EP3418460B1 - Vorgefertigte einheit - Google Patents

Vorgefertigte einheit Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3418460B1
EP3418460B1 EP18178221.0A EP18178221A EP3418460B1 EP 3418460 B1 EP3418460 B1 EP 3418460B1 EP 18178221 A EP18178221 A EP 18178221A EP 3418460 B1 EP3418460 B1 EP 3418460B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
posts
elements
prefabricated
prefabricated unit
frames
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18178221.0A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3418460A1 (de
Inventor
Sergio POLETTO
Fabio Poletto
Luigino POLETTO
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Edil Euganea Srl
Original Assignee
Edil Euganea Srl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Edil Euganea Srl filed Critical Edil Euganea Srl
Publication of EP3418460A1 publication Critical patent/EP3418460A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3418460B1 publication Critical patent/EP3418460B1/de
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34384Assembling details for foldable, separable, collapsible or retractable structures
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • E04B1/34326Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by longitudinal elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34815Elements not integrated in a skeleton
    • E04B1/3483Elements not integrated in a skeleton the supporting structure consisting of metal
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/1205Small buildings erected in the open air
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • E04B1/34317Set of building elements forming a self-contained package for transport before assembly
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2451Connections between closed section profiles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H2001/1283Small buildings of the ISO containers type

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a prefabricated unit.
  • the invention can be applied in the area of construction, industry and agriculture.
  • the invention can be applied on building sites or plant engineering sites, but it can also be advantageously applied in other areas such as, for example, intermodal goods transport, air quality analysis and monitoring stations or habitats.
  • a prefabricated unit comprises a structure provided with elements made of different types of materials: for example, wood and metals but also cement, which are made separately and then assembled in the factory or on site.
  • prefabricated units with a structure made of metallic material are usually represented by parallelepipeds with internationally-standardized measurements.
  • the floor, the side walls and the roof are connected by way of structural elements (posts and beams) which are welded together.
  • the structure is fully assembled during production and is then transported to the place of use.
  • the welding between structural elements entails fixed connections.
  • the structure must therefore be transported in its final configuration, resulting in onerous transport costs; in addition, there is a high level of atmospheric pollution due to the emission of gases by the necessary transport vehicles.
  • JP2011140860 discloses a building unit having an upper unit, a lower unit and column bodies.
  • the upper end of the column body is joined to the lower end of an upper column member, and the lower end of the column body is joined to the upper end of a lower column member.
  • the height of the building unit can thereby be increased by lengthening the length of at least one of the column body, upper column member and lower column member.
  • the upper unit and the lower unit are placed to face each other by making the upper column members and the lower column members butt on each other.
  • DE202014101864 discloses a plug system with at least one plug-in element comprising at least two or three rod elements, wherein each rod element has a first area with a larger outside diameter and a second area with a smaller outside diameter, wherein the first regions of the rod elements are interconnected via a connection region, support elements being provided between each two rod elements and at least one rod an outer diameter greater than the outer diameter of the second region of the plug element, and wherein the rod with each end on the second region of the plug element can be plugged and connected.
  • WO2013120129 discloses a height adjustable shipping container usable as a building structure.
  • the container having vertical corner columns and at least three side walls which may be transported at a reduced height as a shipping container and expanded at the receiving end. At least some of the vertical corner columns expand in length during expansion of the reduced height shipping container.
  • the shipping container is able to transport therein structural components, such as wall panel, roof and even fittings to build a building structure that is the equivalent in floor area to that of at least two shipping containers.
  • the aim of the present invention is to provide a prefabricated unit that is capable of improving the known art in the above mentioned aspects.
  • an object of the invention is to provide a prefabricated unit that reduces the costs of transport and the pollution associated therewith.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a prefabricated unit that reduces the storage space necessary.
  • a further object of the invention is to provide a prefabricated unit that offers greater versatility and multifunctionality.
  • Another object of the present invention is to overcome the drawbacks of the known art in an alternative manner to any existing solutions.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a prefabricated unit that is highly reliable, easy to implement and low cost.
  • a prefabricated unit according to the invention which comprises a structure constituted by modular elements.
  • the prefabricated unit according to the invention comprises a frame 11 for the floor, a frame 12 for the roof and some tubular posts 13 for connection between the frames, at the corners of the structure.
  • These metallic elements can be made of, for example, galvanized steel.
  • the frames 11 and 12 are represented by grids constituted by bars, generally tubular, arranged in the most advantageous configuration to support the floor or the roof and the loads placed thereon.
  • angular elements 15 which have a tubular cross-section and which comprise vertical tabs, also tubular, which are directed upward.
  • the angular elements 15 have a tubular cross-section that coincides with that of the posts 13.
  • means for removable mutual connection 14 are used.
  • the means for mutual connection 14 can be for example pins, which have a smaller tubular cross-section than that of the posts 13 and of the tubular elements 15 and 18.
  • the pins 14, made for example from steel, are inserted partially into the posts 13 and partially into the angular elements 15 and 18 which are arranged at the corners respectively of the frames 11 and 12.
  • the frames 11 and 12 can have the most advantageous dimensions for the specific sector of use of the prefabricated unit.
  • the height of the posts 13 can also be the most advantageous according to the field of use of the prefabricated unit.
  • cross-section of the tubular posts 13 could be for example square, measuring 80 mm on a side and with a thickness of 4 mm
  • the tubular cross-section of the pins 14 could also be square, measuring 70 mm on a side and with a thickness of 6 mm.
  • each post 13 On the faces that will define the outer corner of the structure, and on each angular element 15 and 18, on the faces that will define the outer corner of the structure, there are advantageously through holes 16, for example arranged on vertical rows, two for each face.
  • through holes 17 On each means for mutual connection 14, there are, on the faces that will line up with the outer corners of the structure, through holes 17 with a similar arrangement to that of the holes 16.
  • elements 20 which are suitably provided for attaching external walls, if any.
  • elements 21 and below the perimetric bars of the frame 12 there are elements 22 for anchoring thereon floors and ceilings which are prefabricated or assembled on site.
  • walls can be coupled which are provided with a layer of thermal or acoustic insulation for prefabricated units for use as machine rooms in production plants, walls can be inserted with a plurality of doors for prefabricated units for use as technical areas for accommodating electrical switchboards, or also walls can be coupled which are provided with tool holders for prefabricated units for use as workshops.
  • Internal divider walls can advantageously be coupled to the external walls to define a plurality of rooms inside the prefabricated unit.
  • the tab 19 that protrudes from the angular element 18.
  • the presence of the tab 19 makes it possible to stack several prefabricated units one on top of the other.
  • the tab 19 can have, for example, a height of 30 mm and the tubular cross-section corresponding to that of the pin 14.
  • the tab 19 is inserted at the base of the angular element 15 and its through holes 23 are made to line up with the through holes 24 provided in the lower part of the angular element 15.
  • screws are introduced into the holes to fix the upper prefabricated unit on the lower one.
  • Such screws can be, for example, flared flat head screws.
  • the pin 14, with its tab 19, is also compatible with some types of prefabricated unit with a welded structure which already exist on the market.
  • the prefabricated unit can be configured by choosing a frame for the floor and for the roof from a range of frames of different sizes and by selecting the posts of the most advantageous height; furthermore it will be possible to provide a complex by stacking several prefabricated units according to the invention.
  • a prefabricated unit according to the invention necessitates reduced storage space precisely because of the ability to separate its constituent elements.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Eine vorgefertigte Einheit (10), die Folgendes umfasst:
    einen vorgefertigten modularen Rahmen für den Boden (11), der vier Seiten und vier Ecken umfasst,
    einen vorgefertigten modularen Rahmen für das Dach (12), der vier Seiten und vier Ecken umfasst,
    modulare Pfosten (13) zur Verbindung zwischen den Rahmen (11, 12) und
    modulare Stifte (14) zur lösbaren Verbindung zwischen den Pfosten (13) und den Rahmen (11, 12),
    wobei die Pfosten (13) einen röhrenförmigen Querschnitt haben, wobei jeder der vorgefertigten modularen Rahmen (11, 12) mit Winkelelementen (15, 18) an den Ecken der Rahmen (11, 12) versehen ist, wobei die Winkelelemente (15, 18) einen röhrenförmigen Querschnitt haben, wobei die Stifte (14) einen röhrenförmigen Querschnitt haben, der kleiner ist als derjenige der Pfosten (13) und der Winkelelemente (15, 18), wobei die Stifte (14) teilweise in die Enden der Pfosten (13) und teilweise in die Winkelelemente (15, 18) eingesetzt werden, wobei die Pfosten (13) und die Winkelelemente (15, 18) mit Durchgangslöchern (16) versehen sind und die Stifte (14) mit entsprechenden Durchgangslöchern (17) versehen sind, wobei die Stifte (14) mit Schrauben an den Pfosten (13) und an den Winkelelementen (15, 18) befestigt sind.
  2. Die vorgefertigte Einheit (10) gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stifte (14), die ausgebildet sind, um in den Rahmen des Dachs (12) eingesetzt zu werden, mit Vorsprüngen (19) versehen sind, die ausgebildet sind, um von den Winkelelementen (18) des Rahmens für das Dach (12) vorzustehen.
  3. Die vorgefertigte Einheit (10) gemäß Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Vorsprung (19) mit Durchgangslöchern (23) versehen ist, und dadurch, dass die Winkelelemente (15) mit entsprechenden Durchgangslöchern (24) versehen sind.
  4. Die vorgefertigte Einheit (10) gemäß Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorsprünge (19) durch Schrauben an den Winkelelementen (15) befestigt sind.
  5. Die vorgefertigte Einheit (10) gemäß einem oder mehreren der obigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Pfosten (13) und die begrenzenden Stangen der Rahmen (11, 12) mit Elementen (20, 21, 22) ausgestattet sind, die ausgebildet sind, um in Eingriff mit Wänden, Boden und Decke zu stehen.
EP18178221.0A 2017-06-19 2018-06-18 Vorgefertigte einheit Active EP3418460B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT102017000067562A IT201700067562A1 (it) 2017-06-19 2017-06-19 Struttura di monoblocco prefabbricato

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3418460A1 EP3418460A1 (de) 2018-12-26
EP3418460B1 true EP3418460B1 (de) 2021-12-08

Family

ID=60138857

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18178221.0A Active EP3418460B1 (de) 2017-06-19 2018-06-18 Vorgefertigte einheit

Country Status (2)

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EP (1) EP3418460B1 (de)
IT (1) IT201700067562A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10494808B2 (en) * 2017-07-06 2019-12-03 American Douglas Metals, Inc. Prefabricated portable structure
CN111636570B (zh) * 2020-05-25 2021-10-22 浙江东新建设有限公司 一种装配式房屋的模块化梁架及其可变层高结构
CN113833124B (zh) * 2021-10-08 2023-07-07 山东厚俞实业有限公司 一种拼接式钢结构建筑房屋
IT202200021693A1 (it) * 2022-10-21 2024-04-21 Mangini Srl Sistema abitativo temporaneo comprendente una pluralità di moduli abitativi antisismici e amovibili

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3303190A1 (de) * 1983-02-01 1984-08-09 Octanorm-Vertriebs-GmbH für Bauelemente, 7024 Filderstadt Bausatz zur erstellung mobiler bauten, insbesondere fuer messe- und ausstellungsbauten

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5681749A (en) * 1979-11-30 1981-07-04 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Shaft frame structure of of building
JPH10212766A (ja) * 1997-01-30 1998-08-11 Toyota Motor Corp 住宅構成用ユニット及びその組立方法
DE29915502U1 (de) * 1999-09-03 2001-01-18 Leitner GmbH, 71332 Waiblingen Bauwerk
JP5615036B2 (ja) * 2009-12-10 2014-10-29 ミサワホーム株式会社 建物ユニットの輸送方法
WO2013120129A1 (en) * 2012-02-17 2013-08-22 Lifting Point Pty Ltd Height adjustable shipping container
DE202014101864U1 (de) * 2014-04-17 2014-08-20 Dhv Roscher Gmbh & Co. Kg Stecksystem mit Steckelement für ein Modulhaus

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3303190A1 (de) * 1983-02-01 1984-08-09 Octanorm-Vertriebs-GmbH für Bauelemente, 7024 Filderstadt Bausatz zur erstellung mobiler bauten, insbesondere fuer messe- und ausstellungsbauten

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT201700067562A1 (it) 2018-12-19
EP3418460A1 (de) 2018-12-26

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