EP3433807A1 - Transportverfahren temperaturgeführter produkte, transportbehälter, konditioniereinrichtung und steuerungssoftware - Google Patents
Transportverfahren temperaturgeführter produkte, transportbehälter, konditioniereinrichtung und steuerungssoftwareInfo
- Publication number
- EP3433807A1 EP3433807A1 EP17717635.1A EP17717635A EP3433807A1 EP 3433807 A1 EP3433807 A1 EP 3433807A1 EP 17717635 A EP17717635 A EP 17717635A EP 3433807 A1 EP3433807 A1 EP 3433807A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- transport container
- transport
- data
- temperature
- thermal mass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
- G06Q10/083—Shipping
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25D29/003—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for movable devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
- B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
- B65D21/0233—Nestable containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D55/00—Accessories for container closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D55/02—Locking devices; Means for discouraging or indicating unauthorised opening or removal of closure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D79/00—Kinds or details of packages, not otherwise provided for
- B65D79/02—Arrangements or devices for indicating incorrect storage or transport
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/38—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
- B65D81/3813—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container
- B65D81/3823—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container formed of different materials, e.g. laminated or foam filling between walls
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
- F25D3/02—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using ice, e.g. ice-boxes
- F25D3/06—Movable containers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
- F25D3/02—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using ice, e.g. ice-boxes
- F25D3/06—Movable containers
- F25D3/08—Movable containers portable, i.e. adapted to be carried personally
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
- F25D3/12—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using solidified gases, e.g. carbon-dioxide snow
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
- G06Q10/083—Shipping
- G06Q10/0832—Special goods or special handling procedures, e.g. handling of hazardous or fragile goods
Definitions
- Transport method of temperature-controlled products transport containers, conditioning and
- Control Software The invention relates to a transport method for
- Temperature-controlled transports are gaining more and more
- the best-known product groups include, for example, foods (especially fresh and perishable), medicines and cosmetics etc.
- active is understood by the person skilled in the art to mean processes and systems which keep the product at temperature during transport by, for example, cooling or / and heating
- Called refrigerated vehicles The term "passive" is understood by those skilled in the art to mean that the products are packaged in such a way that, due to the nature of the packaging and its nature, it may be partially covered
- the product in compliance transported safely from location A to location B of a certain temperature band.
- solid and liquid insulating materials such as vacuum panels, dry ice,
- temperature-controlled transport products do not need to be equipped with an insulated packaging.
- the present in the active vehicle actual temperatures can be
- Products can be transported and handled in the standard business of logistics companies. However, the condition is that the packaging of the products is designed in such a way that it also takes into account the outside temperatures on the market
- a disadvantage of passively temperature-controlled transport method according to the prior art is that the necessary tools for maintaining the required temperature so-called static character. That means that due to the nature and nature of all
- thermal mass is in the known method, a static process that is not demand-oriented in passive transport according to the prior art, but is considered a prerequisite for transport.
- Another disadvantage is that no shipment monitoring (proof of compliance with the required delivery temperature) can be performed.
- An object of the invention is to provide a passive To develop a transport method that allows to ensure that each product shipment is delivered within the selected time period and temperature band, and similar to parcel shipments, according to the thermodynamic requirements and needs of each product shipment, regardless of their size, weight and desired transit time proper reception of the consignment is confirmed by the consignee.
- Temperature-controlled products a transport container, a conditioning or filling and a
- Control software that can be used advantageously in the implementation of the method.
- Transporting temperature-controlled products comprising a transport container containing a product with a product weight contains pre-conditioned thermal mass is supplied before the start of transport, wherein the amount of
- thermodynamically and / or logistically relevant data for example the product weight and / or the starting location and destination or / and the estimated transport time and / or weather data at the place of departure and / or destination and / or between place of departure and destination or / and a temperature band to be maintained, is determined by calculation.
- Transport container can be met, and
- thermal mass is needed for this shipment.
- the proposed method makes it possible for the first time to use only as much thermal mass as is absolutely necessary for compliance with the temperature band, so that unnecessary transport weights are avoided.
- the dosage of thermal mass may be due to the previously be adjusted continuously to the individual case.
- Transport container for the products to be transported a conditioning or filling device and a method whose algorithm, for example, in a
- Control software may be implemented, wherein parts of the control software may be distributed in certain embodiments, for example, on the transport container, the conditioning or filling device, used for the process transport vehicles, mobile or
- the transport container may, for example, have at least one cavity, preferably two, possibly three or more cavities which are delimited from one another in an air-tight and watertight manner.
- the transport container can be designed both as a solid, but also as a flexible packaging.
- a first cavity for example, the product to be transported be placed and then this first cavity
- the transport container made of plastic, cardboard, paper or foil or combinations of these materials.
- the transport container may further at least one
- thermally insulating i. have thermally non or low conductive container wall. This can be done, for example
- Foams and / or realized by vacuum may, for example, be mounted inside the box and enclose the product.
- At least one container wall of the upper part and / or the lower part of the transport container has a heat-insulating layer.
- the heat-insulating layer can be used as insulating material
- amorphous silica such as precipitated silica (CAS No. 112926-00-8) or pyrogenic (CAS No. 112945-52-5 and 60842-32-2) may be included.
- Such a permeation-proof sheath can be made, for example, from a thermoplastic film, for example from polypropylene, polyethylene or the like. Becomes
- the heat-insulating layer can be formed, for example, as a one-piece, following the contour of the lower part and the upper part following three-dimensional, for example trough-shaped structure, whereby thermal bridges can be effectively prevented.
- Heat-insulating layers in the above sense can be particularly advantageously embedded in a container wall, so that they are protected from damage.
- Further cavities in the transport container may contain media such as e.g. Absorb liquids or gels or ice particles or mixtures of the aforementioned media as a thermal mass, or contain air or other gases to act as a cushion for sensitive products (cushioning media).
- slush ice i. a mixture of ice particles and water.
- Slush ice has the advantage of being able to pump water through piping. If necessary, the water or / and the ice may contain dissolved salt. The additional cavities can be determined in certain
- the products to be transported inside the transport container thus remain protected when filling the cavity or cavities with thermal mass in a sealed interior.
- the transport container for example, a technical Installation, for example, in the form of electronics
- thermodynamic and logistically relevant data such as temperature, humidity or destination of the
- the conditioning or filling device may be, for example, a technical device which
- the conditioning device or filling device may further include, for example, a media connection and / or a balance for determining the already in the interior of the transport container thermal mass, ie the
- Exemplary embodiments of the conditioning device or filling device are hoses with fittings
- control of the process may, for example, be carried out by means of an algorithm ⁇ , which may for example be implemented in software compatible with certain technical devices such as an electronic circuit
- Transport container or / and a conditioning or filling device and / or a transport vehicle or / and a read / write device interacts and detects certain states or reads out data and / or performs calculations and / or controls technical devices in the above-mentioned sense and / or data on such technical
- the algorithm may include, for example, information stored on or in the shipping container or its components, for example, a label, electronic
- Circuit a display or the like stored or displayed on it, reads and processes.
- information may indicate the mass or / and temperature of the product, the current location of the product
- the algorithm can calculate, for example, the transit time of the transport container or / and the temperatures on the
- This algorithm can be written down, for example in the form of software, further processed, for example, on a PC or server, and further, for example, one or more conditioning devices or
- a transport container which may, for example, have the following features:
- the transport container for example, a lower part and a hermetically closing connectable with the lower part lid cover.
- the lower part and the lid cooperating closure elements which
- closure elements are preferably configured so that the closure elements can be closed tamper-proof or / and sealed.
- closure elements may be formed, for example, as claws, either on the lower part of the closure elements
- Transport container are hinged and overlap the lid in the closed state, or are hinged to the lid of the transport container and in the
- closure elements are designed so that they press the lid against the force of an arranged on the lid or on the lower part of the elastic seal on the lower part.
- Such a closure element may further include
- Shape memory actuators can be actuated.
- a locking pin held by the force of a spring in a closed position and with a wire from a
- Closed position moves to an open position.
- Closing process for closing or opening the lock can be done, for example, contactless.
- the trigger a closing process may preferably require an input of a code, whereby only authorized persons are able to open the lock.
- the code can be communicated to the recipient prior to shipment delivery, for example in the form of a TAN and, for example, by short message.
- the lower parts or / and the lid are designed so that each of several lower parts or covers are space-saving stackable or nestable. Furthermore, the lid and bottom are designed so that several
- closed transport containers can be stacked against each other slip-proof.
- the transport container may further comprise means for
- Identification of size and weight of the transport container and / or the transported goods have.
- Such means may be, for example, optically readable labels, barcodes or the like and / or electronically readable and / or
- Displays include, for example, LCD, LED, OLED, electronic displays, or the like, which are both optically readable and electronically writable, i. are controllable to generate a display.
- the means for identifying the size and weight of the transport container and / or the goods to be transported may comprise combinations of said means.
- Electronic means such as locks, RFID, displays,
- Loudspeakers, piezo loudspeakers, vibration motors and sensors may be preferred components of a
- Component of such an electronic circuit can be, for example, an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) or a programmable microcontroller (MCU) as a control unit.
- ASIC application-specific integrated circuit
- MCU programmable microcontroller
- Control unit can be directly integrated one or more of the functions mentioned, for example, a contactless interaction with a user, such as the sender, a logistics service provider or the recipient of the transport container, for example, by a user, such as the sender, a logistics service provider or the recipient of the transport container, for example, by a user, such as the sender, a logistics service provider or the recipient of the transport container, for example, by a user, such as the sender, a logistics service provider or the recipient of the transport container, for example, by a
- Read-write device can be carried out, wherein the read-write device may be, for example, a smartphone with an application-specific software (App) installed on it.
- App application-specific software
- Contactless interaction can be done for example by infrared, Bluetooth, NFC signals (which can be sent and received for example by RFID transponder) or the like.
- control unit can be set up to carry out an authorization check and, depending on the result of this check, a switching operation of a
- Control unit can also control a display
- a unique ID number of the QR code in plain text or in encrypted form, for example, a unique ID number of the QR code
- Transport container or / and data on the cargo for example, the mass, and / or the sender and / or the receiver and / or a temperature range to be respected for the cargo or / and temperature data of the cargo, for example, over or under a temperature limit, or / and via an authorization code or to generate a
- Authorization codes contains required data or the like. Furthermore, for example, on or in the
- Transport container may be arranged a second control unit, for example, at least one sensor for temperature and / or humidity measurement, a data logger, a
- Arithmetic unit a temporary energy source and a
- Control unit may be connected to the first control unit and exchange information.
- a first sensor may be located inside the transport container from the point of view of insulation and generate data there.
- a second sensor may be located on the outside of the transport container from the point of view of isolation with respect to the first sensor. This arrangement allows the measurement of the temperature profile, a measurement of the insulation performance.
- the electronic components may be incorporated into the shipping containers so that they are not visible by the user (except for the display and the keyboard, if any).
- the energy storage can be charged, for example, contactless by induction or the storage of vibration energy.
- the start and end of the temperature measurement can be linked to the current status of the electronic lock (open or closed).
- the measured values can be continuously recorded and stored, it being further possible for example to provide that after one
- Measured values are overwritten beginning with the oldest measured values, which may further be provided, for example, that the frequency of the measured value detection of the current status of the electronic lock (open or closed) is dependent. For example, that can
- the transport container should, due to its nature and
- the transport container therefore has a
- Thermal barrier on This can be achieved for example by an insulating material such as mineral wool, polystyrene, glass fibers,
- Silicon dioxide colloquially also referred to as "silicic acid” or the like, however, the heat-insulating layer is advantageous as an evacuated cavity,
- Container formed. It can be arranged to increase the stability in the evacuated cavity supporting elements, which themselves consist of heat-insulating material to
- the support elements can also be designed integrally with the walls of the transport container.
- the insulating material may also be introduced into a permeation-proof envelope and evacuated in this envelope. In this case, supporting elements are not required because the negative pressure of the vacuum exerts no force on the walls of the transport container.
- the barrier layers may for example be designed as a film and enclose the evacuated core materials. In this case, the
- insulating core for example, consist of flat plates, which are assembled into a three-dimensional contour.
- the thermal barrier coating is made in one piece as a three-dimensional, for example trough-shaped contour and then wrapped with the barrier layer.
- the walls of the transport container are advantageousously, the walls of the transport container
- barrier layers for example, by multi-component injection molding or
- thermal barrier coating surrounds the transport container circumferentially.
- abutting edges between the lid and the container wall are thermally low conductive and thus prevent heat loss at the joints.
- the inner shell can be advantageously made of a material with high specific heat capacity.
- thermal barrier coating at least one
- the transport container has a
- This storage layer for receiving thermal mass on.
- This storage layer may comprise one or more thermal mass storage spaces, for example as a cavity, for example between two walls of a multi-walled one
- Container can be formed. The or the
- Storage spaces can also have a channel-like structure in order to achieve a targeted distribution of the thermal mass.
- the or the storage spaces can be
- the storage layer can also be used as a separate, detachably attachable in the interior of the transport container and thus
- the storage layer is a fillable bag
- the storage layer is preferred
- Storage layer at least partially rests against the inner wall of the lower part of the transport container.
- the storage layer can be designed as a disposable product for single use.
- the storage layer can be designed as a disposable product for single use.
- Storage layer be made of a plastic film made of polyethylene or other suitable material. Further, for example, the storage layer can be constructed of double-walled foil, wherein between two
- thermal mass are formed.
- the outer i. to the inner wall of the lower part of the
- the inner i. the transport goods
- a two-chamber system may be located in the bag, the second chamber being independent of the first with a cushioning material e.g. Air or oil can be filled.
- a cushioning material e.g. Air or oil can be filled.
- a storage space can meander or labyrinthine
- a storage space can be designed so that it can absorb a defined amount of thermal mass without the films being elastically deformed. If more than the defined amount of thermal mass is filled, the films deform elastically. As a result of the stress state generated in the material of the films, an optimal distribution of the thermal mass within the respective storage space can be achieved.
- the thermal barrier coating of the outside of the thermo barrier coating of the outside of the thermo barrier coating
- the transport container may further comprise, at a suitable location, means for adding and removing thermal mass.
- means for adding and removing thermal mass may comprise one or more valves, for example so-called double-poppet valves, lip valves or, in the case of the bag, additional foil valves.
- Filling openings can be located on the transport container or on the bag.
- Doppelellerventile and lip valves have the advantage that they simultaneously the supply or removal of thermal mass and the venting or venting of the
- Allow memory space The filling is carried out by the breaks of the insulation, so that a filling can take place in the closed state of the transport container.
- the bag can be equipped with carrying handles, so that inside
- Products can be removed at once.
- a means for adding and removing thermal mass is arranged on the top side of the lid. Further preferred is a further means for adding and to remove thermal mass at the bottom of the lid.
- a storage layer made of double-walled plastic film one or two valves, for example, double-poppet valves, lip valves, which in corresponding recesses of the lower part of a
- Transport container are releasably inserted, so that their positions are defined defined relative to the lower part.
- the cover of the transport container in the region of or the valves have holes or recesses, which ensure access to the valve or the outside even when the lid is closed.
- the transport container can continue at a suitable location one or more sensors, for example
- Temperature sensors or humidity sensors to the temperature profile of the cargo during the
- Such sensors may for example be attached to an inner wall of the lower part and / or the lid of the transport container, for example injected or glued in a plastic material. In the same way connected to the sensor or the conductors for
- sensors can be arranged on or in the storage layer.
- Transport container releasably attachable and thus If necessary, removable component, so for example, the sensor and the karméigen interconnects can be mounted directly on the storage layer. For example, you can
- Memory layer to be printed and a sensor can be glued to connection terminals of the conductors with conductive adhesive.
- the sensors can also be part of the above
- a sensor disposed in the interior of the transport container via electrical lines, for example
- Print conductors which may also be mounted on a separate carrier substrate, with a control unit
- the other ends of the conductor tracks arranged on the storage layer can be arranged in the vicinity of the means for adding and removing thermal mass, so that when the transport container is closed a signal-conducting connection between the sensor and one, for example, in the cover of the transport container arranged control unit is manufactured.
- the cover advantageously has in the vicinity of the means for adding and removing thermal mass corresponding contact points, which belong to conductor tracks, which lead to the control unit.
- the electronic circuit may, for example, a
- non-volatile memory component which is writable by the control unit with measured values of the sensor.
- control unit can continue to use a clock (RTC) containing a clocked data acquisition by
- the measured values can also be written into the memory component as a value pair of, for example, temperature or humidity and time stamp.
- the measured values can be integrated by the control unit from the memory component, which can also be integrated in the ASIC or the MCU.
- a smartphone for example, a smartphone.
- FIGS. 26 and 27 aspects of transport methods according to further embodiments
- Transport container are shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, wherein was dispensed with the representation of the means for adding and removing thermal mass.
- the transport container shown in Figs. 1 to 4 according to a first embodiment allows the transport of temperature-sensitive products in any temperature range and in any weather, reliable and GDP-compliant.
- the multi-layer wall system of the transport container has vacuum gaps as well as fillable cavities.
- the upper and lower parts can be conditioned separately with thermal mass.
- the interior of the transport container meets all common hygiene requirements.
- a soft coating inside and outside ensures the skid resistance during processing in the parcel center.
- thermodynamic measurement and / or calculation for example, with the following parameters:
- Desired final temperature at receiver 15 ° C to 25 ° C.
- Transport container may advantageously be a measuring device and for determining the thermal mass to be added may advantageously be provided a data processing device.
- Means be connected to each other for data transmission.
- a measuring device may, for example, have the following features:
- transporting product such as a scanner for contactless data acquisition.
- a measuring device for weight determination (total weight of transport container and product), such as a balance.
- a data processing device may, for example, a data processing device such as a
- Computer units with the following basic equipment include:
- Data of a performance diagram for the thermal performance of a transport container such as data about
- Data transmission can be connected to an outside temperature sensor.
- the specific mass of the product is determined, for example, on the assumption that the product to be shipped consists of 30% plastic, 30% cardboard and 40% liquid. This results in the energetic evaluation of
- thermal mass The actual required amount of thermal mass is from the characteristics: Actual
- the recipient is only sent a code required for opening the transport container if the package has been delivered on time and / or if the temperature inside the
- Transport container was during the entire transport within the defined temperature band.
- Transport container significantly improved and the weight can be reduced.
- the method can be carried out, for example, as shown schematically on the one hand in FIGS. 5 to 12 and on the other hand in FIGS. 13 to 17:
- the empty transport containers are loaded by the consignor, sealed and sealed if necessary
- thermodynamic conditions for the fulfillment of the transport order are automatically determined and conditioned the transport container according to their duration.
- a first conveyor belt is used by the consignor
- the acquired data is sent to a data processing device
- a scale is arranged in the lock on which the transport container first
- the balance weighs the transport container.
- the collected data is forwarded to a data processing device. The data collected in this way will be stored in the
- Data processing device which may be part of the lock, but may also be provided in the form of a separate computer, by further data to
- each transport container can be conditioned as needed and required.
- two feeders are in the lock in the embodiment arranged.
- a first feeder is connectable by lowering with a valve at the top of the lid.
- a second supply device projects through a corresponding opening of the scale and can be connected by lifting with a valve on the underside of the lower part.
- the cover or the lower part of the transport container to add the necessary amount of thermal mass by these are embedded by the respective valves in the storage layers of the lid and base.
- the supplied thermal mass can for example already be kept conditioned as desired, for example in a storage container.
- the thermal mass can also be brought to the required temperature only immediately before the transport container is filled, for example by the feed device having a throughflow cooler.
- the feed devices can optionally also be designed such that they initially still exist
- Proposed method also provides the desired result, if only the lid or only the lower part of the transport container is conditioned.
- the compact lock automatically fills the closed transport containers within seconds with variable thermal mass, thus ensuring transport in the required temperature range.
- Demand conditioning of the transport containers can be done for terms of more than 96 hours.
- an automatic adjustment of the parameters including the
- the post office is a future-proof GDP-compliant for your customers
- the transport container shown in Figs. 18 to 25 according to a second embodiment allows the transport of temperature-sensitive products in any temperature range and in any weather, reliable and GDP-compliant.
- It comprises a lower part and one with the lower part
- the lower part is double-walled, so that a cavity is formed, which is evacuated and thus serves as a thermal barrier coating.
- a storage layer Inside the lower part is a storage layer arranged as a separate, inside the
- Transport container releasably attachable and thus
- Storage layer is formed in three dimensions, whereby the outer side of the storage layer at least partially abuts against the inner wall of the lower part of the transport container.
- the storage layer is double-walled made of polyethylene film, wherein between two layers of film more storage space for thermal mass and several
- the storage layer comprises two valves for
- Transport container are inserted detachably, so that their positions are defined defined relative to the lower part.
- the cover of the transport container has in each case a bore in the region of the two valves, which allows access to the valves from the outside even when the cover is closed
- the lid has two closure elements, which are formed as claws, which are hinged to the cover of the transport container and engage over the lower part arranged paragraphs in the closed state. They each have a recess in the area of the two valves, which also provides access to the valves from outside
- a display In the lid or in the lower part of an electronic circuit is arranged, which drives a display to display certain data in plain text or in encrypted form, For example, a unique ID number of the
- Transport container or / and data on the cargo for example, the mass, and / or the sender and / or the receiver and / or a temperature range to be respected for the cargo or / and temperature data of the cargo, for example, exceeding or falling below a temperature limit, or / and about one
- Authorization codes contains required data or the like.
- the electronic circuit has a
- Fig. 26 is a partial process for the preparation of
- Transport container shown after their use.
- the data stored in the electronic circuit are first read out by means of a contactless data connection and / or in the form of a QR code.
- the transport container is opened and removed the storage layer with the thermal mass. Because the storage layer as a disposable product
- Fig. 27 shows the transport of the transport container in the shipment of cargo from a sender
- the sender fills the transport container with the goods to be transported and provides the transport container with relevant data, such as For example, recipient address, mass of the cargo, with a breakdown of this data, for example, in
- Plastic can be made, and over that during the
- Task Center either directly or via a distribution base, where shipments are collected and then forwarded to the dispatch center.
- the data generated by the sender are read out, the estimated transport time is determined, the requirement for thermal mass is calculated and the storage layer is filled with appropriately conditioned thermal mass. Subsequently, the transport containers are transported from the task center to the destination center. From there, the
- Transport containers brought to the recipients, either directly or via distribution bases and Business Support Systems. After the recipient has received the goods to be transported, the empty transport containers are brought to the processing and then made available to senders again to make their goods ready for shipment.
- Figs. 28 and 29 show an embodiment of a transport container with an electronic circuit.
- the electronic circuit can, for example, at a
- an energy storage such as a capacitor (“Super Capacitor”) and / or a galvanic cell (here: secondary cell, “Chargeable Battery”) have.
- a capacitor Super Capacitor
- a galvanic cell here: secondary cell, “Chargeable Battery”
- RX coil By a receiving coil (RX coil ",” Charge coil ”) can be inducted into this energy storage by inductive means, the self-sufficient operation of the electronic
- the electronic circuit itself has a printed circuit board (“PCB”), which carries and interconnects the electronic components
- PCB printed circuit board
- MCU microcontroller
- these are two temperature sensors and a cover sensor which detects when the transport container is opened.
- the microcontroller has a
- RFID Interface with an antenna (“RFID Antenna”) connected to allow a wireless data exchange.
- Figs. 30 to 32 show an example
- Procedure. 30 shows an overview of the conditioning process: At the beginning of the process, the transport containers (boxes) and the products to be transported (transported goods)
- the transport containers are picked, ie the products are packed in the transport containers. Now the conditioning takes place, ie the demand-dependent filling of the transport container with thermal mass.
- first relevant data for the specific shipment are determined, i. read in (data input). Based on this data, the required thermal mass for this shipment is determined (data processing). After
- Conditioning the transport container is closed and sealed to prevent tampering.
- Fig. 31 shows the operations in the apparatus ("Celsius lock") used for conditioning:
- the transport container For data processing immediately prior to conditioning, for example, the transport container is identified on the basis of its identification number, the item to be transported or the transport container is weighed with the item being transported, and the temperature band to be maintained is determined based on the product type or read from a database. These data are combined into a data package that is the
- Transport container automatically or manually sorted out.
- Fig. 32 shows the processes in the software
- the imported data package is provided with geographical and meteorological data (distance to the place of delivery or / and expected duration of transport, temperatures at the place of departure and / or destination and / or between place of departure and destination)
- the new data packet contains this information. It is then transmitted on the one hand for discharging the transport container to the device and on the other hand also stored in the database.
- the database is located in
- Data processing device of the device may be connected by a data network.
- FIGS. 33 to 37 show a further exemplary method sequence.
- Fig. 33 the general overall sequence is shown, which is very similar to that of the previous embodiment.
- the consignor of a cargo for example
- Transport container (“Celsius boxes”) and picks these with the foodstuffs.Together with the required data such as recipients, type and quantity of the goods to be transported
- Transport container must be given. Is the transport in the desired temperature range within the required
- the transport container is conditioned with the required type and amount of thermal mass and finally closed and possibly provided with data on the shipment. However, if the transport in the desired temperature band within the required transport time is not possible, the transport container is discarded.
- the transport container After delivery of the consignment to the recipient, the transport container is returned to the logistician, cleaned and processed, and the cycle begins again.
- Fig. 34 shows a variant of the conditioning in detail, in which the logistics provider the cargo in the
- Transport container packs The consignor hands over the goods with the data required for the shipment (e.g.
- a transport container determines whether and, if so, which amount of thermal mass is needed for the transport Mass is required, so a transport container is selected, which has no cavity for receiving thermal mass, the transported packed therein and the transport container sealed and provided with a label on which the recipient is noted. Otherwise, a container is provided with a cavity for receiving thermal mass, or a transport container is selected with such a cavity, the cargo packed therein, the cavity with the
- Fig. 35 shows again in detail the processes in the
- the transport-relevant data such as
- Order number, identification number of the transport container, etc. read out, create a data package and calculated whether the transport in the required time within the
- Temperaurbandes is possible and if so, which thermal mass is needed in what amount.
- the weather data at the start location and destination are included in the calculation because they significantly influence the demand for thermal mass.
- Transport container is to be filled are stored together with the identification number of the transport container on the one hand in a database and on the other hand to control the conditioning and storage
- Fig. 37 After the transport containers have been returned to the logistician, the data stored therein, for example, the identification number, measured indoor temperature data, etc.) are read out.
- the lid is removed from the base and washed in a cleaning system, rinsed, dried and after completion of the cleaning for the stored next use.
- the transport container has a cavity for receiving thermal mass, this is removed from the lower part
- the lower part is optically examined for impurities. Is the lower part without complaints, it can be stored immediately. Otherwise it will be in one
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016105621 | 2016-03-24 | ||
DE102016123378 | 2016-12-02 | ||
DE102017102328 | 2017-02-07 | ||
PCT/EP2017/057135 WO2017162885A1 (de) | 2016-03-24 | 2017-03-24 | Transportverfahren temperaturgeführter produkte, transportbehälter, konditioniereinrichtung und steuerungssoftware |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3433807A1 true EP3433807A1 (de) | 2019-01-30 |
Family
ID=58548659
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP17717635.1A Ceased EP3433807A1 (de) | 2016-03-24 | 2017-03-24 | Transportverfahren temperaturgeführter produkte, transportbehälter, konditioniereinrichtung und steuerungssoftware |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20190301794A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3433807A1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA3027754A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2017162885A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018155716A1 (ja) * | 2017-02-27 | 2018-08-30 | 丸市倉庫株式会社 | 情報処理装置 |
US12056654B1 (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2024-08-06 | Cold Chain Technologies, Llc | Method and system for customized configuration of a shipper for transporting temperature-sensitive materials |
US10723390B2 (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2020-07-28 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle hood storage compartment |
MX2022003785A (es) * | 2019-09-30 | 2022-05-20 | Basf Se | Sistema para evaluar las propiedades de aislamiento de una unidad de transporte termicamente aislada. |
EP3835691A1 (de) * | 2019-12-11 | 2021-06-16 | L'AIR LIQUIDE Société Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude | Deckel für einen kühlbehälter |
CN115734926A (zh) * | 2020-06-30 | 2023-03-03 | 旭化成株式会社 | 装置、方法以及程序 |
NO20201087A1 (no) * | 2020-10-06 | 2022-04-07 | Tunsjoe Stine Elisabeth Rolen | Eco’Tainer |
US12014314B2 (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2024-06-18 | Mark Lee Carter | Systems and methods for shipping perishable goods |
US20230415961A1 (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2023-12-28 | Jorge Sanchez-Olea | Event activated controls and display for a shipping container |
DE102023104630A1 (de) * | 2023-02-24 | 2024-08-29 | Viessmann Refrigeration Solutions Gmbh | Temperiersystem und Verfahren zu dessen Steuerung |
DE102023104627A1 (de) * | 2023-02-24 | 2024-08-29 | Viessmann Refrigeration Solutions Gmbh | Lager- und Transportvorrichtung, Temperiersystem mit einer derartigen Lager- und Transportvorrichtung sowie Verwendung |
DE102023104629A1 (de) * | 2023-02-24 | 2024-08-29 | Viessmann Refrigeration Solutions Gmbh | Regenerationsmagazin zur aktiven Regeneration von entladenen Temperierelementen |
DE102023104628A1 (de) * | 2023-02-24 | 2024-08-29 | Viessmann Refrigeration Solutions Gmbh | Regenerationsmagazin zur aktiven Regeneration von entladenen Temperierelementen |
DE102023104626A1 (de) * | 2023-02-24 | 2024-08-29 | KNAPP Nano Warehousing Beteiligungs GmbH | Lagersystem sowie Verfahren zu dessen Betrieb |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20070227913A1 (en) * | 2007-01-16 | 2007-10-04 | S&S X-Ray Products, Inc. | Secure pharmacy shipping crate with temperature and humidity monitoring |
FR2984473B1 (fr) * | 2011-12-15 | 2014-01-24 | Acp Belgium N V /S A | Procede de conservation a basse temperature de produits dans une enceinte isolee |
US9400966B2 (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2016-07-26 | Saak Dertadian | Monitoring temperature-sensitive cargo with automated generation of regulatory qualification |
WO2014176289A2 (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2014-10-30 | Theranos, Inc. | Methods, devices, and systems for secure transport of materials |
CH708633B1 (de) * | 2013-09-24 | 2017-12-29 | Die Schweizerische Post Ag | Temperaturstabilisierende Transportbox und Transportsystem. |
EP2873937A1 (de) * | 2013-11-13 | 2015-05-20 | ACP Belgium N.V. | Lagersystem für Produktlagerung und Transport bei niedrigen Temperaturen |
US10018614B2 (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2018-07-10 | Biologistex Ccm, Llc | Biologic stability, delivery logistics and administration of time and/or temperature sensitive biologic based materials |
-
2017
- 2017-03-24 US US16/304,527 patent/US20190301794A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-03-24 CA CA3027754A patent/CA3027754A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-03-24 EP EP17717635.1A patent/EP3433807A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2017-03-24 WO PCT/EP2017/057135 patent/WO2017162885A1/de active Application Filing
Also Published As
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CA3027754A1 (en) | 2017-09-28 |
US20190301794A1 (en) | 2019-10-03 |
WO2017162885A1 (de) | 2017-09-28 |
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