EP3392442B1 - Lüftungsfenster/-tür mit einer gelenkvorrichtung - Google Patents

Lüftungsfenster/-tür mit einer gelenkvorrichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3392442B1
EP3392442B1 EP15910453.8A EP15910453A EP3392442B1 EP 3392442 B1 EP3392442 B1 EP 3392442B1 EP 15910453 A EP15910453 A EP 15910453A EP 3392442 B1 EP3392442 B1 EP 3392442B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
axis
axis pin
hinged
pivoting flap
sash
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15910453.8A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3392442A4 (de
EP3392442A1 (de
Inventor
Zhijun Dong
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ningbo Haishu Sonjin Industrial & Trading Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Ningbo Haishu Sonjin Industrial & Trading Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Ningbo Haishu Sonjin Industrial & Trading Co Ltd filed Critical Ningbo Haishu Sonjin Industrial & Trading Co Ltd
Publication of EP3392442A1 publication Critical patent/EP3392442A1/de
Publication of EP3392442A4 publication Critical patent/EP3392442A4/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3392442B1 publication Critical patent/EP3392442B1/de
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/0325Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights provided with ventilating means
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05CBOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C3/00Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively
    • E05C3/02Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively without latching action
    • E05C3/06Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively without latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the bolt
    • E05C3/08Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively without latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the bolt the handle or member moving essentially towards or away from the plane of the wing or frame
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/02Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
    • E06B7/04Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses with ventilation wings
    • E06B7/06Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses with ventilation wings with one ventilation wing only
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof characterised by the type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148Windows
    • E05Y2900/152Roof windows

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a ventilation window or door, in particular, a ventilation window or door having a hinged bidirectional pivoting system for tilting roof windows and doors that includes a ventilation flap actuating a lock.
  • Inclined roof windows are adapted for inclined roofs, which can provide an abundance of sunshine for buildings and brighten interiors.
  • a window in the prior art, for example, includes an inside window frame and an outside window sash structure, i.e., a pivotally mounted glass window structure, wherein the inside window frame is mounted on the wall or the roof, while one end of the outside window sash is pivotally connected with the inside window frame, and the other end can be opened or closed by a locking stay device.
  • an outside window sash structure i.e., a pivotally mounted glass window structure
  • a simple and elegant design includes that of a small door or window opening, i.e., a ventilation passage, interconnecting the interior and the exterior areas, combined with the door or window, which make it possible to open or close the ventilation opening embedded in doors or windows, so as to achieve an efficient exchange of air and ventilation between the interior and the exterior areas.
  • references DE6903921 as well as EP0458725B1 show known structures and mechanisms for achieving air ventilation between exterior and interior areas and as well as present cover members which can pivot in a single direction designed to be connected with a window sash by a locking device.
  • this cover member may pivot in a single direction so as to open or close the air passage, while driving a control member connected to a specially designed locking device, allowing the control member to be placed in various positions, such as three different positions.
  • the pawls of the locking device are driven accordingly, so as to open or close the window at the same time the ventilation opening is opened or closed when the sash is closed.
  • the cover member is positioned so that it blocks the air exchange direction between the interior and the exterior spaces, resulting in an undesirable air exchange effect and low efficiency.
  • this design poses a natural and inherent defect. Since the ventilation cover member, i.e., the top ventilation member, connected with the lock system controls the opening of the air passage between the interior and the exterior areas, it is very likely that the window can be opened by acting on the ventilation cover member with a thin steel wire or other elements through the ventilation passage. This increases the possibility of unauthorized entries and penetration such as house burglaries and the like.
  • the ventilation member additionally has a self-lock function, whereas in WO2002/08043 , this device should be activated manually.
  • manual activation can be easily forgotten by a user, making it inconvenient to use, posing further dangers, and resulting in higher costs.
  • the locking stay device contains a bar-shaped locking element which includes a cylindrical pin and a locking device, wherein the bar-shaped locking element is pivotally connected with the outside window sash, on which there are a plurality of position pawls, and the cylindrical pin is arranged on the inside window frame, which cooperates with the position pawls to adjust the opening of a vent, when closed, the inside window frame and the outside window sash are tightly connected by turning the locking stay device with a handle.
  • the vent opening adjustment device is detached from the locking stay device which results in more parts, difficulty in assembling, higher manufacturing cost, and annoying operation.
  • the bar- sharp locking element includes pawls which affect the mechanical strength of the locking element.
  • the locking element is easy to slip from the cylindrical pin thereby affecting position and the use.
  • locking devices have been proposed as well as such as one which includes a tilting sash on which is mounted an actuation assembly movable in translation and including a handle bar as well as a gear mechanism which converts a translation movement of an actuator element into a rotational movement of locking elements (EP 1746232B1 ).
  • Such mechanism utilizes a magnetic means to actuate the locking elements, which may pose other inherent problems of long term usage and wear and tear.
  • Other prior art propose similar mechanisms such as EP 1762679A1 , describing an assembly for securing a closure member in a closed position including the use of attractive magnets.
  • locking devices in prior art typically use at least two hinged levers and two return springs as linking mechanism between the actuation slider and a latching hook.
  • the disadvantages of this design include the number of components and complexity of the design mechanism.
  • the new ventilation window may choose the direction of ventilation and whether to lock the window by bidirectional pivoting flap connected with the hinged arm.
  • the pivoting flap may be positioned in various positions, for example, when in a closed position, the flap closes the ventilation passage while setting the locking mechanism in a locked position. In a first opened position, the flap is pivoted to open the ventilation passage while setting the locking mechanism in an unlocked position. In a second opened position, the flap is pivoted to open the ventilation passage while setting the locking mechanism in a locked position and the direction of the second opening position is opposite to that of the first opening position.
  • the member mentioned above has disadvantages. Since different users apply pulling force of different direction to the flap, when actuating of the device, the they often pull two axis and two axis sleeves up and down at the same time. Especially in the case of fierce force applied by the user, the mechanism tends to occur bending deformation, the risk of detachment between the axis and the axis sleeve can be increased, mechanism malfunction and noises can occur, damage can be easy to occur to the members and service life can be reduced when operation. In order to reduce such phenomenon, the degree of adaptability between the end of the hinged arm and the circular arc shaped of the flap must be improved. This inevitably increases the requirements of the processing procedure and expensive processing cost.
  • the technical problem that the present invention intends to solve is to provide a ventilation window or door having a locking device and a ventilation device, which combines a ventilation opening adjustment and locking mechanism that is simpler, low noise, lower requirements for processing procedure and higher reliability.
  • it can also provide an operator with an auxiliary force to improve operability, while providing a supporting force to the ventilation window or door to reduce the risk of accidental failure, and when in the first opened position, the second opened position is simultaneously opened.
  • the flap can provide automatic resilience force after releasing the handle and the flap can be in the first opened position, which avoids the risk of the failure of the mechanism when such a structure is pulled out.
  • the present invention in one aspect, includes a ventilation window or door having a main frame, a glass-supporting sash that is arranged to tilt within the main frame, a ventilation passage provided in the sash, extending between an interior opening and an exterior opening of the window, with a locking device adapted to lock the sash to the main frame in a closed position, with the lock having a locking mechanism mounted on the sash inside the ventilation passage.
  • the window or door has a pivoting flap mounted on the sash and connected to the locking mechanism, where the pivoting flap is adapted to pivot around a first axis which is stationary relative to the sash, between a closed position in which the flap closes the interior opening while setting the locking mechanism in a locked position and a first opened position in which the flap is pivoted to open the ventilation passage while setting the locking mechanism in an unlocked position.
  • pivoting flap is adapted to pivot around a second axis which is stationary relative to the sash and parallel to the first axis, between the closed position of the flap and a second opened position in which the flap is pivoted to open the ventilation passage while keeping the locking mechanism in the locked position.
  • the invention further comprises at least one articulation device, comprising a fixed block, the pivoting flap connected to the articulation device mounted on the sash by the fixed block, the articulation device further comprising:
  • the elastic supporting device is preferably a torsional spring, one end of which is mounted on the connected arm, and the other end of which has a protrusion
  • the fixed block further comprises a limiting slot located inside the fixed block to receive the protrusion.
  • the first rigid connector and the second rigid connector face each other with a distance in order to avoid interference from occurring.
  • a body of the first rigid connector and the second rigid connector has at least one through hole so that the first rigid connector and the second rigid connector are fixed on the fixed block and the pivoting flap by a bolt with a through hole or a threw.
  • the first rigid connector may be divided into two separate parts, each of the two separate parts has at least one said through hole, wherein one of the separate parts is hinged to the first axis pin, and the other one of the separate parts is hinged to the second axis pin.
  • the second rigid connector may be divided into two separate parts, each of the two separate parts has at least one said through hole, wherein one of the separate parts is hinged to the third axis pin, and the other one of the separate parts is hinged to the fourth axis pin.
  • the third and the fourth axis are wound with torsional springs
  • a supporting slot for supporting the torsional spring is arranged on the first and the second connected arms so that the flap tends to be kept in the closed position of closing the interior opening by resilience force of the torsional spring.
  • the fixed block further comprises: at least one recess arranged in the limiting slot and applying frictional force to the elastic supporting device, and the recess applies frictional force to the elastic supporting device when one part of the elastic supporting device moves into the recess.
  • the connector and each axis are always connected together during the movement process, which reduces the friction, wear and collision between the members. Especially, the noise can be reduced after the lubricating oil is applied, and the service life can be improved.
  • the size of the members can be greatly reduced, the amount of materials used can be reduced in the production process, and the cost can be reduced.
  • assembling space of the ventilation holes can be greatly reduced by the device for locking and ventilating windows or doors of the present invention via the hinge device, so that the size of the ventilation plate can be made narrower to increase the light passing area of the window.
  • the articulation device allows the user to automatically obtain the resilience force from the elastic supporting device when the user opens the articulation device around the second axis through the elastic supporting device, thereby providing the user with an auxiliary force.
  • the resilience force of the elastic supporting device can be balanced and stabilized in the opened state, further preventing the risk of accidental failure.
  • a ventilation system 10 is shown.
  • the ventilation system 10 is mounted against a window or a door.
  • a handle or handle bar 12 is connected to a pivoting flap 14 having a bidirectional function or mechanism, which is connected to two articulation devices 16 and 18 (see Figure 3 ).
  • the articulation devices 16 and 18 are hingedly connected to the pivoting flap 14.
  • FIG. 2A a cross-sectional view of the articulation device 16 of Figure 2 is shown in a closed position.
  • FIG. 3A an enlarged view of the articulation device 18 is shown a first opened position of Figure 3 .
  • FIG. 4 the pivoting flap 14 and the articulation device 16 of the ventilation system 10 is shown in a second opened position. Please be noted that the cross section is taken along the middle part of the pivoting flap 14, that is, along the middle line of the locking device 112.
  • FIG. 4A a cross-sectional view of the articulation device 16 of Figure 4 is shown in a second opened position.
  • Figure 5A shows an exemplary window 100 with the pivoting flap 14 in the first opened position and Figure 5B shows a cross-sectional schematic perspective view of the window.
  • the main frame 102 is illustrated in relation to ventilation system 10.
  • a glass supporting sash 104 is arranged to tilt within the main frame 102.
  • the sash 104 is shown in a closed position.
  • a ventilation passage 106 is shown where air from an interior space and an exterior space is exchanged freely without any obstacles.
  • the ventilation passage 106 includes an interior opening 108 and an exterior opening 110 in the window 100.
  • the pivoting flap 14 is opened in a way where the air exchange can occur from a bottom configuration of the flap 14 where the flap 14 is opened with the opening 108 facing upward.
  • Figure 6A shows an exemplary window with the pivoting flap 14 in the second opened position and Figure 6B shows a cross-sectional schematic perspective view of the window 100.
  • the pivoting flap 14 In the second opened position, the pivoting flap 14 is opened in a way where the air exchange can occur from an upper configuration of the flap 14 where the flap 14 is opened with the opening 108 facing downward.
  • window 100 can provide bidirectional ventilation passages offers the advantage that air can be exchanged in a upward direction as shown in Figure 5B and in an downward direction in Figure 6B . That is, the user may decide that it is more desirable to open the ventilation passage 106 in a downward direction rather than in an upward direction because of heat or cold or humidity control.
  • the user may also adjust the size and/or length of the ventilation passage 106 by varying degrees of opening size by adjusting the amount by which the user flips open the bidirectional pivoting flap 14, as desired.
  • the ventilation system 10 is shown in a window 100.
  • the window 100 includes a main frame 202 and a sash unit 204.
  • the sash unit 204 includes a sash component 204A and sash component 204B.
  • This design and arrangement of having two distinct and separate sash components provide the additional advantage of having modular components for manufacturing which can lower costs and provides ease of assembly.
  • window 100 is shown with the sash 104 in an opened position.
  • the locking fitting 112 is adapted to lock the sash 104 to the main frame 102 in a closed position.
  • the locking fitting 112 includes a locking mechanism 114 mounted on the sash 104 inside the ventilation passage 106.
  • the locking mechanism 114 has a single locking function.
  • the pivoting flap 14 is mounted on the sash 104 and connected to the locking mechanism 114.
  • the pivoting flap 14 is adapted to pivot around a first axis (A1) which is stationary relative to the sash 104, between a closed position in which the flap 14 shuts the interior opening 108 while setting the locking mechanism 114 in a locked position and a first opened position in which the flap 14 is pivoted to open the ventilation passage 106 while setting the locking mechanism in an unlocked position.
  • the pivoting flap 14 is adapted to pivot around a second axis (A2) which is stationary relative to the sash 104 and parallel to the first axis (A1), between the closed position of the flap 14 and a second opened position in which the flap 14 is pivoted to open the ventilation passage 106 while keeping the locking mechanism 114 in the locked position.
  • the articulation device 18 has a fixed block 17 secured to the sash 104.
  • the articulation device 16 is assembled to the sash 104 by the fixed block 17.
  • the pivoting flap 14 is connected to the articulation device 16, 18.
  • the second rigid connector 600b is fixed on the fixed block 17 by the through hole on its body, for example, by a bolt or a screw or by snapping.
  • the second rigid connector has a extended end extending from its body, the extended end has a seventh arranged on the third axis pin 87c coaxial with the first movable axis B1 and an eighth axis sleeve arranged on the fourth axis pin 87d coaxial with the second movable axis B2, so as to enable the second rigid connector 600b respectively pivots the first movable axis B1 and the second movable axis B2.
  • the second rigid connector 600b may be divided into two separate parts, each of which has at least one said through hole, one of which is hinged to the third axis pin 87c, and the other one of which is hinged to the fourth axis pin 87d.
  • the first rigid connector 600a is fixed on the pivoting flap 14 by the through hole on its body, for example, by a bolt or a screw or by snapping.
  • the first rigid connector 600a has a extended end extending from its body, the extended end has a fifth axis sleeve 89d arranged on the first axis pin 87a coaxial with the first axis Aland a sixth axis sleeve arranged on the second axis pin 87b coaxial with the second axis A2.
  • the first rigid connector 600a may be divided into two separate parts, each of which has at least one said through hole, one of which is hinged to the first axis pin 87a, and the other one of which is hinged to the second axis pin 87b.
  • the stress of the first and the second connected arms 80a, 80b is distributed on the fixed block by the first rigid connector 600a to reduce the probability of deformation of the first and the second connected arms 80a, 80b.
  • the first axis pin 87a and the fourth axis pin 87d are respectively nested in a first axis sleeve and a second axis sleeve on both ends of the first connected arm 80a.
  • the second axis pin 87b and the third axis pin 87c are respectively nested in a third axis sleeve and a fourth axis sleeve on both ends of the second connected arm 80b.
  • a length of the first connected arm 80a is the same as a length of the second connected arm 80b so as to ensure a distance between the first axis A1 and the second movable axis B2 is equal to a distance between the second axis A2 and the first movable axis B1.
  • Figure 10 shows another view of the operation of the pivoting flap 14 in relation to the articulation device 16.
  • the first movable axis B1 and the second movable axis B2 extending along a length of the flap 14 coincide with the first and second axis (A1, A2) when the flap 14 is in its closed position.
  • the third and the fourth axis pin are wound with torsional springs 84, 85, one end of which are supported on supporting slots 92, 93 on the opposite side surfaces on the fixed blocks 17, and the other end of which is supported on supporting slots 90, 91 on the first and the second connected arms which may deform as the first or the second connected arm rotates to obtain the resilience force, and the torsional spring facilitates the flap connected to the articulation device to tend to return to a closed position by the resilience force, thus provide a secondary force.
  • FIG. 9 this view shows the locking mechanism 114 of the locking fitting 112 of Figure 8 in greater detail.
  • An actuation linking device 70 for the locking mechanism 114 is hinged to the flap 14 to pivot around a second movable axis B2.
  • the axis B2 extends along a length of the flap 14 and is displaceable relative to the sash 104 (not shown).
  • the actuation linking device 70 also includes a first rod 71 hinged to the flap 14.
  • the first rod 71 is also hinged to the actuation slider 72 of the locking mechanism 114.
  • the actuation slider 72 controls the locking mechanism 114 in the unlocked or locked position. Among them, the position shown in FIG. 9 is the unlocked position.
  • the locking mechanism 114 is in the locked position, as shown in FIG. 9A .
  • the elastic supporting device is a torsional spring member having elasticity, and is pivotably disposed on an axis pin in the middle of the second connecting rod 80b that runs through the hollow space.
  • the elastic supporting device may also be mounted in the middle of the first connecting rod 80a.
  • One end of the elastic supporting device is fixed on the connected arm, and the other end has a protrusion.
  • the elastic supporting device 56 is also a torsional spring, and its diameter is smaller than the torsional springs 84, 85 on the first and second axis pins.
  • the torsional springs 84, 85 have a diameter of 1.2 to 1.6 mm.
  • the torsional spring as an elastic supporting device 56 has a diameter of 1.0 to 1.4 mm; most preferably, the torsional spring 84, 85 has a diameter of 1.4 mm and the torsional spring as an elastic supporting device 56 has a diameter of 1.2 mm. Since both ends of the torsional springs 84, 85 on the third and fourth axis pins are respectively supported by the supporting slots in the fixed block 17 and the supporting slots on the first and second connected arms.
  • the diameter of the torsional springs 84, 85 on the third and fourth axis pin are respectively larger than the diameter of the torsional spring as the elastic supporting device 56.
  • the resilience force of the torsional springs 84, 85 is greater than the resilience force of the elastic supporting device 56, which plays a limiting function for the opening angle of the elastic supporting device 56, and constitutes a limiting device to ensure that the elastic supporting device does not come out of the limiting slot 55 (see below) due to too large opening angle.
  • the torsional springs 84, 85 on the first and second axis pins ensure that the first connecting rod 80a and the second connecting rod 80b remain closed at all times, and fix the pivoting flap 14 in the inner window. In this way, the pivoting flap 14 and the inner window are in a closed state to provide resilience force.
  • the second rigid connector 600b under the first connecting rod 80a pivots around the second movable axis B2, and the torsional spring 84 provides resilience force to ensure that the pivoting flap 14 is opened. And when the first opened position is to be closed, the torsional spring 84 provides resilience force, which makes closing the window feel better.
  • the interior of the fixed block has a cavity further including a limiting slot 55.
  • the limiting slot 55 is located inside the fixed block 17 to receive the protrusion.
  • the elastic supporting device 56 achieves force balance under the action of its own elastic force and frictional force, and is supported at this position.
  • the protrusion of the elastic supporting device 56 snaps into the limiting slot 55 to stabilize the turning angle of the pivoting flap.
  • the elastic supporting device 56 is maintained in the limiting slot 55 by the tension of the torsional spring so that the flap can be maintained in the selected second opened position.
  • the elastic supporting device 56 on the second connecting rod 80b rotates around the axis pin.
  • the pivoting flap 14 is in a fixed state due to frictional force and resistance force and fails to rebound back causing the pivoting flap 14 to close.
  • the torsional spring 85 on the second connecting rod 80b will provide closing assisting force.
  • the body of the first rigid connector 600a snaps onto an intermediate plate, which is fixed to the flap 14 by a screw penetrating through a through hole in its surface.
  • a plurality of axis pins include a first axis pin 87a defining a first axis A1, a second axis pin 87b defining a second fixed axis A2, and a third axis pin 87c and a fourth axis pin 87d.
  • the third axis pin 87c defines a first movable axis B1 parallel to the first axis A1.
  • the fourth axis pin 87d defines a second movable axis B2 parallel to the first movable axis B1.
  • the distance between the first axis pin 87a to the fourth axis pin 87d is equal to the distance between the second axis pin 87b and the third axis pin 87c.
  • the first rigid connector 600a which includes a body having a through hole, can be secured to an external mount, such as by bolts or screws or by snapping.
  • the first rigid connector 600a has an extended end extending from the main body.
  • the extended end of the first rigid connector 600a has a fifth and a sixth axis sleeve.
  • the fifth axis sleeve 89a is disposed on the first axis pin 87a
  • the sixth axis sleeve 89b is disposed on the second axis pin 87b.
  • the first rigid connector 600a can be divided into two separate parts, each of which has at least one through hole, and one separate part is hinged on the first axis pin 87a, and another separate part is hinged on the second axis pin 87b, in order to save material.
  • the second rigid connector 600b includes a body with a through hole, including an extended end extending from the body, an extended end having a seventh and an eighth sleeve, and the seventh sleeve 89c disposed on the third axis pin 87c coaxial with a first movable axis B1, the eighth axis sleeve 89d is disposed on the fourth axis pin 87d coaxial with the second movable axis B2, so that the second rigid connector 600b can respectively pivot around the first movable axis B1 and the second movable axis B2.
  • the second rigid connector 600b can be divided into two separate parts, each part has at least one through hole, and one separate part is hinged on the third axis pin 87c, another separate part is hinged on said fourth axis pin 87d.
  • both ends of the first connected arm 80a are respectively hinged to the first axis pin 87a and the fourth axis pin 87d
  • both ends of the second connected arm 80b are respectively hinged to the second axis pin 87b and third axis pin 87c.
  • the elastic supporting device 56 is generally a torsional spring including a first end disposed on an axis pin in a hollow space in the middle of the second connected arm 80b, and a second end having a protrusion accommodated in the fixed block 17.
  • the cavity inside the fixed block 17 further includes a limiting slot 55.
  • the limiting slot 55 is located inside the fixed block 17 to receive a protrusion.
  • the elastic supporting device 56 is located at the distal end of the limiting slot 55.
  • the elastic supporting device 56 is located at the proximal end of the limiting slot 55.
  • the proximal end is a recess, so as to provide sufficient friction to the elastic supporting device 56 during this period.
  • the elastic supporting device 56 can achieve force balance under the action of its own resilience force and frictional force, and is supported at this position.
  • the third and fourth axis pins are wound with torsional springs 84, 85, one end of which is supported in the supporting slots 92, 93 of the fixed block 17, and the other end of which is supported in the supporting slots 90, 91 of the first and second connected arms and can be deformed as the first or second connected arm rotates to obtain the resilience force.
  • the elastic supporting device 56 is also a torsional spring, and its diameter is smaller than the torsional springs 84, 85 on the first and second axis pins.
  • the torsional springs 84, 85 have a diameter of 1.2 to 1.6 mm.
  • the torsional spring as the elastic supporting device 56 has a diameter of 1.0 to 1.4 mm; most preferably, the torsional springs 84, 85 have a diameter of 1.4 mm and the torsional spring as the elastic supporting device 56 has a diameter of 1.2 mm.
  • both ends of the torsional springs 84, 85 on the third and fourth axis pins are respectively supported by the supporting slots in the fixed block 17 and the supporting slots on the first and second connected arms, and the diameter of the torsional spring 84, 85 on the third and fourth axis pins is greater than the diameter of the torsional spring as the elastic supporting device 56. Therefore, the resilience force of the torsional springs 84, 85 is greater than the resilience force of the elastic supporting device 56 which provides a limiting function for the opening angle of the elastic supporting device 56 and constitutes a limiting device to ensure that the elastic supporting device does not come out of the limiting slot 55 due to too large opening angle.
  • the protrusion of the elastic supporting device 56 is mounted with a rotatable roller 58 which can roll along the limiting slot 55 of the fixed block 17 between the distal end and the proximal end, this reduces noises during the movement of the articulation device, and because the original sliding friction can be improved into the rolling friction, the loss can be reduced and the service life can be improved. It can be also conceivable that the improvement can also be applied to the embodiment of the ventilation window or door mentioned above.
  • the articulation device can be used not only in ventilation windows or doors but also in other fields to achieve the same or similar functions.

Claims (13)

  1. Lüftungsfenster oder -tür, umfassend:
    - einen Hauptrahmen (102),
    - einen Glas-Halterungsflügel (104), wobei der Flügel (104) angeordnet ist, um innerhalb des Hauptrahmens (102) zu schwenken,
    - einen Lüftungsdurchgang (106), welcher in dem Flügel (104) bereitgestellt ist und sich zwischen einer inneren Öffnung (108) und einer äußeren Öffnung (110) des Fensters erstreckt,
    - einen Verriegelungsbeschlag (112), welcher dazu eingerichtet ist, den Flügel (104) in einer geschlossenen Position an dem Hauptrahmen (102) zu verriegeln, umfassend einen Verriegelungsmechanismus (114), welcher an dem Flügel (104) innerhalb des Lüftungsdurchgangs (106) montiert ist,
    - eine Schwenkklappe (14), welche an dem Flügel (104) montiert ist und mit dem Verriegelungsmechanismus (114) verbunden ist, wobei die Schwenkklappe (14) derart eingerichtet ist, dass sie um eine erste Achse (A1), welche in Bezug auf den Flügel (104) stationär ist, zwischen einer geschlossenen Position, in welcher die Schwenkklappe (14) die innere Öffnung (104) verschließt, während der Verriegelungsmechanismus (114) in eine verriegelte Position versetzt wird, und einer ersten geöffneten Position schwenkt, in welcher die Schwenkklappe (14) derart verschwenkt ist, dass sie den Lüftungsdurchgang (106) öffnet, während der Verriegelungsmechanismus (114) in eine entriegelte Position versetzt wird, wobei die Schwenkklappe (14) ferner dazu eingerichtet ist, um eine zweite Achse (A2), welche in Bezug auf den Flügel (104) stationär und parallel zu der ersten Achse (A1) ist, zwischen der geschlossenen Position der Schwenkklappe (14) und einer zweiten geöffneten Position zu schwenken, in welcher die Schwenkklappe (14) derart verschwenkt ist, dass sie den Lüftungsdurchgang (106) öffnet, während der Verriegelungsmechanismus (114) in der verriegelten Position gehalten wird,
    - wenigstens eine Gelenkvorrichtung (16, 18), welche einen fixierten Block (17) umfasst, wobei die Schwenkklappe (14) durch den fixierten Block (17) mit der wenigstens einen Gelenkvorrichtung (16, 18) verbunden ist, welche an dem Flügel (104) montiert ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Gelenkvorrichtung (16, 18) ferner umfasst:
    - eine Mehrzahl von Achsstiften, umfassend: einen ersten Achsstift (87a), welcher koaxial zu der ersten Achse (A1) ist, einen zweiten Achsstift (87b), welcher koaxial zu der zweiten Achse (A2) ist, einen dritten Achsstift (87c), welcher koaxial zu einer ersten bewegbaren Achse (B1) ist, welche parallel zu der ersten Achse (A1) ist, einen vierten Achsstift (87d), welcher koaxial zu einer zweiten bewegbaren Achse (B2) ist, welche parallel zu der ersten bewegbaren Achse (B1) ist, und wobei ein Abstand zwischen dem ersten Achsstift (87a) und dem vierten Achsstift (87d) gleich einem Abstand zwischen dem zweiten Achsstift (87b) und dem dritten Achsstift (87c) ist;
    - zwei verbundene Arme (80a, 80b), wobei beide Enden eines verbundenen Arms (80a) mit dem ersten Achsstift (87a) bzw. dem vierten Achsstift (87d) gelenkig verbunden sind und beide Enden des anderen verbundenen Arms (80b) mit dem zweiten Achsstift (87b) bzw. dem dritten Achsstift (87c) gelenkig verbunden sind,
    - zwei starre Verbindungsteile (600a, 600b), wobei ein erster starrer Verbindungsteil (600a) an dem fixierten Block (17) montiert ist und zwei Enden aufweist, welche mit dem ersten Achsstift (87a) bzw. dem zweiten Achsstift (87b) verbunden sind, und ein zweiter starrer Verbindungsteil (600b) fest mit der Schwenkklappe (14) verbunden ist und zwei Enden aufweist, welche mit dem dritten Achsstift (87c) bzw. dem vierten Achsstift (87d) gelenkig verbunden sind;
    - eine elastische Halterungsvorrichtung (56), welche an einem mittleren Teil eines der beiden verbundenen Arme (80a, 80b) angeordnet ist, so dass der verbundene Arm (80a, 80b), an welchem die elastische Halterungsvorrichtung (56) angeordnet ist, elastisch um die zweite Achse (A2) schwenken kann, was ermöglicht, dass die Schwenkklappe (14) in der zweiten geöffneten Position gehalten wird.
  2. Lüftungsfenster oder -tür nach Anspruch 1, wobei die elastische Halterungsvorrichtung (56) eine Torsionsfeder ist, deren eines Ende an dem verbundenen Arm (80a, 80b) fixiert ist, an welchem die elastische Halterungsvorrichtung (56) angeordnet ist, und deren anderes Ende einen Vorsprung aufweist, wobei der fixierte Block (17) ferner einen Begrenzungsschlitz (55) umfasst, welcher innerhalb des fixierten Blocks (17) angeordnet ist, um den Vorsprung aufzunehmen.
  3. Lüftungsfenster oder -tür nach Anspruch 2, wobei eine drehbare Rolle (58) in dem Vorsprung montiert ist.
  4. Lüftungsfenster oder -tür nach Anspruch 2, wobei ein Durchmesser der Torsionsfeder in dem Bereich von 1,0 mm bis 1,4 mm liegt.
  5. Lüftungsfenster oder -tür nach Anspruch 1, wobei in der Gelenkvorrichtung (16, 18):
    - die zwei verbundenen Arme (80a, 80b) einen ersten verbundenen Arm (80a) und einen zweiten verbundenen Arm (80b) umfassen, wobei der erste verbundene Arm (80a) eine erste Achshülse (88a), welche mit dem ersten Achsstift (87a) gelenkig verbunden ist, und eine zweite Achshülse (88b) umfasst, welche mit dem vierten Achsstift (87d) gelenkig verbunden ist; wobei der zweite verbundene Arm (80b) eine dritte Achshülse (88c), welche mit dem zweiten Achsstift (87b) gelenkig verbunden ist, und eine vierte Achshülse (88d) umfasst, welche mit dem dritten Achsstift (87c) gelenkig verbunden ist;
    - die zwei starren Verbindungsteile (600a, 600b) einen ersten starren Verbindungsteil (600a) und einen zweiten starren Verbindungsteil (600b) umfassen, wobei der erste starre Verbindungsteil (600a) eine fünfte Achshülse (89a), welche mit dem ersten Achsstift (87a) gelenkig verbunden ist, und eine sechste Achshülse (89b) umfasst, welche mit dem zweiten Achsstift (87b) gelenkig verbunden ist, und der zweite starre Verbindungsteil (600b) eine siebte Achshülse (89c), welche mit dem dritten Achsstift (87c) gelenkig verbunden ist, und eine achte Achshülse (89d) umfasst, welche mit dem vierten Achsstift (87d) gelenkig verbunden ist;
    wobei sich die erste bewegbare Achse (B1) und die zweite bewegbare Achse (B2) entlang der Länge der Schwenkklappe (14) erstrecken, und, wenn sich die Schwenkklappe (14) in ihrer geschlossenen Position befindet, die erste bewegbare Achse (B1) mit der ersten Achse (A1) zusammenfällt und die zweite bewegbare Achse (B2) mit der zweiten Achse (A2) zusammenfällt.
  6. Lüftungsfenster oder -tür nach Anspruch 5, wobei der dritte (87c) und der vierte Achsstift (87d) mit Torsionsfedern gewickelt sind, wobei ein Halterungsschlitz (90, 91) zum Haltern eines Endes der Torsionsfeder an dem ersten und dem zweiten verbundenen Arm (80a, 80b) angeordnet ist.
  7. Lüftungsfenster oder -tür nach Anspruch 6, wobei ein Halterungsschlitz (92, 93) zum Haltern des anderen Endes der Torsionsfeder an dem fixierten Block (17) angeordnet ist, wobei zwei Halterungsschlitze des fixierten Blocks (17) jeweils an zwei entgegengesetzten Seitenflächen des fixierten Blocks (17) angeordnet sind.
  8. Lüftungsfenster oder -tür nach Anspruch 6, wobei die Torsionsfeder einen Durchmesser von 1,2 mm bis 1,6 mm aufweist.
  9. Lüftungsfenster oder -tür nach Anspruch 2, wobei der Begrenzungsschlitz (55) wenigstens eine Aussparung umfasst, welche dazu eingerichtet ist, eine Reibungskraft auf die elastische Halterungsvorrichtung (56) auszuüben.
  10. Lüftungsfenster oder-tür nach Anspruch 9, wobei, wenn sich die Schwenklappe (14) in ihrer geschlossenen Position befindet, der erste starre Verbindungsteil (600a) und der zweite starre Verbindungsteil (600b) mit einem Abstand einander zugewandt sind.
  11. Lüftungsfenster oder -tür nach Anspruch 9, wobei ein Körper des ersten starren Verbindungsteils (600a) und des zweiten starren Verbindungsteils (600b) wenigstens ein Durchgangsloch aufweist.
  12. Lüftungsfenster oder -tür nach Anspruch 11, wobei der erste starre Verbindungsteil (600a) in zwei separate Teile geteilt sein kann, von welchen jeder das wenigstens eine Durchgangsloch aufweist, wobei einer der separaten Teile mit dem ersten Achsstift (87a) gelenkig verbunden ist und der andere der separaten Teile mit dem zweiten Achsstift (87b) gelenkig verbunden ist.
  13. Lüftungsfenster oder -tür nach Anspruch 11, wobei der zweite starre Verbindungsteil (600b) in zwei separate Teile geteilt sein kann, von welchen jeder das wenigstens eine Durchgangsloch aufweist, wobei einer der separaten Teile mit dem dritten Achsstift (87c) gelenkig verbunden ist und der andere der separaten Teile mit dem vierten Achsstift (87d) gelenkig verbunden ist.
EP15910453.8A 2015-12-14 2015-12-14 Lüftungsfenster/-tür mit einer gelenkvorrichtung Active EP3392442B1 (de)

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PCT/CN2015/097279 WO2017100980A1 (zh) 2015-12-14 2015-12-14 一种通风窗或门以及用于此类通风窗或门的关节装置

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2063460A (en) * 1979-09-20 1981-06-03 Code Designs Window-mounted Ventilators
DK164964C (da) * 1990-05-23 1993-02-08 Rasmussen Kann Ind As Vindue med mekanisk ventilation
CN102812198B (zh) * 2010-03-19 2015-08-05 宁波市鄞州松井工贸有限公司 用于窗的通风系统
WO2012016371A1 (en) * 2010-08-02 2012-02-09 Zhijun Dong Closure assembly equipped with ventilation and locking system

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