EP3382129B1 - Automatic panic lock - Google Patents

Automatic panic lock Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3382129B1
EP3382129B1 EP18382219.6A EP18382219A EP3382129B1 EP 3382129 B1 EP3382129 B1 EP 3382129B1 EP 18382219 A EP18382219 A EP 18382219A EP 3382129 B1 EP3382129 B1 EP 3382129B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spindle
automatic
panic lock
lock according
egg
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18382219.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3382129A1 (en
Inventor
Eduardo Otegi Odriozola
Fernando Goñi Urbieta
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Talleres de Escoriaza SA
Original Assignee
Talleres de Escoriaza SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Talleres de Escoriaza SA filed Critical Talleres de Escoriaza SA
Publication of EP3382129A1 publication Critical patent/EP3382129A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3382129B1 publication Critical patent/EP3382129B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/10—Locks or fastenings for special use for panic or emergency doors
    • E05B65/1086—Locks with panic function, e.g. allowing opening from the inside without a ley even when locked from the outside
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/0013—Followers; Bearings therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0676—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by disconnecting the handle
    • E05B47/0684—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by disconnecting the handle radially
    • E05B47/0692—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by disconnecting the handle radially with a rectilinearly moveable coupling element
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/16—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with the handles on opposite sides moving independently
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/18—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with arrangements independent of the locking mechanism for retaining the bolt or latch in the retracted position
    • E05B63/20—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with arrangements independent of the locking mechanism for retaining the bolt or latch in the retracted position released automatically when the wing is closed
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/0033—Spindles for handles, e.g. square spindles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/10—Bolts of locks or night latches
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/007—Devices for reducing friction between lock parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/04—Spring arrangements in locks
    • E05B2015/0437—Attachments or mountings; Mounting of springs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B59/00—Locks with latches separate from the lock-bolts or with a plurality of latches or lock-bolts

Definitions

  • This invention relates to an automatic panic lock of the type having a spring-loaded automatic locking, and which can always be unlocked with the inner spindle and can only be unlocked with the outer spindle when the clutch, which is inside the lock itself, is in the suitable position.
  • the design of locks of this type relates to automatic locks in which the lever plate is automatically triggered by the effect of a spring when the side-hinged door has reached the suitable position opposite the latch of the lock.
  • Those locks with which the user can always quickly get out from the inside by simply actuating the inner handle are also referred to as panic locks, and to that end these locks can always be unlocked with the inner spindle and they can only be unlocked with the outer spindle when the clutch, which is inside the lock itself, is in the suitable position.
  • the terms inner or inside will be used herein to refer to the part of the lock that is disposed inside the space which is to be kept safe, and the terms outer or outside will be used herein to refer to that part that exists outside of the lock.
  • ES2498892A2 describes an automatic panic lock of the type having a spring-loaded automatic locking, and which can always be unlocked with the inner spindle and can only be unlocked with the outer spindle when the clutch is in the suitable position.
  • the basis of this invention is a series of improvements made to an automatic panic lock which assures being able to attain a sufficient range of security.
  • the object of the invention is to provide an automatic panic lock as defined in the claims.
  • the present invention relates to an automatic panic lock of the type having a spring-loaded automatic locking, and which can always be unlocked with the inner spindle and can only be unlocked with the outer spindle when the clutch is in the suitable position;
  • the follower being formed by a slotted one-piece body housing a follower plate in its slot, and the inner spindle being permanently attached to a window of the actuating follower plate with its end, and the outer spindle being linked to the actuating follower plate only when the clutch end cotters the slotted one-piece body with the linking end of the actuating follower plate.
  • a feature of a preferred embodiment of the invention is that it incorporates a clutch end and a ball and socket joint which is linked to the spring rod.
  • This configuration allows the rotation of the spring rod to take place in the ball and socket joint, unlike previous embodiments in which the rod rubbed against the inside of a clutch wheel and caused the breaking due to bending of the rod with fatigue.
  • friction in the spring rod is prevented as a result of the linkage thereof with the ball and socket joint that absorbs stresses and allows the angular clearance, prolonging the service life of the clutch and therefore increasing user safety.
  • the body of the latch bolt comprises a flat edge on which a wheel anchored to the chassis is disposed. Rolling on the tail of the latch bolt is thereby obtained in order to maintain the latch bolt in its operational line and thereby facilitate the linear stability of the latch bolt and prevent unwanted rotational pitching, thereby preventing an incorrect locking of the lock or its interference with the blocking bar. This therefore increases the service life of the latch bolt and accordingly user safety.
  • the central arm comprises a guiding cavity in contact with the stem of the guard, and with a riveted wheel of the central arm in sliding contact with the lever plate.
  • the chassis comprises a riveted shaft to which the central arm and an actuator lever are joined, both the central arm and the actuator lever being able to rotate with respect to said riveted shaft.
  • the actuator lever comprises a protrusion disposed close to a protrusion of the lever plate. Therefore, since all the elements are linked together, the assembly is operated at the same time, allowing, in the driving of the lever plate, the protrusion of the lever plate to hit against the protrusion of the actuator lever and remove the blocking bar, allowing the unlocking of the door. Connection problems between elements are thereby prevented, and there are no clearances, prolonging the service life of the lock.
  • the lever plate comprises the egg-shaped spring housing with an egg-shaped perimetric configuration in the form of a teardrop, wherein in its larger egg-shaped part the size is slightly greater than the circular section of the cylinder of the spiral spring, and wherein in its smaller egg-shaped part is the size is slightly larger than the fixed short arm of the spiral spring.
  • the spring housing of the lever plate houses a spring with a special spiral configuration which forces its short arm to be centered and secures the lever plate in its correct position by tensing the position of the central arm.
  • the fixing of the spring is thereby advantageously and efficiently resolved, preventing the use of two stems and achieving the same effect as a result of the configuration in the form of a teardrop, without requiring using additional elements. Therefore, it is possible to prolong the service life of the lock due to the connection problems, which can be generated by the use of a larger number of fixing elements, are avoided.
  • the linkage of the inner and outer spindles is preferably performed by means of a set screw with a rotating clearance in the order of 180° with respect to the thread pitch of the set screw and with the facing ends of both inner and outer spindles having respective alignment marks.
  • This embodiment enables an allowance for the clearance of the handle of the door, this clearance being necessary for actuating the actuating follower plate such that the inner spindle is prevented from driving the outer spindle, thereby achieving the actuation mechanism necessary for the single-part embodiment of the slotted one-piece body, and thereby providing greater user safety and privacy.
  • cross-section of the lever plate has a profile configuration of thickness greater than the width of the latch bolt.
  • an automatic panic lock 1 according to a preferred embodiment of the invention is shown.
  • Said lock 1 is of the type of locks having a spring-loaded automatic locking, and which can always be unlocked with the inner spindle 2 and can only be unlocked with the outer spindle 3 when the clutch is in the suitable position.
  • the lock 1 comprises a follower being formed by a slotted one-piece body 4 housing an actuating follower plate 5 in a slot 4a of said slotted one-piece body 4, the inner spindle (2) being permanently attached to a window 5a of the actuating follower plate 5 with its end 2a.
  • the outer spindle 3 in turn is linked to the actuating follower plate 5 only when the clutch end 10 engages the slotted one-piece body 4 with a linking end 5b of the actuating follower plate 5.
  • the elements making up the clutch with the ball and socket joint 7 comprise a clutch end 10 and a ball and socket joint 6 which is linked to the spring rod 8.
  • the spring rod 8 which is housed inside the ball and socket joint 6 through the ball and socket joint hole 9, is subjected to less friction since the rotation of the spring rod 8 is carried out in the ball and socket joint 6.
  • it absorbs stresses and prevents breaking due to bending of the spring rod 8. In this way, the service life of the clutch is prolonged and therefore the user safety is increased.
  • Figure 2 and the hidden detail 13a of Figure 1 show the existence of a wheel 13 anchored to the chassis 11 of the lock 1.
  • Said wheel 13 cooperates with the body of the latch bolt 14b, on its flat edge 14c, in the movement of the latch bolt 14 during the locking of the door, maintaining the latch bolt 14 in its operational line during sliding, thereby preventing the unwanted rotational pitching or interference with the blocking bar 12.
  • Incorrect locking of the lock 1 or the unwanted activation of the blocking bar 12 are thereby prevented, generating less wear and thereby providing greater security for the lock.
  • the central arm 15 is linked by means of a guiding cavity 15a to the guard 17 through a stem 17a, and positioned in sliding contact with a lever plate 16 through a riveted wheel 15b).
  • the chassis 11 comprises a riveted shaft 23 through which the central arm 15 and an actuator lever 20 are joined, rotating both with respect to said riveted shaft 23.
  • the actuator lever 20 comprises a protrusion 20a disposed close to a protrusion 16a comprised in the lever plate 16, as shown in Figures 2 , 3 , 4, and 5 .
  • the lever plate 16 comprises the egg-shaped spring housing 18 with an egg-shaped perimetric configuration in the form of a teardrop and is able to receive the spiral of the spiral spring 19 in its larger egg-shaped part and the fixed short arm 19a of the spiral spring 19 in its smaller egg-shaped part, as can be seen in the enlarged detail of Figure 2 .
  • the spiral spring 19 keeps the lever plate 16 in the correct position by means of the movable long arm 19b of the spiral spring 19, the fixed short arm 19a and the spiral spring 19 remaining inside the egg-shaped spring housing 18 of the lever plate 16, thus simplifying the mechanism due to it is not necessary to use additional elements, so that it is possible to prolong the service life of the lock 1 as they avoid connection problems that could generate the use of a larger number of fixing elements.
  • the lever plate 16 comprises a cross-section 16b having a profile configuration of thickness greater than the width of the latch bolt 14. Therefore, if due to an oversight or due to cleaning the door is left unlocked with the lever plate 16 outside of the lock 1, upon impact of the door, the active ends 14a of the latch bolt 14 are not reached, thus avoiding wear and deterioration of the latch bolt 14, and thus assuring the correct operation of the lock 1.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
EP18382219.6A 2017-03-30 2018-03-28 Automatic panic lock Active EP3382129B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201700487A ES2684529B1 (es) 2017-03-30 2017-03-30 Cerradura automática y antipánico perfeccionada

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3382129A1 EP3382129A1 (en) 2018-10-03
EP3382129B1 true EP3382129B1 (en) 2019-07-31

Family

ID=61972069

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18382219.6A Active EP3382129B1 (en) 2017-03-30 2018-03-28 Automatic panic lock

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3382129B1 (es)
ES (2) ES2684529B1 (es)
PT (1) PT3382129T (es)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11781600B2 (en) 2020-09-22 2023-10-10 Schlage Lock Company Llc Torque-limiting spindle

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3093749B1 (fr) * 2019-03-12 2021-04-02 Etablissements Thirard Serrure d’urgence adaptée pour être déverrouillée de l’intérieur
ES2799578B2 (es) * 2019-06-14 2022-03-24 Salto Systems Sl Cerradura de embutir de embrague simetrico y reversible

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2193793B2 (es) * 2000-03-01 2005-02-01 Escudos Kala Internacional, S.L. Mecanismo de condena para cerraduras electronicas.
ES2211277B1 (es) * 2002-04-10 2005-10-01 La Industrial Cerrajera, S.A. Cerradura de seguridad con doble control del picaporte y funcion antipanico.
EP1672153B1 (de) * 2004-12-18 2013-12-11 Roto Frank Ag Schloss mit Riegel und Riegelantrieb
ES2323201B1 (es) * 2006-06-26 2010-04-20 Salto Systems S.L. Mecanismo de embrague acoplable a cerraduras de puertas con pestillo de cierre accionado por manillas o pomos.
US8292336B2 (en) * 2009-04-15 2012-10-23 Townsteel, Inc. Mortise lock assembly
DE202009008432U1 (de) * 2009-06-15 2009-08-20 Bks Gmbh Schloss
ES1073095Y (es) * 2010-05-04 2011-02-07 Sist S Valle Leniz S L U Cerradura electromecanica adaptada a puertas
ES2498892B2 (es) * 2013-03-25 2015-07-27 Talleres De Escoriaza, S.A. Cerradura con embrague basculante de resorte con acumulación elástica

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11781600B2 (en) 2020-09-22 2023-10-10 Schlage Lock Company Llc Torque-limiting spindle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2684529B1 (es) 2019-07-09
EP3382129A1 (en) 2018-10-03
PT3382129T (pt) 2019-11-06
ES2749692T3 (es) 2020-03-23
ES2684529A1 (es) 2018-10-03

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