EP3380122B1 - Anti-5t4 antibodies and antibody-drug conjugates - Google Patents

Anti-5t4 antibodies and antibody-drug conjugates Download PDF

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EP3380122B1
EP3380122B1 EP16801753.1A EP16801753A EP3380122B1 EP 3380122 B1 EP3380122 B1 EP 3380122B1 EP 16801753 A EP16801753 A EP 16801753A EP 3380122 B1 EP3380122 B1 EP 3380122B1
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seq
amino acid
acid sequence
antibody
hcvr
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EP3380122A1 (en
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Miranda Maria Cornelia Van Der Lee
Gerardus Joseph Andreas ARIAANS
Jan SCHOUTEN
Marion Blomenrohr
Patrick Gerhard GROOTHUIS
Rudy Gerardus Elisabeth Coumans
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Byondis BV
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07K—PEPTIDES
    • C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
    • C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
    • C07K16/28—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
    • C07K16/30—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants from tumour cells
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K39/395—Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum
    • A61K39/44—Antibodies bound to carriers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/4353—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
    • A61K31/437—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems the heterocyclic ring system containing a five-membered ring having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. indolizine, beta-carboline
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    • A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
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    • A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
    • A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
    • A61K47/54—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic compound
    • A61K47/545—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K47/546—Porphyrines; Porphyrine with an expanded ring system, e.g. texaphyrine
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    • A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
    • A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
    • A61K47/56—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule
    • A61K47/59—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyureas or polyurethanes
    • A61K47/60—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyureas or polyurethanes the organic macromolecular compound being a polyoxyalkylene oligomer, polymer or dendrimer, e.g. PEG, PPG, PEO or polyglycerol
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    • A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
    • A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
    • A61K47/68—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment
    • A61K47/6801—Drug-antibody or immunoglobulin conjugates defined by the pharmacologically or therapeutically active agent
    • A61K47/6803—Drugs conjugated to an antibody or immunoglobulin, e.g. cisplatin-antibody conjugates
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    • A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
    • A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
    • A61K47/68—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment
    • A61K47/6835—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment the modifying agent being an antibody or an immunoglobulin bearing at least one antigen-binding site
    • A61K47/6851—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment the modifying agent being an antibody or an immunoglobulin bearing at least one antigen-binding site the antibody targeting a determinant of a tumour cell
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
    • A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
    • A61K47/68—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment
    • A61K47/6889—Conjugates wherein the antibody being the modifying agent and wherein the linker, binder or spacer confers particular properties to the conjugates, e.g. peptidic enzyme-labile linkers or acid-labile linkers, providing for an acid-labile immuno conjugate wherein the drug may be released from its antibody conjugated part in an acidic, e.g. tumoural or environment
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
    • A61K9/19—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles lyophilised, i.e. freeze-dried, solutions or dispersions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07K—PEPTIDES
    • C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
    • C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
    • C07K16/32—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against translation products of oncogenes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07K—PEPTIDES
    • C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
    • C07K2317/30—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by aspects of specificity or valency
    • C07K2317/34—Identification of a linear epitope shorter than 20 amino acid residues or of a conformational epitope defined by amino acid residues
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07K—PEPTIDES
    • C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
    • C07K2317/50—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by immunoglobulin fragments
    • C07K2317/56—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by immunoglobulin fragments variable (Fv) region, i.e. VH and/or VL
    • C07K2317/565—Complementarity determining region [CDR]
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07K—PEPTIDES
    • C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
    • C07K2317/50—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by immunoglobulin fragments
    • C07K2317/56—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by immunoglobulin fragments variable (Fv) region, i.e. VH and/or VL
    • C07K2317/567—Framework region [FR]
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07K—PEPTIDES
    • C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
    • C07K2317/90—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by (pharmaco)kinetic aspects or by stability of the immunoglobulin
    • C07K2317/92—Affinity (KD), association rate (Ka), dissociation rate (Kd) or EC50 value

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to antibodies against the 5T4 (oncofoetal) antigen and corresponding antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).
  • the 5T4 oncofoetal antigen is a 72 kDa glycoprotein defined by a monoclonal antibody raised against wheat germ agglutinin isolated glycoproteins from human placental syncytiotrophoblast microvillus membrane.
  • This monoclonal antibody (mAb) was named 5T4 in WO89/07947 .
  • the 5T4 antigen has a limited expression in normal tissue, it is (over)expressed by various types of cancer cells. This renders the 5T4 antigen a specific cancer target and a potential and promising therapeutic target.
  • the target was discovered in the late eighties, approved therapeutic antibodies are still not available.
  • WO2006/031653 discloses the original mAb 5T4, i.e., H8 and its humanized version, both of which are not cross-reactive towards various non-human animal species typically used in in vivo preclinical (toxicity) studies. These preclinical studies aim to identify an initial safe dose for subsequent dose escalation schemes in humans; to identify healthy tissues or organs that are potential targets of reversible or irreversible toxic effects; and to identify safety parameters for clinical monitoring.
  • biopharmaceuticals such as monoclonal antibodies
  • regulatory guidelines require testing in at least one relevant species (e.g. ICH S6 regulatory guideline). The species is not relevant in case the monoclonal antibody is not cross-reactive for the species and therefore insufficiently potent in said species.
  • an alternative animal model may be used, e.g. a genetically modified species. However, this will require extensive effort not only to develop the model, but also to be able to provide an acceptable scientific justification to the regulatory authorities.
  • WO2007/106744 discloses the anti-5T4 antibodies A1, A2 and A3, but although these three antibodies exhibit some cross-reactivity towards non-human animal species, e.g. cynomolgus monkey, their affinities for human 5T4 are much lower than the affinity of H8 for human 5T4.
  • Anti-5T4 antibodies H8, A1, A2 and A3 linked via 4-(4'-acetylphenoxy)-butanoic acid to calicheamicin were disclosed in WO2007/106744 on p. 73.
  • WO2012/131527 discloses A1 linked to maleimidocapronic-monomethylauristatin F (A1-mc-MMAF).
  • modified vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA) vector encoding the 5T4 antigen induces an endogenous antibody response against the 5T4 antigen, but its phase III study on metastatic renal cancer failed to meet its primary end point of increased survival.
  • MVA modified vaccinia virus Ankara
  • naptumomab estafenatox is the Fab fragment of mAb 5T4 conjugated to a modified Staphylococcal enterotoxin E. This conjugate is thought to activate a T-cell response in the proximity of the tumour.
  • WO 2015/155345 discloses new anti-5T4 antibodies and corresponding ADCs wherein an anti-5T4 antibody is (site-specifically) linked to a pyrrolobenzodiazepine (PDB) dimer or to a tubulysin.
  • PDB pyrrolobenzodiazepine
  • the present invention relates to a humanized anti-5T4 antibody comprising heavy chain (HC) and light chain (LC) variable region (VR) complementarity determining regions (CDRs) selected from the group consisting of: (a) CDR1, CDR2 and CDR3 amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NO:1 and CDR1, CDR2 and CDR3 amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NO:2; (b) CDR1, CDR2 and CDR3 amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NO:5 and CDR1, CDR2 and CDR3 amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NO:6; and (c) CDR1, CDR2 and CDR3 amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NO:11 and CDR1, CDR2 and CDR3 amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NO:12; where the CDRs are underlined in the SEQ ID NOs and wherein the antibody comprises at least one engineered cysteine at one or more positions of said antibody selected from heavy chain framework region positions 40, 41 and 89 according to Kabat numbering and light chain
  • the antibodies against the human 5T4 oncofoetal antigen and corresponding ADCs are suitable for testing in clinical trials. Suitable antibodies and corresponding ADCs in a preclinical setting should be cross-reactive for the 5T4 antigen of non-human animal species relevant for preclinical development of a drug candidate.
  • the antibodies are cross-reactive for humans and cynomolgus monkeys and exhibit an affinity for human 5T4 antigen (hu 5T4) which is in the same order of magnitude as their affinity for cynomolgus monkey 5T4 antigen (cyno 5T4).
  • the invention further relates to the use of the antibodies and corresponding ADCs in the treatment of solid tumours and haematological malignancies.
  • 5T4 oncofoetal antigen has a limited expression in normal tissues, it is (over)expressed by various cancer cells, thus rendering the 5T4 antigen a specific cancer target and a potential and promising therapeutic target.
  • the target was discovered in the late eighties, there currently are no approved therapeutics directed towards this target.
  • the present invention relates to antibodies against the 5T4 antigen and corresponding antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs), which are cross-reactive for cyno 5T4 and also exhibit excellent affinity for hu 5T4 antigen.
  • ADCs antibody-drug conjugates
  • the anti-5T4 antibodies and ADCs according to the invention show an affinity for cyno 5T4 antigen in the same order of magnitude as their affinity for hu 5T4.
  • the term "same order of magnitude" means that the affinities for hu and cyno 5T4 antigen differ less than a factor ten from each other.
  • the anti-5T4 antibodies of the invention have an improved affinity for hu 5T4 antigen compared to the prior art anti-5T4 antibodies A1 and A3, and an improved affinity for cyno 5T4 antigen compared to the prior art anti-5T4 antibody H8.
  • Affinity is preferably measured as EC 50 in ⁇ g/ml in a cell-based assay using cells expressing hu or cyno 5T4 antigen.
  • the present inventors measured the EC 50 on various cells, such as MDA-MB-468, PA-1 and Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cells engineered to express hu 5T4 or cyno 5T4.
  • the antibodies of the invention typically exhibit an EC 50 lower than 0.8 ⁇ g/ml measured using cells expressing hu 5T4 or cyno 5T4 antigen after incubation of the cells with the antibodies for 30 minutes at 4°C.
  • Prior art anti-5T4 antibody A1 is characterised by a heavy chain (HC) variable region (VR) of the mouse A1 amino acid sequence from US8044178 , SEQ ID NO:2, positions 20 - 138 and a light chain (LC) VR of the mouse A1 amino acid sequence from US8044178 , SEQ ID NO:4, positions 21 - 127.
  • Prior art anti-5T4 antibody A3 is characterised by an HCVR of the mouse A3 amino acid sequence from US8044178 , SEQ ID NO:10, positions 20 - 141 and an LCVR of the mouse A3 amino acid sequence from US8044178 , SEQ ID NO:12, positions 21 - 127.
  • Prior art anti-5T4 antibody H8 is characterised by the HCVR of SEQ ID NO:52 and the LCVR of SEQ ID NO:53.
  • antibody refers to a monoclonal antibody (mAb) comprising two heavy chains and two light chains or an antigen binding fragment thereof, e.g. a Fab, Fab' or F(ab') 2 fragment, a single chain (sc) antibody, a scFv, a single domain (sd) antibody, a diabody, or a minibody.
  • mAb monoclonal antibody
  • Antibodies may be of any isotype such as IgG, IgA or IgM antibodies.
  • the antibody is an IgG antibody, more preferably an IgG1 or IgG2 antibody.
  • the antibodies may be chimeric, humanized or human.
  • the antibodies of the invention are humanized.
  • the antibody is a humanized or human IgG antibody, most preferably a humanized or human IgG1 mAb.
  • the antibody may have ⁇ (kappa) or ⁇ (lambda) light chains, preferably ⁇ (kappa) light chains, i.e., a humanized or human IgG1- ⁇ antibody.
  • the antigen-binding complementarity determining regions (CDRs) in the variable regions of the HC and LC are derived from antibodies from a non-human species, commonly mouse, rat or rabbit. These non-human CDRs may be placed within a human framework (FR1, FR2, FR3 and FR4) of the variable regions of the HC and LC. Selected amino acids in the human FRs may be exchanged for the corresponding original non-human species amino acids to improve binding affinity, while retaining low immunogenicity. Alternatively, selected amino acids of the original non-human species FRs are exchanged for their corresponding human amino acids to reduce immunogenicity, while retaining the antibody's binding affinity. The thus humanized variable regions are combined with human constant regions.
  • the present disclosure particularly relates to an anti-5T4 antibody comprising HCVR and LCVR CDRs selected from the group consisting of:
  • the anti-5T4 antibody of the disclosure comprises HCVR and LCVR CDRs selected from the group consisting of:
  • the present invention relates to a humanized anti-5T4 antibody comprising heavy chain (HC) and light chain (LC) variable region (VR) complementarity determining regions (CDRs) selected from the group consisting of:
  • the anti-5T4 antibody of the invention comprises HCVR and LCVR CDRs selected from the group consisting of:
  • the invention relates to a humanized anti-5T4 antibody comprising a HCVR and a LCVR selected from the group consisting of:
  • the humanized anti-5T4 antibody comprises HCVR amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:35 and LCVR amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:45.
  • the humanized anti-5T4 antibody comprises HCVR amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:36 and LCVR amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:45.
  • the humanized anti-5T4 antibody comprises HCVR amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:37 and LCVR amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:44.
  • the humanized anti-5T4 antibody comprises HCVR amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:37 and LCVR amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:46.
  • the humanized anti-5T4 antibody comprises HCVR amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:40 and LCVR amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:51.
  • the humanized anti-5T4 antibody comprises HCVR amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:41 and LCVR amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:51.
  • the humanized anti-5T4 antibody comprises HCVR amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:42 and LCVR amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:49.
  • the humanized anti-5T4 antibody comprises HCVR amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:43 and LCVR amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:50.
  • the humanized anti-5T4 antibody comprises HCVR amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:38 and LCVR amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:47.
  • the humanized anti-5T4 antibody comprises HCVR amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:39 and LCVR amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:47.
  • the humanized anti-5T4 antibody comprises HCVR amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:39 and LCVR amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:48.
  • the present invention additionally relates to an ADC, wherein a linker drug is conjugated to an anti-5T4 antibody according to the invention.
  • the present disclosure discloses an ADC wherein a linker drug is randomly conjugated to an anti-5T4 antibody according to the invention through a native cysteine liberated through reduction of the interchain disulfide bonds.
  • the present invention relates to an ADC wherein a linker drug is site-specifically conjugated to an anti-5T4 antibody according to the invention through an engineered cysteine (site-specific ADC).
  • the anti-5T4 antibodies comprising at least one engineered cysteine in the HC or LC have several advantages.
  • Antibodies comprising engineered cysteines provide the opportunity to prepare site-specific ADCs, can provide conjugation positions that show good reactivity with the linker drug, and at the same time have a reduced risk of forming additional disulfide bonds between antibodies (leading to aggregation) or disturbing the antibody structure.
  • An additional advantage of having cysteines at specific positions in the HC or LC is the effect of decreased hydrophobicity of the resulting ADCs.
  • linker drugs When linker drugs are conjugated at the specific positions of the anti-5T4 antibodies as claimed herein, said linker drug fits into the Fab cavity that is formed by the constant heavy chain 1 (CH1), variable heavy chain (VH), variable light chain (VL) and constant light chain (CL) regions of the antibody.
  • CH1 constant heavy chain 1
  • VH variable heavy chain
  • VL variable light chain
  • CL constant light chain
  • the linker drug (most toxins/linker drugs are hydrophobic) is shielded from the aqueous environment surrounding the antibody and the ADC as such is less hydrophobic as compared to ADCs wherein the linker drug is conjugated through native interchain disulfide bond cysteines of the antibody and is much less hydrophobic as compared to ADCs wherein the linker drug is site-specifically conjugated at different positions where the linker drug is forced to the outside of the antibody, i.e., more exposed to the hydrophilic aqueous environment.
  • the anti-5T4 antibody according to the invention comprises at least one engineered cysteine at a position in a HC variable region FR or a LC variable region FR.
  • engineered cysteine as used throughout the present specification means replacing a non-cysteine amino acid in the HC or LC of an antibody by a cysteine. As is known by the person skilled in the art, this can be done either at the amino acid level or at the DNA level, e.g. by using site-directed mutagenesis. Preferably, such engineered cysteine is introduced by specific point mutations, replacing an existing amino acid in the original/parent antibody.
  • the at least one engineered cysteine is present at one or more positions of the anti-5T4 antibodies according to the invention selected from HC 40, 41 and 89 (according to Kabat numbering); and LC 40 and 41 (according to Kabat numbering).
  • Kabat numbering refers to the numbering system commonly used for HC variable regions or LC variable regions of the compilation of antibodies in Kabat, E.A. et al., Sequences of Proteins of Immunological Interest, 5th Ed. Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD. (1991 ).
  • the actual linear amino acid sequence may contain fewer or additional amino acids corresponding to a shortening of, or insertion into, a FR or CDR of the variable region.
  • the Kabat numbering of residues may be determined for a given antibody by alignment at regions of homology of the sequence of the antibody with a "standard" Kabat numbered sequence.
  • the present invention relates to said antibodies comprising in the HC and/or LC at least one engineered cysteine at a position selected from HC 40, 41 and 89, and LC 40 and 41.
  • the anti-5T4 antibody of the invention comprises at least one engineered cysteine at a position selected from HC 40, 41 and 89, and LC 40 and 41 and comprises HCVR and HCVR CDRs selected from the group consisting of:
  • the invention relates to a humanized anti-5T4 antibody comprising at least one engineered cysteine at a position selected from HC 40, 41 and 89, and LC 40 and 41 and comprising HCVR and LCVR selected from the group consisting of:
  • Positions HC 40, 41 and 89 and LC 40 and 41 are located in the variable region FRs of the antibody as well as in the Fab part of the antibody.
  • the present invention relates to an ADC wherein a linker drug is site-specifically conjugated to an anti-5T4 antibody according to the invention through an engineered cysteine at one or more positions of said anti-5T4 antibody selected from HC 40, 41 and 89 (according to Kabat numbering) and LC 40 and 41 (according to Kabat numbering).
  • the present inventors surprisingly have found that the site-specifically conjugated ADCs of the present invention show improved physicochemical, pharmacological and/or pharmacokinetic properties, as compared to conventional ADCs in which the linker drug is conjugated through native interchain disulfide bond cysteines of the anti-5T4 antibody.
  • the present invention relates to an ADC wherein said engineered cysteine is at one or more positions of said anti-5T4 antibody selected from HC 40 and 41, and LC 40 and 41 (in the Fab part of said antibody).
  • said engineered cysteine is at position HC 41 or LC 40 or 41, more preferably at HC 41.
  • tumour-associated proteases in the tumour microenvironment can partially cleave the Fc constant domains, under the hinge region, conjugation in the Fab part is preferred over conjugation in the Fc part. Cleavage of the Fc constant domains would result in loss of Fc-conjugated linker drugs, which in turn could lead to a decreased activity of the ADC in vivo.
  • conjugation to these positions in the Fab part also enables the use of antigen binding fragments of the anti-5T4 antibodies disclosed herein.
  • the (site-specific) ADCs in accordance with the present invention have binding affinities similar to the naked antibodies and excellent in vitro potency, and have an improved in vivo profile over the 5T4-targeting ADCs known from the prior art. It is expected that the site-specific ADCs in accordance with the present invention will exhibit low non-specific toxicity in vivo in comparison with the 5T4-targeting ADCs of the prior art.
  • the linker drug is shielded (rendering the ADCs less susceptible to cleavage by extracellular proteases) and thus the drug is less likely to be released prematurely.
  • any linker drug known in the art of ADCs can be used for (site-specific) conjugation to the antibodies according to the present invention, provided it has a chemical group which can react with the thiol group of a native or an engineered cysteine, typically a maleimide or haloacetyl group.
  • Suitable linker drugs may comprise a duocarmycin, calicheamicin, pyrrolobenzodiazepine (PBD) dimer, maytansinoid or auristatin derivative as a cytotoxic drug. Either a cleavable or a non-cleavable linker may be used in accordance with the present invention.
  • the cytotoxic drug is a duocarmycin, a maytansinoid or an auristatin derivative.
  • Suitable examples of maytansinoid drugs include DM1 and DM4.
  • Suitable examples of auristatin drugs include MMAE and MMAF.
  • linker drugs known to the person skilled in the art include mc-vc-PAB-MMAE (also abbreviated as mc-vc-MMAE and vc-MMAE), mc-MMAF, and mc-vc-MMAF.
  • the linker used is a cleavable linker comprising valine-citrulline (vc) or valine-alanine (va).
  • the present invention relates to an ADC wherein the linker drug comprises a duocarmycin derivative.
  • Duocarmycins first isolated from a culture broth of Streptomyces species, are members of a family of antitumour antibiotics that include duocarmycin A, duocarmycin SA, and CC-1065. Duocarmycins bind to the minor groove of DNA and subsequently cause irreversible alkylation of DNA. This disrupts the nucleic acid architecture, which eventually leads to tumour cell death.
  • WO2011/133039 discloses a series of linker drugs comprising a duocarmycin derivative of CC-1065. Suitable linker-duocarmycin derivatives to be used in accordance with the present invention are disclosed on pages 182-197. The chemical synthesis of a number of these linker drugs is described in Examples 1-12 of WO2011/133039 .
  • the present invention relates to an ADC of formula (I) wherein
  • the ADC of formula (I) comprises an anti-5T4 antibody according to the present invention comprising at least one engineered cysteine in the HC or LC, wherein the linker drug is site-specifically conjugated to the anti-5T4 antibody through the engineered cysteine.
  • the engineered cysteine is at position HC 40, 41 or 89 or LC 40 or 41, more preferably at HC 41 or LC 40 or 41, most preferably at HC 41.
  • n represents an integer from 0 to 3
  • m represents an average drug-to-antibody ratio (DAR) of from 1 to 6.
  • DAR drug-to-antibody ratio
  • the DAR and drug load distribution can be determined, for example, by using hydrophobic interaction chromatography (HIC) or reversed phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC). HIC is particularly suitable for determining the average DAR.
  • ADCs of formula (I) in accordance with the present invention can be obtained according to methods and procedures that are well known to a person skilled in the art.
  • Suitable methods for site-specifically conjugating linker drugs can for example be found in Examples 7 and 8 of WO2005/084390 , which describe complete reduction strategies for (partial) loading of antibodies with the linker drug vc-MMAE, and in Examples 11 and 12 of WO2006/034488 , which describe the site-specific conjugation of a maytansinoid (DM1)-comprising linker drug.
  • DM1 maytansinoid
  • the present invention relates to an ADC of formula (I) as disclosed hereinabove, wherein n is 0-1, m represents an average DAR of from 1 to 6, preferably of from 1 to 4, more preferably of from 1 to 2, even more preferably of from 1.5 to 2, most preferably of from 1.8 to 2, R 1 is selected from y is 1-16, preferably 1-4, and R 2 is selected from
  • the present invention relates to an ADC of structural formula (I) as disclosed hereinabove, wherein n is 0-1, m represents an average DAR of from 1.5 to 2, preferably of from 1.8 to 2, R 1 is y is 1-4, and R 2 is selected from
  • the present invention relates to an ADC of formula (II) wherein "Anti-5T4 antibody” is an anti-5T4 antibody according to the present invention either without or with at least one engineered cysteine in the HC or LC as disclosed herein and m represents an average DAR of from 1.5 to 2, preferably of from 1.8 to 2.
  • the ADC of formula (II) comprises an anti-5T4 antibody according to the present invention comprising at least one engineered cysteine in the HC or LC, wherein the linker drug is site-specifically conjugated to the antibody through the engineered cysteine.
  • Said engineered cysteine is at position HC 40, 41 or 89 or LC 40 or 41, more preferably at HC 41 or LC 40 or 41, most preferably at HC 41.
  • the ADC of formula (II) comprises an anti-5T4 antibody comprising HCVR and LCVR CDRs selected from the group consisting of:
  • the present invention relates to an ADC of formula (II) comprising a humanized anti-5T4 antibody comprising HCVR and LCVR selected from the group consisting of:
  • the present invention relates to an ADC of formula (II) comprising an anti-5T4 antibody according to the present invention comprising at least one engineered cysteine at one or more positions selected from HC 40 and 41, and LC 40 and 41, wherein the linker drug is site-specifically conjugated to the anti-5T4 antibody through the engineered cysteine.
  • said engineered cysteine is at position HC 41 or LC 40 or 41, most preferably at HC 41.
  • the present invention relates to an ADC of formula (II) comprising a humanized anti-5T4 antibody comprising HCVR and LCVR selected from the group consisting of:
  • the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition
  • a pharmaceutical composition comprising an anti-5T4 antibody or an anti-5T4 ADC as described hereinabove and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
  • Typical pharmaceutical formulations of therapeutic proteins such as mAbs and (monoclonal) ADCs take the form of lyophilized cakes (lyophilized powders), which require (aqueous) dissolution (i.e., reconstitution) before intravenous infusion, or frozen (aqueous) solutions, which require thawing before use.
  • the pharmaceutical composition is provided in the form of a lyophilized cake.
  • suitable pharmaceutically acceptable excipients for inclusion into the pharmaceutical composition (before freeze-drying) in accordance with the present invention include buffer solutions (e.g. citrate, histidine or succinate containing salts in water), lyoprotectants (e.g. sucrose, trehalose), tonicity modifiers (e.g. sodium chloride), surfactants (e.g. polysorbate), and bulking agents (e.g. mannitol, glycine).
  • buffer solutions e.g. citrate, histidine or succinate containing salts in water
  • lyoprotectants e.g. sucrose, trehalose
  • tonicity modifiers e.g. sodium chloride
  • surfactants e.g. polysorbate
  • bulking agents e.g. mannitol, glycine
  • the sterile, lyophilized powder single-use formulation of KadcylaTM contains - upon reconstitution with Bacteriostatic or Sterile Water for Injection (BWFI or SWFI) - 20 mg/mL ado-trastuzumab emtansine, 0.02% w/v polysorbate 20, 10 mM sodium succinate, and 6% w/v sucrose with a pH of 5.0.
  • BWFI or SWFI Bacteriostatic or Sterile Water for Injection
  • the present invention relates to an anti-5T4 antibody, ADC or pharmaceutical composition as described hereinabove for use as a medicament.
  • the present invention relates to an anti-5T4 antibody, ADC or pharmaceutical composition as described hereinabove for use in the treatment of human solid tumours and haematological malignancies, preferably human solid tumours.
  • the present invention relates to an anti-5T4 antibody, an ADC or a pharmaceutical composition as described hereinabove, particularly an ADC comprising a duocarmycin derivative linker drug, for use in the treatment of human solid tumours selected from the group consisting of breast cancer, gastric cancer, colorectal cancer, ovarian cancer, lung cancer (especially non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and small-cell lung cancer (SCLC)), and (malignant pleural) mesothelioma.
  • NSCLC non-small cell lung cancer
  • SCLC small-cell lung cancer
  • the present invention relates to an anti-5T4 antibody, ADC or pharmaceutical composition as described hereinabove, particularly an ADC comprising a duocarmycin derivative linker drug, for use in the treatment of human haematological malignancies, particularly leukaemia, selected from the group consisting of acute lymphoblastic and myeloid leukaemia (ALL and AML, respectively).
  • the present invention relates to the use of a sequentially or simultaneously administered combination of an anti-5T4 antibody, an anti-5T4 ADC or a pharmaceutical composition as described hereinabove with a therapeutic antibody, a chemotherapeutic agent, and/or an ADC against a cancer-related target other than the 5T4 antigen for the treatment of human solid tumours and haematological malignancies as described hereinabove.
  • the therapeutic antibody is bevacizumab, cetuximab, nivolumab, or ramucirumab and the chemotherapeutic agent is an alkylating agent, particularly cyclophosphamide, ifosfamide or a triazine, particularly temozolomide, or a platinum drug, more particularly cisplatin or carboplatin, an anti-metabolite, particularly gemcitabine or pemetrexed, a topoisomerease II inhibitor, particularly etoposide, a mitotic inhibitor, particularly a taxane, more particularly paclitaxel or docetaxel, or a vinca alkaloid, more particularly vinblastine or vinorelbine, or a signalling cascade inhibitor, particularly a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, more particularly imatinib, erlotinib, ceriti
  • the therapeutic antibody is bevacizumab and the chemotherapeutic agent is an alkylating agent, particularly a nitrogen mustard, particularly ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide, a platinum drug, particularly cisplatin or carboplatin, or a triazine, particularly temozolomide, an anti-tumour antibiotic, particularly doxorubicin, an anti-metabolite, particularly gemcitabine, a topoisomerease I or II inhibitor, particularly topotecan, irinotecan or etoposide, or a mitotic inhibitor, particularly a taxane, more particularly paclitaxel or docetaxel, or a vinca alkaloid, more particularly vincristine or vinorelbine.
  • the chemotherapeutic agent is an alkylating agent, particularly a nitrogen mustard, particularly ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide, a platinum drug, particularly cisplatin or carboplatin, or a triazin
  • the therapeutic antibody is amatuximab and the chemotherapeutic agent is an alkylating agent, particularly a platinum subclass.
  • HEK 293 cells were transiently transfected with the immunoglobulin sequence containing plasmids using an automated procedure on a Tecan Freedom Evo platform. Immunoglobulins were purified from the cell supernatant using affinity purification (Protein A) on a Dionex Ultimate 3000 HPLC system with a plate autosampler. 4 samples with very low productivity were excluded, resulting in a total number of 127 antibodies for retesting. Antibodies were selected based upon their specific binding of the human and cyno 5T4 antigen and for binding to human 5T4 expressing MDA-MB-468 cells.
  • Binding to hu and cyno 5T4 antigen was determined by the following procedure. Hu or cyno 5T4 antigen was coated on a 384-format microtiter plate. A reference antibody, B-cell supernatants or a recombinantly produced antibody was added and the binding was detected via an anti-rabbit or human-POD antibody.
  • the cells were seeded on black cell culture microtiter plates (Corning). Specific antibodies originating from B-cell supernatants or the reference antibodies were allowed to interact with the cells. Binding was detected using an Alexa Fluor 488-labeled antibody. The fluorescence was read using a CellInsight (Thermo Fischer) device.
  • SAFC Standard, commercially available mammalian expression vectors (SAFC, Life Technologies) were used, which contained the full length human and cyno 5T4 antigen coding sequence (according to accession number NP_006661.1 and Q4R8Y9 respectively), preceded by a human CMV promoter.
  • Transiently transfected CHOZN cells were cultured according the manufacturer's instructions, before being used in antibody binding studies.
  • the 17 selected antibodies are characterised by the amino acid sequences according to the following table (Table 1). Table 1.
  • MDA-MB-468 cells PA-1 cells or CHOZN cells expressing human or cyno 5T4 antigen (100,000 cells/well in a 96-well plate) were washed three times with ice-cold FACS buffer (1x PBS (Lonza) containing 0.2% v/w BSA (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO)) and 0.02% v/w NaN 3 (Sigma-Aldrich), followed by the addition of a concentration range of each primary mAb (50 ⁇ l/well) diluted in ice-cold FACS buffer.
  • ice-cold FACS buffer 1x PBS (Lonza) containing 0.2% v/w BSA (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO)
  • 0.02% v/w NaN 3 Sigma-Aldrich
  • Curves were fitted by nonlinear regression using the sigmoidal dose-response equation with variable slope (four parameters) in GraphPad Prism (version 5.01/6.01 for Windows, GraphPad, San Diego, CA). EC 50 values were calculated as the concentration in ⁇ g/ml that gives a response half way between bottom and top of the curve, when using a 4 parameter logistic fit.
  • the affinity of the chimeric antibodies measured on human 5T4 antigen (hu 5T4)-expressing MDA-MB-468 cells ranges from an EC 50 of 0.040 ⁇ g/ml to 0.730 ⁇ g/ml, comparable to the EC 50 value of H8, which is 0.19 ⁇ g/ml.
  • the A1 antibody exhibits binding to hu 5T4 with a lower affinity (the EC 50 value is 4.72 ⁇ g/ml) as measured on MDA-MB-468 cells.
  • the affinity of the chimeric antibodies for hu 5T4 was also measured on PA-1 cells and on CHOZN cells expressing hu 5T4.
  • the EC 50 values of the chimeric antibodies were again in the same range as the EC 50 values of H8, whereas A1 showed at least a 3-fold lower binding affinity for hu 5T4 (Table 2).
  • the EC 50 values of A3 on the three cell types expressing hu 5T4 were lower than the EC 50 values of the chimeric antibodies on the corresponding cell types.
  • the chimeric anti-5T4 antibodies have similar affinity for hu 5T4 and for cyno 5T4 when measured using CHOZN expressing hu 5T4 or CHOZN cells expressing cyno 5T4 as is shown in Table 2. Compared to the binding of H8 to cyno 5T4, the binding shows a 32-fold improvement for most chimeric antibodies, except for 846 (10-fold) and 828 (7-fold). Table 2.
  • Humanized antibodies were prepared by CDR grafting as described below.
  • the CDRs of the clones 789, 825 and 833 were identified using the CDR-definitions from the numbering system IMGT (LEFRANC, MP, The IMGT unique numbering for immunoglobulins, T cell receptors and Ig-like domains.
  • IMGT numbering system
  • the humanized variants comprising a HC-41C mutation were synthesized according to the procedure below and their affinity for human and cyno 5T4 was measured using CHOZN cells expressing either human or cyno 5T4. 11 variants were selected for further evaluation.
  • the HCVR of the mouse A1 amino acid sequence from US8044178 , SEQ ID NO:2, positions 20 - 138, the HCVR of the mouse A3 amino acid sequence from US8044178 , SEQ ID NO:10, positions 20 - 141, and the HCVR of H8 humanized variant 1 amino acid sequence from SEQ ID NO:52 were each joined_at the N-terminus to a HAVT20 leader sequence (SEQ ID NO:54), and at the C-terminus to the constant domain of a human IgG1 HC according to SEQ ID NO:55.
  • the resulting chimeric amino acid sequences were back-translated into a cDNA sequence codon-optimized for expression in human cells (Homo sapiens).
  • the chimeric cDNA sequence for the LC of the construct was obtained by joining the sequences of a suitable secretion signal (also the HAVT20 leader sequence), the LCVR of the mouse A1 amino acid sequence from US8044178 , SEQ ID NO:4, positions 21 - 127, the LCVR of the mouse A3 amino acid sequence from US8044178 , SEQ ID NO:12, positions 21 - 127, or the LCVR of the H8 humanized variant 1 amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO:53, and a human IgG ⁇ light chain constant region (SEQ ID NO:56), and back-translating the obtained amino acid sequences into a cDNA sequence codon-optimized for expression in human cells (Homo sapiens).
  • a suitable secretion signal also the HAVT20 leader sequence
  • the LCVR of the mouse A1 amino acid sequence from US8044178 SEQ ID NO:4, positions 21 - 127
  • the LCVR of the mouse A3 amino acid sequence from US8044178 S
  • the cDNA sequences for the LC and HC of the humanized variants with the HC-41C mutation were obtained using a similar procedure, however, in this case the HC and LC sequences were joined at the N terminus to rabbit leader sequences (SEQ ID NO:57 and 58, respectively), and at the C-terminus to the constant domain of the human IgG1 HC according to SEQ ID NO:55.
  • the sequences according to the following table were used, having a cysteine at position 41 of the HCVR according to Kabat numbering (Table 3). Table 3.
  • HCVR and LCVR of HC-41C humanized variants Humanized variant HCVR LCVR 789a SEQ ID NO:35 SEQ ID NO:45 789b SEQ ID NO:36 SEQ ID NO:45 789c SEQ ID NO:37 SEQ ID NO:44 789d SEQ ID NO:37 SEQ ID NO:46 833a SEQ ID NO:61 SEQ ID NO:51 833b SEQ ID NO:62 SEQ ID NO:51 833c SEQ ID NO:63 SEQ ID NO:49 833d SEQ ID NO:64 SEQ ID NO:50 825a SEQ ID NO:59 SEQ ID NO:47 825b SEQ ID NO:60 SEQ ID NO:47 825c SEQ ID NO:60 SEQ ID NO:48
  • pcDNA3.3 For expression of the antibody chains a derivative of the commercially available (Thermo Fisher) mammalian expression vector pcDNA3.3 was used, which contains a CMV:BGHpA expression cassette. This vector was slightly adapted by changing the multiple cloning site downstream of the CMV promoter to contain AscI and NheI restriction sites, giving rise to expression vector 0080pcDNA3.3-SYN.
  • the cDNAs for the HC and the LC of the construct were ligated directly into the 0080pcDNA3.3-SYN vector, using AscI and NheI restriction sites.
  • the final vectors containing either the HC or the LC expression cassette (CMV:HC:BGHpA and CMV:LC-BGHpA, respectively) were transferred to and expanded in E. coli NEB 5-alpha cells. Large-scale production of the final expression vectors for transfection was performed using Maxi- or Megaprep kits (Qiagen).
  • Expi293F cells were transfected with the expression vectors using the ExpiFectamine transfection agent according to the manufacturer's instructions as follows: 75x10 7 cells were seeded in 300 mL FortiCHO medium, 300 ⁇ g of the expression vector was combined with 800 ⁇ l of ExpiFectamine transfection agent and added to the cells. One day after transfection, 1.5 ml Enhancer 1 and 15 ml Enhancer 2 were added to the culture. Six days post transfection, the cell culture supernatant was harvested by centrifugation at 4,000 g for 15 minutes and filtering the clarified harvest over PES bottle filters/ MF 75 filters (Nalgene).
  • the humanized anti-5T4 antibodies have similar affinity for hu 5T4 and cyno 5T4 as measured on CHOZN cells expressing either hu 5T4 or cyno 5T4, except for the 825a, 825b and 825c humanized anti-5T4 antibodies, which show 2- to 3-fold lower binding to cyno 5T4 as compared to hu 5T4 (Table 4).
  • the binding is 4- to 17-fold improved for the humanized anti-5T4 antibodies.
  • A1 the binding is similarly improved.
  • the affinity of the humanized anti-5T4 antibodies for hu 5T4 expressing CHOZN cells is comparable to H8. Table 4.
  • cysteine engineered anti-5T4 antibody (5-10 mg/ml in 4.2 mM histidine, 50 mM trehalose, pH 6) EDTA (25 mM in water, 4% v/v) was added.
  • the pH was adjusted to ⁇ 7.4 using TRIS (1 M in water, pH 8) after which TCEP (10 mM in water, 20 equivalents) was added and the resulting mixture was incubated at room temperature for 1-3 hrs.
  • the excess TCEP was removed by either a PD-10 desalting column or a Vivaspin centrifugal concentrator (30 kDa cut-off, PES) using 4.2 mM histidine, 50 mM trehalose, pH 6.
  • the pH of the resulting antibody solution was raised to ⁇ 7.4 using TRIS (1 M in water, pH 8) after which dehydroascorbic acid (10 mM in water, 20 equivalents) was added and the resulting mixture was incubated at room temperature for 1-2 hrs. DMA was added followed by a solution of linker drug (10 mM in DMA). The final concentration of DMA was 5-10%. The resulting mixture was incubated at room temperature in the absence of light for 1-16 hrs. In order to remove the excess of linker drug, activated charcoal was added and the mixture was incubated at room temperature for 1 hr.
  • the coal was removed using a 0.2 ⁇ m PES filter and the resulting ADC was formulated in 4.2 mM histidine, 50 mM trehalose, pH 6 using a Vivaspin centrifugal concentrator (30 kDa cut-off, PES). Finally, the ADC solution was sterile filtered using a 0.22 ⁇ m PES filter.
  • cysteine engineered and wild-type ADCs based on vc- seco -DUBA were synthesized and characterized using analytical Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography (HIC), Size Exclusion Chromatography (SEC), Shielded Hydrophobic Phase Chromatography (SHPC), RP-HPLC and LAL endotoxin-testing.
  • HIC Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography
  • SEC Size Exclusion Chromatography
  • SHPC Shielded Hydrophobic Phase Chromatography
  • RP-HPLC LAL endotoxin-testing.
  • All the engineered humanized ADCs have a RT DAR2 -RT DAR0 value of between 2.1-3.1, which is lower than the RT DAR2 -RT DAR0 value of wt H8-vc- seco -DUBA of 3.5, indicating that the engineered humanized ADCs exhibit decreased hydrophobicity.
  • Table 5 The RT DAR2 -RT DAR0 value of between 2.1-3.1, which is lower than the RT DAR2 -RT DAR0 value of wt H8-vc- seco -DUBA of 3.5, indicating that the engineered humanized ADCs exhibit decreased hydrophobicity. Table 5.
  • the antigen binding affinities of the (site-specific) anti-5T4 ADCs were unaffected by the attached duocarmycin derivative linker drug as measured on CHOZN cells expressing either hu 5T4 or cyno 5T4 ( Figures 1 and 2 ).
  • the non-binding control ADC rituximab-vc- seco -DUBA
  • All humanized anti-5T4 ADCs were inactive (IC 50 > 10 nM) on SK-MEL-30, a 5T4-negative human tumour cell line (about 400 5T4 antigen binding sites per cell).
  • the potencies of the engineered humanized anti-5T4 ADCs were comparable to the potency of the conventionally conjugated H8-wt ADC on hu 5T4-expressing MDA-MB-468 cells and PA-1 cells (Table 6). However, the 833-ADC series were unable to decrease the PA-1 cell viability completely (efficacy 65 to 72%). Furthermore, the engineered humanized anti-5T4 ADCs were over 2.5 times more potent than the A3-vc-seco-DUBA and more than 14 times more potent than the A1-vc- seco -DUBA. Table 6.
  • BT474 invasive ductal breast carcinoma from a 60-year old Caucasian female patient
  • B6;D2-Ces1c e Foxn1 nu /J mice The in vivo efficacy of anti-5T4 ADCs was evaluated in a BT474 (invasive ductal breast carcinoma from a 60-year old Caucasian female patient) cell-line xenograft model in B6;D2-Ces1c e Foxn1 nu /J mice. Immunohistochemical staining confirmed presence of hu 5T4 on the cellular membrane of the BT474 cell line.
  • Tumours were induced subcutaneously by injecting 2x10 7 BT-474 cells in 200 ⁇ L RPMI 1640 medium containing matrigel (50:50, v:v) into the right flank of 110 female Ces1c e nude mice, 24 to 72 hrs after a whole body irradiation with a ⁇ -source (2 Gy, 60 Co, BioMep, Dijon, France).
  • a ⁇ -source 2 Gy, 60 Co, BioMep, Dijon, France.
  • the tumours had reached a mean volume of 200-300 mm 3
  • the mice were dosed with a single injection of 3 mg/kg H8-, 833a-, 833b-, 833c-, 833d-, 825a- or 825c-vc- seco -DUBA ADC.
  • Vehicle and the non-binding rituximab-vc- seco -DUBA ADC were used as controls. Mice having Ceslc activity in plasma were excluded from analysis.

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WO2018215427A1 (en) * 2017-05-23 2018-11-29 Synthon Biopharmaceuticals B.V. Dual conjugation process for preparing antibody-drug conjugates
KR20200028447A (ko) 2017-07-17 2020-03-16 얀센 바이오테크 인코포레이티드 피브로넥틴 iii형 도메인에 대한 항원 결합 영역 및 이의 사용 방법
CN108187065B (zh) * 2017-12-29 2023-04-28 广东众生药业股份有限公司 抗5t4抗体与美登素衍生物dm4偶联复合物及制备方法和用途
AU2019233523A1 (en) 2018-03-12 2020-10-01 Genmab A/S Antibodies
CN111675762B (zh) * 2019-03-11 2023-12-01 凯惠科技发展(上海)有限公司 一种含半胱氨酸的抗体、药物偶联物及其应用
CN111499746B (zh) * 2020-04-28 2020-11-24 优睿赛思(武汉)生物科技有限公司 一种针对人白介素-2的高亲和力兔单克隆抗体及其应用
AU2023220523A1 (en) * 2022-02-21 2024-09-12 Concept To Medicine Biotech Co., Ltd. Anti-5t4 antibodies and uses thereof
US20240245798A1 (en) * 2022-10-18 2024-07-25 Tubulis Gmbh Novel anti-tpbg antibody and antibody-drug-conjugates based thereon, therapeutic methods and uses thereof
WO2024183811A1 (en) * 2023-03-08 2024-09-12 Biocytogen Pharmaceuticals (Beijing) Co., Ltd. Anti-5t4 antibodies and uses thereof
WO2024208145A1 (zh) * 2023-04-03 2024-10-10 非同（成都）生物科技有限公司 抗5t4抗体及其应用

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MY187325A (en) 2021-09-22
CA3005294A1 (en) 2017-06-01
DK3380122T3 (da) 2021-07-05
US11008400B2 (en) 2021-05-18
BR112018010394A8 (pt) 2019-02-26
US20210317231A1 (en) 2021-10-14
WO2017089447A1 (en) 2017-06-01
RU2018122629A (ru) 2019-12-26
CN108348608B (zh) 2022-02-08
CN108348608A (zh) 2018-07-31
BR112018010394A2 (pt) 2018-11-21
LT3380122T (lt) 2021-10-11
JP6914956B2 (ja) 2021-08-04
TW201731879A (zh) 2017-09-16
US20190194346A1 (en) 2019-06-27
AU2016358854B2 (en) 2023-02-02
ZA201802584B (en) 2022-12-21
RU2018122629A3 (ja) 2020-04-27
SG11201803692PA (en) 2018-06-28
US11584801B2 (en) 2023-02-21
AU2016358854A1 (en) 2018-05-10
MX2018006372A (es) 2018-09-05
CL2018001334A1 (es) 2018-12-21
KR20180083425A (ko) 2018-07-20
CY1124456T1 (el) 2022-07-22
TWI744261B (zh) 2021-11-01
RU2736720C2 (ru) 2020-11-19
JP2018538368A (ja) 2018-12-27
PL3380122T3 (pl) 2021-12-13

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