EP3408322A1 - Vulkanisierbare zusammensetzungen auf basis von hydriertem nitrilkautschuk, verfahren zu deren herstellung und deren verwendung - Google Patents
Vulkanisierbare zusammensetzungen auf basis von hydriertem nitrilkautschuk, verfahren zu deren herstellung und deren verwendungInfo
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- EP3408322A1 EP3408322A1 EP17700380.3A EP17700380A EP3408322A1 EP 3408322 A1 EP3408322 A1 EP 3408322A1 EP 17700380 A EP17700380 A EP 17700380A EP 3408322 A1 EP3408322 A1 EP 3408322A1
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- peroxide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/346—Clay
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/14—Peroxides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L15/00—Compositions of rubber derivatives
- C08L15/005—Hydrogenated nitrile rubber
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/002—Physical properties
- C08K2201/006—Additives being defined by their surface area
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/014—Additives containing two or more different additives of the same subgroup in C08K
Definitions
- Vulcanizable compositions based on hydrogenated nitrile rubber Vulcanizable compositions based on hydrogenated nitrile rubber
- the present invention relates to vulcanizable compositions comprising hydrogenated nitrile rubber, mineral filler having a specific surface area (N 2 surface area) of less than 10 m 2 / g and containing at least 40% by weight of silicate (SiO 2 ) and at least
- the invention further relates to the preparation of such vulcanizable compositions, as well as vulcanizates prepared therefrom and their use in particular in seals, belts, roll coverings, hoses and cables.
- a vulcanizate depend on the interaction of the constituents of the vulcanizable composition.
- hydrogenated nitrile rubber in addition to the hydrogenated nitrile rubber as
- the basic ingredient is above all the other fillers crucial. Mineral and synthetic fillers with reinforcing and non-reinforcing properties are known in large numbers.
- reinforcement is understood by the person skilled in the art as the sum of all rubber-filler interactions, which are expressed both in uncrosslinked and in crosslinked state in physical properties.
- Reinforcing (active) fillers change the viscoelastic properties through interaction with the rubber matrix. They increase the viscosity of the rubbers and improve the fracture behavior of the vulcanizates, such as tear resistance, tear propagation resistance and abrasion.
- Reinforcing fillers are, for example, special carbon blacks, precipitated silicas with a high specific surface area and fumed silicas with a high specific surface area.
- the most commonly used filler is carbon black.
- Non-reinforcing (inactive) fillers dilute the rubber matrix. This causes certain properties, such. B. the fracture energy (ie the integral of the stress-strain curve), other properties such as processability or Gas impermeability can be positively influenced (see F. Röthemeyer, F. Sommer “Rubber Technology: Materials - Processing - Products” 2013, 3rd edition, pages 261 - 262). It is known from the literature that non-reinforcing fillers can improve the compression set.
- Fillers have a characteristic pH value as a 5% strength by weight solution in water. Depending on this pH, acidic and basic fillers can be distinguished.
- EP-A-0 795 580 discloses on page 8 and 9 in Tables 1 and 2 rubber mixtures (Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Examples 2 and 3) containing hydrogenated nitrile rubber (HNBR), a mineral filler consisting of calcium carbonate, another mineral filler (Carplex 1 120; wet process silica), a metal oxide (ZnO), the metal originating from the second group of the Periodic Table, and a peroxide compound (peroxymon F-40).
- HNBR hydrogenated nitrile rubber
- Carplex 1 120 wet process silica
- ZnO zinc oxide
- peroxide compound peroxymon F-40
- compositions of HNBR are a basic sodium silicate, a mineral filler having a surface area (N 2 surface area) less than 10 m 2 / g containing at least 40 wt .-% silicate (Si0 2 ) and at least 10 wt. -% alumina (Al 2 0 3 ) and a peroxide compound not disclosed.
- DE102008060258 discloses on page 7, section [0057] a rubber mixture (Example I) containing hydrogenated nitrile rubber (HNBR), a mineral filler (kieselguhr Celite 281) with a specific surface area of 1.5 m 2 / g and a content of Si0 2 of
- WO-A-2004/035669 discloses on page 24 Examples 21 and 22 containing hydrogenated nitrile rubber (HNBR), a mineral filler (Satintone SP-33 Kaolin Clay)
- Silicate (Si0 2 ) with a pH of 7 (Hi-SIL 233) and a peroxide compound (Vulcup 40KE).
- a composition containing a basic sodium silicate is not disclosed.
- Basic silicates have a pH of more than 7 in water (5% by weight in water) measured according to DIN ISO 787/9.
- Examples of basic sodium silicates are sodium aluminum silicate
- WO2011 / 023771 discloses on pages 48 and 51 examples 14 to 16 containing hydrogenated nitrile rubber (HNBR), a mineral filler (celite, specific surface area of 1.5 m 2 / g; content of Si0 2 of 90.0 parts by weight ) . % and a content of Al 2 O 3 of 4.0% by weight), a silicate (Vulkasil A1 (basic sodium silicate); Coupsil VP 6508
- EP-A-0 778 327 discloses the use of butadiene-acrylonitrile-acrylate copolymers, organic peroxide as crosslinking agent, metal oxides as vulcanization aids and basic sodium silicates as reinforcing fillers in vulcanizable
- compositions which, in addition to hydrogenated nitrile rubber, basic sodium silicate and a peroxide compound, has a mineral filler with a specific surface area (N 2 surface area) of less than 10 m 2 / g and containing at least 40% by weight of silicate (SiO 2 ) and at least 10 wt .-% alumina (Al 2 0 3 ) contains.
- N 2 surface area specific surface area
- SiO 2 silicate
- Al 2 0 3 alumina
- WO-A-2010/030860 discloses on page 14 Example 1 and on page 18 Comparative Example 2 containing hydrogenated nitrile rubber (HNBR), mineral filler (MgO, Maglite or ZnO, Kadox), basic sodium silicate (Zeolex 23) and a peroxide compound (Vulcup 40KE).
- HNBR hydrogenated nitrile rubber
- MgO Mineral filler
- Maglite or ZnO, Kadox basic sodium silicate
- Zeolex 23 basic sodium silicate
- Vulcup 40KE peroxide compound
- a mineral filler composition having a specific surface area of less than 10 m 2 / g containing at least 40% by weight of silicate (SiO 2 ) and at least
- the vulcanizates disclosed in the prior art do not provide satisfactory levels of high temperature compression set and aging resistance, particularly in terms of hardness and tear resistance.
- the object of the present invention was to provide vulcanizable compositions and their vulcanizates based on hydrogenated nitrile rubbers, wherein the vulcanizates
- CS high-temperature compression set
- the invention therefore provides vulcanizable compositions comprising (a) at least one hydrogenated nitrile rubber,
- Preferred vulcanizable compositions are those containing
- peroxide compound preferably dicumyl peroxide, tert-butylcumyl peroxide, bis (tert-butylperoxyisopropyl) benzene, di-tert-butyl peroxide, 2,5-dimethylhexane 2,5-dihydroperoxide, 2,5-dimethylhexine-3,2,5-di-hydroperoxide or dibenzoyl
- the vulcanizable composition according to the invention contains as component (a) at least one hydrogenated nitrile rubber.
- HNBR hydrogenated nitrile rubbers
- hydrolysis or “hydrogenation” is understood as meaning a conversion of the double bonds originally present in the nitrile rubber to at least 50%, preferably at least 85%, particularly preferably at least 95%.
- any known ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated nitrile can be used, preferred are (C 3 -C 5 ) - ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated nitriles such as acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, ethacrylonitrile or mixtures thereof. Particularly preferred is acrylonitrile.
- the conjugated diene can be of any nature. Preference is given to using (C 4 -C 6 ) conjugated dienes. Particular preference is given to 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, 2,3-dimethylbutadiene,
- Piperylene or mixtures thereof Particular preference is given to 1,3-butadiene and isoprene or mixtures thereof. Very particular preference is 1, 3-butadiene.
- the proportions of conjugated diene and ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated nitrile in the hydrogenated nitrile rubbers can be varied widely.
- the proportion of or the sum of the conjugated dienes is usually in the range of 40 to 90 wt .-%, and preferably in
- the proportion of or the sum of the ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated nitriles is usually in the range of 10 to 60 wt .-%, and preferably in the range of 20 to 50 wt .-%, based on the total polymer.
- the additional monomers may be present in amounts ranging from 0.1 to 40% by weight, preferably in the range of from 1 to 30% by weight, based on the total polymer. In this case, corresponding proportions of the conjugated dienes and / or of the ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated nitriles are replaced by the proportions of the additional monomers, the proportions of all monomers adding up to 100% by weight in each case.
- Rhodium or titanium are commonly used as catalysts, but also platinum, iridium, palladium, rhenium, ruthenium, osmium, cobalt or copper can be used either as metal, or preferably in the form of metal compounds (see, for example, US-A-3,700,637, DE-A-25 39 132, EP-A-134 023, DE-OS 35 41 689, DE-OS 35 40 918, EP-A-298 386, DE-OS 35 29 252, DE-OS- 34 33 392, US-A-4,464,515 and US-A-4,503,196).
- the selective hydrogenation can be achieved, for example, in the presence of a rhodium-containing catalyst. It is possible, for example, to use a catalyst of the general formula
- R 1 are identical or different and are a C Cs alkyl group, a C 4 -C 8 cycloalkyl group, a C 6 -C 15 aryl group or a C 7 -C 15 aralkyl group,
- X is hydrogen or an anion, preferably halogen and particularly preferably chlorine or bromine
- I is 2,3 or 4
- m is 2 or 3
- n is 1, 2 or 3, preferably 1 or 3.
- Preferred catalysts are tris (triphenylphosphine) rhodium (I) chloride, tris (triphenylphosphine) rhodium (III) chloride and tris (dimethylsulfoxide) rhodium (III) chloride, and tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) rhodium hydride of the formula ((C 6 H 5) 3 P) 4 RhH and the corresponding compounds in which the triphenylphosphine has been wholly or partly replaced by tricyclohexylphosphine.
- the catalyst can be used in small quantities.
- An amount in the range of 0.01 to 1 wt .-%, preferably in the range of 0.03 to 0.5 wt .-% and particularly preferably in the range of 0.1 to 0.3 wt .-% based on the Weight of the polymer are suitable. It is usually useful to use the catalyst together with a co-catalyst which is a ligand of the formula R 1 m B, where R 1 , m and B have the meanings given above for the catalyst. Preferably m is 3, B is phosphorus and the radicals R 1 may be the same or different. Preference is given to co-catalysts with trialkyl, tricycloalkyl, triaryl, triaralkyl, diarylmonoalkyl,
- Diarylmonocycloalkyl dialkylmonoaryl, dialkylmonocycloalkyl, dicycloalkylmonoaryl or dicyclalkylmonoaryl radicals.
- co-catalysts can be found, for example, in US Pat. No. 4,631,315.
- Preferred co-catalyst is triphenylphosphine.
- the co-catalyst is preferably used in amounts ranging from 0.3 to 5 wt .-%, more preferably in the range of 0.5 to 4 wt .-%, based on the weight of the nitrile rubber to be hydrogenated.
- the weight ratio of the rhodium-containing catalyst to the cocatalyst is preferably in the range from 1: 3 to 1:55, particularly preferably in the range from 1: 5 to 1:45.
- Based on 100 parts by weight of the nitrile rubber to be hydrogenated suitably 0.1 to 33 parts by weight of the co-catalyst, preferably 0.5 to 20, and most preferably 1 to
- heterogeneous catalysts When heterogeneous catalysts are used to produce hydrogenated carboxylated nitrile rubbers by hydrogenation of the corresponding carboxylated nitrile rubbers, these are usually supported catalysts based on palladium.
- the Mooney viscosity (ML 1 +4 measured at 100 ° C.) of the hydrogenated nitrile rubber (a) used or, if several hydrogenated nitrile rubbers (a) are used, of the total mixture of all hydrogenated nitrile rubbers (a) is in the range from 10 to 120, preferably in a range of 15 to 100.
- the determination of the Mooney viscosity is carried out according to ASTM Standard D 1646.
- the hydrogenated nitrile rubber according to the invention has a content of residual double bonds (RDB) of 10% or less, preferably 7% or less, particularly preferably 1% or less.
- RDB residual double bonds
- the hydrogenated nitrile rubbers which can be used in the vulcanizable composition according to the invention have a glass transition temperature of less than -15.degree. C., preferably less than -20.degree. C., particularly preferably less than -25.degree.
- Such hydrogenated nitrile rubbers (a) are commercially available in some cases, but are also accessible in all cases by preparative methods accessible to the person skilled in the art.
- Examples of hydrogenated nitrile rubbers are fully and partially hydrogenated nitrile rubbers with acrylonitrile contents in the range 20 to 50 wt .-% (Therban ® range from Lanxess GmbH Germany and Zetpol ® range from Nippon Zeon Corporation).
- Examples of hydrogenated butadiene / acrylonitrile / acrylate polymers the Therban ® LT series of LANXESS Germany GmbH, for example Therban ® LT 2157, and also Therban ® LT 2007.
- An example of carboxylated hydrogenated nitrile rubbers is the Therban ® XT Series LANXESS Germany GmbH .
- Examples of hydrogenated nitrile rubbers with low Mooney viscosities and therefore with improved processability are products from the Therban ® AT-series, for example Therban ® AT 3404th
- the hydrogenated nitrile rubber may contain, in addition to repeating units of at least one unsaturated nitrile and at least one conjugated diene, one or more further copolymerizable monomers in the form of carboxylic acids or carboxylic acid esters. These are then hydrogenated carboxylated nitrile rubbers (also abbreviated as HXNBR).
- Suitable einpolymerisierbare carboxylic acids are mono- or dicarboxylic acids having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, which are unsaturated in ⁇ , ⁇ -position, and their esters.
- Preferred ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acids are acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, crotonic acid and mixtures thereof.
- Esters of the ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acids having 3 to 18 carbon atoms preferably include the alkyl esters and the alkoxyalkyl esters of the aforementioned carboxylic acids.
- Preferred esters of ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acids having 3 to 18 carbon atoms are methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and octyl acrylate, PEG (meth) acrylate having 1 to 8 ethylene glycol repeating units.
- Preferred alkoxyalkyl esters are methoxyethyl acrylate, and ethoxyethyl acrylate and mixtures thereof.
- esters are ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monoesters, such as, for example, alkyl, in particular C 4 -C 18 -alkyl, preferably n-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl or n-hexyl, especially preferably mono-n-butyl maleate, mono-n-butyl fumarate, mono-n-butylcitraconate, mono-n-butyl itaconate; o alkoxyalkyl, in particular C 4 -C 18 -alkoxyalkyl, preferably C 4 -C 12 -alkoxyalkyl, o hydroxyalkyl, in particular C 4 -C 18 -hydroxyalkyl, preferably C 4 -C 12 -hydroxyalkyl- or cycloalkyl- , in particular C 5 -C 18 -cycloalkyl, preferably C 6 -C 12 -cycloal
- Itaconic acid monoarylester particularly preferably monophenylmaleate or monobenzylmaleate, monophenylfumarate or monobenzylfumarate,
- the proportions of conjugated diene and ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated nitrile in the HXNBR polymers can vary widely.
- the proportion of or the sum of the conjugated dienes is usually in the range of 40 to 90 wt .-%, and preferably in the range of 55 to 75 wt .-%, based on the total polymer.
- the proportion of or the sum of the ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated nitriles is usually from 9.9 to 60 wt .-%, preferably 15 to 50% by weight, based on the total polymer.
- the additional monomers are present in amounts of from 0.1 to 40% by weight, preferably from 1 to 30% by weight, based on the total polymer. The proportions of all monomers add up to 100 wt .-%.
- the hydrogenated carboxylated nitrile rubbers are a hydrogenated carboxylated nitrile rubber HXNBR based on at least one unsaturated nitrile, at least one conjugated diene and at least one further carboxyl termonomer containing carboxyl and / or carboxylate groups, wherein at least 50% of the originally in the XNBR existing double bonds are saturated.
- HXNBRs hydrogenated carboxylated nitrile rubbers based on an XNBR from butadiene and acrylonitrile and acrylic acid and / or methacrylic acid and / or fumaric acid and / or maleic acid and / or the methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl , iso-butyl, n-hexyl and / or 2-ethylhexyl half-esters of fumaric acid and / or Maleic acid and / or the methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, iso-butyl, n-hexyl and / or 2-ethylhexyl esters of acrylic acid and / or methacrylic acid.
- Hydrogenated carboxylated nitrile rubbers are accessible in various ways:
- elastomers (e) are in a weight ratio of
- Component (b) non-reinforcing mineral filler
- the vulcanizable composition according to the invention contains as component (b) at least one non-reinforcing mineral filler.
- component (b) at least one non-reinforcing mineral filler.
- nonreinforcing for a filler having a specific surface area (N 2 surface) is less than 10 m 2 / g.
- the values for the specific surface area of the nonreinforcing mineral fillers given here in the description are BET values, ie values measured according to DIN-ISO 9277.
- Component (b) is a mineral filler having a specific surface area (N 2 surface area) of less than 10 m 2 / g and containing at least 40% by weight.
- Component (b) is preferably calcined kaolin having a specific surface area (N 2 surface area) of less than 10 m 2 / g and containing at least 40% by weight of silicate (SiO 2 ) and at least 10% by weight of aluminum oxide ( Al 2 0 3 ) based on the
- SILFIT® Z 91 is a naturally occurring mixture of amorphous and crypto-crystalline silicic acid and lamellar kaolinite, which has been subjected to a thermal treatment. SILFIT Z 91 has a BET surface area of 8 m 2 / g,
- component (b) is calcined kaolin containing
- Component (b) is particularly preferably calcined kaolin containing 50 to 60% by weight of SiO 2 , 35 to 45% by weight of Al 2 O 3 with a pH of 6.4 to
- component (b) is calcined kaolin containing 50 to 60% by weight, preferably 55% by weight of SiO 2 and 35 to 45% by weight, preferably
- Polestar ® 200R (commercially available from the company Imerys). Polestar ® 200R is prepared by heating comminuted kaolin to temperatures exceeding 1000 ° C.
- the component (b) is preferably present in the vulcanizable compositions of the invention in an amount of 50 to 100 parts by weight, more preferably in an amount of 60 to 90 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the hydrogenated nitrile rubbers (a ), in front.
- the vulcanizable composition according to the invention contains at least one basic sodium silicate (c).
- basic sodium silicate stands for sodium-containing
- Silicates which measured in a 5 wt .-% aqueous solution according to DIN ISO 787/9 have a pH of more than 7.
- Component (c) is a basic sodium silicate having a pH of more than 7, preferably having a pH of more than 8, more preferably having a pH of more than 8 to 12, and all particularly preferably with a pH of 10.5 to 12, measured in a 5 wt .-% aqueous solution according to DIN ISO 787/9.
- An example of basic silicates having a pH of more than 7 is sodium aluminum silicate, available under the trademark Vulkasil A1 ® from LANXESS.
- Component (c) is preferably a basic sodium silicate having a pH of more than 8 from the group consisting of sodium aluminum silicate and
- Component (c) is particularly preferably a sodium aluminum silicate.
- An example of a particularly preferred component (c) is the sodium aluminum silicate with the trademark Zeolex ® 23 (commercially available from Huber) having a pH value of 10 and a surface area (BET) of 80 s.
- Component (c) is very particularly preferably sodium aluminum silicate having a pH in water (5% by weight in water) measured in accordance with DIN ISO 787/9 of 11, 3 ⁇ 0.7, a content Volatile constituents measured according to DIN ISO 787/2 of 5.5 ⁇ 1.5, and a surface area (BET) measured according to ISO 9277 of 65 ⁇ 15.
- An example of a particularly preferred component (c) is the sodium aluminum silicate with the trademark Vulkasil A1 ® (commercially available from the company LANXESS).
- the component (c) is preferably present in the vulcanizable compositions of the invention in an amount of 5 to 50 parts by weight, more preferably in an amount of 10 to 30 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the hydrogenated nitrile rubbers (a ), in front.
- the weight ratio of component (b) to component (c) is from 20: 1 to 1: 1, preferably 10: 1 to 2: 1, more preferably 5: 1 to 3: 1.
- At least one peroxide compound is used as crosslinking agent.
- peroxide compound (d) for example, the following peroxide compounds are suitable:
- the at least one peroxide compound of the vulcanizable composition according to the invention is preferably an organic peroxide, in particular dicumyl peroxide, tert-butylcumyl peroxide, bis (tert-butyl-peroxy-isopropyl) benzene, di-tert-butyl peroxide, 2,5-dimethylhexane-2,5- dihydroperoxide, 2,5-dimethylhexine-3,2,5-dihydroperoxide, dibenzoyl peroxide, bis (2,4-dichlorobenzoyl) peroxide, tert-butyl perbenzoate, 4,4-di (tert-butylperoxy) valeric acid butyl ester and / or 1 , 1-bis (tert-butylperoxy) -3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane.
- organic peroxide in particular dicumyl peroxide, tert-butylcumyl
- the component (d) is preferably present in the vulcanizable compositions of the invention in an amount of 1 to 20 parts by weight, more preferably in an amount of 2 to 10 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the hydrogenated nitrile rubbers (a ), in front.
- the vulcanizable composition may contain other rubber additives.
- Common rubber additives include, but are not limited to, polymers not falling within the definition of component (a), filler activators, oils, especially processing oils or extender oils, plasticizers, processing aids, accelerators, multifunctional crosslinkers, antiwear agents, antiozonants, anti-oxidants, mold release agents, scorch inhibitors Stabilizers and antioxidants, dyes, fibers comprising organic and inorganic fibers and fiber pulp, vulcanization activators, and additional polymerizable monomers, dimers, trimers or oligomers.
- Suitable filler activators are, in particular, organic silanes, for example vinyltrimethyloxysilane, vinyldimethoxymethylsilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltris (2-methoxyethoxy) silane, N-cyclohexyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, methyltrimethoxysilane, methyltriethoxysilane, dimethyldimethoxysilane, dimethyldiethoxysilane, trimethylethoxysilane, isooctyltrimethoxysilane, isooctyltriethoxysilane Hexadecyltrimethoxysilane or (octadecyl) methyldimethoxysilane into consideration.
- organic silanes for example vinyltrimethyloxysilane, vinyldimethoxymethylsilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltris (2-me
- filler activators are, for example, surfactants such as triethanolamine or ethylene glycols having molecular weights of 74 to 10,000 g / mol.
- the amount of filler activators is usually 0.5 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the hydrogenated nitrile rubbers (a ).
- Suitable anti-aging agents are, in particular, those which scavenge as few radicals as possible during peroxidic vulcanization. These are in particular oligomerized 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihydro-quinoline (TMQ), styrenated diphenylamine (DDA), octylated diphenylamine (OCD) or zinc salt of 4- and 5-methylmercaptobenzimidazole (ZMB2).
- TMQ 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihydro-quinoline
- DDA styrenated diphenylamine
- OCD octylated diphenylamine
- ZMB2 zinc salt of 4- and 5-methylmercaptobenzimidazole
- the anti-aging agents are usually used in amounts of from 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, preferably from 0.3 to 3 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the hydrogenated nitrile rubbers (a).
- Suitable mold release agents are, for example: saturated or partially unsaturated fatty and oleic acids or their derivatives (in the form of fatty acid esters, fatty acid salts, fatty alcohols or fatty acid amides), furthermore products applicable to the mold surface, such as products based on low molecular weight silicone compounds, products based on of fluoropolymers as well as products based on
- the mold release agents are used as a blend component in amounts of 0.2 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 0.5 to 5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the hydrogenated nitrile rubbers (a).
- the use of an antioxidant in the compositions of the invention may be desired.
- antioxidants examples include p-dicumyldiphenylamine (Naugard ® 445), Vulkanox DDA ® (styrenated diphenylamine), Vulkanox ® ZMB2 (zinc salt of methylmercapto benzimidazole), Vulkanox ® HS (polymerized 1, 2-dihydro-2,2,4 - trimethylquinoline), and Irganox ® 1035 (thiodiethylene bis (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy) hydrocinnamate or thiodiethylene bis (3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)
- the vulcanizable composition according to the invention comprises a) 100 parts by weight of at least one hydrogenated nitrile rubber, b) 50 to 100 parts by weight, preferably 60 to 90 parts by weight of at least one mineral filler having a specific surface area (N 2 Surface area) of less than 10 m 2 / g, containing at least 40% by weight of silicate (SiO 2 ) and at least 10% by weight of aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ), based on the total amount of component (b),
- the vulcanizable composition according to the invention contains
- At least one peroxide compound preferably dicumyl peroxide, tert-butylcumyl peroxide, bis (tert-butyl-peroxy-isopropyl) benzene, di-tert-butyl peroxide, 2,5-dimethylhexane-2,5- dihydroperoxide, 2,5-dimethylhexine-3,2,5-dihydroperoxide or dibenzoylperoxide,
- peroxide compound preferably dicumyl peroxide, tert-butylcumyl peroxide, bis (tert-butyl-peroxy-isopropyl) benzene, di-tert-butyl peroxide, 2,5-dimethylhexane-2,5- dihydroperoxide, 2,5-dimethylhexine-3,2,5-dihydroperoxide or dibenzoylperoxide,
- the invention further provides a process for the preparation of the abovementioned vulcanizable compositions according to the invention by mixing all components (a), (b), (c) and (d). This can be done using devices and mixing apparatuses known to those skilled in the art.
- the order in which the components are mixed together is not fundamental, but is tailored to the mixers available.
- the mixture of components (a), (b), (c) and (d) can be carried out using the typical mixing systems customary in the rubber industry. It is possible to use i) discontinuously mixing aggregates in the form of mixing rolls or internal mixers, and ii) continuously mixing aggregates such as mixing extruders. It has proven particularly useful to carry out the mixture of components (a), (b), (c) and (d) at a predetermined mixer temperature in the range of about 30 ° C. to 40 ° C., since the above-mentioned In the rubber processing industry common mixing units sufficiently high shear forces can be applied to achieve a good mixing.
- the peroxide compound (d) can also be mixed in suitable aggregates at higher temperatures.
- the vulcanizable compositions are obtained, e.g. in the form of so-called “skins", feeding strips or feeder bodies, or else as pellets or granules, which can then be pressed or injection-molded into molds and crosslinked under suitable conditions in accordance with the peroxide compounds used.
- the invention further provides a process for the preparation of vulcanizates by reacting the vulcanizable composition according to the invention of the aforementioned type of vulcanization, i. an energy input, in particular a temperature treatment subject.
- the energy input may be in the form of thermal energy or radiant energy, depending on which type of peroxide compound (d) is selected in the vulcanizable composition.
- the preparation of the vulcanized products by means of temperature treatment is carried out by preferring the vulcanizable compositions according to the invention in the customary manner in suitable molds having a temperature in the range from
- the peroxide compound (d) leads to a free-radical crosslinking between and with the hydrogenated nitrile rubber (a) used.
- the invention also relates to vulcanizates obtained by crosslinking, i.
- Vulcanization the vulcanizable compositions of the invention are available.
- the invention further relates to the use of vulcanizates as seals, belts, roll coverings, hoses and cables. Examples:
- the primary mixing unit used was a mixing roller with a rolling mill, manufactured by Troester, type WNU3, cooled to 30 ° C., with rolls having a diameter of 200 mm.
- the hydrogenated nitrile rubber (a) was submitted and all others
- Components are added in order (b), then (c), then (d) (see List of Components below).
- the speed and friction of the roller was controlled so that stable skins are obtained. After a mixing time of about 5 minutes, the mixture was finished and the product was stripped off the roll as a coat. Subsequently, in plate presses vulcanization of these skins was carried out at 180 ° C for 15 min.
- This hydrogenated nitrile rubber is commercially available from LANXESS GmbH.
- This hydrogenated nitrile rubber is commercially available from LANXESS GmbH.
- Polestar 200R Calcined kaolin from Imerys, containing 55% by weight of Si0 2 ,
- Zinc oxide activ zinc oxide commercially available from LANXESS Deutschland GmbH
- the crosslink density was determined with a Moving Rheometer (MDR 2000E) measured at an angle of 0.5 ° and an oscillation frequency of 1.7 Hz at 180 ° C for 30 minutes.
- MDR 2000E Moving Rheometer
- the hardness was determined with a durometer according to ASTM D2240-81.
- the compression set was determined according to DIN ISO 850 Part A.
- compositions 2 * and 4 * according to the invention contain both a mineral filler with a specific surface area (N 2 surface) of less than 10 m 2 / g and containing at least 40% by weight silicate (SiO 2 ) and at least 10% by weight
- Alumina (Al 2 O 3 ) (component (b)) as well as a basic sodium silicate (component (c)).
- composition 2 * containing a fully hydrogenated acrylate-containing nitrile rubber has a lower elongation at break than compositions containing only carbon black as reinforcing filler (see Comparative Example 5).
- composition 4 * according to the invention containing a fully hydrogenated nitrile rubber has a lower elongation at break than compositions containing only carbon black as reinforcing filler (see Comparative Example 6).
- the rubber compositions 2 * and 4 * according to the invention have a lower high-temperature compression set at 175 ° C / 168 hours compared to the
- the rubber compositions 2 * and 4 * according to the invention both have a high-temperature compression set of less than 45%.
- Table 4 Properties of vulcanized rubber compositions after aging at 175 ° C / 168 hours
- the series of experiments shows that the vulcanizates produced according to the invention, ie the vulcanized rubber compositions 2 * and 4 *, are comparable to vulcanizates 1 and 3 with regard to the high-temperature compression set and aging characteristics after long-term hot-air aging (in particular with respect to the
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP16152584.5A EP3196239A1 (de) | 2016-01-25 | 2016-01-25 | Vulkanisierbare zusammensetzungen auf basis von hydriertem nitrilkautschuk, verfahren zu deren herstellung und deren verwendung |
PCT/EP2017/051238 WO2017129494A1 (de) | 2016-01-25 | 2017-01-20 | Vulkanisierbare zusammensetzungen auf basis von hydriertem nitrilkautschuk, verfahren zu deren herstellung und deren verwendung |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3408322A1 true EP3408322A1 (de) | 2018-12-05 |
Family
ID=55404562
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16152584.5A Withdrawn EP3196239A1 (de) | 2016-01-25 | 2016-01-25 | Vulkanisierbare zusammensetzungen auf basis von hydriertem nitrilkautschuk, verfahren zu deren herstellung und deren verwendung |
EP17700380.3A Withdrawn EP3408322A1 (de) | 2016-01-25 | 2017-01-20 | Vulkanisierbare zusammensetzungen auf basis von hydriertem nitrilkautschuk, verfahren zu deren herstellung und deren verwendung |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP16152584.5A Withdrawn EP3196239A1 (de) | 2016-01-25 | 2016-01-25 | Vulkanisierbare zusammensetzungen auf basis von hydriertem nitrilkautschuk, verfahren zu deren herstellung und deren verwendung |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10920036B2 (de) |
EP (2) | EP3196239A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP6674552B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR20180103914A (de) |
CN (1) | CN108602979B (de) |
TW (1) | TW201739816A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2017129494A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
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JP2020531608A (ja) * | 2017-08-16 | 2020-11-05 | アランセオ・ドイチュランド・ゲーエムベーハー | 水素化ニトリルゴムを含有する加硫可能な組成物、それらから製造される加硫物及びそれらの使用 |
KR102644018B1 (ko) * | 2017-09-20 | 2024-03-07 | 아란세오 도이치란드 게엠베하 | 높은 열 전도도를 갖는 가황성 hnbr 조성물 |
NL2020311B1 (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2019-07-30 | Rubber Nano Products Pty Limited | Polymer based vulcanization compositions and method for preparing the compositions |
CN112300464A (zh) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-02-02 | 江苏冠联新材料科技股份有限公司 | 一种高性能低压变hnbr胶料 |
JP2022131899A (ja) * | 2021-02-26 | 2022-09-07 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | ホース用ゴム組成物及びホース |
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US3700637A (en) | 1970-05-08 | 1972-10-24 | Shell Oil Co | Diene-nitrile rubbers |
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CA1220300A (en) | 1982-12-08 | 1987-04-07 | Polysar Limited | Polymer hydrogenation process |
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DE3329974A1 (de) | 1983-08-19 | 1985-02-28 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Herstellung von hydrierten nitrilkautschuken |
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DE3529252A1 (de) | 1985-08-16 | 1987-02-19 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur selektiven hydrierung ungesaettigter verbindungen |
DE3540918A1 (de) | 1985-11-19 | 1987-05-21 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur selektiven hydrierung ungesaettigter verbindungen |
DE3541689A1 (de) | 1985-11-26 | 1987-05-27 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur selektiven hydrierung nitrilgruppenhaltiger ungesaettigter polymerer |
DE3618907A1 (de) | 1986-06-05 | 1987-12-10 | Bayer Ag | Verbundwerkstoffe aus vorbehandeltem fasermaterial und vulkanisaten aus hnbr |
US4816525A (en) | 1987-07-06 | 1989-03-28 | University Of Waterloo | Polymer hydrogenation process |
DE3920466A1 (de) * | 1989-06-22 | 1991-01-03 | Bayer Ag | Hitzebestaendige kautschukmassen auf basis von hydriertem nitrilkautschuk |
DE4025781A1 (de) | 1990-08-15 | 1992-02-20 | Bayer Ag | Hydrierte butadien/isopren/(meth-)acrylnitril- copolymerisate |
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DE69520446T2 (de) | 1994-11-30 | 2001-10-18 | Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd. | Vulkanisierbare kautschukzusammensetzung, dichtung zur verwendung im dynamischen zustand und werkstoff dafür |
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EP2151479A1 (de) * | 2008-07-31 | 2010-02-10 | Schill + Seilacher "Struktol" Aktiengesellschaft | Polyorganosiloxane und deren Verwendung bei der Verarbeitung und Vulkanisation von Kautschuk |
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JP5376474B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-12 | 2013-12-25 | ランクセス・コーポレーション | 優れた加工性および腐食性流体に対する抵抗性を有し、極めて高い充填剤レベルを有するhnbr組成物 |
DE102008060258A1 (de) * | 2008-12-03 | 2010-06-10 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | Verwendung von natürlichen inaktiven Kautschuk-Füllstoffen zur Vermeidung der explosiven Dekompression bei flüssigem CO2 |
KR101405744B1 (ko) * | 2009-08-31 | 2014-06-10 | 란세스 도이치란트 게엠베하 | 저분자량의 임의로 수소화된 니트릴 고무를 포함하는 가황성 중합체 조성물 |
EP2703650B1 (de) * | 2011-09-09 | 2019-03-06 | Eagle Industry Co., Ltd. | Lippendichtung für eine wasserpumpe |
JP6270435B2 (ja) * | 2013-11-28 | 2018-01-31 | 株式会社クラレ | ゴム組成物 |
-
2016
- 2016-01-25 EP EP16152584.5A patent/EP3196239A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2017
- 2017-01-20 JP JP2018538622A patent/JP6674552B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2017-01-20 KR KR1020187021059A patent/KR20180103914A/ko unknown
- 2017-01-20 US US16/072,432 patent/US10920036B2/en active Active
- 2017-01-20 EP EP17700380.3A patent/EP3408322A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-01-20 WO PCT/EP2017/051238 patent/WO2017129494A1/de unknown
- 2017-01-20 CN CN201780007935.4A patent/CN108602979B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2017-01-23 TW TW106102322A patent/TW201739816A/zh unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP6674552B2 (ja) | 2020-04-01 |
EP3196239A1 (de) | 2017-07-26 |
WO2017129494A1 (de) | 2017-08-03 |
US20190031856A1 (en) | 2019-01-31 |
KR20180103914A (ko) | 2018-09-19 |
CN108602979A (zh) | 2018-09-28 |
CN108602979B (zh) | 2020-11-27 |
JP2019502807A (ja) | 2019-01-31 |
US10920036B2 (en) | 2021-02-16 |
TW201739816A (zh) | 2017-11-16 |
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