EP3405303A1 - Substanz zum herstellen eines bauteils - Google Patents
Substanz zum herstellen eines bauteilsInfo
- Publication number
- EP3405303A1 EP3405303A1 EP17703020.2A EP17703020A EP3405303A1 EP 3405303 A1 EP3405303 A1 EP 3405303A1 EP 17703020 A EP17703020 A EP 17703020A EP 3405303 A1 EP3405303 A1 EP 3405303A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- substance
- metal powder
- flow aid
- component
- container
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
- B22F10/20—Direct sintering or melting
- B22F10/28—Powder bed fusion, e.g. selective laser melting [SLM] or electron beam melting [EBM]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/10—Metallic powder containing lubricating or binding agents; Metallic powder containing organic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/10—Metallic powder containing lubricating or binding agents; Metallic powder containing organic material
- B22F1/105—Metallic powder containing lubricating or binding agents; Metallic powder containing organic material containing inorganic lubricating or binding agents, e.g. metal salts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F12/00—Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
- B22F12/50—Means for feeding of material, e.g. heads
- B22F12/58—Means for feeding of material, e.g. heads for changing the material composition, e.g. by mixing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/30—Auxiliary operations or equipment
- B29C64/307—Handling of material to be used in additive manufacturing
- B29C64/314—Preparation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/30—Auxiliary operations or equipment
- B29C64/307—Handling of material to be used in additive manufacturing
- B29C64/343—Metering
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
Definitions
- the invention relates to a substance for producing a component, to an arrangement for producing a substance and to a method for producing a component.
- a component is built up in layers.
- a respective layer on a plane powdered material is applied, heated with a laser beam and melted. After curing of the molten material, the respective layer to be produced is completed.
- the substance according to the invention is for producing a component
- the substance is to be applied to a carrier and, after application, to be melted on the carrier by laser beams and the metal powder to be solidified into the component.
- the flow aid comprises metal oxide particles which comprise an oxide of an elemental metal or a transition metal.
- the flow aid comprises metal oxide molecular compounds having an oxide of an elemental metal or a transition metal.
- Flow aids are therefore metal oxide particles or metal oxide molecular compounds, not only of elemental metals but also of transition metals such.
- B. silicon can exist.
- the flow aid is partially melted when the substance is heated by the laser beams, and sometimes not, if the energy introduced is insufficient for this purpose.
- the flow aid remains as particles in the molten metal powder or metal or enters new phases with a molten bath. This can lead to an increase in
- the flow aid is equipped in a design with hydrophobic properties.
- Molecular compounds with metals or transition metals for example.
- a proportion of the flow aid to the entire substance is, for example. 0.1% to a maximum of 1%.
- the stated proportion usually corresponds to mass percent.
- the metal powder is formed, for example, from aluminum, steel, nickel or titanium, with particles of the metal powder in a design having a size of 10 pm to 200 pm.
- the presented substance is applied to a carrier and, after application on the carrier, melted with laser beams and metal powder, which is formed in addition to a flow aid as part of the substance, solidifies or cures to the component.
- the inventive arrangement for producing a substance comprises a mixing device, which is designed to be a metal powder and a
- the Measuring device In this case, in the first container, the metal powder and in the second container, the flow aid stored.
- the first measuring device is designed to meter from the first container a first amount of metal powder and the mixing device
- the second measuring device is designed to meter a second quantity of flow aid from the second container and to provide it to the mixing device.
- Flow aid is admixed, for example, melted by a laser source.
- the metal powder usually has a particle size in the range between 10 to 200 pm.
- Achievable mechanical characteristics for example a yield strength, a tensile strength and / or an elongation at break of the metallic component to be produced from the substance are distributed homogeneously over the component produced.
- at least one process parameter of the laser for example a power of the laser and / or a speed with which a beam of the laser is moved, different requirement profiles of mechanical properties of the component over the entire component are set.
- the Substance comprising metal powder based on aluminum, steel or iron, nickel or titanium, due to the admixed flow aid compared to pure metal powder improved flowability, thereby ensuring a homogeneous application of the substance with the metal powder when applied to the carrier is. Due to the fact that within the substance the flow aid is admixed with the metal powder, due to the fluidity, suction and thus sieving of the metal powder with the admixed flow aid are favored. A proportion of the flow aid to the substance is, for example, depending on a size of particles of the metal powder, a size distribution of the particles, but also of a temperature and a humidity of the environment.
- the flow aid of the metal powder as a constituent of the substance is subject to only slight fluctuations. An inclination to
- the substance is the metal powder based on aluminum, steel, nickel or titanium the
- Flow aids mixed in small amounts for example, a siloxane or an aluminum oxide is used.
- the amount or a proportion of the flow aid to a mass of the substance is in a low single-digit percentage range up to a maximum of 5% or at most only 1%, for example. 0.1%.
- Mechanical characteristics of the processed, ie the metal powder to be melted are not affected due to the small amount of flow aid.
- the flow aid adheres to the metal powder and has hydrophobic properties.
- the flow aid or a corresponding flow aid which is mixed with the metal powder, the flowability of the metal powder is significantly increased.
- the method for producing the component wherein the component is usually produced in layers, when applying the substance on the support and thus when applying the metal powder with the admixed flow aid to the support a stable processing process in
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of an embodiment of the arrangement according to the invention.
- Inventive arrangement 2 for producing a substance 4 comprises a mixing device 6, a first container 8 and a second container 10.
- the first container 8 is a first measuring device 12
- the second container 10 is associated with a second measuring device 14.
- the two measuring devices 12, 14 are also called
- a metal powder 16 is stored in the first container 8.
- a flow aid 18 is stored in the second container 10.
- a first quantity of metal powder 16 is to be metered off with the first measuring device 12 and the
- FIG. 1 shows a production device 20, which is to be provided and / or supplied with the substance 4.
- the manufacturing device 20 is designed here to apply the substance 4 in at least one layer on a carrier in an additive manufacturing process. After a layer of the substance 4 has been applied to the carrier, the
- Substance 4 for example, heated with a laser, wherein both the metal powder 16 and the flow aid 18 are melted. Thereafter, the metal powder 16 is cured and provided for a component to be manufactured, a layer of metal.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102016000435.5A DE102016000435A1 (de) | 2016-01-18 | 2016-01-18 | Substanz zum Herstellen eines Bauteils |
| PCT/EP2017/000035 WO2017125243A1 (de) | 2016-01-18 | 2017-01-13 | Substanz zum herstellen eines bauteils |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3405303A1 true EP3405303A1 (de) | 2018-11-28 |
Family
ID=57963153
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17703020.2A Withdrawn EP3405303A1 (de) | 2016-01-18 | 2017-01-13 | Substanz zum herstellen eines bauteils |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3405303A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN108472723A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102016000435A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2017125243A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110871269B (zh) * | 2018-08-31 | 2022-11-08 | 大同特殊钢株式会社 | 合金粉末组合物 |
| DE102019207389A1 (de) * | 2019-05-21 | 2020-11-26 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur additiven und/oder generativen Herstellung eines Bauteils sowie ein Kraftfahrzeug |
| US11993722B2 (en) | 2019-05-24 | 2024-05-28 | Hexcel Corporation | Twice recycled polymer powder composition for additive manufacturing including PEKK, siloxane and carbon fiber |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19905067A1 (de) | 1999-02-08 | 2000-08-10 | Matthias Fockele | Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Formkörpers durch schichtweises Aufbauen aus pulverförmigem, insbesondere metallischem Werkstoff |
| WO2001045882A2 (en) * | 1999-11-16 | 2001-06-28 | Triton Systems, Inc. | Laser fabrication of discontinuously reinforced metal matrix composites |
| JP4010098B2 (ja) * | 2000-01-07 | 2007-11-21 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 粉末冶金用鉄基粉末混合物、その製造方法および成形体の製造方法 |
| WO2002042023A1 (en) | 2000-11-27 | 2002-05-30 | National University Of Singapore | Method and apparatus for creating a three-dimensional metal part using high-temperature direct laser melting |
| EP1459871B1 (de) | 2003-03-15 | 2011-04-06 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von dreidimensionalen Objekten mittels Mikrowellenstrahlung sowie dadurch hergestellter Formkörper |
| DE102004012682A1 (de) * | 2004-03-16 | 2005-10-06 | Degussa Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von dreidimensionalen Objekten mittels Lasertechnik und Auftragen eines Absorbers per Inkjet-Verfahren |
| CN1318167C (zh) * | 2005-08-09 | 2007-05-30 | 南昌航空工业学院 | 一种基于选区激光烧结的颗粒增强金属基复合材料的近净成形制备方法 |
| DE102009015282B4 (de) * | 2009-04-01 | 2014-05-22 | Eos Gmbh Electro Optical Systems | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum generativen Herstellen eines dreidimensionalen Objekts |
| GB201014950D0 (en) * | 2010-09-08 | 2010-10-20 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Catalyst manufacturing method |
| CN102690044B (zh) * | 2011-03-21 | 2015-05-13 | 上海微电子装备有限公司 | 封装方法 |
| US20130307201A1 (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2013-11-21 | Bryan William McEnerney | Ceramic article and additive processing method therefor |
| CN103898500A (zh) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-07-02 | 深圳富泰宏精密工业有限公司 | 被覆件及其制造方法 |
| CN103008657A (zh) * | 2013-01-13 | 2013-04-03 | 北京科技大学 | 一种快速成形制备氧化物弥散强化合金的方法 |
| DE102013222865A1 (de) * | 2013-11-11 | 2015-05-13 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung zum schichtweisen Generieren von Bauteilen sowie ein Verfahren |
| EP3074465B1 (de) * | 2013-11-26 | 2019-08-28 | Kraton Polymers U.S. LLC | Lasersinterpulver, lasersinterartikel und verfahren zur herstellung eines lasersinterartikels |
| DE102013224139A1 (de) * | 2013-11-26 | 2015-05-28 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Material zum schichtweisen Generieren von Bauteilen, sowie ein erfindungsgemäßes Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Bauteils mit einem solchen Material |
| CN105290388B (zh) * | 2014-07-04 | 2020-04-07 | 通用电气公司 | 粉末处理方法和相应处理过的粉末 |
-
2016
- 2016-01-18 DE DE102016000435.5A patent/DE102016000435A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2017
- 2017-01-13 WO PCT/EP2017/000035 patent/WO2017125243A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2017-01-13 CN CN201780007070.1A patent/CN108472723A/zh not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-01-13 EP EP17703020.2A patent/EP3405303A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102016000435A1 (de) | 2017-07-20 |
| WO2017125243A1 (de) | 2017-07-27 |
| CN108472723A (zh) | 2018-08-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
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| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
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| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20180820 |
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| AK | Designated contracting states |
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