EP3414106B1 - Writing instrument with self-blocking assembly - Google Patents
Writing instrument with self-blocking assembly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3414106B1 EP3414106B1 EP17707643.7A EP17707643A EP3414106B1 EP 3414106 B1 EP3414106 B1 EP 3414106B1 EP 17707643 A EP17707643 A EP 17707643A EP 3414106 B1 EP3414106 B1 EP 3414106B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- barrel
- writing instrument
- ramps
- slot
- assembly
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K7/00—Ball-point pens
- B43K7/12—Ball-point pens with retractable ball points
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K24/00—Mechanisms for selecting, projecting, retracting or locking writing units
- B43K24/02—Mechanisms for selecting, projecting, retracting or locking writing units for locking a single writing unit in only fully projected or retracted positions
- B43K24/04—Mechanisms for selecting, projecting, retracting or locking writing units for locking a single writing unit in only fully projected or retracted positions operated by means sliding in longitudinally-slotted casings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K24/00—Mechanisms for selecting, projecting, retracting or locking writing units
- B43K24/02—Mechanisms for selecting, projecting, retracting or locking writing units for locking a single writing unit in only fully projected or retracted positions
- B43K24/08—Mechanisms for selecting, projecting, retracting or locking writing units for locking a single writing unit in only fully projected or retracted positions operated by push-buttons
- B43K24/082—Mechanisms for selecting, projecting, retracting or locking writing units for locking a single writing unit in only fully projected or retracted positions operated by push-buttons placed on the side
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K25/00—Attaching writing implements to wearing apparel or objects involving constructional changes of the implements
- B43K25/02—Clips
- B43K25/028—Clips combined with means for propelling, projecting or retracting the writing unit
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K29/00—Combinations of writing implements with other articles
- B43K29/02—Combinations of writing implements with other articles with rubbers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K5/00—Pens with ink reservoirs in holders, e.g. fountain-pens
- B43K5/005—Pen barrels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K7/00—Ball-point pens
- B43K7/005—Pen barrels
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a writing instrument and in particular to a system for assembling two shells of the writing instrument.
- the assembly of two barrels can be achieved for example by screwing the two barrels or by snapping ribs and grooves carried by each of the barrels.
- the document US 2014/072359 A1 discloses a writing instrument according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the document US 2006/216103 A1 discloses a writing instrument comprising a window extending in the longitudinal direction and a side button received at least partially in the window, the window comprising guide surfaces of the side button.
- the present disclosure aims to remedy at least in part these drawbacks.
- the present disclosure relates to a writing instrument extending in a longitudinal direction and comprising a circumferential direction and a radial direction, the writing instrument comprising a first shank, a second shank and an assembly system self-locking to assemble the first barrel with the second barrel, the self-locking assembly system comprising a locking device for locking the first barrel relative to the second barrel in the longitudinal direction and a locking device for locking the locking device.
- the locking device of the first barrel relative to the second barrel being locked by the locking device of the self-locking assembly system, when the first barrel is assembled to the second barrel, it is relatively difficult to separate the two barrels. It is therefore unlikely that the two drums will be unintentionally separated.
- writing instrument can be of any type.
- the locking device can be deformed in the circumferential direction by the locking device.
- the deformation in the circumferential direction of the blocking device makes it relatively difficult to deactivate the blocking device.
- the locking device may include at least one annular rib carried by the first shank and at least one annular groove carried by the second shank, or vice versa, the annular rib and the annular groove cooperating with each other by engagement.
- annular is understood to mean a rib or a groove having the shape of a ring or of a ring portion.
- Cooperation by engagement can be achieved by complementarity of shape of the annular rib and the annular groove.
- the locking device may comprise a slot made in the first barrel, and two ramps carried by the second barrel, the slot extending in the longitudinal direction and having two longitudinal edges while the two ramps are configured to move away progressively, according to the circumferential direction, the longitudinal edges of the slot during the assembly of the first and second barrel.
- the two ramps can be configured to gradually move apart, in the circumferential direction, the longitudinal edges of the slot when assembling the first and second shanks, whereby the annular rib is locked in position within the groove. annular.
- the assembly movement of the two barrels is a translational movement of the first barrel relative to the second barrel which makes it possible to block the two barrels with respect to each other and to lock the device. blocking at the end of assembly. It is therefore a simple displacement of the first barrel relative to the second barrel.
- the locking device is therefore locked at the end of the movement of the first barrel relative to the second barrel, in the continuity of the movement of the first barrel relative to the second barrel.
- a maximum space between the two ramps is greater than a maximum space between the two longitudinal edges of the slot before assembly of the two barrels, these spaces being measured in the circumferential direction.
- the space in the circumferential direction between the two ramps increases or decreases when moving in the longitudinal direction between two opposite longitudinal ends of the ramps.
- a maximum thickness in the radial direction of the ramps may be greater than a thickness in the radial direction of an assembly end of the first barrel with the second barrel.
- the maximum thickness of the ramps may be equal to at least once the thickness of the assembly end of the first barrel.
- the writing instrument may include a window extending in the longitudinal direction formed between the two ramps and a side button received at least partially in the window, the window possibly comprising guide surfaces of the side button.
- the first barrel can be partially housed in the second barrel and the ramps can project in the radial direction inside the second barrel and be arranged between the longitudinal edges of the slot so as to separate the longitudinal edges of the slot according to the circumferential direction.
- the figure 1 shows a writing instrument 10 extending in a longitudinal direction L and comprising a circumferential direction C and a radial direction R.
- the longitudinal direction corresponds to the direction of the axis L of the barrel
- the radial direction R is a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction L
- the circumferential direction C corresponds to the direction describing a ring around the longitudinal direction L.
- the three directions longitudinal, radial and circumferential (or azimuthal) correspond respectively to the directions defined by the coast, the radius and the angle in a cylindrical coordinate system.
- the adjectives "interior” and “exterior” are used with reference to a radial direction so that the interior part (ie radially interior) of an element is closer to the L axis than the exterior part. (ie radially outer) of the same element.
- the writing instrument 10 comprises a first shank 12 and a second shank 14.
- the second shank 14 comprises a clip 16 of the writing instrument 10 as well as an eraser device 18.
- the writing instrument 10 also includes a side button 20.
- the side button 20 slides in the longitudinal direction L to bring in or out a writing tip 22.
- the writing tip 22 is made in one piece with a writing cartridge 24. It is understood that the writing instrument 10 can be of any type and is not limited to one. writing instrument 10 including the writing tip 22 made in one piece with the writing cartridge 24.
- the rubber device 18 comprises, in this example, a reversible rubber support 26 which receives, at each of its ends, a rubber 28.
- the writing instrument comprises a nose 30, screwed into the first shank 12.
- the writing tip 22 and the writing cartridge 24 are housed in the first shank and in the nose 30.
- the instrument writing 10 also comprises an output device 32 of the writing tip 22 which in cooperation with a spring 34 allows the writing tip to exit and enter into the nose 30 of the writing instrument 10 .
- the output device 32 of the writing tip 22 is actuated by the side button 20 which is partially housed in the first and second barrels 12, 14.
- the side button has a receiving part 36 of the output device 32 and an actuating part 38.
- the receiving part 36 is connected to the actuating part 38 by a rod 40.
- the figures 5, 6A and 6B show an assembly end 12A of the first barrel.
- This assembly end 12A is generally cylindrical in shape and comprises a slot 42 formed in the first shaft 12 and extending in the longitudinal direction L.
- the slot 42 has two longitudinal edges 44.
- the assembly end 12A comprises an outer surface 12B which has two annular ribs 46.
- the ribs 46 are said to be annular ribs 46 although they only have the shape of a ring portion.
- the figures 7, 8A and 8B represent the second barrel 14.
- the second barrel 14 comprises an assembly end 14A of the second barrel 14, configured to be assembled with the assembly end 12A of the first barrel 12, a receiving end 14B of the gum device 18 and an interior surface 14C.
- the second shank 14 comprises, on the side of the assembly end of the second shank 14A, two ramps 48 between which is formed a window 50.
- the window 50 extends in the longitudinal direction L and comprises at least two guide surfaces. 52 of side button 20.
- the two ramps 48 protrude in the radial direction R inside the second barrel 14.
- the interior surface 14A of the second shank 14 carries two annular grooves 54 and two annular beads 56. Each annular bead 56 is disposed in front of each annular groove 54.
- the ramps 48 are configured to progressively separate, along the circumferential direction C, the longitudinal edges 44 of the slot 42 during the assembly of the first barrel 12 with the second barrel 14.
- the space along the circumferential direction C between the two ramps 48 increase when moving in the longitudinal direction L between the assembly end 14A and the receiving end 14B of the second barrel 14.
- the increase in the space between the two ramps 48 can be do so gradually or can be achieved by a bearing arranged between the longitudinal ends of the ramps 48.
- a maximum space E1 between the two ramps 48 is greater than a maximum space E2 between the two longitudinal edges 44 of the slot 42 before assembly of the two barrels 12, 14, these spaces being measured according to the circumferential direction C.
- the ramps 48 have a maximum thickness e1 in the radial direction R which is greater than a thickness e2 in the radial direction R of the assembly end 12A of the first barrel 12.
- the ramps 48 have a minimum thickness e3 in the radial direction R which is at least equal to the thickness e2.
- the receiving part 36 of the side button 20 is inserted into the first barrel 12, the rod 40 of the side button 20 being disposed in the slot 42 of the first barrel 12.
- the side button 20 is partially received in the window 50.
- the assembly end 12A of the first shank 12 is then inserted into the assembly end 14A of the second shank 14 so that the ramps 48 are arranged between the longitudinal edges 44 of the slot 42 of the first shank 12.
- the longitudinal edges 44 cooperate in abutment with the ramps 48 during the movement of insertion of the first barrel 12 into the second barrel 14.
- the annular ribs 46 deform and forcefully pass the annular beads 56 of the second barrel 14.
- the annular ribs 46 then come to be housed in the annular grooves 54 so that the annular ribs 46 cooperate by engagement with the annular grooves 54 so as to block the first shank 12 relative to the second shank 14 in the longitudinal direction L.
- the annular ribs 46 and the annular grooves 54 therefore form a device for locking the first barrel 12 with respect to the second barrel 14 in the longitudinal direction L.
- the ramps 48 separate the longitudinal edges 44 of the slot 42, in the circumferential direction C, whereby the annular ribs 46 are locked in position inside the respective annular grooves 54.
- the longitudinal edges 44 of the slot 42 and the ramps 48 therefore form a locking device for the locking device.
- annular ribs 46 are blocked in the annular grooves 54.
- the locking device is deformed in the circumferential direction by the locking device.
- the ramps 48 have greater rigidity than the longitudinal edges 44 so that the longitudinal edges 44 are preferentially deformed in the circumferential direction C.
- the longitudinal edges 44 can exert, on each ramp 48, a force directed in the circumferential direction C and which tends to approach the ramps 48 from one another.
- the longitudinal edges 44 cooperate in abutment with the ramps 48 during the movement of insertion of the first barrel 12 into the second barrel 14 also in the area of the ramps 48 which are not opposite the window 50.
- the locking device and the locking device form a self-locking assembly system of the first barrel 12 with the second barrel 14.
- the assembly movement of the two barrels 12, 14 is therefore a translational movement of the first barrel 12 relative to the second barrel 14 which makes it possible to block the two barrels 12, 14 with respect to one another and to lock the locking device at the end of assembly. It is therefore a simple displacement of the first barrel 12 relative to the second barrel 14.
- the locking device is therefore performed at the end of the displacement of the first barrel 12 relative to the second barrel 14, in the continuity of the displacement of the first barrel 12 compared to the second barrel 14.
- the rod 40 of the side button 20 can slide in the window 50, the guide surfaces 52 of which make it possible to guide the translational movement in the longitudinal direction L of the side button 20.
- the rod 40 being received in the window 50, it is possible to guide the translational movement in the longitudinal direction L of the side button 20. understands that the side button 40 is partially received in the window 50.
- the longitudinal edges 44 of the slot 42 may not be strictly parallel to the longitudinal direction L, they may form an angle, for example less than or equal to 1 ° with respect to this longitudinal direction.
- rib (s) can be carried by the second barrel and the groove (s) can be carried by the first barrel.
- the locking device and / or the locking device described in the embodiment of figures 1 to 8 are not limiting.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)
- Pens And Brushes (AREA)
Description
Le présent exposé concerne un instrument d'écriture et en particulier un système d'assemblage de deux fûts de l'instrument d'écriture.The present disclosure relates to a writing instrument and in particular to a system for assembling two shells of the writing instrument.
L'assemblage de deux fût peut être réalisé par exemple par vissage des deux fûts ou par encliquetage de nervures et de rainures portées par chacun des fûts.The assembly of two barrels can be achieved for example by screwing the two barrels or by snapping ribs and grooves carried by each of the barrels.
Cependant, les deux fûts peuvent être relativement facilement séparés l'un de l'autre. Aussi, il existe un risque que les deux fûts soient séparés l'un de l'autre alors que cela n'est pas souhaité, par exemple en cours d'utilisation. Le document
Le présent exposé vise à remédier au moins en partie à ces inconvénients.The present disclosure aims to remedy at least in part these drawbacks.
A cet effet, le présent exposé concerne un instrument d'écriture s'étendant selon une direction longitudinale et comportant une direction circonférentielle et une direction radiale, l'instrument d'écriture comprenant un premier fût, un deuxième fût et un système d'assemblage autobloquant pour assembler le premier fût avec le deuxième fût, le système d'assemblage autobloquant comprenant un dispositif de blocage pour bloquer le premier fût par rapport au deuxième fût selon la direction longitudinale et un dispositif de verrouillage pour verrouiller le dispositif de blocage.To this end, the present disclosure relates to a writing instrument extending in a longitudinal direction and comprising a circumferential direction and a radial direction, the writing instrument comprising a first shank, a second shank and an assembly system self-locking to assemble the first barrel with the second barrel, the self-locking assembly system comprising a locking device for locking the first barrel relative to the second barrel in the longitudinal direction and a locking device for locking the locking device.
Le dispositif de blocage du premier fût par rapport au deuxième fût étant verrouillé par le dispositif de verrouillage du système d'assemblage autobloquant, lorsque le premier fût est assemblé au deuxième fût, il est relativement difficile de séparer les deux fûts. Il est donc peu probable que les deux fûts soient séparés de manière non-intentionnelle.The locking device of the first barrel relative to the second barrel being locked by the locking device of the self-locking assembly system, when the first barrel is assembled to the second barrel, it is relatively difficult to separate the two barrels. It is therefore unlikely that the two drums will be unintentionally separated.
On comprend que l'instrument d'écriture peut être de tout type.It is understood that the writing instrument can be of any type.
Le dispositif de blocage peut être déformé selon la direction circonférentielle par le dispositif de verrouillage.The locking device can be deformed in the circumferential direction by the locking device.
La déformation selon la direction circonférentielle du dispositif de blocage rend la désactivation du dispositif de blocage relativement difficile.The deformation in the circumferential direction of the blocking device makes it relatively difficult to deactivate the blocking device.
Le dispositif de blocage peut comporter au moins une nervure annulaire portée par le premier fût et au moins une rainure annulaire portée par le deuxième fût, ou inversement, la nervure annulaire et la rainure annulaire coopérant l'une avec l'autre par engagement.The locking device may include at least one annular rib carried by the first shank and at least one annular groove carried by the second shank, or vice versa, the annular rib and the annular groove cooperating with each other by engagement.
La coopération par engagement d'une nervure et d'une rainure respectivement portées par l'un des deux fûts est une façon simple de réaliser un dispositif de blocage.The cooperation by engagement of a rib and a groove respectively carried by one of the two barrels is a simple way of producing a locking device.
On entend par « annulaire », une nervure ou une rainure ayant la forme d'un anneau ou d'une portion d'anneau.The term “annular” is understood to mean a rib or a groove having the shape of a ring or of a ring portion.
La coopération par engagement peut être réalisée par complémentarité de forme de la nervure annulaire et de la rainure annulaire.Cooperation by engagement can be achieved by complementarity of shape of the annular rib and the annular groove.
Par ailleurs, lorsque la nervure annulaire ou la rainure annulaire est déformée selon la direction circonférentielle par le dispositif de blocage, on augmente l'engagement de la nervure et de la rainure et on verrouille ainsi le dispositif de blocage.Furthermore, when the annular rib or the annular groove is deformed in the circumferential direction by the locking device, the engagement of the rib and the groove is increased and the locking device is thus locked.
Le dispositif de verrouillage peut comprendre une fente ménagée dans le premier fût, et deux rampes portées par le deuxième fût, la fente s'étendant selon la direction longitudinale et présentant deux bords longitudinaux tandis que les deux rampes sont configurées pour écarter progressivement, selon la direction circonférentielle, les bords longitudinaux de la fente lors de l'assemblage du premier et du deuxième fût.The locking device may comprise a slot made in the first barrel, and two ramps carried by the second barrel, the slot extending in the longitudinal direction and having two longitudinal edges while the two ramps are configured to move away progressively, according to the circumferential direction, the longitudinal edges of the slot during the assembly of the first and second barrel.
On comprend que le verrouillage du dispositif de blocage est réalisé en fin d'assemblage des deux fûts.It is understood that the locking of the blocking device is carried out at the end of assembly of the two barrels.
Les deux rampes peuvent être configurées pour écarter progressivement, selon la direction circonférentielle, les bords longitudinaux de la fente lors de l'assemblage du premier et du deuxième fût, grâce à quoi la nervure annulaire est verrouillée en position à l'intérieur de la rainure annulaire.The two ramps can be configured to gradually move apart, in the circumferential direction, the longitudinal edges of the slot when assembling the first and second shanks, whereby the annular rib is locked in position within the groove. annular.
Le mouvement d'assemblage des deux fûts est un mouvement de translation du premier fût par rapport au deuxième fût qui permet de bloquer les deux fûts l'un par rapport à l'autre et de verrouiller le dispositif de blocage en fin d'assemblage. C'est donc un déplacement simple du premier fût par rapport au deuxième fût. Le verrouillage du dispositif de blocage est donc réalisé à la fin du déplacement du premier fût par rapport au deuxième fût, dans la continuité du déplacement du premier fût par rapport au deuxième fût.The assembly movement of the two barrels is a translational movement of the first barrel relative to the second barrel which makes it possible to block the two barrels with respect to each other and to lock the device. blocking at the end of assembly. It is therefore a simple displacement of the first barrel relative to the second barrel. The locking device is therefore locked at the end of the movement of the first barrel relative to the second barrel, in the continuity of the movement of the first barrel relative to the second barrel.
Un espace maximal entre les deux rampes est supérieur à un espace maximal entre les deux bords longitudinaux de la fente avant assemblage des deux fûts, ces espaces étant mesurés selon la direction circonférentielle. Par exemple, l'espace selon la direction circonférentielle entre les deux rampes augmente ou diminue lorsque l'on se déplace selon la direction longitudinale entre deux extrémités longitudinales opposées des rampes.A maximum space between the two ramps is greater than a maximum space between the two longitudinal edges of the slot before assembly of the two barrels, these spaces being measured in the circumferential direction. For example, the space in the circumferential direction between the two ramps increases or decreases when moving in the longitudinal direction between two opposite longitudinal ends of the ramps.
Une épaisseur maximale selon la direction radiale des rampes peut être supérieure à une épaisseur selon la direction radiale d'une extrémité d'assemblage du premier fût avec le deuxième fût.A maximum thickness in the radial direction of the ramps may be greater than a thickness in the radial direction of an assembly end of the first barrel with the second barrel.
Par exemple, l'épaisseur maximale des rampes peut être égale à au moins une fois l'épaisseur de l'extrémité d'assemblage du premier fût.For example, the maximum thickness of the ramps may be equal to at least once the thickness of the assembly end of the first barrel.
L'instrument d'écriture peut comporter une fenêtre s'étendant selon la direction longitudinale ménagée entre les deux rampes et un bouton latéral reçu au moins partiellement dans la fenêtre, la fenêtre pouvant comporter des surfaces de guidage du bouton latéral.The writing instrument may include a window extending in the longitudinal direction formed between the two ramps and a side button received at least partially in the window, the window possibly comprising guide surfaces of the side button.
Le premier fût peut être partiellement logé dans le deuxième fût et les rampes peuvent faire saillie selon la direction radiale à l'intérieur du deuxième fût et être disposées entre les bords longitudinaux de la fente de sorte à écarter les bords longitudinaux de la fente selon la direction circonférentielle.The first barrel can be partially housed in the second barrel and the ramps can project in the radial direction inside the second barrel and be arranged between the longitudinal edges of the slot so as to separate the longitudinal edges of the slot according to the circumferential direction.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention ressortiront de la description suivante de modes de réalisation de l'invention, donnés à titre d'exemples non limitatifs, en référence aux figures annexées, sur lesquelles :
- la
figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'un instrument d'écriture comprenant un système d'assemblage autobloquant ; - la
figure 2 est une vue en coupe de l'instrument d'écriture selon le plan II-II de lafigure 1 ; - la
figure 3 est une vue partiellement éclatée selon une première perspective de l'instrument d'écriture de lafigure 1 ; - la
figure 4 est une vue partiellement éclatée selon une deuxième perspective de l'instrument d'écriture de lafigure 1 ; - la
figure 5 est une vue en perspective d'une extrémité du premier fût ; - les
figures 6A et 6B sont des vues partielles en coupe du premier fût selon les plans VIA-VIA et VIB-VIB desfigures 5 et 6B ; - la
figure 7 est une vue en perspective du deuxième fût ; - les
figures 8A et 8B sont des vues en coupe du deuxième fût selon les plans VIIIA-VIIIA et VIIIB-VIIIB desfigures 7 et 8A .
- the
figure 1 is a perspective view of a writing instrument comprising a self-locking assembly system; - the
figure 2 is a sectional view of the writing instrument according to the plan II-II of thefigure 1 ; - the
figure 3 is a partially exploded view from a first perspective of the writing instrument of thefigure 1 ; - the
figure 4 is a partially exploded view from a second perspective of the writing instrument of thefigure 1 ; - the
figure 5 is a perspective view of one end of the first barrel; - the
figures 6A and 6B are partial sectional views of the first barrel according to the VIA-VIA and VIB-VIB plans of thefigures 5 and 6B ; - the
figure 7 is a perspective view of the second barrel; - the
figures 8A and 8B are sectional views of the second barrel according to plans VIIIA-VIIIA and VIIIB-VIIIB offigures 7 and 8A .
La
De manière générale, la direction longitudinale correspond à la direction de l'axe L du fût, et la direction radiale R est une direction perpendiculaire à la direction longitudinale L. La direction circonférentielle C correspond à la direction décrivant un anneau autour de la direction longitudinale L. Les trois directions longitudinale, radiale et circonférentielle (ou azimutale) correspondent respectivement aux directions définies par la côte, le rayon et l'angle dans un système de coordonnées cylindrique. Enfin, sauf précision contraire, les adjectifs « intérieur » et « extérieur » sont utilisés en référence à une direction radiale de sorte que la partie intérieure (i.e. radialement intérieure) d'un élément est plus proche de l'axe L que la partie extérieure (i.e. radialement extérieure) du même élément.In general, the longitudinal direction corresponds to the direction of the axis L of the barrel, and the radial direction R is a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction L. The circumferential direction C corresponds to the direction describing a ring around the longitudinal direction L. The three directions longitudinal, radial and circumferential (or azimuthal) correspond respectively to the directions defined by the coast, the radius and the angle in a cylindrical coordinate system. Finally, unless otherwise specified, the adjectives "interior" and "exterior" are used with reference to a radial direction so that the interior part (ie radially interior) of an element is closer to the L axis than the exterior part. (ie radially outer) of the same element.
Dans le mode de réalisation de la
Comme représenté sur la
Dans le mode de réalisation présenté, la pointe d'écriture 22 est réalisée en une seule pièce avec une cartouche d'écriture 24. On comprend que l'instrument d'écriture 10 peut être de tout type et n'est pas limité à un instrument d'écriture 10 dont la pointe d'écriture 22 réalisée en une seule pièce avec la cartouche d'écriture 24.In the embodiment presented, the
Le dispositif de gomme 18 comprend, dans cet exemple, un support de gomme 26 réversible qui reçoit, à chacune de ses extrémités, une gomme 28.The
De manière classique, l'instrument d'écriture comporte un nez 30, vissé dans le premier fût 12. La pointe d'écriture 22 et la cartouche d'écriture 24 sont logées dans le premier fût et dans le nez 30. L'instrument d'écriture 10 comprend également un dispositif de sortie 32 de la pointe d'écriture 22 qui en coopération avec un ressort 34 permet de faire sortir et de faire entrer la pointe d'écriture dans le nez 30 de l'instrument d'écriture 10.Conventionally, the writing instrument comprises a nose 30, screwed into the
Le dispositif de sortie 32 de la pointe d'écriture 22 est actionné par le bouton latéral 20 qui est logé partiellement dans les premier et deuxième fûts 12, 14.The
Le bouton latéral comporte une partie de réception 36 du dispositif de sortie 32 et une partie d'actionnement 38. La partie de réception 36 est reliée à la partie d'actionnement 38 par une tige 40.The side button has a receiving
Les
L'extrémité d'assemblage 12A comprend une surface extérieure 12B qui comporte deux nervures annulaires 46. On dit des nervures 46 qu'elles sont des nervures annulaires 46 bien qu'elles ne présentent la forme que d'une portion d'anneau.The
Les
Le deuxième fût 14 comprend, du côté de l'extrémité d'assemblage du deuxième fût 14A, deux rampes 48 entre lesquelles est ménagée une fenêtre 50. La fenêtre 50 s'étend selon la direction longitudinale L et comporte au moins deux surfaces de guidage 52 du bouton latéral 20.The
Les deux rampes 48 font saillies selon la direction radiale R à l'intérieur du deuxième fût 14.The two
La surface intérieure 14A du deuxième fût 14 porte deux rainures annulaires 54 et deux bourrelets annulaires 56. Chaque bourrelet annulaire 56 est disposé en avant de chaque rainure annulaire 54.The
Les rampes 48 sont configurées pour écarter progressivement, selon la direction circonférentielle C, les bords longitudinaux 44 de la fente 42 lors de l'assemblage du premier fût 12 avec le deuxième fût 14. Par exemple, l'espace selon la direction circonférentielle C entre les deux rampes 48 augmente lorsque l'on se déplace selon la direction longitudinale L entre l'extrémité d'assemblage 14A et l'extrémité de réception 14B du deuxième fût 14. L'augmentation de l'espace entre les deux rampes 48 peut se faire de manière progressive ou peut être réalisé par un palier disposé entre les extrémités longitudinales des rampes 48.The
On comprend, qu'en position non assemblée, un espace maximal E1 entre les deux rampes 48 est supérieur à un espace maximal E2 entre les deux bords longitudinaux 44 de la fente 42 avant assemblage des deux fûts 12, 14, ces espaces étant mesurés selon la direction circonférentielle C.It will be understood that in the unassembled position, a maximum space E1 between the two
Par ailleurs, les rampes 48 présentent une épaisseur maximale e1 selon la direction radiale R qui est supérieure à une épaisseur e2 selon la direction radiale R de l'extrémité d'assemblage 12A du premier fût 12.Furthermore, the
On notera également que les rampes 48 présentent une épaisseur minimale e3 selon la direction radiale R qui est au moins égale à l'épaisseur e2.It will also be noted that the
Lors de l'assemblage du premier fût 12 avec le deuxième fût 14, on insère la partie de réception 36 du bouton latéral 20 dans le premier fût 12, la tige 40 du bouton latéral 20 étant disposée dans la fente 42 du premier fût 12. On peut également insérer la partie de réception 36 du bouton latéral 20 dans le deuxième fût 14, la tige 40 du bouton latéral 20 étant disposée dans la fenêtre 50 du deuxième fût 14. Aussi, le bouton latéral 20 est partiellement reçu dans la fenêtre 50.When assembling the
On insère en suite l'extrémité d'assemblage 12A du premier fût 12 dans l'extrémité d'assemblage 14A du deuxième fût 14 de sorte que les rampes 48 soient disposées entre les bords longitudinaux 44 de la fente 42 du premier fût 12.The
Les bords longitudinaux 44 coopèrent en appui avec les rampes 48 lors du mouvement d'insertion du premier fût 12 dans le deuxième fût 14. Les nervures annulaires 46 se déforment et passent en force les bourrelets annulaires 56 du deuxième fût 14. Les nervures annulaires 46 viennent ensuite se loger dans les rainures annulaires 54 de sorte que les nervures annulaires 46 coopèrent par engagement avec les rainures annulaires 54 de sorte à bloquer le premier fût 12 par rapport au deuxième fût 14 selon la direction longitudinale L.The longitudinal edges 44 cooperate in abutment with the
Les nervures annulaires 46 et les rainures annulaires 54 forment donc un dispositif de blocage du premier fût 12 par rapport au deuxième fût 14 selon la direction longitudinale L.The
Par ailleurs, en fin d'insertion, comme l'espace maximal E1 entre les deux rampes 48 est supérieur à un espace maximal E2 entre les deux bords longitudinaux 44 de la fente 42 avant assemblage des deux fûts 12, 14, ces espaces étant mesurés selon la direction circonférentielle C, les rampes 48 écartent les bords longitudinaux 44 de la fente 42, selon la direction circonférentielle C, grâce à quoi les nervures annulaires 46 sont verrouillées en position à l'intérieur des rainures annulaires 54 respectives.Furthermore, at the end of insertion, as the maximum space E1 between the two
En effet, les bords longitudinaux 44 de la fente 42 étant écartés l'un de l'autre selon la direction circonférentielle C, on augmente l'engagement nervures annulaires 46 portées par la surface extérieure 12B de l'extrémité d'assemblage 12A du premier fût 12 avec les rainures annulaires 54 du deuxième fût et on verrouille ainsi le dispositif de blocage.Indeed, the
Les bords longitudinaux 44 de la fente 42 et les rampes 48 forment donc un dispositif de verrouillage du dispositif de blocage.The longitudinal edges 44 of the
On comprend que les nervures annulaires 46 sont bloquées dans les rainures annulaires 54.It is understood that the
Ainsi, le dispositif de blocage est déformé selon la direction circonférentielle par le dispositif de verrouillage.Thus, the locking device is deformed in the circumferential direction by the locking device.
En outre, l'épaisseur maximale e1 selon la direction radiale R des rampes 48 étant supérieure à l'épaisseur e2 selon la direction radiale R de l'extrémité d'assemblage 12A du premier fût 12, les rampes 48 présentent une rigidité plus importante que les bords longitudinaux 44 de sorte que se sont préférentiellement les bords longitudinaux 44 qui sont déformés selon la direction circonférentielle C. Toutefois, les bords longitudinaux 44 peuvent exercer, sur chaque rampe 48, une force dirigée selon la direction circonférentielle C et qui tend à rapprocher les rampes 48 l'une de l'autre.In addition, the maximum thickness e1 in the radial direction R of the
Par ailleurs, l'épaisseur minimale e3 selon la direction radiale R des rampes 48 étant supérieure à l'épaisseur e2 selon la direction radiale R de l'extrémité d'assemblage 12A du premier fût 12, les bords longitudinaux 44 coopèrent en appui avec les rampes 48 lors du mouvement d'insertion du premier fût 12 dans le deuxième fût 14 également dans la zone des rampes 48 qui ne sont pas en vis-à-vis de la fenêtre 50.Furthermore, the minimum thickness e3 in the radial direction R of the
Le dispositif de blocage et le dispositif de verrouillage forment un système d'assemblage autobloquant du premier fût 12 avec le deuxième fût 14.The locking device and the locking device form a self-locking assembly system of the
Le mouvement d'assemblage des deux fûts 12, 14 est donc un mouvement de translation du premier fût 12 par rapport au deuxième fût 14 qui permet de bloquer les deux fûts 12, 14 l'un par rapport à l'autre et de verrouiller le dispositif de blocage en fin d'assemblage. C'est donc un déplacement simple du premier fût 12 par rapport au deuxième fût 14. Le verrouillage du dispositif de blocage est donc réalisé à la fin du déplacement du premier fût 12 par rapport au deuxième fût 14, dans la continuité du déplacement du premier fût 12 par rapport au deuxième fût 14.The assembly movement of the two
De plus, la tige 40 du bouton latéral 20 peut coulisser dans la fenêtre 50 dont les surfaces de guidage 52 permettent de guider le mouvement de translation selon la direction longitudinale L du bouton latéral 20. La tige 40 étant reçue dans la fenêtre 50, on comprend que le bouton latéral 40 est partiellement reçu dans la fenêtre 50.In addition, the
Quoique le présent exposé ait été décrit en se référant à un exemple de réalisation spécifique, il est évident que des différentes modifications et changements peuvent être effectués sur ces exemples sans sortir de la portée de l'invention telle que définie par les revendications. En outre, des caractéristiques individuelles des différents modes de réalisation évoqués peuvent être combinées dans des modes de réalisation additionnels. Par conséquent, la description et les dessins doivent être considérés dans un sens illustratif plutôt que restrictif.Although the present disclosure has been described with reference to a specific embodiment, it is evident that various modifications and changes can be made to these examples without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the claims. Furthermore, individual characteristics of the different embodiments mentioned can be combined in additional embodiments. Therefore, the description and the drawings should be taken in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense.
On comprend que les bords longitudinaux 44 de la fente 42 peuvent ne pas être strictement parallèles à la direction longitudinale L, ils peuvent former un angle par exemple inférieur ou égal à 1° par rapport à cette direction longitudinale.It will be understood that the
On comprend également que la ou les nervures peuvent être portées par le deuxième fût et le ou les rainures peuvent être portées par le premier fût.It is also understood that the rib (s) can be carried by the second barrel and the groove (s) can be carried by the first barrel.
Le dispositif de blocage et/ou le dispositif de verrouillage décrits dans le mode de réalisation des
Claims (6)
- Writing instrument (10) extending in a longitudinal direction (L) and comprising a circumferential direction (C) and a radial direction (R), the writing instrument (10) comprising a first barrel (12), a second barrel (14), and a self-blocking assembly system for assembling together the first barrel (12) and the second barrel (14), the self-blocking assembly system comprising a blocking device for blocking the first barrel (12) relative to the second barrel (14) in the longitudinal direction (L) and a locking device for locking the blocking device, the locking device comprising a slot (42) formed in the first barrel (12), and two ramps (48) carried by the second barrel (14), the slot (42) extending in the longitudinal direction (L) and having two longitudinal edges (44) while the two ramps (48) are designed to move the longitudinal edges (44) of the slot (42) apart progressively in the circumferential direction (C) during the assembly of the first and the second barrel (12, 14), characterized in that
the writing instrument (10) comprises a window (50) extending in the longitudinal direction (L) and formed between the two ramps (48), and a side button (20) received at least in part in the window (50), the window (50) comprising guide surfaces (52) for guiding the side button (20). - Writing instrument (10) according to claim 1, wherein the blocking device is deformed in the circumferential direction (C) by the locking device.
- Writing instrument (10) according to either claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the blocking device comprises at least one annular rib (46) carried by the first barrel (12) and at least one annular groove (54) formed in the second barrel (14), or vice versa, the annular rib (46) and the annular groove (54) cooperating by engaging in one another.
- Writing instrument (10) according to claim 3, wherein the two ramps (48) are designed to move the longitudinal edges (44) of the slot (42) apart progressively in the circumferential direction (C) during the assembly of the first and second barrel (12, 14), whereby the annular rib (46) is locked in position inside the annular groove (54).
- Writing instrument (10) according to any of claims 1 to 4, wherein a maximum thickness (e1) in the radial direction (R) of the ramps (48) is greater than a thickness (e2) in the radial direction (R) of an assembly end of the first barrel (12) for assembly with the second barrel (14).
- Writing instrument (10) according to any of claims 1 to 5, wherein the first barrel (12) is partially housed in the second barrel (14) and wherein the ramps (48) project in the radial direction (R) inside the second barrel (14) and are arranged between the longitudinal edges (44) of the slot (42) so as to move the longitudinal edges (44) of the slot (44) apart in the circumferential direction (C).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1651103A FR3047689B1 (en) | 2016-02-11 | 2016-02-11 | AUTOBLOATING ASSEMBLY WRITING INSTRUMENT |
PCT/FR2017/050281 WO2017137696A1 (en) | 2016-02-11 | 2017-02-08 | Writing instrument with self-blocking assembly. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3414106A1 EP3414106A1 (en) | 2018-12-19 |
EP3414106B1 true EP3414106B1 (en) | 2021-11-10 |
Family
ID=55590080
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17707643.7A Active EP3414106B1 (en) | 2016-02-11 | 2017-02-08 | Writing instrument with self-blocking assembly |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10556460B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3414106B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2019509911A (en) |
CN (1) | CN108602378B (en) |
CA (1) | CA3013935A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR3047689B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2017137696A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI827627B (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2024-01-01 | 日商百樂股份有限公司 | Note utensils |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH397466A (en) | 1962-12-24 | 1965-08-15 | Termoplastic S R L | Ballpoint pen with retractable writing tip |
US4529328A (en) * | 1983-09-06 | 1985-07-16 | The Parker Pen Company | Projection-retraction mechanism for a writing instrument |
JP3501418B2 (en) | 1994-07-22 | 2004-03-02 | 株式会社壽 | Side knock mechanical pencil |
JP2000079788A (en) | 1998-09-03 | 2000-03-21 | Mitsubishi Pencil Co Ltd | Writing utensil with clip |
DE20009728U1 (en) * | 2000-05-30 | 2000-09-14 | Heri Geraete Produktions Gmbh | Hand-held pen |
JP4647088B2 (en) | 2000-12-08 | 2011-03-09 | 三菱鉛筆株式会社 | Cap with clip |
JP4326781B2 (en) | 2002-10-31 | 2009-09-09 | パイロットインキ株式会社 | Clip mounting structure |
JP4354179B2 (en) | 2002-12-25 | 2009-10-28 | 三菱鉛筆株式会社 | Fixing structure of writing instrument clip |
JP4469582B2 (en) | 2003-09-09 | 2010-05-26 | パイロットインキ株式会社 | Clip mounting structure |
FR2866599B1 (en) * | 2004-02-24 | 2006-05-26 | Bic Soc | LOCKING MECHANISM FOR A WRITING INSTRUMENT, AND WRITING INSTRUMENT COMPRISING SUCH A MECHANISM |
US7350996B2 (en) * | 2005-03-28 | 2008-04-01 | Sanford, L.P. | Retractable writing utensil |
JP4834507B2 (en) | 2006-10-06 | 2011-12-14 | 株式会社壽 | Mounting structure for writing instrument tail cap |
US20090123215A1 (en) * | 2007-11-14 | 2009-05-14 | International Business Machines Corporation | Pen retention apparatus |
EP2351652B1 (en) | 2008-10-10 | 2014-12-24 | Kotobuki & Co., Ltd. | Clip mounting structure for writing implement |
FR2995246B1 (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2014-09-05 | Bic Soc | ERGONOMIC AND VERSATILE WRITING INSTRUMENT |
JP6275409B2 (en) | 2013-08-01 | 2018-02-07 | 三菱鉛筆株式会社 | Mounting structure of clip to shaft cylinder |
-
2016
- 2016-02-11 FR FR1651103A patent/FR3047689B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2017
- 2017-02-08 US US16/076,591 patent/US10556460B2/en active Active
- 2017-02-08 WO PCT/FR2017/050281 patent/WO2017137696A1/en active Application Filing
- 2017-02-08 JP JP2018542209A patent/JP2019509911A/en active Pending
- 2017-02-08 EP EP17707643.7A patent/EP3414106B1/en active Active
- 2017-02-08 CN CN201780010834.2A patent/CN108602378B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2017-02-08 CA CA3013935A patent/CA3013935A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA3013935A1 (en) | 2017-08-17 |
CN108602378A (en) | 2018-09-28 |
EP3414106A1 (en) | 2018-12-19 |
US20190047319A1 (en) | 2019-02-14 |
JP2019509911A (en) | 2019-04-11 |
CN108602378B (en) | 2021-02-02 |
US10556460B2 (en) | 2020-02-11 |
FR3047689A1 (en) | 2017-08-18 |
FR3047689B1 (en) | 2019-06-28 |
WO2017137696A1 (en) | 2017-08-17 |
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