire
bag according
pocket
compartment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP17732297.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3436165B1 (fr
Inventor
Jan Scholtens
Claude Valerius
Joseph Schnöll
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sacs GmbH
Original Assignee
Sacs GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sacs GmbH filed Critical Sacs GmbH
Publication of EP3436165A2 publication Critical patent/EP3436165A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3436165B1 publication Critical patent/EP3436165B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C2/00—Fire prevention or containment
    • A62C2/04—Removing or cutting-off the supply of inflammable material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C8/00—Hand tools or accessories specially adapted for fire-fighting, e.g. tool boxes
    • A62C8/06—Fire-blankets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a flexible bag having an inner compartment for receiving a hot and / or burning article, wherein the bag is rollable and / or foldable, and wherein the bag has an opening for introducing the article into the inner compartment of the bag.
  • the batteries store large amounts of energy. Is it due to technical defects or improper handling to an uncontrolled and
  • Improper deletion attempts can lead to sudden energy release, acceleration of fire or an explosion.
  • Lithium cells are usually sealed gas-tight, so that in the regular
  • CONFIRMATION COPY which are flammable as a gas mixture with air in a very wide mixing ratio and also requires only a very small ignition energy.
  • transition metals and fluorine- and / or phosphorus-containing compounds are frequently used in secondary batteries, which in the event of a fire can lead to harmful or toxic reaction products which present a considerable risk to people and the environment in the case of smoke.
  • fires of lithium-ion batteries it can already be at common sizes, e.g.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to develop an apparatus and a method for extinguishing burning or hot objects.
  • fires of electronic devices should be able to be deleted quickly and efficiently.
  • a flexible bag with an inner compartment for receiving a hot and / or burning object, wherein the bag is rollable and / or foldable, and wherein the bag has an opening for introducing the
  • an externally accessible outer compartment is provided, in which a fire extinguisher for receiving and delivering a fire extinguishing agent is housed, wherein the part of the pocket on which the outer compartment is provided detachably, in particular by means a Velcro connection, is connected to the remaining bag.
  • the bag is flexible and can be rolled or folded to a small package size.
  • the bag has in its upper portion an opening through which the article in the pocket interior, that is, the inner pocket of the bag, can be brought. At the opposite of the opening
  • End of the bag is the outer compartment for receiving the fire extinguisher.
  • the upper half of the pocket will be that half in which the opening is located. Accordingly, with the terms "lower end", “lower third” and so on, the corresponding ones are located in the other half of the pocket Partitions designated.
  • the length of the pocket is hereinafter referred to as its extension from top to bottom, ie in the longitudinal direction.
  • the width and thickness (hereinafter also referred to as depth) of the pocket designate their extent in the two directions perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.
  • the outer compartment for the fire extinguisher is preferably located in the lower third of the bag.
  • the outer compartment is designed so that the or
  • Fire extinguishers are arranged after insertion into the outer compartment in the direction of the width of the bag.
  • the bag is advantageously rolled up from the lower end to store the extinguisher in the outer compartment for storage. After rolling, the upper end of the pocket is on the outside, the lower end of the pocket inside in the center of the roll thus formed.
  • This has the advantage that the bag can be stored small and compact. This is particularly advantageous in vehicles, such as in a motor vehicle, or on board an aircraft.
  • the bag can be unrolled quickly in case of use. The bag must only be held at its upper end, that is at the outer end of the roll. Due to gravity, the bag is automatically unrolled due to the fire extinguisher located in the lower part of the bag so that it can be used quickly.
  • the fire extinguisher is housed in an externally accessible outer compartment.
  • the bag can be taken and unrolled with one hand at the top and with the other hand, the fire extinguisher can be activated.
  • a burning object can be deleted very quickly in this way.
  • the fire extinguisher can be removed from the outer compartment and the fire extinguishing agent located in the fire extinguisher can be dispensed.
  • the fire extinguishing agent activation devices are located on the fire extinguisher, the
  • fire extinguishers also remain during the delivery of the fire extinguishing agent in the outer compartment.
  • the outer compartment for the fire extinguisher is provided at the bottom of the bag.
  • the outer compartment is designed so that the longitudinal axis of the
  • the bag comprises an upper part and a lower part which are releasably connected to each other.
  • the inner compartment of the bag, into which the hot object can or should be introduced, extends only over the upper part of the bag.
  • the outer compartment is provided.
  • the upper and lower parts of the bag are detachably connected together so that the lower part of the bag can be separated from the upper part.
  • the releasable connection between the upper and the lower part is preferably made by means of a hook-and-loop fastener.
  • At least the upper part of the pocket with the inner compartment, which serves to receive the hot object, is advantageously made of a fire-retardant or flame-retardant material.
  • the fire-retardant or flame-retardant material for example, withstands temperatures of up to 500 ° C, 800 ° C or 1000 ° C for a period of 60 minutes, 90 minutes or 120 minutes.
  • Glass fiber fabric can additionally be reinforced with metallic fibers.
  • the seams are preferably made of a special aramid fiber with metal reinforcement (Kevlar / Twaron and stainless steel)
  • the lower, separable from the rest of the bag part can also from a
  • Item is separated into the inner compartment and thus not in contact with this comes. Of course it is also possible to make the lower, separable part of flame retardant material.
  • the outer compartment is provided, in which a fire extinguisher is housed. If an object has caught fire, the fire is first extinguished with the help of the fire extinguisher and then the deleted object is placed in the inner compartment of the bag and stowed fireproof. A further spread of the fire can be safely and effectively prevented. It has proven to be advantageous to provide a handle or handle opening in the upper region, preferably in the upper third or in the fifth, or at the upper end of the bag to grab the bag quickly, easily and safely and hold. For example, at the top of the bag a handle as a
  • one or two side surfaces of the pocket can also be provided with a handle opening in the upper area.
  • a burning object can be extinguished by means of the fire extinguisher located in the outer pocket of the bag.
  • the object can then be inserted into the pocket.
  • the bag has a hook and loop fastener, so that the opening of the inner compartment can be closed after the introduction of the object. This prevents further fire spreading. In addition, the escape of toxic gases from the inner compartment is prevented.
  • the inner compartment of the bag is preferably closed by means of a hook and loop fastener.
  • Particularly preferred a roll Velcro is used. That is, the bag is first rolled up from top to bottom a piece and the rolled-up piece is then attached by means of a Velcro fastener to the bag.
  • the roll Velcro has the advantage of being particularly tight against gas leakage and also an effective
  • the bag according to the invention is particularly suitable for controlling burning or smoldering electronic devices, in particular
  • the size of the inner compartment of the bag is advantageously matched to the size of the potentially to be deleted objects.
  • a pocket with a capacity between 1 l and 40 l, preferably between 2 l and 20 l, is suitable for accommodating the abovementioned electronic devices.
  • the pocket is essentially rectangular or cuboid.
  • the inner compartment has dimensions of, for example, 60 cm x 40 cm x 6 cm or 50 cm x 35 cm x 5 cm.
  • the inner compartment is preferably so large that a portable computer with a screen size of 17 inches, ie With dimensions of about 30 cm x 42 cm x 4 cm, can be easily inserted into the inner compartment.
  • a portable computer with a screen size of 17 inches, ie With dimensions of about 30 cm x 42 cm x 4 cm, can be easily inserted into the inner compartment.
  • the extent of the inner compartment is in a first direction
  • the bag has one or two compartments for one or two fire extinguishers. With one of the fire extinguishers can one
  • burning device such as a laptop or a cell phone
  • the deleted device is then placed in the bag. In some cases, the devices must be deleted again. In this case, with the second
  • Fire extinguisher sprayed again inside the bag to completely extinguish the fire and then store the device fireproof in the bag.
  • the presence of two fire extinguishers also increases the reliability of the bag. Even if one of the fire extinguishers should not work, the fire can be extinguished with the other fire extinguisher. Such is a fastest possible
  • the bag has this in an embodiment in addition to the already described compartment for the fire extinguisher in the lower pocket area another compartment for receiving a second fire extinguisher.
  • the compartments i. the outer compartment for the first fire extinguisher and the compartment for the further fire extinguisher, be arranged one above the other, so that the subjects are from bottom to top next to each other.
  • the subjects can also
  • the subjects can also be offset from one another, that is, partly over and partly next to each other, be arranged. It is also possible to provide a larger outer compartment, which is suitable for receiving two or more fire extinguishers.
  • the deleted or pre-extinguished device for fireproof storage in the bag to be brought.
  • Advantageous for this purpose are provided in the pocket fireproof gloves and / or goggles.
  • the refractory gloves and / or the goggles are preferably wrapped in the bag so that they are immediately accessible when unrolling the bag. But it is also possible to provide outside of the bag another compartment for the gloves and / or goggles.
  • one or more tabs are provided which serve to close the outer compartment or the outer compartments.
  • the tab securely holds the fire extinguisher (s) in the outer compartment so that they do not fall out.
  • the gloves can be clamped under the tab (s) or held in place by the tab (s).
  • the fire extinguisher or at least one of the fire extinguishers preferably contain no propellant gas or compressed air as propellant, but are provided with an elastomeric force body or an elastic filling bladder, in particular a filling bladder made of silicone rubber or silicone rubber.
  • This fire extinguisher type has the advantage that in the
  • the fire extinguisher need not be as pressure resistant and solid as extinguishers filled with propellant.
  • the fire extinguisher may be made of aluminum or plastic instead of steel, thereby significantly reducing the weight.
  • the bag is provided with a data carrier, can be stored on the data of the bag and / or the fire extinguisher and read out.
  • a data carrier is provided, which is a
  • RFI D data carrier Radio Frequency Identification
  • RFID Radio Frequency Identification
  • RFI D transponder or RFID chip can be used for this purpose.
  • the date and serial number of the fire extinguisher and / or the bag as well as their respective manufacturer and / or the expiry date of the fire extinguisher are deposited on the data medium.
  • fire extinguishers must be replaced at regular intervals, for example every 3 years. This is made much easier by the provision of such a data carrier.
  • the invention is preferably used for extinguishing portable electronic devices which have been set on fire.
  • the power supply of these devices is usually via batteries and in particular by means of lithium-ion batteries.
  • a burning lithium-ion battery should not be extinguished with water.
  • the fire extinguisher (s) are therefore advantageously filled with a special extinguishing agent for lithium ion batteries, in particular an extinguishing agent for lithium angan batteries, lithium polymer batteries, lithium titanate batteries, lithium iron phosphate batteries and other lithium ions containing designs.
  • the bag is preferably used in motor vehicles and on board aircraft and is used for deleting hot and / or burning objects, in particular of electronic communication and / or
  • Data processing equipment such as portable telephones and portable computers.
  • all materials used for the bag are certified for aviation and comply in particular with the regulations of the EASA (European Aviation Safety Agency) and / or the regulations of the US Federal Aviation Administration (FAR).
  • EASA European Aviation Safety Agency
  • FAR US Federal Aviation Administration
  • the bag is preferably used to hold objects, in particular electrical or electronic devices, which contain a rechargeable battery based on lithium compounds, in particular a lithium manganese rechargeable battery, a lithium-polymer battery, a lithium titanate battery, a lithium iron phosphate battery or other lithium-ion-containing design.
  • a rechargeable battery based on lithium compounds in particular a lithium manganese rechargeable battery, a lithium-polymer battery, a lithium titanate battery, a lithium iron phosphate battery or other lithium-ion-containing design.
  • Figure 1 shows an embodiment of the bag according to the invention and Figure 2 is the side view of the bag of Figure 1 and
  • FIG. 3 shows the bag in the rolled-up state
  • FIG. 4 shows an alternative embodiment of the invention
  • FIG. 5 shows another embodiment of the invention.
  • Figures 1 and 2 show a bag according to the invention, which is particularly suitable for use on board aircraft.
  • the bag is made of a fire retardant or flame retardant, flexible material, so that the bag is easily rollable and / or foldable.
  • the bag comprises an upper portion 1, a middle portion 2 and a lower portion 3a, 3b.
  • the central region 2 has a front part 4, a back part 5 and side parts 6.
  • the front part 4, the back part 5 and the side parts 6 are connected to each other so that they form an inner compartment. It is also possible to dispense with the side parts 6 and connect the front part 4 and the back part 5 directly to each other. In a further variant, instead of separate front, back and side parts
  • a slot-shaped opening 7 is provided, which extends over more than 80%, preferably more than 90% of the width of the front part 4.
  • the opening 7 allows the introduction of an article 18 in the inner compartment of the bag.
  • a Velcro strip 8a is mounted below the opening 7 , which is parallel to the opening 7 and over its entire length.
  • a corresponding Velcro strip 8b which If the two Velcro strips 8a, 8b are brought together, they connect reversibly and close the opening 7.
  • a handle opening 9 is further incorporated. Instead of the handle opening 9 may also be provided a handle or a tab which is attached to the upper region 1 or directly to the central region 2. In the latter case, the upper area can also be omitted.
  • the lower region 3a, 3b of the pocket two compartments 3a, 3b are provided which serve to receive a respective substantially cylindrical fire extinguisher 10a, 10b.
  • the compartments 3a, 3b are arranged one below the other and extend in each case in the transverse direction, that is, perpendicular to the connecting line of the upper region 1 and the lower region 3a, 3b (longitudinal direction).
  • the compartments 3a, 3b are shorter than the
  • Fire extinguisher 10a, 10b protrude slightly from the compartments 3a, 3b and can be quickly gripped and removed.
  • FIG. 3 the bag is seen in the rolled up state.
  • the bag is rolled up so that the fire extinguisher 10a, 10b are inside and the central area 2 around the
  • Fire extinguisher 10a, 10b is wound.
  • the upper portion 1 with the handle opening 9 is located outside.
  • Protective gloves 11 and protective goggles 12 are also rolled into the bag.
  • the bag for example, aboard an aircraft in the passenger compartment
  • the protective gloves 11 and the protective glasses 12 fall out and can be tightened or placed by the user.
  • the user then removes one of the fire extinguishers 10a and thereby extinguishes the burning device 18. After the fire is extinguished, the erased device 18 is placed in the pocket through the opening 7. If that Device 18 has started to burn again, can be sprayed into the bag with the fire extinguisher 10 a or the second extinguisher 10 b extinguishing agent.
  • FIG. 4 shows an alternative embodiment of the invention. Same
  • Figure 4 differs from that of Figures 1 to 3 in that the opening 14 of the bag is at its upper end. The inside of the bag is accessible directly from above. Instead of the handle opening 9, one or two handle handles 13 are provided. In the
  • Execution with two handle handles 13 is one of the handle handles 13 attached to the front part 4 and the other handle handle 13 at the rear part. By moving apart of the two handle handles 13 opens the opening 14 of the bag, so that a
  • Item 18 can be easily placed in the inner pocket of the bag. If only one handle handle 13 is provided, this is either on the front part 4 or the
  • the bag has no handle.
  • FIG. 5 has the opening 14 at the upper end, analogous to the embodiment according to FIG.
  • the upper edge of the pocket can be provided with a reinforcing strip, so that the opening 14 can be opened more easily.
  • a roll-Velcro 19 is provided.
  • the bag is rolled up from above to a Velcro strip 19, then rolled a second time and closed with a second, not shown in the figure Velcro strip.
  • This second Velcro strip is mounted on the back below the opening 14
  • the inner compartment is thereby closed substantially gas-tight.
  • the lower portion 3 of the bag is attached by means of another Velcro tape 20 at the central region 2 of the bag.
  • the Velcro 20 is on at least one side of the bag over the edge of the bag out, so that the Velcro 20 can be easily grasped and solved.
  • the lower area with the fire extinguishers 10a, 10b can be separated so quickly and easily from the rest of the bag.
  • the outer compartments 3a, 3b with two tabs 21 a, 21 b are provided.
  • the two tabs 21 a, 21 b are attached to the lower part 3 of the bag and can be folded in the transverse direction inwards. In the folded-in state, the two tabs 21 a, 21 b close the openings of the outer compartments 3a, 3b and hold the fire extinguisher 10a, 10b.
  • Two Velcro tapes 22a, 22b which are respectively attached to the tabs 21a, 21b, can be connected to each other, whereby the tabs 21a, 21b are fixed in the inwardly folded state. All the details shown in Figures 1 to 5 are not to the respective
  • Embodiment limited, but can also be used in other variants.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un sac souple comprenant un compartiment intérieur destiné à recevoir un objet très chaud et/ou brûlant. Ce sac peut être roulé et/ou plié et présente une ouverture permettant d'introduire l'objet dans le compartiment intérieur dudit sac. Selon l'invention, dans la partie du sac située dans le tiers inférieur, opposé à l'ouverture, se trouve un compartiment extérieur, accessible de l'extérieur, dans lequel est logé un extincteur destiné à recevoir et distribuer un agent extincteur.
EP17732297.1A 2016-04-01 2017-03-30 Sac extincteur Active EP3436165B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP16000766.2A EP3225284A1 (fr) 2016-04-01 2016-04-01 Poche anti-feu
PCT/EP2017/000390 WO2017167448A2 (fr) 2016-04-01 2017-03-30 Sac extincteur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3436165A2 true EP3436165A2 (fr) 2019-02-06
EP3436165B1 EP3436165B1 (fr) 2020-07-29

Family

ID=55661043

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16000766.2A Withdrawn EP3225284A1 (fr) 2016-04-01 2016-04-01 Poche anti-feu
EP17732297.1A Active EP3436165B1 (fr) 2016-04-01 2017-03-30 Sac extincteur
EP17730054.8A Active EP3436164B1 (fr) 2016-04-01 2017-03-30 Sac extincteur

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16000766.2A Withdrawn EP3225284A1 (fr) 2016-04-01 2016-04-01 Poche anti-feu

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17730054.8A Active EP3436164B1 (fr) 2016-04-01 2017-03-30 Sac extincteur

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (2) US20200330805A1 (fr)
EP (3) EP3225284A1 (fr)
CN (2) CN108136239B (fr)
WO (2) WO2017167448A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110274067B (zh) * 2019-03-21 2020-04-17 中国矿业大学 一种消焰防爆安全阀
WO2021100706A1 (fr) * 2019-11-22 2021-05-27 ホーチキ株式会社 Outil d'extinction d'incendie, équipement d'extinction d'incendie et procédé d'extinction d'incendie
DE102020114942A1 (de) 2020-06-05 2021-12-09 Airbus Operations Gmbh Vorrichtung und System zum Handhaben gefährlicher Objekte in einer geschlossenen Fahrzeugkabine
US20240178513A1 (en) * 2022-11-30 2024-05-30 Forfyre B.V. Fire and explosion resistant safety bag with a loaded vent for safe storage and transport of e-bike lithium-ion batteries

Family Cites Families (11)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5056603A (en) * 1990-03-05 1991-10-15 W.R. Parkinson Co., Inc. Fire resistant container having both active and passive protection
CN2440538Y (zh) * 2000-09-11 2001-08-01 金喜春 灭火器
US7216721B2 (en) * 2004-08-16 2007-05-15 Emc Packaging, Inc. Fire extinguisher unit
CN201419895Y (zh) * 2009-03-16 2010-03-10 张锦海 一种锂电池防爆袋
CN201700635U (zh) * 2010-05-12 2011-01-12 励金友 一种旅行用洗漱用品包装袋
TW201401067A (zh) * 2012-06-21 2014-01-01 Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd 透過雲計算及移動設備進行消防檢查的系統及方法
US9180324B2 (en) * 2013-01-25 2015-11-10 Brian Dewey Burkett Fire and smoke containment and extinguishing apparatus
CN203169875U (zh) * 2013-03-04 2013-09-04 苏州威琅智能系统集成有限公司 小汽车灭火器架
JP2016038172A (ja) * 2014-08-08 2016-03-22 勇 橋本 火消しバッグ
CN204502227U (zh) * 2015-03-12 2015-07-29 代恒伟 半自动灭火袋
CN106823203A (zh) * 2017-02-27 2017-06-13 吕斌 灭火毡

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN108136240A (zh) 2018-06-08
CN108136240B (zh) 2021-10-26
CN108136239B (zh) 2021-10-26
EP3436165B1 (fr) 2020-07-29
EP3225284A1 (fr) 2017-10-04
WO2017167448A3 (fr) 2017-11-16
US20190083830A1 (en) 2019-03-21
WO2017167448A2 (fr) 2017-10-05
CN108136239A (zh) 2018-06-08
EP3436164A1 (fr) 2019-02-06
US20200330805A1 (en) 2020-10-22
EP3436164B1 (fr) 2020-01-29
WO2017167447A1 (fr) 2017-10-05

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