EP3394375B1 - Dispositif articule en rotation dote d'un système de connexion électrique - Google Patents

Dispositif articule en rotation dote d'un système de connexion électrique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3394375B1
EP3394375B1 EP16829266.2A EP16829266A EP3394375B1 EP 3394375 B1 EP3394375 B1 EP 3394375B1 EP 16829266 A EP16829266 A EP 16829266A EP 3394375 B1 EP3394375 B1 EP 3394375B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
electrical connection
parts
elements
housing
connection elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16829266.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3394375A1 (fr
Inventor
Stéphane Dieu
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Saint Gobain Glass France SAS
Original Assignee
Saint Gobain Glass France SAS
Compagnie de Saint Gobain SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Saint Gobain Glass France SAS, Compagnie de Saint Gobain SA filed Critical Saint Gobain Glass France SAS
Priority to PL16829266T priority Critical patent/PL3394375T3/pl
Publication of EP3394375A1 publication Critical patent/EP3394375A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3394375B1 publication Critical patent/EP3394375B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/0081—Additional features or accessories of hinges for transmitting energy, e.g. electrical cable routing

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device articulated in rotation provided with an electrical connection system, the device comprising two parts connected to each other in rotation, each comprising an electrical connection element electrically connected to the other when the two parts are associated.
  • the invention will be more particularly described, without however being limited thereto, opposite two parts constituting the male and female parts of a hinge, one of which is therefore movable in rotation relative to the other and intended if necessary for be decoupled from it.
  • the invention may relate to all parts, one of which is at least removable from the other and intended to include an electrical connection.
  • the device of the invention relates more specifically to the routing of a low voltage, or even very low voltage, through it, and at the outlet of the two parts.
  • the device of the invention is intended to be fixed by its two parts, respectively to two components, for example respectively to a frame body and an opening / leaf, one to be mounted movable in rotation relative to the other thanks to said device, the device also serving as means of conveying electricity from one room to another, and in particular from one component to another, such as from frame to leaf.
  • Multiple members must be supplied with electricity or electrically connected while they are arranged on mobile components such as a door comprising an electric lock, a door provided with a wired doorbell, a window provided with an electric glass surface, called active glass window, illuminating mirror door, movable panel with sensors, etc.
  • the electrical routing is done via associated cable grommets in a visible and unsightly manner on the fixed and mobile assembly.
  • hinges or hinges with hollow housings it is also known to configure hinges or hinges with hollow housings to pass the electric cables through.
  • association and dissociation of the mobile component with respect to the fixed involve cabling and de-wiring operations, on the other hand these are not without risk for the user.
  • the document DE 24 14 021 A1 describes an articulated device in rotation provided with an electrical connection system, comprising two articulated parts connected to each other in rotation and each provided with a hollow housing and two electrical connection elements housed in the device, both electrical connection elements cooperating together to ensure electrical continuity when the two articulated parts are associated, the electrical connection and disconnection between the two elements being automatic during the association and respectively the dissociation of the two parts.
  • the connection must be very precise.
  • the invention therefore aims to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks and to provide a simple and rapid device for implementation, safe for the user, and retaining the rotational movement without damage to the electrical connection.
  • the articulation device provided with an electrical connection system, comprises two articulated parts connected to each other in rotation and each provided with a hollow housing, and two electrical connection elements housed in the device, both electrical connection elements cooperating together to ensure electrical continuity when the two articulated parts are associated, characterized in that the electrical connection and disconnection between the two elements is automatic during the association and respectively the dissociation of the two parts, one two electrical connection elements being made of two longitudinally butted parts, one of the parts being movable relative to the other on the one hand in rotation and on the other hand in translation according to an elastic movement, said mobile part being that intended to be in contact with the other electrical connection element.
  • Free rotation and elastic mobility make it possible to compensate for any assembly play during the mechanical cooperation of the two articulated parts.
  • the two articulated parts in particular form a hinge, one of the parts comprising a hinge, while the other comprises a complementary reception cavity for the hinge.
  • Each piece is intended to be secured respectively to a frame and to a removable and movable body in rotation, such as an opening leaf, for example a door leaf, window leaf, mirror leaf, etc.
  • the two parts of the respective two articulated parts are respectively male for one and female for the other, and cooperate mechanically by mutual engagement.
  • the two articulated parts each comprise a fixing plate intended for fixing the part to a frame body and respectively a leaf body, and a slender part provided with a hollow housing for integrally accommodating one of the connection elements. electric.
  • the housing accommodating the electrical connection element of the first male part is arranged in the male part (the hinge), while the housing accommodating the electrical connection element of the second part (female part) corresponds to the housing intended to receive the male part (hinge) of the first part (male part).
  • each electrical connection element comprises a rigid rod made of an electrically conductive material which comprises a free distal end, the electrical connection between the two connection elements being produced by bringing the two free distal ends into contact.
  • the two electrical connection elements are brought into contact by elastic compression.
  • the movable part of the two-part electrical connection element is slidably mounted on the fixed part via a spring.
  • the spring guarantees contact between the movable part of the two-part electrical connection element and the other electrical connection element.
  • the residual sliding prevents hyperstatic mounting without breaking the electrical connection.
  • the free ends of the electrical connection elements comprise at their contact surface shapes cooperating by mutual engagement, so as to reinforce the intimate contact bond, guaranteeing perfect electrical continuity.
  • each electrical connection element comprises a rigid part made of electrically conductive material (metal rod) which is electrically insulated from the internal surface of the part housing it.
  • the electrical insulation means for the connection element comprising the mobile part are made of a rigid sleeve enveloping the fixed part of the rigid rod of the connection element, while the mobile part is at a distance from the internal surface of the part.
  • the connection element is associated at the level of the fixed part, the latter comprising a radial shoulder resting on the edge of the sleeve.
  • the electrical connection elements comprise at one of their ends, opposite the free end of electrical connection between the two elements, a cable made integral with said end running in the hollow housing and comprising at its free termination a connector flush with the external wall of the room or emerging from the room.
  • the connector of the cable of each of the parts is intended to be connected to an electrical supply connector of the component to which the respective part is intended to be fixed (of the frame body and of the leaf to be electrically connected respectively).
  • the device can integrate into each part (the housing of the female part and the cavity of the male part) several adjacent connection elements being spaced apart to be electrically isolated from each other, the elements of a part being intended to be next to the elements of the other room to form pairs of connecting elements.
  • each part the housing of the female part and the cavity of the male part
  • connection elements of a part being intended to be next to the elements of the other room to form pairs of connecting elements.
  • Several devices can be used to connect in rotation and electrically two components together (or electrical means integral with said two components), the two components being for example respectively a frame and a leaf / opening.
  • the device 1 of the invention illustrated in the Figures 1 and 2 articulated in rotation and provided with an electrical connection system, constitutes a hinge and comprises two parts 2 and 3 intended to be fixed respectively on a frame 10 and a leaf 11 movable relative to the frame thanks to the hinge and the hinge of the hinge.
  • the two parts 2 and 3 are therefore articulated relative to each other.
  • the device 1 has a slender main shape.
  • One of the parts is in particular movable in rotation relative to the other around the longitudinal axis of the device.
  • the hinge has the usual external shape.
  • the two parts 2 and 3 are of usual external shape to ensure in known manner their mechanical association and their reciprocal rotary function.
  • the first part 2 comprises in known manner a fixing plate 20 for fixing it to the frame 10, and a slender part 21 extending over one of the edges of the plate; the elongated part 21 comprises on the one hand an internal housing or node 22 (visible on the Figures 4 and 5 ) and on the other hand a projecting external hinge 23 constituting the male member of the hinge.
  • the body of the hinge 23 is narrower than the rest of the part so as to provide in the plane from which the hinge protrudes a transverse bearing surface 24.
  • the second part 3 here the hinge and said female part, comprises in known manner a fixing plate 30 for its attachment to the leaf 11, and a slender part 31 extending over one of the edges of the plate; the elongated part 31 includes an internal housing or eye 32 constituting the female member of the hinge in which the hinge of the first part 2 engages.
  • the female part 3 is freely rotatable around the male part 2, the hinge 23 being engaged in the housing 32 and the transverse edge 33 of the housing 32 resting on the bearing surface 24.
  • the device 1 comprises a quick and automatic connection system when the female part 3 engages on the hinge 23, that is to say that once the parts are mechanically associated, a continuous electrical connection is generated inside the two pieces.
  • Each of parts 2 and 3 comprises an electrical connection element, respectively 4 and 5 as visible in isolation on the figure 7 .
  • Each electrical connection element 4, 5 comprises a long, rigid member, respectively 40, 50, made of electrically conductive material, and an electrical cable, respectively 41, 51 secured to one of the ends of the member 40, 50.
  • the member 40, 50 is housed inside the parts, while the electric cable 41, 51 runs partly inside the parts and exits on the outside of each part, preferably at the end of the body of each part, opposite the hinge 23 and the housing 32 fitted one inside the other.
  • the embodiment shown shows an outgoing cable.
  • the cable could run only inside the room and stop at the edge of the body of the room in the form of a female connector intended to receive by plugging in a connector of electrical means associated with the frame / sash.
  • the rigid member 40, 50 could be extended inside each part and connected to an internal connection plug flush with the external surface of the body of the part.
  • the hinge 23 of the male part 2 comprises ( figure 5 ) a hollow housing 25 which opens at 25A at the free end 25B of the hinge, that intended to be opposite the housing 32 of the female part 3.
  • the electrical member 40 of the male part 2 is in the form of a rod of which a part 42 is fixed and the other part 43 is movable in translation longitudinally.
  • the movable part 43 extends the fixed part 42 by presenting a narrower section so as to slide in translation inside the fixed part 42.
  • the rod 40 has two opposite ends 40A and 40B.
  • the first end 40A is free and intended to come into contact with the rod 50 of the female part 3, while the second end 40B is connected to the cable 41.
  • the rod 40 has in its proximal zone an external shoulder 44 arranged on the termination of the fixed part 42 opposite the end 40B, at the level of the zone where the movable part 43 projects.
  • the mobile part 43 is kept sliding in the fixed part 42, a spring 45 being housed between two stops in the body of the fixed part and associated with the proximal part of the mobile part.
  • Spring type helical is in the rest state without using the device ( figure 5 ) and is in a partially or fully compressed state during the mechanical cooperation of the two parts and their simultaneous electrical connection ( figure 4 ).
  • the characteristics linked to the spring allow a translation of the mobile part 43 up to approximately 10 mm. So the figure 5 illustrates the movable part 43 fully extended from the fixed part (spring at rest), while the figure 4 illustrates in the assembled position of parts 2 and 3, the mobile part 43 re-entered in the fixed part 42 (compressed spring).
  • the rod 40 is an electrically conductive material.
  • Insulation means 6 ( figure 5 ) are provided in the housing 25 between the internal wall, generally metallic, of the body of the part 2 and the rod 40, and more particularly of the body 2 and the fixed part 42 of the rod. These electrical insulation means 6 also advantageously serve as means for holding the rod 40, and more particularly of the fixed part 42 of the rod 40, in the housing 25.
  • the insulation means 6 are for example a plastic sleeve housed in force inside the housing 25.
  • the sleeve receives the fixed part 42 of the rod 40, the shoulder 43 resting on the edge of the sleeve.
  • the electrically conductive rod 50 of the female part 3 is internal to the housing 32. It extends over part of its length in the direction of the mouth of the housing, however at a distance from the latter. In addition, the rod 50 is spaced from the internal metal wall of the housing 32 to provide electrical insulation between the rod and the wall.
  • An insulator 60 is provided between the internal wall of the female part 3 and the part connecting the termination of the rod 30 with the cable 51.
  • the contact surfaces 40A and 50A of the respective rods 40 and 50 have forms of mutual male-female cooperation to accentuate the intimate contact of the electrical connection surfaces.
  • the section of the surfaces 40A and 50A is for example 2 mm for the passage of a low electric voltage.
  • the implementation of the device is as follows.
  • the male part 2 and the female part 3 of the hinge 1 are fixed via their fixing surface 20, 30 respectively to the frame 10 and the leaf 11.
  • the leaf 11 is brought to the level of the frame 10 by engaging the female part 3 on the male part 2, the hinge 23 being housed in the housing 32.
  • the rod 50 automatically comes to bear on the rod 40 , electrically connecting the two connection elements of the respective parts.
  • the connectors 41A and 51A of the electrical cables 41 and 51 are to be connected to the electrical components associated respectively with the frame and the leaf.
  • the user therefore has no electrical manipulation to perform on the interior of the device or on the electrical connection elements arranged in each of the parts, the electrical connection is immediate as soon as the mechanical association operation (engagement of the hinge in the housing opposite) is carried out.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
EP16829266.2A 2015-12-21 2016-12-21 Dispositif articule en rotation dote d'un système de connexion électrique Active EP3394375B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL16829266T PL3394375T3 (pl) 2015-12-21 2016-12-21 Urządzenie przegubowe obrotowe z systemem elektrycznego połączenia

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1562978A FR3045700B1 (fr) 2015-12-21 2015-12-21 Dispositif articule en rotation dote d’un systeme de connexion electrique
PCT/FR2016/053609 WO2017109409A1 (fr) 2015-12-21 2016-12-21 Dispositif articule en rotation dote d'un système de connexion électrique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3394375A1 EP3394375A1 (fr) 2018-10-31
EP3394375B1 true EP3394375B1 (fr) 2020-02-19

Family

ID=55646771

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16829266.2A Active EP3394375B1 (fr) 2015-12-21 2016-12-21 Dispositif articule en rotation dote d'un système de connexion électrique

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3394375B1 (pl)
FR (1) FR3045700B1 (pl)
PL (1) PL3394375T3 (pl)
WO (1) WO2017109409A1 (pl)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10852562B2 (en) 2017-10-31 2020-12-01 Snap Inc. Conductive connection through eyewear hinge
CH715484B1 (de) * 2018-10-18 2023-09-29 Sitter Christian Scharnier mit einer Kabeldurchführung sowie ein Verfahren zum Montieren bzw. Demontieren des Scharniers.

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3838234A (en) * 1973-07-02 1974-09-24 Hager & Sons Hinge Mfg Hinge through which an electrical circuit is completed with means to interrupt the circuit
DE2414021C3 (de) * 1974-03-22 1978-05-11 Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart Scharnier für eine lösbare mechanische Verbindung zweier elektrischer Einrichtungen
US4326769A (en) * 1980-04-21 1982-04-27 Litton Systems, Inc. Rotary coaxial assembly
CN202386193U (zh) * 2011-12-05 2012-08-22 福桑联合企业股份有限公司 储物柜

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL3394375T3 (pl) 2020-07-27
FR3045700B1 (fr) 2019-08-02
WO2017109409A1 (fr) 2017-06-29
EP3394375A1 (fr) 2018-10-31
FR3045700A1 (fr) 2017-06-23

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