EP3374689A1 - Dispositif d'éclairage pour véhicule automobile - Google Patents
Dispositif d'éclairage pour véhicule automobileInfo
- Publication number
- EP3374689A1 EP3374689A1 EP16798248.7A EP16798248A EP3374689A1 EP 3374689 A1 EP3374689 A1 EP 3374689A1 EP 16798248 A EP16798248 A EP 16798248A EP 3374689 A1 EP3374689 A1 EP 3374689A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- reflector
- light
- diode
- diodes
- protective member
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
- F21S43/40—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the combination of reflectors and refractors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/10—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
- F21S41/14—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
- F21S41/141—Light emitting diodes [LED]
- F21S41/147—Light emitting diodes [LED] the main emission direction of the LED being angled to the optical axis of the illuminating device
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/20—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
- F21S41/285—Refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters not provided in groups F21S41/24 - F21S41/2805
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/20—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
- F21S41/29—Attachment thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/30—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by reflectors
- F21S41/32—Optical layout thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
- F21S43/20—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
- F21S43/26—Refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters not provided in groups F21S43/235 - F21S43/255
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
- F21S43/20—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
- F21S43/27—Attachment thereof
Definitions
- the invention relates generally to motor vehicles and, in particular, to lighting devices dedicated to motor vehicles.
- bright lighting devices are arranged at the front and rear of a motor vehicle to, on the one hand, to illuminate the road to improve the visibility of the driver of the vehicle, especially in night conditions, and, secondly, to signal the position of the vehicle to other road users.
- a front light illumination device mainly comprises position lights, low beam and high beam whose different light intensities allow the lighting to be adapted to the external light conditions.
- a front light illumination device comprises a plurality of light sources that can be actuated to activate the different lights.
- the various light sources are in the form of a plurality of halogen incandescent bulbs mounted inside a housing whose front face is sealed by transparent resin so to allow the light emitted by the light sources to be oriented towards the front of the vehicle.
- a housing has the function of protecting light sources from external conditions, including rain.
- an incandescent lamp light device has drawbacks, in particular related to the limited life and the significant consumption of electrical energy of incandescent lamps.
- such a device has a large footprint and mass.
- such a closed housing does not allow a good evacuation of the heat released by the lamps.
- Document FR3015003 also discloses a luminous lighting device comprising a housing whose front face is sealed by a transparent lens.
- a plurality of diodes are mounted within the housing and emit light directed by a reflector also mounted within the housing.
- the diodes are mounted on a heat sink extending outside the housing to cool the diodes.
- the protective housing of the diodes and the reflector is bulky.
- the heatsink necessary to dissipate the heat emitted by the diodes, also has a large footprint.
- the invention therefore aims to solve these disadvantages by providing a lighting device that is simple, reliable and compact.
- the present invention relates to a lighting device for a motor vehicle, the lighting device comprising at least one diode adapted to emit light towards the front of the vehicle and a reflector adapted for reflect the light emitted by said diode, the lighting device being remarkable in that it comprises a protection member having a shape similar to the reflector, the reflector and the protective member being spaced apart from each other, preferably a distance of more than 2 mm.
- the protection member has a variable thickness adapted to not deflect the light reflected by the reflector.
- the protection member has a complex form of protection member without deflecting the light rays emitted by the diodes.
- the diode is placed between the protective member and the reflector.
- the device comprises walls connecting the protective member to the reflector.
- the walls are derived from material of the protection member.
- the protection member and the reflector cooperate to form a sealed protection of the diode.
- the diode is mounted on a heat sink.
- the invention also relates to a motor vehicle comprising at least one lighting device as described above.
- FIG. 1 a diagram of a luminous lighting device according to the invention
- FIG. 2 a sectional diagram of the propagation of light in the device of FIG. 1, and
- FIG. 3 is a sectional diagram of the propagation of light through a protection member of the device of FIG. 2.
- the embodiments described are more particularly concerned with the implementation of FIG. implementation of the lighting device according to the invention in a motor vehicle.
- any implementation in a different context, in particular in any type of vehicle, is also covered by the present invention.
- Figure 1 shows a lighting device 1 according to the invention, and more specifically, in this case, a device before lighting.
- Said lighting device 1 comprises a plurality of diodes 2, a reflector 3 of the light emitted by the diodes 2 and a protective member 4 of said diodes 2.
- the plurality of diodes 2 is adapted to emit light to illuminate the road at the front of the vehicle.
- the diodes 2 are light-emitting diodes, also designated LEDs or LEDs for Light-Emitting Diode in English.
- the diodes 2 can be controlled automatically according to the external brightness, or manually by the driver of the vehicle.
- the light intensity of the light emitted by the diodes 2 can be adjusted, for example to allow the use of the same diodes 2 for the low beam and high beam.
- an electrical circuit (not shown) controls the supply current of the diodes 2.
- the diodes 2 are mounted on a heat sink (not shown) to evacuate the heat emitted by the diodes 2.
- the light emitted by the diodes 2 is propagated in different directions. Also, to guide the light towards the front of the vehicle, the light is reflected by the reflector 3.
- the reflector 3 has a conical shape, also referred to as a "spoon" shape, adapted to reflect the light emitted by the diodes 2.
- the reflector 3 comprises a substantially concave reflecting surface placed in contact with the light. to the diodes 2 so as to guide the light towards the front of the vehicle.
- the protection member 4 protects the diodes 2 and the control circuit, including shocks, dust, water, etc..
- the protective member 4 comprises a front wall 41 having a shape similar to the reflector 3.
- the front wall 41 of the protection member 4 is offset by a distance d from the reflector 3 so as to allow mounting diodes 2 between the reflector 3 and the protective member 4.
- the distance d is of the order of a few millimeters, preferably greater than 2 mm.
- the front wall 41 of the protection member 4 is made of a transparent material, for example plastic, to allow the light emitted by the diodes 2 to propagate through the front wall 41.
- the front wall 41 has a variable thickness E in order not to deflect the light passing through the front wall 41 as will be presented later.
- the protection member also comprises side walls 42, 43, 44, 45 from the material of the front wall 41 of the protection member 4, for connecting the protective member 4 to the reflector 3 so to form a protective shell around the diodes 2.
- the side walls 42, 43, 44, 45 are opaque so that the light emitted by the diodes 2 is guided towards the front of the vehicle.
- the diodes 2 emit a plurality of light beams 21 propagating in various directions.
- the light rays 21 then arrive at the reflector 3 which reflects the light rays 22 to guide them towards the front of the vehicle.
- the reflected light rays 22 then pass through the front wall 41 of the protection member 4 so that the light rays 23 coming out of the lighting device 1 illuminate the road at the front of the vehicle.
- the light rays 22 arriving at the front wall 41 are refracted by said front wall 41 at a first surface 41 A.
- the light rays 22 and the refracted rays 24 thus form a first angle of incidence ⁇ 1 and a first refracted angle ⁇ relative to the normal n1 to the first surface 41 A.
- the rays 24 thus refracted then propagate in the wall 41 to the second surface 41 B where the rays 24 are refracted, thus forming the light rays 23 coming out of the lighting device 1.
- the refracted rays 24 and the rays 23 leaving the device 1 form a second angle of incidence ⁇ 2 and a second refracted angle ⁇ '2 relative to the normal n2 to the second surface 41 B.
- the front wall 41 has a thickness E varying on a portion of the wall 41 between two thickness values ⁇ ', E "calculated so that, firstly, the first incident angle ⁇ 1 and the second refracted angle ⁇ '2 are equal and that, on the other hand, the first refracted angle ⁇ and the second angle of incidence ⁇ 2 are equal, by calculating the thicknesses ⁇ ', E "of the different portions constituting the front wall 41 , the entire front wall 41 can be formed.
- the reflected light rays 22 arriving at the front wall 41 and the light rays 23 propagating after the front wall 41 are preferably parallel.
- the variable thickness E of the front wall 41 thanks to the variable thickness E of the front wall 41, the light rays emitted by the diodes 2 are not deflected when they pass through the front wall 41. This thus allows optimum guidance of the light in the lighting device 1 to illuminate the front of the vehicle.
- the luminous lighting device 1 can be mounted instead of a conventional optical block of the vehicle to illuminate the front of the vehicle.
- a lighting device is easy and inexpensive to manufacture, lightweight and compact because it includes a limited number of parts.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1560690A FR3043445B1 (fr) | 2015-11-09 | 2015-11-09 | Dispositif d’eclairage pour vehicule automobile |
PCT/FR2016/052750 WO2017081381A1 (fr) | 2015-11-09 | 2016-10-24 | Dispositif d'éclairage pour véhicule automobile |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3374689A1 true EP3374689A1 (fr) | 2018-09-19 |
EP3374689B1 EP3374689B1 (fr) | 2019-12-04 |
Family
ID=55300541
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16798248.7A Active EP3374689B1 (fr) | 2015-11-09 | 2016-10-24 | Dispositif d'éclairage pour véhicule automobile |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3374689B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN108351083B (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2761709T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR3043445B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2017081381A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW200916690A (en) * | 2007-10-12 | 2009-04-16 | Dosun Solar Technology Co Ltd | LED (light emitting diode) lamps |
JP5624608B2 (ja) * | 2009-04-24 | 2014-11-12 | スリーエム イノベイティブプロパティズカンパニー | ライトアセンブリ |
US20110032720A1 (en) * | 2009-08-04 | 2011-02-10 | Xiaolu Chen | High and low beam headlamp with a pivoting multifaceted reflector |
JP5460225B2 (ja) * | 2009-10-09 | 2014-04-02 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | 車両用前照灯装置 |
FR2984456B1 (fr) * | 2011-12-19 | 2015-08-21 | Valeo Vision | Systeme d'eclairage pour projecteur notamment de vehicule automobile |
TWM464599U (zh) * | 2013-05-24 | 2013-11-01 | Sun Yujing Technology Ltd | 可提升散熱效果的車用led燈具 |
FR3015003B1 (fr) | 2013-12-13 | 2016-01-01 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Projecteur de vehicule automobile sans glace |
-
2015
- 2015-11-09 FR FR1560690A patent/FR3043445B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2016
- 2016-10-24 ES ES16798248T patent/ES2761709T3/es active Active
- 2016-10-24 EP EP16798248.7A patent/EP3374689B1/fr active Active
- 2016-10-24 CN CN201680065371.5A patent/CN108351083B/zh active Active
- 2016-10-24 WO PCT/FR2016/052750 patent/WO2017081381A1/fr active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2761709T3 (es) | 2020-05-20 |
FR3043445B1 (fr) | 2019-10-25 |
FR3043445A1 (fr) | 2017-05-12 |
CN108351083B (zh) | 2021-06-11 |
WO2017081381A1 (fr) | 2017-05-18 |
EP3374689B1 (fr) | 2019-12-04 |
CN108351083A (zh) | 2018-07-31 |
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