EP3369408B1 - Harnais de levage permettant de lever une personne, aide au levage dotée de dispositif de levage et d'un tel harnais de levage ainsi que dispositif - Google Patents
Harnais de levage permettant de lever une personne, aide au levage dotée de dispositif de levage et d'un tel harnais de levage ainsi que dispositif Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3369408B1 EP3369408B1 EP18159066.2A EP18159066A EP3369408B1 EP 3369408 B1 EP3369408 B1 EP 3369408B1 EP 18159066 A EP18159066 A EP 18159066A EP 3369408 B1 EP3369408 B1 EP 3369408B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- person
- lifting
- alignment
- harness
- upper body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 210000000245 forearm Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004392 genitalia Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
- A61G7/1049—Attachment, suspending or supporting means for patients
- A61G7/1051—Flexible harnesses or slings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2200/00—Information related to the kind of patient or his position
- A61G2200/50—Information related to the kind of patient or his position the patient is supported by a specific part of the body
- A61G2200/52—Underarm
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
- A61G7/1073—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G7/1082—Rests specially adapted for
- A61G7/1092—Rests specially adapted for the arms
Definitions
- the invention relates to an erection aid for people with impaired standing. Furthermore, the invention relates to an erection aid with a lifting device and with such an erection tableware.
- Stand-up aids are needed to care for people who cannot stand up or stand up on their own, whether due to their own weaknesses or a disability. Stand-up aids are used to care for these people in order to straighten them up and move them, for example from a bed to a wheelchair or vice versa, or to enable them to go to the toilet. Stand-up or transfer aids include personal lifters as a lifting device, which is used to lift the person using the lifter after putting on the dishes necessary to lift the person. Such lifters can be fixed on the ceiling or are supported on the floor on a chassis. For example, flexible harnesses designed in the manner of a seat belt are used to lift a person with such a lifter. These usually have thigh support and lumbar support. Bowls are also used.
- Harnesses with which it is possible to go to the toilet have a corresponding space between the thigh support and a lumbar support.
- Such an erection aid is off, for example GB 2,311,764 A known.
- a forearm cuff can be connected to the lumbar belt laterally to the person to be erected.
- the lifting straps themselves are connected to the lumbar belt.
- a stand-up aid for the disabled has become known.
- This stand-up aid can be moved on a frame and is used to straighten up seated people.
- a suitably padded belt that is connected to the lift device of the stand-up aid is used as lifting gear around the chest.
- the upper body harness placed around the person to be erected is raised from the front. So that the legs do not slide forward, the stand-up aid has two shin supports.
- the upper body carries the weight of the person who receives the necessary support from the back of the belt. In order to enable the person's upper body to be lifted as intended, the person to be lifted must lie down with his upper body weight into the upper body belt.
- harnesses In addition to lifting harnesses for lifting people up, harnesses have also become known as helper-related lifting supports with which the helper is to be supported for lifting up a person.
- This harness has a body-wide anchor at the ends of each a forearm loop is arranged with a pull rope.
- the armature is in turn connected to an engine block for winding up a pull cable carrying the armature.
- This lifting device the helper only needs to hold the person to be erected. The lifting force then results from this lifting support.
- This lifting support is not suitable for lifting a person.
- the object of the invention is to propose a set of erection dishes and an erection aid, in the case of an erected or raised person who is not standing by himself or cannot straighten up, not only is it possible for a caregiver to access the genital area, for example to go to the toilet, and the raised person can still adopt a position that is conducive to going to the toilet.
- an erection tableware and an erection aid in which the erection tableware has a tubular arm receptacle that is open at the front with respect to the upper body of the person, for inserting a forearm angled with respect to the upper arm from each side of the arm receptacle, and two connected to the arm holder at a distance from each other Includes lifting straps, which, led under the armpits on the back of the person to be erected, can be connected to a lifting device.
- the lifting tableware In this erection tableware, a person to be erected is erected with the help of his or her own arms, namely by applying a tensile force that acts on the back of the person.
- the lifting tableware has a tubular arm holder that is open at the end. If possible, both forearms of the person to be erected are inserted into these, one forearm from each side of the arm holder. The forearms are held in the tubular arm holder in an angled and thus entangled arrangement relative to the upper arm. The arm holder therefore surrounds the forearms folded in relation to the upper arms.
- Two lifting straps which are arranged at a distance from one another, are connected to the arm holder.
- the lifting straps are typically padded.
- Each lifting belt is guided laterally around the upper body and under the respective armpit on the back of the person to be erected and is connected to a lifting device on the back, typically a personal lift.
- a lifting device on the back typically a personal lift.
- the lifting force is applied by applying a lifting force from the back of the person over the lifting harness and the upper arms into the upper body.
- the upper body Due to the introduction of lifting force from the back, the upper body is automatically bent slightly forward, which automatically brings the upper body of the person to be straightened into an upright posture in which the upper arms are aligned parallel or approximately parallel to the applied tensile force.
- the upper body is relieved in this upright posture of the upper body, in which the pull is guided over the upper arms into the shoulders.
- This erection tableware prevents constriction or squeezing of the upper body, which could be associated with pressure on the lungs or the heart.
- the belts carried under the armpits of the person to be erected stabilize the upper body to be erected in the lateral direction.
- the lifting straps are connected to the lifting device on the back of the person.
- the section of the lifting straps can cross behind the back of the person. This stabilizes the person when Lifting.
- the lifting straps in the area of the back of the person to be lifted can also be guided in a belt buckle in which the two lifting straps are held at a certain distance from one another.
- Such a belt buckle can be adjusted over the length of the lifting straps in order in this way to be able to optimally adapt the lifting harness for lifting a person to them.
- this erection tableware can also be used to lift the upper body of a person who can only insert one arm into the arm holder, since the other arm is amputated or cannot be loaded. Since the lifting straps are guided on both sides with respect to the upper body on the back, a stable lifting of the upper body or the entire person is possible even in such a case. Then the lifting force is introduced into the upper body of the person via the one arm inserted into the arm holder and via the contact of the arm holder on the front of the chest, on the side on which no forearm is inserted in the arm holder.
- an erection aid with such an erection harness can also be used as walking support or as an aid in rehabilitation measures.
- the tubular arm receptacle of this erection tableware can be formed by a stable, flexible material or also by a shell, for example a plastic shell, which is typically padded.
- the Arm holder is used to transfer the tensile load applied via the lifting straps to the upper arms and thus to the shoulder. It is therefore considered expedient to design the side of the arm holder pointing away from the belt attachment points to a greater length than the side pointing in the pulling direction. The longer side of the arm holder then also serves as elbow support. In such a configuration, the ends of the arm mounts are made obliquely.
- the lifting straps each have a loop at the end, which are guided around the arm receptacle.
- the loops are preferably fixed loops that do not contract when a tensile load is applied.
- the straps can also be connected to the arm receptacle by means of a loop in such a way that the diameter of the loop increases when the lifting force is applied.
- the stop limiting the closing movement can be arranged at different positions. This enables the loop diameter to be individually adjusted.
- the lifting straps can also be connected to the arm holder in other ways.
- the distance between the belt attachment points and the arm holder is preferably smaller than the width of the upper body of the person to be lifted. Due to the belt routing under the armpits of the person, this also ensures effective side stabilization which becomes increasingly stable with the tensile force applied. In order not to push the upper body laterally through the belts and the distance of the belt attachment points from the arm holder when the upper body or the entire person is pressed in this way, the distance of the belt connection of the two belts to the arm holder is typically not less than 75% of the width of the upper body to be straightened. Different for lifting Wide upper body can therefore be provided to provide lifting harnesses of different sizes, ie lifting harnesses with a different spacing of the belt connection to the arm holder.
- a configuration is also quite possible in which the distance of the belt attachment points from one another can be set on the arm holder, for example with the aid of eyelets and hooks with which the belt attachment is possible on different arm holders. Different sizes of such lifting dishes can also be provided by arm holders of different lengths.
- the lifting belts can also be designed as flexible strips, for example plastic strips, in the region of the sections thereof which are guided around the upper body of the person to be lifted.
- these flexible lifting strap sections are then connected to conventional textile belts, which in turn are connected to the erection aid.
- ropes or chains can also be used instead of conventional lifting belts for connecting the flexible tab-like lifting belt sections to the erection aid.
- An erection tableware 1 comprises a tubular arm receptacle 2.
- the arm receptacle 2 has an approximately elliptical cross-sectional area, the section with the smaller radius of curvature being the one in FIG Figure 1 upper and the one with the larger radius of curvature of the in Figure 1 lower is.
- the tubular arm holder is made in the illustrated embodiment from a reinforced and padded cloth.
- the two ends 3, 3.1 of the arm holder 2 are designed obliquely with respect to the longitudinal extent of the arm holder 2, the length of the arm holder being shorter on the upper side than on the underside.
- Connected to the arm holder 2 are two lifting straps 4, 4.1.
- the lifting straps 4, 4.1 are designed as woven straps.
- Each lifting belt 4, 4.1 is connected to the arm holder 2 by means of a loop 5, 5.1.
- the loops 5, 5.1 encompass the arm holder 2 on the outside.
- the loops 5, 5.1 are sewn to the arm holder 2.
- a belt end 6, only shown for the belt 4 is sewn to the adjacent belt section.
- the length of the lifting straps 4, 4.1 is selected such that these, guided around the upper body of a person, can be connected to a ring, a hook or another lifting device of an erection aid holding the lifting straps 4, 4.1 together.
- the lifting straps 4, 4.1 have at their free end a connecting loop 7, 7.1, which can be connected, for example, to a snap hook.
- the straps 4, 4.1 as in the top view of FIG Figure 2 recognizable, angled with respect to their length, the angle being provided immediately after the connection to the arm holder 2.
- the angular design of the lifting straps 4, 4.1 is designed so that, as in Figure 2 can be seen, enclose an open angle pointing away from the arm holder 2. This serves the purpose that when using the tableware 1 better place the lifting straps 4, 4.1 laterally on the upper body of a person to be lifted.
- the upper body is laterally stabilized by the lateral strapping of the upper body of a person to be lifted by the lifting straps.
- Figure 3 shows schematically the erection tableware 1 during use of the same to erect a person 8.
- the person to be erected has his forearms 9, 9.1 (see Figure 4 ) inserted from opposite sides. These are then interlaced in the arm holder 2.
- the lifting straps 4, 4.1 are passed under the armpits of the person 8, so that the straps 4, 4.1 can be connected on the back with respect to the person 8 to an erection aid, as this is shown schematically in FIG Figure 3 is shown by the lifter L.
- a tensile force is applied by actuating the lifting device, the tensile force is introduced via the arm holder 2 into the upper arms 10, 10.1 of the person 8.
- the arm holder 2 serves the purpose of fixing the arms of the person 8.
- the introduction of the tensile force takes place via the upper arms 10, 10.1 into the shoulder 11 of the person 8, as if the person 8 were supported on the arm holder 2 with their upper arms.
- the lifting straps 4, 4.1 run approximately parallel to the upper arms 10, 10.1. Raising the person 8 inevitably leads to a slightly bent forward position of the person 8, as in FIG Figure 3 shown, this posture is a stable posture.
- the arms are fixed by the arm holder 2 and the above described sling guide.
- a force is introduced into the upper body without any impairment of the upper body, in particular without being crushed.
- the upper body of the person 8 to be erected need not provide any support in order to enable or support the erection process.
- a person can be lifted from a chair, for example a wheelchair, in a manner which is very convenient for them, so that items of clothing can also be removed from the intimate area of person 8, for example to go to the toilet, change a diaper or otherwise To be able to carry out maintenance measures.
- FIG. 5 shows a further erection tableware 1.1, which is constructed in principle as the erection tableware 1 of the preceding figures.
- the lifting harness 1.1 differs from the lifting harness 1 of the previous figures in that the lifting belts 4.2, 4.3 are guided in a belt buckle 12.
- the belt buckle 12 is a rigid plate-like body, each with two slot-like openings for carrying a lifting strap 4.2 or 4.3, respectively.
- the belt buckle 12 can, as in Figure 5 indicated by the double arrow, can be adjusted along the lifting straps 4.2, 4.3.
- the belt buckle 12 is adjusted in the direction of the distal ends of the lifting belts 4.2, 4.3, in order to make it easier to put the lifting harness 1.1 on a person.
- the belt buckle 12 is then located on the back of the person to be erected and is moved into the area of the back of the person before lifting the person. As a result, the person to be erected is stabilized during the erection process.
- the lifting belts 4.2, 4.3 are prevented from sliding directly under the armpits of the upper arms during the straightening process.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Harnais de levage pour lever une personne (8) à l'aide d'un équipement de levage (L), caractérisé en ce que le harnais de levage (1, 1.1) comporte un manchon (2) pour les bras de forme tubulaire, ouvert aux extrémités, à disposer à l'avant par rapport à la partie supérieure du corps de la personne (8), destiné à engager par chaque côté du manchon (2) pour les bras, un avant-bras (9, 9.1) plié par rapport à l'arrière-bras (10, 10.1), ainsi que deux ceintures de levage (4, 4.1 ; 4.2, 4.3) fixées au manchon (2) pour les bras avec un intervalle l'une par rapport à l'autre, qui peuvent être reliées à un dispositif de levage (L) en passant sous les aisselles, par la face dorsale de la personne (8) à lever.
- Harnais de levage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le manchon (2) pour les bras de forme tubulaire est un tube en tissu renforcé par un rembourrage.
- Harnais de levage selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les extrémités (3, 3.1) du manchon (2) pour les bras sont conformées en biseau vers les points d'ancrage des ceintures de levage (4, 4.1 ; 4.2, 4.3).
- Harnais de levage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les ceintures de levage (4, 4.1 ; 4.2, 4.3) présentent une boucle (5, 5.1) qui entoure le manchon pour les bras.
- Harnais de levage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les ceintures de levage se croisent au niveau de leur tronçon passant par la face dorsale de la personne à lever.
- Harnais de levage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les ceintures de levage (4.2, 4.3) passent au niveau de leurs tronçons passant par la face dorsale de la personne (8) à lever dans par une boucle de ceinture (12) réglable par rapport aux ceintures de levage (4.2, 4.3).
- Aide au levage pour une personne comportant un dispositif de levage (L) et un harnais de levage (1 ; 1.1) relié au dispositif de levage (L) afin de soulever la partie supérieure du corps d'une personne (8), caractérisé en ce que le harnais de levage (1 ; 1.1) est un harnais de levage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6.
- Dispositif comportant une aide au levage selon la revendication 7 ainsi qu'une personne (8) à lever avec l'aide au levage, caractérisé en ce que le harnais de levage (1 ; 1.1) pour soulever la personne (8) est disposé sur la face avant de la partie supérieure du corps d'une personne (8), les ceintures de levage (4, 4.1 ; 4.2, 4.3) étant passées sur la face frontale à droite et à gauche de la partie supérieure du corps, sous les aisselles d'une personne (8) vers la face dorsale et raccordées dorsalement au dispositif de levage (L).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que, compte tenu de la posture de la personne (8), la charge de traction exercée au moment du levage de la personne (8) est dirigée, par le biais des ceintures de levage (4, 4.1 ; 4.2, 4.3) et du manchon (2) pour les bras, vers les arrière-bras (10, 10.1) et par conséquent vers les épaules de la personne (8).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 8 ou 9, caractérisé en ce que les points d'ancrage des ceintures de levage (4, 4.1 ; 4.2, 4.3) sur le manchon (2) pour les bras présentent un intervalle plus faible l'un par rapport à l'autre que la largeur de la partie supérieure du corps d'une personne (8) à lever avec le harnais de levage.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202017101153.4U DE202017101153U1 (de) | 2017-03-01 | 2017-03-01 | Aufrichtegeschirr zum Aufrichten einer Person, Aufrichthilfe mit einer Hebeeinrichtung und einem solchen Aufrichtegeschirr sowie Anordnung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3369408A1 EP3369408A1 (fr) | 2018-09-05 |
EP3369408B1 true EP3369408B1 (fr) | 2020-01-22 |
Family
ID=61521418
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18159066.2A Active EP3369408B1 (fr) | 2017-03-01 | 2018-02-28 | Harnais de levage permettant de lever une personne, aide au levage dotée de dispositif de levage et d'un tel harnais de levage ainsi que dispositif |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3369408B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE202017101153U1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK3369408T3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102020004047A1 (de) | 2020-07-04 | 2022-01-05 | Sascha Lange | Vorrichtung zum Absichern und Festhalten eines pflegebedürftigen Menschen in einer Stehposition mittels eines Haltegurts |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20150216712A1 (en) * | 2014-02-05 | 2015-08-06 | James K. Wilson, JR. | Neck-Worn Arm Rest Device |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3568226A (en) * | 1968-10-16 | 1971-03-09 | James E Mater | Invalid lifting device |
DE8708733U1 (fr) * | 1987-06-24 | 1987-10-01 | Grieger, Werner, 3056 Rehburg-Loccum, De | |
DE9100079U1 (fr) * | 1991-01-05 | 1991-03-28 | Holbach, Michael, Dr., 8770 Lohr, De | |
AUPN911496A0 (en) * | 1996-04-04 | 1996-05-02 | Bromberger, John Anthony Neville | Patient lifting aid |
SE9900895L (sv) | 1999-03-12 | 2000-01-10 | Liko Research And Dev Ab | Hjälpanordning för att uppresa en handikappad person innefattande en lyftarmkonstruktion med angreppsläge på personens bröstsida |
-
2017
- 2017-03-01 DE DE202017101153.4U patent/DE202017101153U1/de active Active
-
2018
- 2018-02-28 DK DK18159066.2T patent/DK3369408T3/da active
- 2018-02-28 EP EP18159066.2A patent/EP3369408B1/fr active Active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20150216712A1 (en) * | 2014-02-05 | 2015-08-06 | James K. Wilson, JR. | Neck-Worn Arm Rest Device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3369408A1 (fr) | 2018-09-05 |
DK3369408T3 (da) | 2020-04-06 |
DE202017101153U1 (de) | 2018-06-04 |
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