EP3375494A1 - Gurtzeug - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP3375494A1
EP3375494A1 EP18161125.2A EP18161125A EP3375494A1 EP 3375494 A1 EP3375494 A1 EP 3375494A1 EP 18161125 A EP18161125 A EP 18161125A EP 3375494 A1 EP3375494 A1 EP 3375494A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rings
belt
rod
connector
adapter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP18161125.2A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3375494B1 (de
Inventor
Benoît Bouquier
Simon Emonin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zedel SAS
Original Assignee
Zedel SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zedel SAS filed Critical Zedel SAS
Publication of EP3375494A1 publication Critical patent/EP3375494A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3375494B1 publication Critical patent/EP3375494B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B35/00—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
    • A62B35/0006—Harnesses; Accessories therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B35/00—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
    • A62B35/0006—Harnesses; Accessories therefor
    • A62B35/0025—Details and accessories
    • A62B35/0037—Attachments for lifelines and lanyards
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B35/00—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
    • A62B35/0006—Harnesses; Accessories therefor
    • A62B35/0018—Full body harnesses covering at least shoulders and thighs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B35/00—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
    • A62B35/0006—Harnesses; Accessories therefor
    • A62B35/0025—Details and accessories
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B35/00—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
    • A62B35/0006—Harnesses; Accessories therefor
    • A62B35/0025—Details and accessories
    • A62B35/0031—Belt sorting accessories, e.g. devices keeping the belts in comfortable positions

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a harness comprising a connector configured to allow the attachment of an external element.
  • the harness In the field of climbing, mountaineering, ski touring, or to perform work at height, the harness is an essential element that ensures the safety of the user by connecting it to a point of contact. 'mooring.
  • This mooring point can be a reference point or a fixed point.
  • the harness has different shapes. It is possible to find sling harnesses or harnesses that also include shoulder straps.
  • the harness may also have a single attachment point or, on the contrary, several points of clashes.
  • Climbing harnesses usually have a textile ring that connects the belt with the thighs.
  • This textile ring serves as a connection point for the tools that is to say the elements that are necessary for the practice of climbing for example. It is also known to fix the thighs at the waist by means of a strap and to form a strap buckle on the belt of the harness.
  • a tool such as a connector metal is mounted in the textile loop to be able to use, for example a lanyard, a blocker or a descender.
  • harness belt has two loops that are arranged at each end of the belt.
  • the two loops are secured to each other, for example, by means of a multidirectional semicircular metal connector in order to close the belt of the harness.
  • the tools are mounted in the metal connector.
  • Professional harnesses can use even more complex configurations with, for example, several loops that close the harness. It is possible to find a pair of ventral loops and a pair of sternal loops. It is also possible to find belt closure means and belt adjustment means which are different from the pairs of loops and which do not allow the installation of a tool.
  • the closure means are made by fast buckle fasteners.
  • the textile loops are used to secure a metal connector with the harness.
  • a harness with an opening system associated with two loops It is known from the document US 2010/0300802 , a harness with an opening system associated with two loops. The two loops are held by a strap which defines the maximum opening of the opening system. Both buckles cooperate with a carabiner which prevents the opening of the harness.
  • the document EP 1 852 145 discloses a harness with two leg loops that are attached to the belt. The two loops ending the turns of thighs are joined to form a single point of attachment of the straps on the belt.
  • the document FR 2 945 221 discloses a metal connector for closing a belt of a harness. The connector defines two holes for fixing thighs and an additional opening for fastening the straps.
  • the document US 4,553,633 discloses a harness with two loops attached to a sternal strap on either side of a harness closure system. If sternal buckles are used, it is no longer possible to open the harness.
  • An object of the invention is to provide a harness that allows better management tools that are attached to the harness and in particular inside the connector that is attached to the harness.
  • first and second rings are formed by first and second textile loops and the connecting member is a textile material.
  • first and second textile loops are sewn onto the connecting element.
  • the first and second textile loops are sewn onto the connecting element in first and second fastening positions aligned in the first direction.
  • a first adapter is mounted inside the first ring.
  • the first adapter has a first through hole in the first direction, the rod passing through said first through hole.
  • a second adapter is mounted within the second ring.
  • the second adapter has a second through hole in the first direction so that the rod passes through the first and second through holes.
  • first adapter and the second adapter are formed by the same monolithic element configured to allow the mounting of a connection element on the rod, in a space between the first adapter and the second adapter.
  • the monolithic element defines a groove between the first adapter and the second adapter.
  • the first adapter and / or the second adapter are made of polymer material.
  • At least the first through hole of the first adapter has a section complementary to the section of the connector rod.
  • the connecting element is attached to at least a part of the belt and the first and second rings are arranged so that the longitudinal axis of the rod can rotate freely along an axis parallel to the longitudinal axis of the belt.
  • the harness comprises a belt and the first ring and the second ring are formed by a strap and / or a rope which are attached directly to the belt.
  • the first and second rings are attached to the ventral portion of the belt covering the abdomen of the user to form a ventral suspension point.
  • the first and second rings are connected to the belt to form a lateral suspension point.
  • the connecting element forms at least a portion of the belt and that the first and second rings are arranged so that the longitudinal axis of the rod can rotate freely along an axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the belt.
  • the harness comprises a belt and means for adjusting the circumference of the belt.
  • the first and second rings are distinct from the means for adjusting the circumference of the belt and the means for adjusting the circumference of the belt are arranged outside the surface delimited by the fixing points of the first ring with the belt and the second ring with the belt.
  • the harness is devoid of straps.
  • the harness has shoulder straps and the first and second rings are connected to the belt without being attached to the shoulder straps.
  • the first ring and / or the second ring are formed by a strap and / or a rope which covers two opposite faces of the belt.
  • the harness comprises a belt and means for opening and closing the belt disposed outside the surface defined by the fixing points of the first ring with the belt and the second ring with the belt.
  • the harness comprises shoulder straps and the first and second rings are fixed to form a sternal or dorsal suspension point, the first and / or second rings are formed by at least one strap or rope mechanically connected to at least a strap.
  • the first ring is formed by a first strap and the second ring is formed by a second strap different from the first strap.
  • the closed metal connector defines a closed contour.
  • the connector is attached to the belt by means of the first and second rings so as to turn the closed contour along an axis of rotation parallel or perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the belt.
  • the connector rod is configured to rotate independently of the rest of the connector.
  • the connector rod is removably mounted so as to allow separation of the connector with the harness.
  • the connector shaft is configured to receive attachment members of a fifth wheel carrier, said attachment members being disposed on the shaft outside a closed contour of the connector and the first and second rings.
  • the first and second rings and the connecting element are formed by a one-piece element made of metallic material.
  • the one-piece element has at least one passage opening of at least one strap configured to mechanically connect the first and second rings to at least one pair of leg loops.
  • the monoblock element defines a groove.
  • the one-piece element is attached to the belt to form a ventral suspension point, the first direction being parallel to a longitudinal axis of the belt.
  • the one-piece member is attached to the waist to form a lateral suspension point, the first direction being perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the waistband.
  • the one-piece element is attached to a pair of shoulder straps to form a sternal or dorsal suspension point, the first direction being perpendicular to a sagittal plane of the harness.
  • a harness 1 comprises at least one suspension point, a pair of leg loops 3 and possibly a belt 2.
  • the harness 1 can be configured to be associated with a pair of straps 4 mounted removably or irremovable with the belt 2.
  • the harness comprises a pair of straps 4 or is devoid of a pair of straps
  • the suspension point may be a ventral suspension point illustrated in FIGS. Figures 1 to 8 , a lateral suspension point shown at figure 8 , a dorsal suspension point shown in figure 9 or a sternal suspension point shown at figure 10 .
  • the ventral suspension point and the lateral suspension point are advantageously fixed directly to the belt 2 of the harness 1.
  • the sternal suspension point and the dorsal suspension point are fixed directly to the pair of shoulder straps 4.
  • the harness may comprise a point suspension or several different suspension points. The suspension points can be made in different ways on the same harness.
  • the suspension point comprises first and second separate rings 5a and 5b.
  • the suspension point also comprises a connecting element 6 fixed continuously to the first and second separate rings 5a / 5b.
  • the connecting element 6 mechanically connects the first and second separate rings 5a and 5b with the pair of leg loops 3.
  • the connecting element 6 provides the mechanical connection between the pair of leg loops 3 and the first and second rings 5a and 5b. In this way, when the user is suspended in his harness, the weight of the user is supported at least partially by the leg loops 3 which are connected to the first and second separate rings 5a and 5b via the connecting element 6.
  • the suspension point further comprises a closed connector 7 provided with a rod 8.
  • the connector 7 is advantageously a metal connector.
  • the connector 7 is intended to secure various tools 9, 9 'and 9 "with the harness. figures 1 and 2 the different tools are separated so as not to come into contact. In the embodiment of the figure 3 two tools 9 and 9 'are installed in the same ring of the connector 7.
  • first and second rings 5a and 5b are distinct and, more particularly, they are spaced from each other by a first distance in a first direction.
  • the first and second rings 5a and 5b advantageously define a void space between a first lateral face of the first ring 5a and a second lateral face of the second ring 5b.
  • the first and second rings 5a and 5b are configured to allow insertion of a connector 7 within each of the first and second rings 5a and 5b.
  • the connector 7 passes in both rings to be secured to the harness in the safest conditions.
  • the first and second rings 5a and 5b are configured so that the connector 7 can move in rotation relative to the belt 2.
  • the axis of rotation AA is parallel to the first direction or substantially parallel to the first direction. In this way, the connector 7 is integral with the harness and can move in rotation to ensure a good user comfort.
  • the first and second rings 5a and 5b are arranged to allow the introduction of the rod 8 of the connector 7 in the first and second rings 5a and 5b.
  • the rod 8 has a longitudinal axis coincident with the first direction.
  • the rod 8 is rotatably mounted in the first and second rings 5a and 5b and the connector 7 is rotatably mounted around the rod 8.
  • the axis of rotation of the connector 7 is formed by the rod 8.
  • the suspension point has a connector 7 which can move in rotation inside the first and second rings 5a and 5b.
  • the rod 8 and the connector 7 are rotatably mounted around the longitudinal axis of the rod 8.
  • the rod 8 is advantageously a long element of circular section. According to the embodiments, the rod 8 is monolithic with the rest of the connector 7 or it can be dismounted from the connector 7.
  • the connecting element 6 which connects the two rings 5a and 5b makes it possible to mechanically connect the two rings together and to the other elements constituting the harness, for example the belt 2 or the shoulder straps 4.
  • the connecting element 6 makes it possible to define the maximum distance between the two rings in the first direction, especially in the absence of connector 7 inside the two rings 5a and 5b.
  • the connecting element 6 also makes it possible to limit the displacements of the two rings 5a and 5b relative to one another in the other directions.
  • the connecting element 6 continuously connects the first ring 5a with the second ring 5b in order to form a mechanical connection parallel to the mechanical connection formed by the connector 7. This mechanical connection makes it possible to prevent the occurrence of different sets of stresses between the two rings 5a and 5b from the other components of the harness.
  • the connector 7 is configured not to apply simultaneous constraints on the two opposite outer faces of the two rings 5a and 5b in the first direction and directed towards the space between the two rings 5a and 5b.
  • the connector 7 does not intervene in the closure of the harness. In this way, it is possible to wear the harness 1, open the belt 2 and adjust the circumference of the belt 2 without handling the connector 7. It is also possible to remove the connector 7 without changing the setting of the belt 2 and without opening the harness 1. If the rings 5a and 5b close the harness, for example by means of a hemispherical connector, the two rings 5a and 5b are subjected to forces which prevent the opening of the harness and which deform rings. The rotation of the connector 7 is more difficult or impossible under certain conditions. The axis of rotation of the connector is not formed by the rod but by the opposite side walls of the ring defined in the connector.
  • the harness 1 also comprises means for adjusting the circumference of the belt 2 which are configured to modulate the length of the belt 2 and adapt to the morphology of the user.
  • the adjustment means and the closure means of the belt 2 are advantageously dissociated from the connector 7. It is then possible to remove the connector 7 without modifying the adjustment of the belt 2.
  • the connecting element 6 is different from possible closure means of the harness. Indeed, when the connecting element 6 forms the closure means of the harness, the opening of the harness is generally a disassembly of the connector 7 which complicates the use of the harness.
  • the connecting element 6 may be a textile element, for example a strap, a plastic material which may be in the form of a plate or a metal element which may also be in the form of a metal element. 'a plate.
  • the first and second rings 5a and 5b are advantageously made of textile material or metal material.
  • the two rings 5a and 5b and advantageously the connecting element 6 define a through cavity allowing the insertion of a tool 9 inside the through cavity for the tool 9 to make the 8.
  • the assembly is arranged so that the tool 9 can rotate around the rod 8 independently of the connector 7.
  • This configuration allows an independent rotation of the connector 7 relative to the harness and / or relative to the tool 9 even when the user is suspended in his harness by means of the tool 9.
  • the tool 9 can also rotate independently of the connector 7 and independently of the harness 1.
  • the tool 9 may be a textile element or a metal element. Other materials are also possible. Tool 9 can define a loop in a textile element, a metal loop or an orifice in a metal element.
  • the two rings 5a and 5b and the connecting element 6 define a through groove allowing access to the rod 8 between the two rings 5a and 5b.
  • the rod 8 being accessible, it is possible to install a tool 9 which goes around the rod 8.
  • the assembly is arranged so that the tool 9 can rotate around the rod 8 independently of the connector 7 and the harness 1 Similarly, the connector 7 can rotate independently of the harness 1 and the tool 9. What is said for the tool 9 can also be applied to the additional tool 9 'or 9 ".
  • the two loops 5a and 5b are dissociated from each other by a space which allows to fix a tool 9 on the rod 8 of the connector 7 between the two loops 5a and 5b.
  • the tool 9 is not able to move around the entire circumference of the connector 7 because it is blocked by the two loops 5a and 5b.
  • This configuration is particularly advantageous because the rod 8 provides the mechanical connection between the harness 1 and an outer element for example a rope or an anchor point.
  • a tool 9 can be attached to the rod 8 without this preventing the rotation of the tool 9 relative to the connector 7 and without this preventing the rotation of the tool 9 relative to the harness.
  • the tool 9 can be mounted around the rod 8 while the additional tool 9 'and / or 9 "can is fixed to another part of the connector 7, that is to say outside the axis of rotation of the connector 7 formed by the rod 8.
  • the opposite configuration is also possible.
  • the rod 8 can turn on it in the two rings 5a and 5b. It is particularly advantageous to provide a rod 8 which is rectilinear in each of the rings 5a and 5b and advantageously rectilinear between the two rings.
  • the rod 8 is removably mounted to the rest of the connector which allows to separate the rest of the connector to more easily add a tool.
  • the rod 8 may be mounted irremovable connector 7 remaining and advantageously irremovable first and second rings 5a and 5b.
  • the rod 8 is removably mounted on at least one of the first and second rings 5a and 5b, which makes it easier to use the connector 7.
  • the connector 7 is removably mounted relative to the rings 5a and 5b, it is particularly advantageous to provide that the rings 5a and 5b are fixedly mounted on the connecting element and that the rod 8 can be disassembled to install or remove the connector 7. It is also possible to provide rings 5a and 5b fixedly mounted on the connecting element and a fixed mounted connector in the rings 5a and 5b.
  • the first and second rings 5a and 5b may have any shapes.
  • the first and second rings extend perpendicularly or substantially perpendicularly to the surface of the connecting element 6.
  • other configurations are conceivable.
  • the two rings 5a / 5b have a constant thickness.
  • the thickness is measured in the first direction.
  • the two rings have a constant spacing at all points, the spacing being measured in the first direction.
  • This configuration is particularly advantageous because it allows to work the two rings in the same way. It is even more advantageous to have two rings with the same mechanical performance, for example the two rings are made of the same material and with the same width and the same thickness. This configuration allows for a better operation of the connector 7 relative to the harness.
  • the first and second rings 5a and 5b can be advantageously made in textile materials or in metallic materials. However, nothing prohibits the use of other materials to form the two rings 5a and 5b.
  • the first and second rings 5a and 5b are formed by textile loops.
  • a connecting element 6 which is made of textile material or of polymer material.
  • the two rings 5a / 5b are fixed to the connecting element 6 which is itself attached to the belt 2.
  • the two rings 5a / 5b are fixed to the connecting element 6 which is fixed to the shoulder straps 4 so as to form a sternal suspension point or a dorsal suspension point.
  • the first direction is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the belt 2.
  • the first direction In a ventral or dorsal point of suspension, the first direction is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the belt 2. In a conventional use, the user resting on both feet, the first direction is horizontal. For a lateral suspension point, the first direction is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the belt 2. In a conventional use, the user resting on both feet, the first direction is vertical.
  • the two rings 5a and 5b are formed by one or more straps which are attached to the connecting element 6 or by one or more strings which are attached to the connecting element 6.
  • the loops 5a and 5b are formed by flexible elements that provides a certain comfort during the tensioning of the harness 1 because there is no hard point on the connecting element 6.
  • the rod 8 can also move relative to the connecting member 6 by moving within the two rings 5a and 5b.
  • the rod 8 is fixed in the two rings 5a and 5b and only a rotation is possible with possible displacement in translation in the first direction.
  • the rod 8 can also move relative to the connecting element 6 during the displacement of the two rings 5a and 5b when they can be deformed.
  • the displacement of the rod 8 can be carried out along the longitudinal axis of the connecting element 6 and / or perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the connecting element 6.
  • the first ring 5a is associated with a first adapter 10a.
  • the first ring 5a surrounds the first adapter 10a which defines a passage hole for the rod 8.
  • the passage orifice is configured to impose the position of the rod 8 of the connector 7 inside the first ring 5a and the position of the connector 7 relative to the belt 2.
  • the first adapter 10a energizes the first ring 5a by defining its shape, that is to say its opening for the passage of the rod 8.
  • the adapter 10a is advantageously configured to block a movement of the rod 8 perpendicular to the first direction which facilitates the use of the connector 7 under load.
  • the second ring 5b also surrounds a second adapter 10b defining a passage orifice which is configured to impose the position of the rod 8 of the connector 7 inside the second ring 5b.
  • the adapter 10b is advantageously configured to block a movement of the rod 8 perpendicular to the first direction which facilitates the use of the connector 7 under load.
  • the rotation of the connector 7 inside the rings 5a and 5b can be done without direct contact with the materials forming the loops which avoids accelerated wear of the two rings 5a and 5b.
  • the second adapter 10b under tension the ring 5b by defining its shape, that is to say its opening allowing the passage of the rod 8.
  • first adapter 10a and the second adapter 10b are part of the same monolithic part.
  • the two orifices defined by the first and second adapters 10a and 10b are mechanically secured, which allows a better displacement of the connector 7 with respect to the belt 2 and a better work of the two rings 5a and 5b when they are under constraint.
  • the two orifices are advantageously aligned to allow the insertion of the rod 8 into the two orifices without forcing.
  • This embodiment makes it possible to reduce the risks of a bad introduction of the rod 8 of the connector 7 in only one of the rings 5a / 5b. It is then possible to reduce the size of the loops to limit the size and size of the connector 7.
  • the two adapters 10a and 10b make it possible to better constrain the position of the two loops at any point.
  • the first adapter 10a, the second adapter 10b or the two adapters are configured to cooperate with the connector 7 to prevent it from turning beyond a threshold position and to prevent the connector 7 from entering. in contact with the user's abdomen for a ventral suspension point or other body part for a lateral, sternal or dorsal suspension point.
  • the first adapter 10a and / or the second adapter 10b comprise a stop which is arranged to come into contact with the connector 7 when the latter reaches a threshold value.
  • the connector 7 defines a ring, for example in the form of a D and it comprises two sections which are intersecting with the axis of rotation of the rod 8. It is particularly advantageous that the first adapter 10a and / or the second 10b adapter form a stop that comes into contact with at least one of these sections to prevent the connector 7 does not exceed the threshold position. In other words, the stop is advantageously configured to prevent the connector 7 from rising too close to the body of the user, that is to say that it turns to be oriented towards the head of the user. user, even his shoulders or more particularly the spine of the user for a point of ventral or sternal suspension.
  • the adapter 10a / 10b does not interfere with the rotation of the connector 7 relative to the belt 2 until the connector 7 abuts against the adapter 10a / 10b. At this moment, a displacement of the connector 7 is possibly possible by moving the rings 5a and 5b with respect to the belt 2.
  • the external section of the adapter 10a / 10b includes anti-rotation means which are configured to prevent rotation of the adapter 10a / 10b relative to the ring 5a / 5b.
  • the outer section of the adapter 10a / 10b is defined by the outer wall of the adapter which comes into contact with the inner wall of the ring 5a / 5b.
  • the anti-rotation means can prevent rotations of the adapters 10a / 10b relative to the rings 5a / 5b when the connector 7 abuts the adapter. This allows for example to limit the discomfort of the user when the adapter presses on the belt 2.
  • the anti-rotation means can be made by any suitable manner, for example by fixing the adapter 10a / 10b on the ring 5a / 5b and in particular by sewing.
  • the adapter 10a / 10b is devoid of an axis of symmetry parallel to or coincident with the axis of rotation of the connector 7 so that the rotation of the adapter is difficult or impossible.
  • the adapter section is maximum in the area receiving the rod 8 and minimum in the area in the immediate vicinity of the belt 2.
  • the adapter 10a / 10b can be made of any suitable material.
  • the adapter is made of non-brittle plastic material, for example polyamide or polypropylene.
  • it is advantageous to make the adapter 10a / 10b of polymer material because the adapter does not undergo any strong mechanical stress.
  • the mechanical strength during the suspension of the user in the harness 1 is provided by the first and second rings 5a / 5b in textile elements.
  • the embodiment of the adapter 10a / 10b of polymer material reduces the weight of the adapter while ensuring the desired functionality.
  • the use of a polymer material also makes it possible to simply make the adapter without risk of weakening the associated loop.
  • the rotation of the rod 8 can be performed without risk of weakening of the rod 8 and without risk of embrittlement of the rings 5a / 5b.
  • the first and second rings 5a and 5b are mounted movable relative to the belt 2 and preferably rotatable. It is particularly advantageous to provide that the axis of rotation of the first and second 5a and 5b is parallel or substantially parallel to the axis of rotation of the rod 8.
  • the first and second rings are formed by a textile element which passes on each side of the connecting element 6, here on each side of the belt 2 and which forms a loop.
  • a textile connection By forming a ring of textile material, it is possible to make a solid mechanical connection and with a limited weight. The connection is flexible which brings a certain comfort of use. It also appears that a textile connection is simple to make and almost without additional cost.
  • the rings 5a and 5b can be formed by two pieces of the textile element arranged on the same side of the connecting element, here of the belt 2, and preferably on the outer face of the belt 2 to reduce the risk of discomfort.
  • Such an embodiment can be used to form a sternal or dorsal suspension point by using a textile element which passes on either side of the connecting element 6, or on one side of the connecting element only. 6 and preferably on the outer face.
  • the two rings extend beyond the connecting element 6 and in particular the belt 2 in order to reduce the forces applied on the belt 2 and which can be transformed into hard points and problems of discomfort for the user.
  • first and second rings 5a / 5b are formed by textile elements which also serve to form the first and second leg loops 3. In this way, the The distribution of the forces is better distributed and the realization of the harness 1 is facilitated.
  • the adapter 10a / 10b defines a positioning groove of the tool 9.
  • groove is advantageously configured so that the tool 9 does not come into direct contact with the user and for example with the abdomen of the user. This precaution allows an improved use of the tool 9 and avoids accelerated wear of the tool 9 or the clothes of the user each time the tool 9 is rotated around the rod 8.
  • the groove is arranged between the rings 5a and 5b and its inner wall can be defined by the adapter and / or the connecting element 6.
  • the adapter may be configured to enclose the rod 8 between the two rings 5a / 5b.
  • the tool 9 then rotates around the rod 8 in contact with the adapter 10.
  • first and second rings 5a and 5b are formed by metal rings.
  • first and second rings 5a / 5b and the connecting element 6 are formed by a metal element which is advantageously a non-removable one-piece element.
  • the two rings 5a / 5b and the connecting element 6 are part of a single piece which defines the two rings 5a / 5b and the connecting element 6.
  • the two rings are fixed one relative to each other in all directions. This configuration is particularly advantageous because it is easier to achieve and it eliminates additional fastening systems which represent additional technological steps possibly expensive and observation points to follow to judge the wear of the harness.
  • This metal element advantageously comprises one or more slots that allow its attachment to the harness via one or more straps.
  • the connecting element comprises two inclined slots which are configured to deflect the first and second straps forming the belt 2 to initiate first and second turns of the thigh 3.
  • the harness 1 comprises first and second rings 5a and 5b which are positioned on the belt 2, preferably on the ventral part of the belt 2. The ventral suspension point allows to deflect the strap which forms the belt 2 to form at least one thigh circumference 3.
  • such a connecting element 6 can also be used to connect the rings 5a and 5b and the connector 7 with the shoulder straps of the harness and define a sternal or dorsal suspension point.
  • first and second rings 5a and 5b are loops oriented perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the belt 2 to form a ventral suspension point, that is to say that the rings 5a and 5b extend in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the belt 2.
  • the first and second rings 5a and 5b may deviate from the perpendicular direction. Under tension, the two rings tend to move relative to the harness which makes it more difficult to rotate the connector.
  • the difference in the perpendicular direction is advantageously equal to 45 °. In this case, the rings move along the longitudinal axis when the connector 7 is energized. In this way, the axis of rotation of the connector 7 can rotate inside the two loops 5a / 5b to allow a rotational movement of the connector 7 relative to the belt 2 of the harness.
  • tool 9 or additional tool 9 'and / or 9 " is meant for example a lanyard with or without an absorber, a mobile fall arrest device, a cam chute, a rope blocker, a rope, a strap, a carabiner, a a quick link, a shackle and / or a swivel and generally any metal connector that can open, however, it is particularly advantageous to provide that the tool 9 is a strap or rope providing the function of lanyard with
  • the additional tool 9 'and / or 9 " is advantageously a mobile fall arrest device, a cam chute, a rope blocker, a rope, a strap, a carabiner, a quick link, a shackle and / or a swivel. It is possible to install several additional tools 9 ', 9 "in the connector 7.
  • the loop of the tool 9 surrounding the rod 8 may be a fixed loop.
  • the tool 9 or the additional tool 9 'and / or 9 “comprise a metal buckle which can not open, it is then necessary to provide that the connector 7 can open, for example disassemble, to allow the assembly and disassembly of the connector 7 and the introduction of the tool 9 and / or the additional tool 9 'and / or 9 "between the two rings 5a and 5b and around the rod 8 of the connector 7 and / or in the ring defined by the connector 7.
  • a rope progress accessory such as a descender or a blocker may be attached to the interior of the connector 7 to support the user during his professional or sporting activity.
  • the connector 7 may have any shape that constitutes a closed contour.
  • the rod 8 closes the contour. In this case, this makes it possible to fix a rope progress accessory in the connector 7 without the need to use an intermediate connection element.
  • the connector 7 can define a closed contour that is not defined by means of the rod 8. The rod 8 is then spaced from the closed contour.
  • the rod 8 can be integral with the rest of the connector 7. This allows an easier realization of the connector 7 and the risk of mishandling are reduced. Alternatively, the rod 8 can be dismountable relative to the rest of the connector 7.
  • the rod 8 and the rest of the connector 7 may be movable relative to each other.
  • the connector 7 can move in rotation without causing rotation of the rod 8.
  • the reverse can also be true.
  • the connector 7 can be rotatable about the rod 8 of longitudinal axis AA.
  • the connector 7 may be attached to the rod 8 and the assembly may be rotatable relative to the harness.
  • the connector 7 comprises a first part 11 defining a closed contour or an open contour.
  • the first piece 11 is rotatably mounted relative to the harness 1 about the axis AA of the rod 8 as illustrated in FIGS. figures 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 and 5 .
  • the connector 7 also comprises a second part 12 defining a closed contour or an open contour and mounted to rotate about a second axis parallel to the axis AA.
  • the second part 12 is rotatably mounted relative to the first part 11 around the second axis.
  • the first piece 11 defines an open contour and is C-shaped.
  • the rod 8 it is possible to introduce an additional tool 9 'and / or 9 "to the the interior of the first piece, when the additional tool 9 'and / or 9 "has a hole allowing the introduction of the first piece 11. It can be advantageously the same for the second piece 12.
  • C-shaped means that the first piece 11 and / or the second piece 12 do not define a closed contour, and that it is possible to place a rope progression accessory on the first piece 11 and on the second piece 12 without a carabiner or a quick link.
  • the closed contour is made in cooperation with the associated rotation rod.
  • the first piece 11 and / or the second piece 12 may very well have a shape of U, M, V, W, or any shape not being a closed contour. However, once the first and second parts 11 and 12 mounted in the connector 7, two closed contours are formed by means of the first and second parts 11 and 12 and the associated fastening rod, for example the rod 8 in the figures .
  • first part 11 and / or the second part 12 each define a closed contour without the need for the fixing rod.
  • first piece 11 or the second piece 12 defines an open contour in order to facilitate the connection of the tools and their use in the connector 7.
  • the connector 7 is arranged on the harness 1 so that the first piece 11 is configured to be placed against the belt 2 or the user towards the pair of thigh turns 3, while the second piece 12 is configured to be placed against the belt 2 or the user, towards the pair of shoulder straps 4.
  • the positions of the first and second parts 11 and 12 can however be interchanged without this modifies the general operation of the harness 1.
  • the second axis of rotation of the second piece 12 may be different from the axis AA of rotation of the first piece 11.
  • the connector 7 may comprise an additional rod (not shown) , and which can be detached from the first and second parts 11 and 12 in order to place a rope progression accessory on the second piece 12.
  • This embodiment is however less advantageous because the bulk of the connector 7 is more important than only axis 7 which simultaneously connects the first piece 11 with the belt 2 and the second piece 12.
  • the rod 8 defines an additional hole with the outer edge of this closed contour used to cooperate with the additional tools 9.
  • the first and second rings 5a and 5b can pass into the additional hole without passing into the closed contour used for the additional tools 9.
  • the closed contour of the connector 7 protects the first and second rings 5a and 5b from possible shocks caused by the additional tools 9 in the connection ring. This precaution makes it possible to increase the life of the first and second rings 5a and 5b.
  • the second axis of rotation is coincident with the longitudinal axis AA, which means that the second part 12 is rotatably mounted relative to the belt 2 around the rod 8.
  • first and second parts 11 and 12 which have specific three-dimensional shapes.
  • the first piece 11 may be a flat piece, that is to say that the extreme peripheral zone of the piece 11 is contained in a plane and / or that the inner peripheral zone of the closed contour defined in the first piece 11 is contained. in a plane.
  • the connectors of the prior art are curved outwardly at their distal portion which can be unpleasant for the user because the bent portion can come into contact with the abdomen.
  • the axis AA may advantageously be offset against the body of the user when the first part 11 is oriented towards the side of the thighs 3, that is to say the part furthest from the axis of rotation.
  • the edge of the closed contour defining the connecting ring of the first part 11 is contained in a first planar zone of the first part 11, so as to define a first plane P1.
  • the rod 8 may advantageously be eccentric with respect to this first plane P1 (cf. Fig. 3 ).
  • the first and second parts 11 and 12 are movable in rotation around the rod 8. It is particularly advantageous to provide that fixing zones of the first part 11 with the rod 8 are separated by the two attachment zones of the second part 12 with the rod 8 as shown on the Figures 1 to 5 . It is particularly advantageous to provide that the second piece 12 is narrower than the first piece 11 along the longitudinal axis of the rod 8.
  • the attachment zones of the second part 12 with the rod 8 are separated by the attachment zones of the first part 11 with the rod 8.
  • An alternation between the attachment zones of the first and second parts 11 and second parts 11 and 12 along the rod 8 is preferably avoided because the forces in the first and second parts 11 and 12 are less well distributed when the two parts are folded over one another.
  • the first piece 11 has a first angled zone 11b connecting the connecting ring 11a with the rod 8.
  • the first piece 11 may have an L shape, and be connected to the rod 8 at the level of the One of the ends of L.
  • the connection ring 11a defining the closed loop is therefore a flat area and corresponds to one branch of the L, while the other leg of the L is included in the first bent zone 11b.
  • the first plane P1 can correspond to any plane passing inside the first part 11 and parallel to the edges of the connecting ring 11a.
  • the distal portion of the first piece 11 is slightly offset from the abdomen of the user which avoids discomfort.
  • the axis AA is advantageously offset against the belt 2, when the C-shaped portion is oriented towards the shoulders of the user.
  • the distal C-shaped portion of the second piece 12 is contained in a second planar area 12a of the piece, so as to define a second plane P2.
  • the rod 8 may advantageously be eccentric with respect to this second plane P2.
  • the second piece 12 Since the second piece 12 is rotatable about the rod 8, it follows that the second piece 12 may comprise a second bent zone 12b connecting the closed contour to the rod 8. According to a sectional plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the rod 8, the second piece 12 may have an L shape, and be connected to the rod 8 at one of the ends of L.
  • the second flat area 12a therefore corresponds to a branch of L, while that the other branch of L is included in the second bent zone 12b.
  • the second plane P2 may correspond to any plane passing inside the second part 12 and parallel to the edges of the second flat area 12a.
  • one of the parts may be wider than the other along the axis AA, so as to surround the smallest part.
  • the first piece 11 may surround the second piece 12 at the axis AA.
  • the first part 11 may comprise first and second attachment means 11c and 11d placed in the attachment zones of the first part, and configured to allow the passage of the rod 8.
  • the first and second attachment means 11c and 11d are advantageously separated by a first distance L1 along the axis AA.
  • the second piece 12 may also comprise third and fourth attachment means 12c and 12d placed in the attachment zones of the second piece, and configured to allow the passage of the rod 8.
  • the third and fourth attachment means 12c and 12d are advantageously separated by a second distance L2 along the axis AA which is smaller than the distance L1.
  • the third and fourth attachment means 12c and 12d are advantageously located between the first and second attachment means 11c and 11d. This means that the first piece 11 surrounds the second piece 12.
  • the fastening means may, for example, be annular elements or clips, and advantageously slightly larger in section diameter of the rod 8 so as to facilitate the rotation of the first and second parts 11 and 12 on the rod 8.
  • slightly larger it is meant that the diameter of the annular elements or clips is about 0.1 mm larger than the diameter of the rod 8.
  • first and second parts 11 and 12 are mounted without functional play along the axis AA, so that the parts can not translate relative to each other.
  • the first and second parts 11 and 12 can therefore only be rotated relative to one another.
  • first and second parts 11 and 12 along the rod 8 may comprise first and second recesses 8a and 8b which cooperate with locking rods 13a and 13b which fit into the connector 7 (cf. Fig. 4 ).
  • the first and second locking rods 13a and 13b are advantageously of tubular or cylindrical shape and may for example be screws, rivets, or nails.
  • the width of the first and second recesses 8a and 8b along the axis AA is slightly greater than the diameter of the first and second locking rods 13a and 13b, so that the fixing means can be inserted into the recesses 8a and 8b .
  • first and second locking rods 13a and 13b are inserted into first and second holes 11e and 11f of the first piece.
  • the first and second holes could be located on the second piece 12.
  • a combination of these embodiments is also possible with possibly a larger number of locking rods, for example 2, 3 or 4.
  • first and second parts 11 and 12 are mounted without any functional play along the axis AA, it is also possible to produce a rod 8 comprising a single recess 8a, configured to cooperate with a single locking rod 13a placed in a single hole positioned indifferently on the first piece 11 or on the second piece 12.
  • the position of the first and second holes 11e and 11f can be chosen so that the axes of the first and second locking rods 13a and 13b are intersecting or not with the axis AA. If the axes of the first and second locking rods 13a and 13b intersect with the axis AA, their ends are placed in the recesses but not necessarily in abutment. On the other hand, if the axes of the first and second locking rods 13a and 13b are not intersecting with the axis AA, then the latter tangent the rod 8 at the level of recesses 8a and 8b, so as to allow the rotation of parts 11 and 12 along the axis AA, but not their translation.
  • the first and second holes 11e and 11f open onto the attachment means 12c and 12d, and come to tangent the rod 8 at the level of the first and second recesses 8a and 8b. This has the effect of preventing translational movements of the first and second parts 11 and 12 when they are mounted without functional play with respect to each other.
  • the introduction of the first and second parts 11 and 12 on the rod 8 can be performed in two different ways. The most advantageous is to superpose the first and second planar areas 11a and 12a when the first and second parts 11 and 12 are folded over one another. It will be noted, however, that the bent shape of the first and second parts 11 and 12 can prevent them from folding completely over one another.
  • the edge of the connecting ring 11a disposed near the axis 7 abuts against the edge of the C-shaped area 12a.
  • the first piece 11 and / or the second piece 12 may comprise a stop which prevents rotation of the first piece 11 relative to the second piece 12 beyond a threshold value.
  • the value of the offset between the planes P1 and P2 and the axis AA as well as the thicknesses of the first and second parts, are chosen so that the angle formed between the two parts is sufficient to leave mobility to the tools which would be installed on one or other of the parts 11 and 12.
  • the progression on rope is facilitated because the movements of the latter are not impeded by the connection elements used by the user.
  • the angle formed between the first and second parts 11 and 12 when folded over one another must be low enough not to interfere with the user. Indeed, if the first and second parts 11 and 12 are too far apart, the second part 12 could exert pressure on the user and generate discomfort.
  • the first and second parts 11 and 12 can advantageously be separated by an arc length of between 0.5 and 3 cm, the length of arc being measured with respect to the furthest point of the AA axis.
  • the arc length is measured between the first piece and the end of the second piece which is opposite to the axis AA.
  • the arc length is measured between the second piece and the end of the first piece which is opposite the axis AA.
  • a tool 9 is also mounted on the rod 8 between the two rings 5a and 5b.
  • the first piece 11, the second piece 12 and the first and second rings 5a / 5b are then connected by means of the rod 8, so that the first and second rings are positioned between the rod 8 and the connecting ring 11a.
  • the connector 7 is then positioned on the ventral portion of the belt 2, so as to allow its use as part of a progression on a rope.
  • the rod 8 is first introduced into the first attachment means 11c of the first piece 11, then into the third attachment means 12c of the second piece 12.
  • the rod 8 is then introduced into the first ring 5a , the tool 9 and the second ring 5b.
  • the rod 8 finally traverses the fourth attachment means 12d of the second piece 12 and the second attachment means 11d of the first piece 11.
  • the locking rods 13a and 13b are used to prevent any translation of the first and second parts 11 and 12 along the rod 8.
  • the figure 11 illustrates the assembly of the ventral suspension point with an adapter 10a / 10b.
  • the harness comprises first and second rings of textile material, here formed by two straps.
  • the adapter 10a / 10b is installed inside the two rings 5a / 5b.
  • the first piece 11 and / or the second part 12 are subsequently installed outside the adapter 10a / 10b.
  • the rod 8 is then mounted inside the through orifices defined in the adapter 10a / 10b, in the first and second rings and in the first and second parts 11 and 12 so that all these elements can rotate relative to the longitudinal axis of the rod 8.
  • the rod 8 is locked by means of the locking rods 13a and 13b to secure all the elements with the harness, here with the belt of the harness.
  • the rod 8 is locked by means of the locking rods 13a and 13b to secure all the elements with the harness, here with the belt of the harness.
  • the tool 9 is secured to the rod 8 and is blocked by the two inner side walls of the adapter 10a / 10b.
  • FIG 11 illustrates the mounting of a ventral suspension point
  • an identical assembly can be obtained for a lateral, sternal or dorsal suspension point.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
EP18161125.2A 2017-03-13 2018-03-10 Gurtzeug Active EP3375494B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1752048A FR3063652A1 (fr) 2017-03-13 2017-03-13 Harnais.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3375494A1 true EP3375494A1 (de) 2018-09-19
EP3375494B1 EP3375494B1 (de) 2020-04-22

Family

ID=58707836

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18161125.2A Active EP3375494B1 (de) 2017-03-13 2018-03-10 Gurtzeug

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US10799732B2 (de)
EP (1) EP3375494B1 (de)
CN (1) CN209137806U (de)
ES (1) ES2793493T3 (de)
FR (1) FR3063652A1 (de)

Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3144012A1 (fr) * 2022-12-23 2024-06-28 Tractel Sas Boucle d’accrochage à témoin d’arrêt de chute

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FR3059241B1 (fr) * 2016-11-30 2020-01-10 Zedel Harnais d'encordement integral
WO2019012468A1 (en) * 2017-07-13 2019-01-17 3M Innovative Properties Company FALL ARREST DEVICE CONNECTOR
EP3684478A4 (de) * 2017-09-22 2021-06-09 3M Innovative Properties Company Verbinder einer sturzsicherungsvorrichtung
CN112823041B (zh) * 2018-10-12 2023-01-20 Msa技术有限公司 具有可调节式腰带的保护带
US11123585B2 (en) * 2018-12-29 2021-09-21 The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Electrical safety emergency response systems and related methods
GB2580674B (en) * 2019-01-22 2022-12-07 Checkmate Lifting & Safety Ltd Coupler for a fall protection device
DE102019121171B4 (de) * 2019-08-06 2021-04-29 Skylotec Gmbh Gurt zum Anlegen an eine zu sichernde Person mit einer Gurtbandbrücke
EP4169584A1 (de) * 2021-10-19 2023-04-26 Teufelberger Fiber Rope GmbH Gurt zur personenabsturzsicherung mit einem beschlagteil
FR3132229A1 (fr) 2022-02-01 2023-08-04 Zedel Harnais d’encordement à point de suspension ventral

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US4553633A (en) * 1984-08-13 1985-11-19 Armstrong Timothy J Safety harness system for confined space workers
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FR2945221A1 (fr) * 2009-05-06 2010-11-12 Courant Harnais de securite
US20100300802A1 (en) * 2009-05-26 2010-12-02 Christopher Kopp Single Waistband Belt System Convertible Between a Sit Harness and Quick Release Utility Belt

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US5036548A (en) * 1990-03-02 1991-08-06 Grilliot William L Firefighter's combination trousers and safety harness
US8938864B2 (en) * 2011-10-28 2015-01-27 D B Industries, Llc Connector
AU2015296900A1 (en) * 2014-07-31 2017-02-23 Sas Safety Systems Holdings Pty Ltd A support device
US9435484B1 (en) * 2015-05-15 2016-09-06 Aerohook Technology Co., Ltd. Safety catch connector
GB201519266D0 (en) * 2015-10-30 2015-12-16 Treemagineers Ltd Protective equipment

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US4553633A (en) * 1984-08-13 1985-11-19 Armstrong Timothy J Safety harness system for confined space workers
EP1852145A1 (de) * 2006-05-02 2007-11-07 Zedel Sicherheitsgurt mit integriertem bauchseitigem Stopper
FR2945221A1 (fr) * 2009-05-06 2010-11-12 Courant Harnais de securite
US20100300802A1 (en) * 2009-05-26 2010-12-02 Christopher Kopp Single Waistband Belt System Convertible Between a Sit Harness and Quick Release Utility Belt

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3144012A1 (fr) * 2022-12-23 2024-06-28 Tractel Sas Boucle d’accrochage à témoin d’arrêt de chute

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US10799732B2 (en) 2020-10-13
US20180345053A1 (en) 2018-12-06
ES2793493T3 (es) 2020-11-16
FR3063652A1 (fr) 2018-09-14
EP3375494B1 (de) 2020-04-22
CN209137806U (zh) 2019-07-23

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