EP3434137B1 - Un élément modulaire pour la production de chaines - Google Patents
Un élément modulaire pour la production de chaines Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3434137B1 EP3434137B1 EP18183990.3A EP18183990A EP3434137B1 EP 3434137 B1 EP3434137 B1 EP 3434137B1 EP 18183990 A EP18183990 A EP 18183990A EP 3434137 B1 EP3434137 B1 EP 3434137B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- jaws
- shaped body
- modular element
- modular
- element according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010437 gem Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005495 investment casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
- A44C11/00—Watch chains; Ornamental chains
- A44C11/007—Tennis type
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
- A44C5/00—Bracelets; Wrist-watch straps; Fastenings for bracelets or wrist-watch straps
- A44C5/02—Link constructions
- A44C5/10—Link constructions not extensible
- A44C5/102—Link constructions not extensible with links made of one piece with integral connecting means
Definitions
- the present invention is generally applicable to the jewellery and costume jewellery field and refers to chains or costume jewellery accessories such as bracelets, necklaces, earrings or the like.
- the present invention refers to a modular element used for the composition of the above mentioned chains with particular, but not exclusive, reference to the so called “tennis" chain type.
- a particular type of such items is called “tennis”, and is made up of elements characterized by a box-shaped body provided with a setting to hold precious stones or the like.
- box-shaped elements concatenation in series is currently made in various ways.
- the box-shaped elements are provided with a passing channel to insert them into a filament which creates the junction in series.
- a passing channel to insert them into a filament which creates the junction in series.
- the modular elements concatenated with each other in different ways are known. However all these embodiments are characterized by the fact that they are obtained by machining.
- the box-shaped element is typically obtained by cutting a flat body according to a specific shape which, when folded, allows to obtain the box-shaped body.
- junction between one element and the next one of the concatenation is carried out by coupling a flat body (still open modular element) to a box-shaped body (already folded modular element).
- machining cost is typically high since the machines used are complex and expensive.
- the hourly machining cost is also high and is amortized by creating particularly long concatenations.
- this does not allow machining for a few jewellery items.
- such type of production is advantageously applicable only for a large number of jewellery items, not for samples or similar.
- modular elements are obtained with the lost wax microcasting technique and are concatenated with each other using filament segments emerging from an element, and which invest a through hole obtained in the next element. The filament is then manually folded and welded.
- the object of the present invention is to overcome at least partially the above mentioned drawbacks by providing a modular element for the production of chains such as necklaces, bracelets, earrings and the like which allows the manual making of the concatenation.
- modular element of the invention can also be made by means of the lost wax microcasting technique.
- a further object of the present invention is that the modular element is moulded in such a way that the concatenation between elements made manually allows to obtain a chain which is in any case uniform regardless of the capability of the user making it.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a modular element whose moulding facilitates manual concatenation so that the obtained item is more aesthetically pleasing and regular with respect to equivalent items of the known art obtained with manual techniques.
- Another object is that the obtained item has an aesthetic quality comparable to known equivalent items obtained by means of machining.
- the obtained item has lower making costs than those of known equivalent items obtained by means of machining.
- the modular element comprises a body, typically but not necessarily box-shaped, having a head end and a tail end moulded for stable coupling to further respective modular elements so as to create a chain.
- the shaped body comprises at least a pair of openings connected to a channel within the body itself which connects them.
- the openings are spaced with a partition and created on the lateral surface of the shaped body at least at the tail end.
- Each of the jaws is moulded to fit into a respective opening.
- At least one of the jaws emerges from the plan projection of the shaped body lateral surface at least in a step before stable coupling of the modular element with another modular element.
- the push acting on the jaws is outside the shaped body and does not affect it since, as said, the jaws protrude from the plan projection in the plan view of such shaped body.
- the tool used for such push contacts the shaped body and damages it. Such contact can be carried out when the junction is almost done, but it is clear that contact time and extent are such as to limit any damage to a minimum.
- At least one of the jaws typically, but not necessarily, protrudes from the aforesaid plan projection even when the free ends junction is done.
- the contact between the tool and the shaped body is completely avoided.
- the manual assembly possibility allows to reduce the production costs and to make, therefore, even small samples.
- the assembly is still precise and allows to avoid damage to the box-shaped body thus guaranteeing a quality similar to the equivalent items created with specific machines.
- closure type (two jaws that are tightened up to contact) advantageously guarantees a regular junction regardless of the capability of the user who assembles the chain.
- the modular element can be made using the lost wax microcasting technique with further savings in production costs.
- a modular element 1 for the production of chains such as necklaces, bracelets, earrings and the like.
- Such modular element 1 is typically used to create chains of the so called “tennis” type.
- the modular element 1 comprises a shaped body 2 in which a head end 3 and a tail end 4 can be identified which are moulded by stable coupling to further respective modular elements 1 so as to create a chain.
- the two ends 3 and 4 of the shaped body 2 are moulded to directly allow a concatenation without additional elements.
- such shaped body 2 comprises a pair of openings 6 created on the lateral surface 8 of the shaped body 2 at the tail end 4. They are also connected to a channel 9 created within the shaped body 2 itself. Channel 9 , in particular, serves as connection between the two openings 6.
- the shaped body 2 is a box-shaped body comprising a base plate 10 and an upper plate 11 separated by a pair of partitions 12.
- channel 9 is formed by the whole area between the two plates 10 and 11 with the openings 6 separated by one of the partitions 12.
- the openings and the channel can be obtained from a solid or with other processes then the superposition of two plates separated by partitions. Moreover, even when using plates, also the number of partitions must not be considered as a limiting feature of the present invention.
- the upper portion of the shaped body can be associated with further embellishment elements by means of adhesives, welding or precision castings.
- further embellishment elements are absent and the upper portion of the shaped body, perhaps decorated with incisions or the like, is left exposed.
- the modular element 1 also comprises a pair of jaws 15 connected to the head end 3 and shaped to be inserted in the inner channel 9 each through a respective opening 6.
- they have a shape such as to embrace the partition 12 at the tail end 4 when their free ends 16 are pushed against one another. In this way, the concatenation of two subsequent modular elements 1 is obtained.
- the modular element 1 can be made without the use of specific machines and, for example, with the lost wax microcasting technology. As a matter of fact, it does not need to be obtained by cutting subsequently folded plates. This means a significant saving in terms of production costs and also enables to make limited sampling.
- the jaws 15 are shaped so as to emerge from the plan projection of the shaped body 2 lateral surface 8 at least initially.
- the two jaws 15 are substantially L-shaped, but also such detail must not be considered as limiting of the invention. Moreover, the two jaws can have any shape, even different from one another. The protrusion of both of them from the plan lateral surface of the shaped body is also not a limitative feature of the invention. As a matter of fact, the important aspect is that at least in the initial state, that is at least before closure, one protrudes so as to allow it to be pushed towards the other acting from outside the shaped body and without damaging it. As a result, the second jaw could also be straight.
- each pair of jaws 15 By acting on each pair of jaws 15 by means of grippers or the like, they are pushed against each other, closing the concatenation obtaining the result that can be seen in fig. 4 .
- portions 20 of the free ends 16 of the jaws 15 have a rounded outer surface.
- the base portion of the L. is rounded. Since the concatenation of the modular elements 1 should be laterally rigid, but longitudinally well flexible in order to use it in particular for bracelets and necklaces, the rounded shape of the L base allows to minimize the friction between subsequent modular elements 1 when flexed with respect to each other in the longitudinal direction of the concatenation.
- the aesthetic quality of the chain obtained with the modular element of the invention is comparable to that of equivalent chains obtained by means of machining, but at the same time the costs are lower.
Landscapes
- Adornments (AREA)
Claims (9)
- Elément modulaire pour la production de chaînes telles que des colliers, des bracelets, des boucles d'oreilles et similaires comprenant un corps mis en forme (2) présentant une extrémité avant (3) et une extrémité arrière (4) moulées pour le couplage stable à des éléments modulaires (1) supplémentaires de façon à réaliser une chaîne, ledit corps mis en forme (2) comprenant :- au moins une paire d'ouvertures (6) raccordées à un canal interne (9) au sein dudit corps mis en forme (2) qui les raccorde, lesdites ouvertures (6) étant espacées avec un ou plusieurs éléments de partitionnement (12) et réalisées sur la surface latérale (8) dudit corps mis en forme (2) au moins au niveau de ladite extrémité arrière (4) ; caractérisé en ce que :- au moins une paire de mâchoires (15) est raccordée à ladite extrémité avant (3) et mise en forme pour s'adapter au moins partiellement dans ledit canal interne (9), chacune desdites mâchoires (15) étant insérée dans une ouverture respective desdites ouvertures (6), au moins l'une desdites mâchoires (15) émergeant de la projection en plan de surface latérale (9) dudit corps mis en forme (2) au moins dans une étape avant le couplage stable dudit élément modulaire (1) avec un autre élément modulaire (1) de façon à pousser au moins une desdites mâchoires (15) vers l'autre desdites mâchoires (15) agissant depuis l'extérieur dudit corps mis en forme (1) afin de raccorder les extrémités libres (16) desdites mâchoires (15) entre elles lorsqu'elles sont insérées dans ledit canal interne (9) d'un autre desdits éléments modulaires (1).
- Elément modulaire selon la revendication 1, dans lequel au moins l'une desdites mâchoires (15) présente au moins une partie (20) d'une extrémité libre (16) présentant une surface externe arrondie.
- Elément modulaire selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel au moins une desdites mâchoires (2) est sensiblement en forme de L.
- Elément modulaire selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel au moins l'une desdites mâchoires (15) émerge de la projection en plan de surface latérale (9) dudit corps mis en forme (2) lorsque les extrémités libres (16) desdites mâchoires (15) sont en contact entre elles.
- Elément modulaire selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel ledit élément modulaire (1) est obtenu au moyen d'une technique de microfusion à la cire.
- Elément modulaire selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel ledit corps mis en forme (2) est un corps en forme de boîte comprenant une plaque de base (10) et une plaque supérieure (11) séparées par au moins une paire desdits éléments de partitionnement (12).
- Elément modulaire selon la revendication 6, dans lequel lesdites mâchoires (15) couplées de manière stable à au moins l'un desdits éléments de partitionnement (12).
- Elément modulaire selon la revendication 6 ou 7, dans lequel lesdites mâchoires (15) sont mises en forme pour accueillir au moins l'un desdits éléments de partitionnement (12) lorsque lesdites extrémités libres (16) sont agencées en contact réciproque.
- Elément modulaire selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel ledit corps mis en forme (2) comprend, sur sa partie supérieure (13), un enchâssement (14) pour maintenir des pierres précieuses ou similaires.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT102017000084540A IT201700084540A1 (it) | 2017-07-25 | 2017-07-25 | Un elemento modulare per la produzione di gioielli |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3434137A1 EP3434137A1 (fr) | 2019-01-30 |
EP3434137B1 true EP3434137B1 (fr) | 2020-04-01 |
Family
ID=60451055
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18183990.3A Active EP3434137B1 (fr) | 2017-07-25 | 2018-07-17 | Un élément modulaire pour la production de chaines |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3434137B1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2798753T3 (fr) |
IT (1) | IT201700084540A1 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT3434137T (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT202000018748A1 (it) | 2020-07-31 | 2022-01-31 | FERRARA Rosalia | Gioiello migliorato |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1153362A (en) * | 1915-05-17 | 1915-09-14 | George H Cahoone Company | Chain. |
US5592835A (en) * | 1995-09-25 | 1997-01-14 | Herr; Andria R. | Necklace with means for adding gem stones thereto |
IL243145B (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2019-06-30 | System and methods for assembling chain links using a coupling mechanism |
-
2017
- 2017-07-25 IT IT102017000084540A patent/IT201700084540A1/it unknown
-
2018
- 2018-07-17 ES ES18183990T patent/ES2798753T3/es active Active
- 2018-07-17 PT PT181839903T patent/PT3434137T/pt unknown
- 2018-07-17 EP EP18183990.3A patent/EP3434137B1/fr active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3434137A1 (fr) | 2019-01-30 |
IT201700084540A1 (it) | 2019-01-25 |
ES2798753T3 (es) | 2020-12-14 |
PT3434137T (pt) | 2020-06-17 |
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