EP3402368B1 - Furniture panel comprising a mitre edge - Google Patents
Furniture panel comprising a mitre edge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3402368B1 EP3402368B1 EP17700120.3A EP17700120A EP3402368B1 EP 3402368 B1 EP3402368 B1 EP 3402368B1 EP 17700120 A EP17700120 A EP 17700120A EP 3402368 B1 EP3402368 B1 EP 3402368B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- edge
- prism
- furniture panel
- material layers
- coated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000109 continuous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B96/00—Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
- A47B96/20—Furniture panels or like furniture elements
- A47B96/202—Furniture panels or like furniture elements with a continuous layer allowing folding
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B96/00—Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
- A47B96/20—Furniture panels or like furniture elements
- A47B96/201—Edge features
Definitions
- Such furniture panels are used, for example, as side walls or as upper or lower floors of furniture and usually have a core made from a wood material, for example from chipboard or MDF.
- the decorative material is often wood veneer, but often also plastic films or other sheet materials such as leather fiber.
- the mitered edge makes it possible to miter the furniture board with another similar furniture board, so that the two boards are oriented, for example, at right angles to one another when the angle between the coated surface and the edge surface is 45 °.
- the surface coated with the decorative material is mostly the outer surface of a furniture body.
- the decorative materials of the two panels then collide and form a visible joint, which often has an unsatisfactory appearance and / or can be easily damaged.
- the object of the invention is to make the edges of the plate more visually appealing and to protect them against damage.
- the furniture board has a core which is formed by two layers of material lying one on top of the other and is coated with the decorative material on the outsides of these material layers and on a blunt edge of the plate, the decorative material forming a continuous path which the two material layers and a prism arranged between them are fastened in such a way that the two material layers and the prism are connected via film hinges that are formed by the decorative material, the material layers being chamfered so that they together form a cavity receiving the prism, and that the prism at the miter edge is only in contact with one of the two material layers.
- the decorative material is pulled neatly around the pointed edge of the furniture board and continues on the part of the edge surface formed by the prism when the prism is folded back onto the main part of the furniture board. After the miter connection has been made, the edges of the decorative materials are turned inwards and fixed in the miter joint. The edges of the decorative material webs are thus invisible and protected against damage, and a clean joint is created at the edge of the furniture body, at which the decorative material webs are only folded over but not interrupted.
- the furniture board can also have two or more mitered edges running at right angles to one another, all of which can be designed according to the invention.
- the furniture board 10 shown has a core 12 made of a rigid wood material, for example MDF boards, which is coated with a film-like decorative material 20 on opposite sides 14, 16 and on a miter edge 18 connecting these sides.
- the decorative material can be, for example, plastic film or a leather fiber material.
- the core 12 has two material layers 22, 24 lying on top of one another and glued together.
- the decorative material 20 forms a path which extends continuously over the side 16 and part of the miter edge 18 and forms a film hinge 26 at the transition to the surface of the miter edge.
- the material layer 22 of the core is chamfered on the side 14 so that the mitred edge is completed.
- the bevel has been attached to the material layer 22 in such a way that it is not flush with the outer surface of the prism 30, but rather with the outer surface of the decorative material 20 with which this prism is coated. In this way, a flat edge surface is obtained at the miter edge 18, which allows a stable and precise miter connection with another furniture panel, for example a furniture panel which is structurally identical to the furniture panel 10 shown here.
- Fig. 2 a part of the furniture board 10 is shown in plan view.
- an edge of the furniture board adjoining the miter edge 18 is also designed as a miter edge 18 '.
- This edge has the same structure as the miter edge 18 described above.
- the prisms 30 are beveled so that they do not overlap one another even in the folded-back state but rather form a wedge-shaped gap with one another.
- an edge 32 of the furniture board opposite the miter edge 18 ' is designed as a blunt edge, ie its edge surface runs at right angles to the sides 14 and 16.
- the structure of this edge is shown in Fig. 3 shown in section.
- the material layers 22 and 24 of the core are each chamfered at an angle of 45 ° at this edge, and the resulting gap is filled by a right-angled isosceles prism 34.
- the decorative material forms two film hinges 36 which connect the base of the prism 34 to the sides 14 and 16 of the plate.
- the decorative material 20 thus forms a continuous material web with which the furniture panel is coated on the sides 14 and 16, on the edge surface of the blunt edge 32 and at least on parts of the miter surfaces of the edges 18 and 18 '.
- the furniture panel 10 shown can, for example, proceed as follows.
- a plate 38 is glued to a suitable cut of the decorative material 20, which later forms the material layers 22 and 24 of the core as well as the prisms 30 and 34.
- the cutting plane runs at right angles to the edge that is later to form the miter edge 18.
- the edge of the plate 38 is flush with the edge of the decorative material 20 at this edge.
- a V-shaped groove is then milled in the plate 38 parallel to the miter edge 18, whereby this plate is divided into the material layer 24 and the prism 30 becomes.
- the bottom of the groove extends as far as the decorative material 20 and exposes a narrow strip of this decorative material which forms the film hinge 26 there.
- the flanks of the groove form the bevel 28 and one side of the prism 30.
- the material layer 22 is formed by a part of the plate 38, which is shown in FIG Fig. 5 lies behind the part which forms the material layer 24 in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the drawing.
- the V-shaped groove can be milled continuously through the entire plate, whereby the material layer 22 also has a bevel on the side that is in Fig. 1 forms the bottom.
- the walking edge 18 'can be produced in a corresponding manner.
- two parallel V-shaped grooves are milled into the plate 38 along this edge. This divides the plate into layers of material 24 and 22 and prism 34 as in FIG Fig. 6 is shown.
- the material layer 22 In order to also form the edge surfaces of the miter edges 18 and 18 'on the material layer 22, the material layer 22 must also be machined on the side that is shown in FIG Fig. 6 forms the bottom. This processing (milling a 45 ° bevel) can either take place before the material layers are folded over or, if necessary, only afterwards, provided that it is ensured that the milling tool does not damage the surface of the decorative material on the prism 30.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Möbelplatte, die mindestens auf einer Seite eine mit einem folienartigen Dekormaterial beschichtete Oberfläche hat und eine Gehrungskante aufweist, deren Kantenfläche mit der beschichteten Oberfläche einen spitzen Winkel α bildet, zumindest ein Teil der Kantenfläche durch ein Prisma gebildet wird, das über ein Filmscharnier mit dem übrigen Teil der Möbelplatte zusammenhängt und auf diesen übrigen Teil zurück gefaltet ist, wobei eine zwischen dem Prisma und dem übrigen Teil gebildete Fuge mit der beschichteten Oberfläche einen Winkel β < α und mit der Kantenfläche einen Winkel γ = α - β bildet.The invention relates to a furniture panel which has a surface coated with a film-like decorative material on at least one side and has a mitred edge, the edge surface of which forms an acute angle α with the coated surface, at least part of the edge surface is formed by a prism which is formed via a The film hinge is connected to the remaining part of the furniture board and is folded back onto this remaining part, a joint formed between the prism and the remaining part forming an angle β <α with the coated surface and an angle γ = α - β with the edge surface.
Solche Möbelplatten werden beispielsweise als Seitenwände oder als Ober-, oder Unterböden von Möbeln eingesetzt und weisen üblicherweise einen Kern aus einem Holzwerkstoff auf, beispielsweise aus Spanplatte oder MDF. Bei dem Dekormaterial handelt es sich oft um Holzfurniere, häufig jedoch auch um Kunststofffolien oder andere Bahnmaterialien wie beispielsweise Lederfaserstoff.Such furniture panels are used, for example, as side walls or as upper or lower floors of furniture and usually have a core made from a wood material, for example from chipboard or MDF. The decorative material is often wood veneer, but often also plastic films or other sheet materials such as leather fiber.
Die Gehrungskante ermöglicht es, die Möbelplatte mit einer weiteren gleichartigen Möbelplatte auf Gehrung zu verbinden, so dass die beiden Platten beispielsweise rechtwinklig zueinander orientiert sind, wenn der Winkel zwischen der beschichteten Oberfläche und der Kantenfläche 45° beträgt. Die mit dem Dekormaterial beschichtete Oberfläche ist zumeist die Außenfläche eines Möbelkorpus. An der Gehrungsfuge zwischen den miteinander verbundenen Platten stoßen dann die Dekormaterialien der beiden Platten aufeinander und bilden ein sichtbare Fuge, die oft ein nicht zufriedenstellendes Erscheinungsbild hat und/oder leicht beschädigt werden kann.The mitered edge makes it possible to miter the furniture board with another similar furniture board, so that the two boards are oriented, for example, at right angles to one another when the angle between the coated surface and the edge surface is 45 °. The surface coated with the decorative material is mostly the outer surface of a furniture body. At the miter joint between the panels connected to one another, the decorative materials of the two panels then collide and form a visible joint, which often has an unsatisfactory appearance and / or can be easily damaged.
Aus
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, die Kanten der Platte optisch ansprechender zu gestalten und gegen Beschädigung zu schützen.The object of the invention is to make the edges of the plate more visually appealing and to protect them against damage.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass die Möbelplatte einen Kern aufweist, der durch zwei übereinander liegende Materiallagen gebildet wird und auf den Außenseiten dieser Materiallagen sowie auf einer stumpfen Kante der Platte mit dem Dekormaterial beschichtet ist, wobei das Dekormaterial eine durchgehende Bahn bildet, an der die beiden Materiallagen und ein zwischen ihnen angeordnetes Prisma so befestigt sind, dass die beiden Materiallagen und das Prisma über Filmscharniere zusammenhängen, die durch das Dekormaterial gebildet werden, wobei die Materiallagen so abgefast sind, dass sie zusammen einen das Prisma aufnehmenden Hohlraum bilden, und dass das Prisma an der Gehrungskante nur an einer der beiden Materiallagen anliegt.This object is achieved according to the invention in that the furniture board has a core which is formed by two layers of material lying one on top of the other and is coated with the decorative material on the outsides of these material layers and on a blunt edge of the plate, the decorative material forming a continuous path which the two material layers and a prism arranged between them are fastened in such a way that the two material layers and the prism are connected via film hinges that are formed by the decorative material, the material layers being chamfered so that they together form a cavity receiving the prism, and that the prism at the miter edge is only in contact with one of the two material layers.
Das Dekormaterial wird sauber um die spitz auslaufende Kante der Möbelplatte herumgezogen und setzt sich auf dem durch das Prisma gebildeten Teil der Kantenfläche fort, wenn das Prisma auf den Hauptteil der Möbelplatte zurückgefaltet ist. Nach dem Herstellen der Gehrungsverbindung sind somit die Ränder der Dekormaterialien nach innen eingeschlagen und in der Gehrungsfuge fixiert. Die Ränder der Dekormaterialbahnen sind somit unsichtbar und gegen Beschädigung geschützt, und an der Kante des Möbelkorpus entsteht eine saubere Fuge, an der die Dekormaterialbahnen lediglich umgeknickt aber nicht unterbrochen sind.The decorative material is pulled neatly around the pointed edge of the furniture board and continues on the part of the edge surface formed by the prism when the prism is folded back onto the main part of the furniture board. After the miter connection has been made, the edges of the decorative materials are turned inwards and fixed in the miter joint. The edges of the decorative material webs are thus invisible and protected against damage, and a clean joint is created at the edge of the furniture body, at which the decorative material webs are only folded over but not interrupted.
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben.Advantageous configurations and developments of the invention are given in the subclaims.
In einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform beträgt der Winkel α 45°, so dass eine rechtwinklige Gehrungsecke gebildet werden kann, und der Winkel β beträgt α/2 = 22,5°.In an advantageous embodiment, the angle α is 45 °, so that a right-angled miter corner can be formed, and the angle β is α / 2 = 22.5 °.
Die Möbelplatte kann auch zwei oder mehr rechtwinklig zueinander verlaufende Gehrungskanten aufweisen, die alle gemäß der Erfindung gestaltet sein können.The furniture board can also have two or more mitered edges running at right angles to one another, all of which can be designed according to the invention.
Im folgenden wird ein Ausführungsbeispiel anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert.An exemplary embodiment is explained in more detail below with reference to the drawing.
Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- einen Schnitt durch einen Teil einer erfindungsgemäßen Möbelplatte im Bereich einer Gehrungskante;
- Fig. 2
- einen Teil der erfindungsgemäßen Möbelplatte im Grundriss;
- Fig. 3
- einen Schnitt längs der Linie III-III in
Fig. 2 ; und - Fig. 4 bis 6
- Schnittdarstellungen zur Illustration verschiedener Zwischenstadien bei der Herstellung der Möbelplatte.
- Fig. 1
- a section through part of a furniture panel according to the invention in the area of a miter edge;
- Fig. 2
- part of the furniture panel according to the invention in plan;
- Fig. 3
- a section along the line III-III in
Fig. 2 ; and - Figures 4 to 6
- Sectional representations to illustrate various intermediate stages in the manufacture of the furniture panel.
Die in
Der Kern 12 weist zwei aufeinander aufliegende und miteinander verleimte Materiallagen 22, 24 auf. Das Dekormaterial 20 bildet eine Bahn, die sich durchgehend über die Seite 16 und einen Teil der Gehrungskante 18 erstreckt und am Übergang zu der Fläche der Gehrungskante ein Filmscharnier 26 bildet.The
Die Materiallage 24 weist an der Gehrungskante 18 eine Fase 28 auf, die mit der mit Dekormaterial beschichteten Seite 16 dieser Materiallage einen spitzen Winkel β = 22,5° bildet. Das Filmscharnier 26 verbindet diese Materiallage 24 mit einem aus dem gleichen Material wie der Kern 12 bestehenden Prisma 30 mit dreieckigem Querschnitt. Das Dreieck hat an der an der Stelle des Filmscharniers 26 liegenden Ecke einen Winkel γ, der ebenfalls 22,5° beträgt. Mit Hilfe des Filmscharniers 26 ist das Prisma 30 so auf die Fase 28 zurückgefaltet, dass sich die beiden Winkel β und γ zu dem Winkel α = 45° addieren. Dies ist der Winkel, den die Fläche der Gehrungskante 18 mit der Seite 16 bildet.The
Die Materiallage 22 des Kerns ist auf der Seite 14 so abgefast, dass die Gehrungskante vervollständigt wird. Im gezeigten Beispiel ist die Fase an der Materiallage 22 so angebracht worden, dass sie nicht mit der Außenfläche des Prismas 30 bündig ist, sondern vielmehr mit der Außenfläche des Dekormaterials 20, mit dem dieses Prisma beschichtet ist. So erhält man an der Gehrungskante 18 eine ebene Kantenfläche, die eine stabile und präzise Gehrungsverbindung mit einer anderen Möbelplatte erlaubt, beispielsweise einer Möbelplatte, die mit der hier gezeigten Möbelplatte 10 baugleich ist.The
In
Im gezeigten Beispiel ist eine an die Gehrungskante 18 angrenzende Kante der Möbelplatte ebenfalls als Gehrungskante 18' ausgebildet. Diese Kante hat den gleichen Aufbau wie die oben beschriebene Gehrungskante 18. An der Ecke, die diese beiden Kanten miteinander bilden, sind die Prismen 30 so abgeschrägt, dass sie einander auch im zurückgefalteten Zustand nicht überlappen sondern eine keilförmige Lücke miteinander bilden.In the example shown, an edge of the furniture board adjoining the
Eine der Gehrungskante 18' gegenüberliegende Kante 32 der Möbelplatte ist hingegen als stumpfe Kante ausgebildet, d.h., ihre Kantenfläche verläuft rechtwinklig zu den Seiten 14 und 16. Der Aufbau dieser Kante ist in
Bei der Herstellung der in
Wie
Wie
Die Gehungskante 18' kann auf entsprechende Weise hergestellt werden.The walking edge 18 'can be produced in a corresponding manner.
Zur Herstellung der stumpfen Kante 32 werden längs dieser Kante zwei parallele V-förmige Nuten in die Platte 38 gefräst. Dadurch wird die Platte in die Materiallagen 24 und 22 und das Prisma 34 unterteilt, wie in
Claims (4)
- A furniture panel having on at least one side (16) a surface that is coated with a film-like decoration material and has a mitre edge (18) the edge surface of which forms an acute angle α with the coated surface, wherein at least a part of the edge surface is constituted by a prism (30) that is connected to the remaining part of the furniture panel via a film hinge (26) and is folded back on this remaining part, wherein a joint formed between the prism (30) and the remaining part forms an angle β < α with the coated surface and an angle γ = α - β with the edge surface, wherein the furniture panel has a core (12) that is formed by two superposed material layers (22, 24) and is coated with the decoration material on the outward sides of these material layers and on a blunt edge (32) of the panel, wherein the decoration material (20) forms a continuous web to which the two material layers (22, 24) and a prism (34) arranged therebetween are fastened such that the two material layers and the prism (34) are held together by film hinges (36) that are formed by the decoration material, wherein the material layers (22, 24) are chamfered such that, together, they form a hollow space that accommodates the prism (34), characterized in that, at the mitre edge (18), the prism (30) engages only one (24) of the two material layers.
- The furniture panel according to claim 1, wherein α = 45°.
- The furniture panel according to claim 2, wherein β = 22,5°.
- The furniture panel according to any of the preceding claims, having at least two mitre edges (18, 18') that are orthogonal to one another and are configured in accordance with claim 1.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202016100189.7U DE202016100189U1 (en) | 2016-01-15 | 2016-01-15 | Furniture board with mitred edge |
PCT/EP2017/050225 WO2017121679A1 (en) | 2016-01-15 | 2017-01-05 | Furniture panel comprising a mitre edge |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3402368A1 EP3402368A1 (en) | 2018-11-21 |
EP3402368B1 true EP3402368B1 (en) | 2020-12-30 |
Family
ID=57755320
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17700120.3A Active EP3402368B1 (en) | 2016-01-15 | 2017-01-05 | Furniture panel comprising a mitre edge |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3402368B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE202016100189U1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2017121679A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT1962U1 (en) * | 1997-05-30 | 1998-02-25 | Lederhilger Johann | METHOD FOR PRODUCING A WORKTOP |
ITPD20020090A1 (en) * | 2002-04-11 | 2003-10-13 | Quadrifoglio Di Paola Cozza E | TAMBOURED PANEL STRUCTURE |
US20140291262A1 (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2014-10-02 | Byung Kil Choe | Panel and bookcase assembly using the same |
-
2016
- 2016-01-15 DE DE202016100189.7U patent/DE202016100189U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2017
- 2017-01-05 WO PCT/EP2017/050225 patent/WO2017121679A1/en unknown
- 2017-01-05 EP EP17700120.3A patent/EP3402368B1/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3402368A1 (en) | 2018-11-21 |
DE202016100189U1 (en) | 2017-04-20 |
WO2017121679A1 (en) | 2017-07-20 |
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