EP3415399A1 - Système d'alimentation à sureté intégrée d'un consommateur électrique à l'aide d'un bus d'énergie redondant - Google Patents
Système d'alimentation à sureté intégrée d'un consommateur électrique à l'aide d'un bus d'énergie redondant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3415399A1 EP3415399A1 EP17176338.6A EP17176338A EP3415399A1 EP 3415399 A1 EP3415399 A1 EP 3415399A1 EP 17176338 A EP17176338 A EP 17176338A EP 3415399 A1 EP3415399 A1 EP 3415399A1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bus
- power bus
- output
- decentralized
- network node
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010615 ring circuit Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L19/00—Arrangements for interlocking between points and signals by means of a single interlocking device, e.g. central control
- B61L19/06—Interlocking devices having electrical operation
- B61L19/08—Special arrangements for power supply for interlocking devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L27/00—Central railway traffic control systems; Trackside control; Communication systems specially adapted therefor
- B61L27/30—Trackside multiple control systems, e.g. switch-over between different systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L27/00—Central railway traffic control systems; Trackside control; Communication systems specially adapted therefor
- B61L27/70—Details of trackside communication
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L19/00—Arrangements for interlocking between points and signals by means of a single interlocking device, e.g. central control
- B61L19/06—Interlocking devices having electrical operation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a system for the fail-safe supply of an electrical load with a redundant power bus.
- Such decentralized functional units are used in particular in rail transport networks such as the railroad, where they are used to control vehicle influencing and / or vehicle monitoring units and to monitor functionality and to record process data and back to a central control and / or Monitoring center, such as a control center or a signal box, to report.
- a central control and / or Monitoring center such as a control center or a signal box
- As Switzerlandbeeinu units that give instructions to the driver or even make direct intervention in the vehicle control or directly set a safe track for example, signals, points, balises, line conductors, track magnets and the like, as well as sensors for detecting process variables of the moving train, such as power consumption, speed and the like.
- train and track section monitoring units can also balise and line conductors, but also axle and track circuits and other train detection systems are called.
- the present invention relates to all industrial plants in which functional units are distributed over long distances and yet must be centrally controlled.
- the central controller can be perceived by a stationary control center, but also by
- a digital data transport network can be used for the coupling of the decentralized functional units, which is robust in any way against a simple error event, yet a very clever use of very widely used in railway engineering Cu cables, for example, previously existing interlocking cables allowed and finally only a comparatively small number of network access points needed.
- Such a device is used in a particularly advantageous manner for a rail network for rail transport. Consequently, it is then expedient, by means of the decentralized functional units traffic-monitoring and traffic-controlling Functional units, such as in particular signals, switches, axle counters, track circuits, point and line train control elements to couple to the data transport network.
- traffic-monitoring and traffic-controlling Functional units such as in particular signals, switches, axle counters, track circuits, point and line train control elements to couple to the data transport network.
- the decentralized functional units also known as element controllers or EC for short
- EC element controllers
- SNDs bus couplers
- the SNDs can interrupt or bypass the power bus, as well as measure currents and voltages in the power bus.
- This decoupling with the necessary shutdown functions is taken over by the network node units.
- the network node unit in order to be able to master all possible error cases (overload in a segment of the power bus or to a consumer), the network node unit has controllable switches around the power bus to the left, to the right and to the To interrupt consumers.
- Such a equipped network node unit is for example in the above-mentioned European patent application EP 3 109 128 A1 described in detail.
- this network node unit is a single non-redundant element in the power supply chain up to the decentralized functional unit.
- An obvious solution would be the insertion of a second redundant network node unit, which, however, is considered disadvantageous for cost and maintenance reasons.
- the present invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a system for fail-safe supply of an electrical load with a redundant running power bus, in which even the failure of a network node unit does not cause a decentralized functional units is completely decoupled from the supply of electrical energy.
- a failure of the network node unit thus no longer has a negative impact on the availability of the decentralized functional unit coupling to it.
- the first switch and the second switch each comprise two counter-switched in the respective bus core field effect transistors whose gate electrodes are controlled by the control unit.
- a branch provided between the field-effect transistors from the respective bus core to the decentralized functional unit can thus be connected to each of the two supply sides by the corresponding wiring of the respective gate electrode (s) and also selectively separated.
- the switching groups may each comprise a field-effect transistor whose gate electrode is at the potential of the control output.
- the potential applied to the control output it is possible to intentionally disconnect the decentralized functional unit from one of the two or both feed sides of one of the bus wires.
- control output can be controlled by an FPGA, which is preferably a component of the control unit.
- FIG. 1 schematically shows an interlocking architecture with a system Sys, which has, inter alia, a signal box STW, a redunant built data backbone NB1, NB2, a data bus CB and an energy bus EB with two feed points PS1 and PS2.
- the interlocking STW controls a train traffic on a track section G, in which signals S, points W, a level crossing Bue and axle counter AC are arranged.
- These train protection and train control components each couple to a decentralized functional unit - also called element controller unit E - on the data bus CB and the power bus EB.
- the decentralized functional units E are connected to the annular data bus CB in such a way that either access to the data backbone NB1 or NB2 is given via each side of the annular data bus CB.
- the data bus CB coupled with corresponding routers / switches SW to the respective data backbone NB1, NB2.
- the sequential connection of the Element Controller Unit E to the annular power bus ensures that each Element Controller Unit E can be supplied redundantly with electrical energy from both sides.
- FIG. 2 now shows schematically the data and power supply connection of the Element Controller Unit E of a train control component, here for example a switch W, to the data bus CB and the power bus EB.
- a train control component here for example a switch W
- Such an attachment point comprises a network node unit SND and the actual element controller EC.
- the network node unit SND comprises a communication unit SCU for data exchange over both branches of the data bus CB.
- the network node unit SND is designed so that it couples to both branches of the power bus EB and thus always, if necessary, across other network node units SND away - an access to both feed points PS1 and PS2 consists (as in FIG. 1 shown).
- the network node unit SND further has a control and evaluation logic SL, which can be integrated, for example, in the switching module S, and thus controls and monitors the power bus EB.
- the control and evaluation logic detects current violations and / or voltage dips within the power bus EB and / or the connected consumer (SPU with EC) and evaluates this data for a possibly present short circuit.
- the network node unit is always supplied in redundant manner from two sides with electrical energy and therefore has in the context of a switching module S via a left switch S1 and a right switch S2 and a load switch S3 to the supply unit SPU of the element controller EC.
- the network node unit SND also supplies the communication unit SCU with voltage and can also exchange data with it via an Ethernet connection and is thus integrated in the data bus CB (eg activation of manual operation of the SND via remote access and actuation of the switches S1 to S3, delivery of diagnostic data to the interlocking or a higher-level service and Diagnosesytem, query the current voltages, currents, energy and power values, parameterization of the SND, data for charging a not further illustrated energy storage or the registration of future power requirements).
- the supply unit SPU is integrated via the switch S3, which converts the voltage of the power bus EB to the input voltage required for the element controller EC.
- a data connection between the switching module S of the network node unit SND and the supply unit SPU, for example in the form of a serial RS 422 or Ethernet, is provided.
- Energy-technically typical here is, for example, a three-phase connection with 400 VAC.
- the element controller EC controls and supplies in FIG. 2
- the switch W receives the element controller EC data telegrams from a higher-level interlocking CPU via an Ethernet connection from the communication unit SCU and are via this communication unit SCU feedback to the interlocking computer CPU.
- the interlocking computer CPU can also represent a corresponding evaluation module that evaluates the received data as intended.
- FIG. 3 schematically shows an alternative embodiment for the wiring of the switching module S of any network node unit SND.
- the switching module S comprises the first switch S1 and the second switch S2, the present case in each case two in the respective bus core bus +, bus counter-switched field effect transistors T1, T2, T3, T4 whose gate electrodes can be controlled by the control unit (not shown here), which is indicated by arrows 30.
- the energy bus can be selectively interrupted (eg for the isolation / disconnection of defective sections).
- diodes D1 to D4 are provided. The in FIG.
- switch S3 has now been divided into two on the negative bus core bus- coupling switches S3 and S4, with which the functional unit E can selectively turn on only the power bus EB left or right, if this is separated by means of switch S1 and switch S2.
- These switches are also field-effect transistors T5, T6.
- a resistance module RG1, RG2 which is provided between the positive core bus + and the negative wire bus of the power bus EB, is now arranged.
- the output A1, A2 of this resistor group RG1, RG2 is respectively connected to the gate electrode of the switches S3, S4.
- the resistor assembly RG1, RG2 here dimensioned / set so that the switches S3, S4 are conductive in the presence of the bus voltage.
- a control output ST1, ST2 (for example, coming from a FPGA of the control unit) connected to the manipulated by the resistor assembly RG1, RG2 output voltage can be manipulated to, for example, the switches S3 and S4 to open.
- the control output ST1, ST2 does not necessarily change the parameterization of the resistor group RG1, RG2 (one could also set up the device so that this would be possible), but draws, for example, the output voltage provided by the resistor group to the value NULL.
- the decentralized functional units E remain connected to the power bus EB even if the switching functions of the switches S1 and S2 or the control mechanisms / logic should fail. Due to the drop across the resistor assemblies RG1, RG2 voltage between the positive wire Bus + and the negative wire bus of the power bus EB is in the presence of the bus voltage on at least one of the two sides so always a voltage available that switches the switches S3, S4 and Thus, the decentralized functional unit E always connects to the two wires Bus +, bus- of the feed bus EB. A failure of the network node unit SND thus no longer has a negative impact on the availability of the decentralized functional unit E.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP17176338.6A EP3415399B1 (fr) | 2017-06-16 | 2017-06-16 | Système d'alimentation à sureté intégrée d'un consommateur électrique à l'aide d'un bus d'énergie redondant |
PL17176338T PL3415399T3 (pl) | 2017-06-16 | 2017-06-16 | System do bezusterkowego zasilania elektrycznego urządzenia odbiorczego z redundantną magistralą energetyczną |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP17176338.6A EP3415399B1 (fr) | 2017-06-16 | 2017-06-16 | Système d'alimentation à sureté intégrée d'un consommateur électrique à l'aide d'un bus d'énergie redondant |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3415399A1 true EP3415399A1 (fr) | 2018-12-19 |
EP3415399B1 EP3415399B1 (fr) | 2019-10-23 |
Family
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EP17176338.6A Active EP3415399B1 (fr) | 2017-06-16 | 2017-06-16 | Système d'alimentation à sureté intégrée d'un consommateur électrique à l'aide d'un bus d'énergie redondant |
Country Status (2)
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EP (1) | EP3415399B1 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL3415399T3 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115402378A (zh) * | 2022-09-23 | 2022-11-29 | 中车株洲电力机车有限公司 | 一种城轨车辆供电控制装置及车库内供电控制装置 |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP4037126A1 (fr) * | 2021-01-29 | 2022-08-03 | Siemens Mobility AG | Système de démarrage rapide commandé et de fonctionnement d'un bus à énergie redondant destiné à l'alimentation à sécurité intégrée d'un consommateur électrique |
EP4160845B1 (fr) * | 2021-09-29 | 2024-04-17 | Siemens Mobility AG | Système de démarrage contrôlé et de fonctionnement d'un bus d'énergie redondant |
Citations (4)
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EP2301202A1 (fr) | 2007-05-24 | 2011-03-30 | Siemens Schweiz AG | Dispositif de commande et/ou de surveillance et de demande de données d'unités fonctionnelles décentralisées le long d'un réseau de communication |
WO2013013908A2 (fr) | 2011-07-22 | 2013-01-31 | Siemens Schweiz Ag | Dispositif permettant de faire fonctionner des unités fonctionnelles décentralisées disposées dans une installation industrielle |
WO2015082113A1 (fr) * | 2013-12-05 | 2015-06-11 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Réseau de bord pour alimentation redondante à tolérance aux défauts |
EP3109128A1 (fr) | 2015-06-25 | 2016-12-28 | Siemens Schweiz AG | Système et procédé d'élimination de court-circuit dans un bus d'alimentation |
Family Cites Families (8)
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US4035716A (en) | 1976-03-31 | 1977-07-12 | Gte Automatic Electric Laboratories Incorporated | Super compensated voltage control of redundant D.C. power supplies |
DE102010030821A1 (de) | 2010-07-01 | 2012-01-05 | Endress + Hauser Process Solutions Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Inbetriebnahme von Feldgeräten, insbesondere von HART-Feldgeräten im Multidrop-Betriebsmodus |
US20140306542A1 (en) | 2013-04-11 | 2014-10-16 | Draker, Inc. | Switch Disconnect Circuit for Solar Arrays |
EP2821313A3 (fr) | 2013-07-02 | 2015-05-06 | Siemens Schweiz AG | Dispositif et procédé de fonctionnement d'unités fonctionnelles disposées de façon décentralisée |
DE102013225815A1 (de) | 2013-12-13 | 2015-06-18 | Db Netz Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Betreiben einer unterbrechungsfreien Stromversorgung für Komponenten der Leit- und Sicherungstechnik |
EP3109125A1 (fr) | 2015-06-25 | 2016-12-28 | Siemens Schweiz AG | Système et procédé d'alimentation d'unités de fonctionnement décentralisées en énergie électrique |
EP3150461A1 (fr) | 2015-10-02 | 2017-04-05 | Siemens Schweiz AG | Système et procédé d'élimination automatique d'une tension induite excessive dans un bus de puissance |
PL3247015T5 (pl) | 2016-05-18 | 2023-03-27 | Thales Management & Services Deutschland Gmbh | Urządzenie zasilające oraz sposób pracy urządzenia zasilającego |
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2017
- 2017-06-16 EP EP17176338.6A patent/EP3415399B1/fr active Active
- 2017-06-16 PL PL17176338T patent/PL3415399T3/pl unknown
Patent Citations (4)
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EP2301202A1 (fr) | 2007-05-24 | 2011-03-30 | Siemens Schweiz AG | Dispositif de commande et/ou de surveillance et de demande de données d'unités fonctionnelles décentralisées le long d'un réseau de communication |
WO2013013908A2 (fr) | 2011-07-22 | 2013-01-31 | Siemens Schweiz Ag | Dispositif permettant de faire fonctionner des unités fonctionnelles décentralisées disposées dans une installation industrielle |
WO2015082113A1 (fr) * | 2013-12-05 | 2015-06-11 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Réseau de bord pour alimentation redondante à tolérance aux défauts |
EP3109128A1 (fr) | 2015-06-25 | 2016-12-28 | Siemens Schweiz AG | Système et procédé d'élimination de court-circuit dans un bus d'alimentation |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115402378A (zh) * | 2022-09-23 | 2022-11-29 | 中车株洲电力机车有限公司 | 一种城轨车辆供电控制装置及车库内供电控制装置 |
CN115402378B (zh) * | 2022-09-23 | 2023-11-07 | 中车株洲电力机车有限公司 | 一种城轨车辆供电控制装置及车库内供电控制装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL3415399T3 (pl) | 2020-04-30 |
EP3415399B1 (fr) | 2019-10-23 |
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