EP3378073A1 - Smd-induktivität mit hoher spitzenstrombelastbarkeit und niedrigen verlusten und verfahren zur herstellung - Google Patents
Smd-induktivität mit hoher spitzenstrombelastbarkeit und niedrigen verlusten und verfahren zur herstellungInfo
- Publication number
- EP3378073A1 EP3378073A1 EP16794616.9A EP16794616A EP3378073A1 EP 3378073 A1 EP3378073 A1 EP 3378073A1 EP 16794616 A EP16794616 A EP 16794616A EP 3378073 A1 EP3378073 A1 EP 3378073A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- inner core
- smd
- wire
- inductor according
- smd inductor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/28—Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
- H01F27/29—Terminals; Tapping arrangements for signal inductances
- H01F27/292—Surface mounted devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F17/00—Fixed inductances of the signal type
- H01F17/04—Fixed inductances of the signal type with magnetic core
- H01F17/045—Fixed inductances of the signal type with magnetic core with core of cylindric geometry and coil wound along its longitudinal axis, i.e. rod or drum core
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/28—Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
- H01F27/2823—Wires
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F3/00—Cores, Yokes, or armatures
- H01F3/10—Composite arrangements of magnetic circuits
- H01F2003/106—Magnetic circuits using combinations of different magnetic materials
Definitions
- the invention relates to SMD inductors, so suitable for surface mounting electrical components with a ge ⁇ desired inductance L, as well as methods for the manufacture ⁇ ment of such devices.
- SMD inductors can be easily combined into circuits with other circuit components, since they can be connected easily applied to circuit boards and electrical see conductors on the circuit board.
- inductors which are realized as structured conductor track sections in or on printed circuit boards
- SMD inductors have particularly high Q ratings.
- SMD inductors are said to have low losses and high peak current ratings.
- Previous inductors made of iron alloys are made so that a winding is wrapped with material and then pressed. This process pre-damages the winding wire.
- SMD inductors should have high mechanical stability.
- Conventional SMD inductors require a high material thickness to sufficiently stable against specific requirements, eg. As drop tests, in which the device is dropped test-wise, to be able to exist.
- Common SMD inductors also have the problem of having either low losses or high peak current carrying capacity. It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide SMD inductors having both high peak current capability and low losses. Further sol ⁇ len Be produce inductors inexpensive and be mechanically stable so as not to jeopardize the reliability of the entire circuit with the SMD-inductance.
- the SMD inductor comprises an inner core piece, a äuße ⁇ res core and a coil with a wire.
- the inner core has an alloy.
- the outer core has ferrite.
- the wire is around the inner core piece of waxed ⁇ developed and forms together with the inner core of the
- the inner core with the wire is located in the outer core.
- the SMD-inductance can have external connections on ⁇ over which the coil with an external environment Heidelbergungsumge- is interconnected.
- the inner core piece may comprise an iron alloy or consist of an iron alloy.
- the inner core piece has a central portion with a round, oval or polygonal cross section.
- the wire is wound around the central portion of the inner core.
- the alloy of the inner core comprises iron.
- the alloy of the inner core piece comprises a sintered material.
- sintered material is free from a binder.
- the sintered material can comprise grains having a through-average ⁇ grain size of a few micrometers.
- the grain size of the iron alloy of the present inductance may be smaller than the grain size of conventional SMD inductors.
- the grains of the iron alloy can be isolated from each other, so that an iron alloy with reduced losses and thus an SMD inductor with improved Gü ⁇ tedochit Q is obtained.
- the use of smaller and individually isolated grains allows increased density of the material, which can achieve increased magnetic saturation and reduced electrical losses in the operation of the inductor.
- the wire of the coil has a number of turns Z with 1.5 -SZ ⁇ 100.
- the material of the inner core piece Si ⁇ lizium and iron Si ⁇ lizium and iron.
- An inner core of silicon and iron is preferred in this case, the iron content preference ⁇ example is significantly larger than the silicon content of the inner core piece. Core pieces without silicon are also possible.
- the SMD inductance can thus have inductance values L between 0.3 and 100 ⁇ .
- the inductance may have one or more additional wires.
- the one additional wire or the plurality of additional wires can be connected in series or in parallel with the above-mentioned wire. In a special embodiment, all the wires of the inductance are connected in parallel. Combination of series and parallel connections is also possible.
- the total number of wires can be 100 or more.
- All individual wires can, for example, be combined in a parallel connection to form a stranded wire.
- the strand with a ⁇ individual wires may be wound around the inner core piece.
- the wire, the wire and the additional wire and / or the stranded wire can thereby be wound in particular around the central portion of the inner core piece, when the inner core ⁇ piece has a central portion.
- the outer core piece has an outer wall with a recess.
- the recess has a first surface and a second surface that is not parallel to the first surface.
- the transition from the first surface to the second surface is asymmetrically shaped with respect to an angle bisector to both surfaces to avoid stress cracks.
- the outer core accommodates the inner core with the coil.
- electrical contacts must be made to the outside
- SMD inductance Surface of the SMD inductance be led. This contact may be guided through the recess in the outer wall of the outer core piece.
- the problem with conventional SMD inductors is a recess in an outer wall of the outer core piece, because at edges of the recess mechanically induced stress cracks can occur when the SMD inductance external forces, eg. As the acceleration or the delay in a drop test exposed.
- Two non-parallel surfaces intersect in a straight line. For these two surfaces there is another surface which intersects the first two surfaces along this line and encloses the same angle with each of the first two surfaces.
- the cutting line represents the edge of a recess, which is particularly endangered by mechanical influences.
- Said transition can be provided instead of a sharp edge and in particular be configured asymmetrically with respect to the bisector in order to prevent such stress cracks.
- the transition may have transitional dimensions a and b, which are different from each other (a + b).
- the edge of the recess can be defused by a meeting of two mutually perpendicular surfaces by the formation of the transition.
- Lo is the inductor without current
- the peak current carrying capacity may be greater than or equal to 1.2mWs.
- the peak current carrying capacity may be greater than or equal to 0.45 mWs.
- the peak current capability may be greater than or equal to 0.36 mWs.
- the peak current capability may be greater than or equal to 0.25 mWs.
- the corresponding component can have a rectangular base.
- the losses, z. B. m 3 are at a frequency of 300 kHz, at 30 mT and 20 ° C, less than or equal to 600 kW / in the core material.
- a method for producing an SMD inductor comprises the steps:
- the inner core itself may be made by pressing or by pressing and rounding, or by pressing and grinding.
- the SMD-inductance and the method of manufacturing a SMD-inductance are illustrated by the schematic figures and embodiments shown, which do not limit the subject matter of the applications ahead ⁇ closer.
- FIG. 2 a comparison with a conventional component with a crimped winding
- FIG. 3 shows a section through a sagittal plane of a possible inner core piece
- FIG. 4 shows a section through a sagittal plane of an inno ⁇ vative inner core
- FIG. 6 shows a section through a transverse plane of a possible inner core piece
- 7 shows a section through a transverse plane of a ⁇ al ternatives inner core piece
- FIG. 8 shows a perspective view of a possible inner core piece
- Figure 10 is a perspective view of an outer core ⁇ piece having a recess
- FIG. 11 shows a perspective view of a possible outer core piece, in which an edge of the recess is replaced by a rounded transition in order to reduce the risk of stress cracks,
- Figure 12 the perspective view of the arrangement
- Figure 13 is a perspective view of a possible äuße ⁇ ren core piece
- FIG. 14 shows a perspective view of a possible SMD inductance with a section through a sagittal plane
- FIG. 15 shows the dependence of the inductance value L on
- FIG. 16 shows the frequency-dependent profile of the quality Q in comparison to the quality Q k onv of a conventional SMD inductance.
- FIG. 1 illustrates the basic structure of the SMD
- the inductance comprises an inner core ⁇ piece IK, a wire D and an outer core piece AK.
- the wire D is wound around the inner core IK and forms the coil SP of the SMD inductor SMDI.
- the wire D may have a round or a rectangular cross-section.
- the shape of the cross section of the wire remains virtually unchanged when wound around the inner core IK.
- the risk of short circuits within the coil SP is significantly reduced.
- Figure 2 shows the arrangement of the wound into a coil SP wire D in a conventional SMD inductance.
- the wire is squeezed together with a matrix material M in a desired shape, wherein the shape of the cross section of the wire changes.
- by squeezing there is a risk of short circuits within the coil SP, whereby the reliability of the inductance is significantly reduced.
- FIG. 3 shows a possible form of the inner core IK.
- the inner core IK has a central portion MA, which may be in the shape of a cylinder or whose shape is similar to that of a cylinder.
- the inner core further has a lower portion UA and an upper portion OA, between which the middle portion MA is disposed.
- Figure 4 shows an alternative embodiment in which the lower portion and the upper portion have rounded edges.
- FIG. 5 shows a further possible embodiment of the inner core piece, in which, in addition to the lower and the upper portion, the middle portion also has rounded edges at the transition to the outer portions.
- Figure 6 shows a possible cross section of a Trans ⁇ versalebene in the form of a circle. If the diameter of the circle is constant over the entire length of the middle section MA, the middle section MA is a cylinder.
- FIG. 7 shows an alternative embodiment in which the cross section through a transversal plane essentially
- Figure 8 shows a perspective view of a possible inner core piece, wherein the upper portion OA and (not visible in the perspective view) in the lower portion UA a rotationally symmetric recess is present.
- FIG. 9 shows a simple embodiment of an outer core piece as a hollow cylinder with an upper edge OR.
- FIG. 10 shows a possible form of the outer core piece, in which a recess AU in the lateral surface of the hollow cylinder is provided, via which the coil of the inductance can be connected to an external circuit environment.
- the recess AU encompasses two edges at the top and two OR wei ⁇ tere edges K, each of which is defined by the line of intersection of two mutually perpendicular planes.
- FIG. 11 shows an embodiment of the outer core for
- the transition UG represents an edgeless connection of the two vertical planes.
- Such a transition is described by two transition parameters a, b.
- the transition parameter a describes the distance that the transition bridges in the vertical direction.
- the parameter b describes the distance that the transition bridges in the horizontal direction. If the values for a and b are not equal, the transition is asymmetric, resulting in a further improvement in the mechanical reliability of the inductor.
- one or more of the remaining edges K can also be replaced by such a continuous transition.
- Figure 12 illustrates the spatial relationships between the two planes to be joined by the transition and the transition UG.
- An existing without transition edge K is replaced by the continuous transition UG at the point where the surfaces YZ and XZ are to meet.
- FIG. 13 shows a perspective view of a possible outer core piece with two recesses, wherein each recess has a plurality of transitions.
- FIG. 14 shows the perspective view of an inductance cut through a sagittal plane with an inner one Core IK, around which a wire D is wound into a coil SP.
- the inner core IK with the coil is embedded in an outer core AK.
- the coil can be connected to an external circuit environment via external connections EA, which can be led through recesses in the outer core section AK.
- FIG. 15 shows the course of the current-dependent inductance L in comparison to the inductance L conv of a conventional inductance.
- FIG. 16 shows the frequency-dependent profile of the quality Q in comparison to the quality Q k onv of a conventional SMD inductance.
- the SMD inductance or the method for producing an SMD inductance are not limited by the described or shown embodiments.
- Inductors with additional elements eg. As mounts or a matrix material surrounding the wound wire, also represent embodiments.
- IDC current of a direct current
- IK inner core piece
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Coils Or Transformers For Communication (AREA)
- Manufacturing Cores, Coils, And Magnets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015120162.3A DE102015120162A1 (de) | 2015-11-20 | 2015-11-20 | SMD-Induktivität mit hoher Spitzenstrombelastbarkeit und niedrigen Verlusten und Verfahren zur Herstellung |
| PCT/EP2016/077318 WO2017084965A1 (de) | 2015-11-20 | 2016-11-10 | Smd-induktivität mit hoher spitzenstrombelastbarkeit und niedrigen verlusten und verfahren zur herstellung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3378073A1 true EP3378073A1 (de) | 2018-09-26 |
Family
ID=57286496
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16794616.9A Withdrawn EP3378073A1 (de) | 2015-11-20 | 2016-11-10 | Smd-induktivität mit hoher spitzenstrombelastbarkeit und niedrigen verlusten und verfahren zur herstellung |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20180323002A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3378073A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2018538689A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN108352245A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102015120162A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2017084965A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0435009A (ja) * | 1990-05-31 | 1992-02-05 | Taiyo Yuden Co Ltd | ロ型フェライトコア |
| US5592136A (en) * | 1993-06-17 | 1997-01-07 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Electromagnet apparatus and apparatus for adjusting exposure of camera using the same |
| JP3195585B2 (ja) * | 1998-10-27 | 2001-08-06 | ティーディーケイ株式会社 | 表面実装自己誘導型インダクタンス部品 |
| JP2002231542A (ja) * | 2001-02-02 | 2002-08-16 | Kourin Giken:Kk | インダクタ |
| JP4292056B2 (ja) * | 2003-11-13 | 2009-07-08 | スミダコーポレーション株式会社 | インダクタンス素子 |
| JP4512420B2 (ja) * | 2004-05-28 | 2010-07-28 | スミダコーポレーション株式会社 | インダクタ |
| CN100481674C (zh) * | 2005-06-03 | 2009-04-22 | 富准精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | 马达定子 |
| KR100686711B1 (ko) * | 2005-12-28 | 2007-02-26 | 주식회사 이수 | 표면실장형 파워 인덕터 |
| CN102074333B (zh) * | 2009-11-24 | 2013-06-05 | 台达电子工业股份有限公司 | 混合材料磁芯组、磁性元件及制法 |
| EP2472531B1 (de) * | 2011-01-03 | 2013-04-24 | Höganäs AB | Induktorkern |
| US8362866B2 (en) * | 2011-01-20 | 2013-01-29 | Taiyo Yuden Co., Ltd. | Coil component |
| JP4906972B1 (ja) * | 2011-04-27 | 2012-03-28 | 太陽誘電株式会社 | 磁性材料およびそれを用いたコイル部品 |
| JP6073066B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-27 | 2017-02-01 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 圧粉磁心用軟磁性鉄基粉末の製造方法 |
| KR101994722B1 (ko) * | 2013-10-14 | 2019-07-01 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 적층형 전자부품 |
| CN103915236A (zh) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-07-09 | 黄伟嫦 | 一种新型电感及其制造方法 |
| DE102014105370A1 (de) * | 2014-04-15 | 2015-10-15 | Epcos Ag | Kernbauteil |
| CN203839157U (zh) * | 2014-05-04 | 2014-09-17 | 太尼电电子科技(东莞)有限公司 | 方型闭磁路贴片电感 |
| CN204178853U (zh) * | 2014-09-05 | 2015-02-25 | 美磊科技股份有限公司 | 一种电感结构 |
| CN204537799U (zh) * | 2015-03-25 | 2015-08-05 | 深圳市迈翔科技有限公司 | 高效emi复合磁胶贴片滤波器 |
-
2015
- 2015-11-20 DE DE102015120162.3A patent/DE102015120162A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2016
- 2016-11-10 WO PCT/EP2016/077318 patent/WO2017084965A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2016-11-10 EP EP16794616.9A patent/EP3378073A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-11-10 CN CN201680067644.XA patent/CN108352245A/zh active Pending
- 2016-11-10 JP JP2018525772A patent/JP2018538689A/ja active Pending
- 2016-11-10 US US15/771,576 patent/US20180323002A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2017084965A1 (de) | 2017-05-26 |
| US20180323002A1 (en) | 2018-11-08 |
| CN108352245A (zh) | 2018-07-31 |
| JP2018538689A (ja) | 2018-12-27 |
| DE102015120162A1 (de) | 2017-05-24 |
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