EP3364109B1 - Four de cuisson - Google Patents
Four de cuisson Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3364109B1 EP3364109B1 EP17156686.2A EP17156686A EP3364109B1 EP 3364109 B1 EP3364109 B1 EP 3364109B1 EP 17156686 A EP17156686 A EP 17156686A EP 3364109 B1 EP3364109 B1 EP 3364109B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- heating element
- cooking oven
- cooling fan
- series
- cooking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 title claims description 82
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 151
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 68
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C7/00—Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy
- F24C7/06—Arrangement or mounting of electric heating elements
- F24C7/067—Arrangement or mounting of electric heating elements on ranges
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/006—Arrangements for circulation of cooling air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C7/00—Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy
- F24C7/08—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24C7/082—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices on ranges, e.g. control panels, illumination
- F24C7/085—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices on ranges, e.g. control panels, illumination on baking ovens
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cooking oven.
- the present invention relates to a domestic cooking oven.
- Energy efficiency is a very important property of a cooking oven.
- a suitable thermal insulation of the oven cavity reduces losses of energy.
- a selective control of the heating elements allows an efficient operation of the cooking oven.
- such cooking ovens require a complex control circuit.
- the object is achieved by the cooking oven according to claim 1.
- a cooking oven in particular a domestic cooking oven is provided, wherein:
- the core of the present invention is that two or more heating elements form a voltage divider for the cooling fan.
- the voltage, power and fan speed of said cooling fan are reduced. This results in a reduced loss of energy.
- the voltage divider is formed by components, which are already present in the cooking oven. Thus, the cooking oven may be realised by low complexity.
- the cooking oven comprises at least one top heating element, ring heating element, grill heating element and/or bottom heating element.
- the cooking oven may comprise at least one cooking fan for distributing hot air within the oven cavity, wherein said cooking fan is connected in parallel to the series of the resistive heating elements.
- the cooking oven may comprise at least one illumination unit, for illuminating the oven cavity, wherein said lamp is connected in parallel to the series of the resistive heating elements.
- a light switch is connected in series with the illumination unit, wherein said light switch and illumination unit are connected in parallel to the series of the resistive heating elements.
- the illumination unit includes at least one lamp.
- the cooking oven comprises at least one thermostat connected in series with the resistive heating elements.
- the cooling fan is connected in series with the thermostat and at least one resistive heating element.
- the cooling fan is connected in parallel to the thermostat and at least one resistive heating element, so that the powers of the cooling fan and said resistive heating element are variable by the thermostat.
- the top heating element, the ring heating element and the thermostat may be connected in series, wherein the cooling fan is connected in parallel to the top heating element.
- the top heating element, the ring heating element, the grill heating element and the thermostat are connected in series, wherein the cooling fan is connected in parallel to the top heating element and the ring heating element.
- the grill heating element, the top heating element and the thermostat are connected in series, wherein the cooling fan is connected in parallel to the top heating element and the thermostat.
- the powers of the cooling fan and the top heating element is variable by the thermostat.
- FIG 1 illustrates a schematic circuit diagram of electric and electromechanical components of a cooking oven according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- the cooking oven comprises a top heating element 10, a ring heating element 12, a cooling fan 14, a thermostat 16, a cooking fan 20, a lamp 22 and a light switch 24.
- the top heating element 10 and the cooling fan 18 are connected in parallel.
- Said parallel top heating element 10 and the cooling fan 14 are connected in series with the ring heating element 12 and the thermostat 16.
- the top heating element 10 and the ring heating element 12 form a voltage divider for the cooling fan 14.
- the cooking fan 20 is connected in parallel to the top heating element 10, the cooling fan 14, the ring heating element 12 and the thermostat 16.
- the lamp 22 and the light switch 24 are connected in series, wherein said series is connected parallel to the cooking fan 20.
- the top heating element 10 and the ring heating element 12 are provided for heating up an oven cavity of the cooking oven.
- the cooling fan 14 is provided for cooling down the oven cavity of the cooking oven.
- the thermostat 16 is provided for activating and deactivating the top heating element 10, the ring heating element 12 and the cooling fan 14.
- the lamp 22 is provided for illuminating the oven cavity of the cooking oven.
- the light switch 24 is provided for activating and deactivating the lamp 22.
- the cooking fan 20 is provided for distributing hot air within the oven cavity of the cooking oven.
- the voltage divider formed by the top heating element 10 and the ring heating element 12 causes that the voltage at the cooling fan 14 is reduced.
- the reduced voltage at the cooling fan 14 results in a reduced fan speed of said cooling fan 14 and a reduced cooling of the oven cavity.
- the reduced cooling down of the oven cavity results in a reduced loss of energy.
- the rated power of the top heating element 10 is about 1000 W, while the rated power of the ring heating element 12 is about 2400 W. Since the top heating element 10 and the ring heating element 12 are connected in series, the total power of the top heating element 10 and the ring heating element 12 is about 706 W.
- the voltage divider causes, that the voltage at the top heating element 10 is about 162 V, while the voltage at the ring heating element 12 is about 68 V.
- the voltage at the cooling fan 14 is also about 162 V and results in a fan speed of about 600 rpm.
- the deactivation of the lamp 22 by the light switch 24 results in a further energy reduction of about 40 W.
- FIG 2 illustrates a schematic circuit diagram of the electric and electromechanical components of the cooking oven according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- the cooking oven according to the second embodiment comprises the top heating element 10, the ring heating element 12, the cooling fan 14, the thermostat 16, a grill heating element 18, the cooking fan 20, the lamp 22 and the light switch 24.
- the top heating element 10 and the ring heating element 12 are connected in series.
- Said series of the top heating element 10 and the ring heating element 14 are connected in parallel to the cooling fan 14.
- said parallel group is connected in series with the grill heating element 18 and the thermostat 16.
- the top heating element 10, the ring heating element 12 and the grill heating element 18 form a voltage divider for the cooling fan 14.
- the cooking fan 20 is connected in parallel to the top heating element 10, the ring heating element 12, the cooling fan 14, the grill heating element 18 and the thermostat 16.
- the lamp 22 and the light switch 24 are connected in series, wherein said series is connected parallel to the cooking fan 20.
- the top heating element 10, the ring heating element 12 and the grill heating element 18 are provided for heating up the oven cavity of the cooking oven.
- the cooling fan 14 cools down the oven cavity of the cooking oven.
- the thermostat 16 activates and deactivates the top heating element 10, the ring heating element 12, the grill heating element 18 and the cooling fan 14.
- the lamp 22 illuminates the oven cavity of the cooking oven.
- the light switch 24 activates and deactivates the lamp 22.
- the cooking fan 20 distributes hot air within the oven cavity of the cooking oven.
- the voltage divider formed by the top heating element 10, the ring heating element 12 and the grill heating element 18 causes that the voltage at the cooling fan 14 is reduced.
- the reduced voltage at the cooling fan 14 reduces also the fan speed of said cooling fan 14 and the cooling down of the oven cavity. In turn, the reduced cooling down of the oven cavity results in the reduced loss of energy.
- the rated power of the top heating element 10 is about 1000 W
- the rated power of the ring heating element 12 is about 2400 W
- the rated power of the grill heating element 18 is about 1900 W. Since the top heating element 10, the ring heating element 12 and the grill heating element 18 are connected in series, the total power of the top heating element 10, the ring heating element 12 and the grill heating element 18 is about 515 W.
- the voltage divider causes, that the voltage at the top heating element 10 is about 118 V, the voltage at the ring heating element 12 is about 49 V and the voltage at the grill heating element 18 is about 63 V.
- the voltage at the cooling fan 14 is also about 167 V and result in a fan speed of about 700 rpm.
- the deactivation of the lamp 22 by the light switch 24 results in a further energy reduction of about 40 W.
- FIG 3 illustrates a schematic circuit diagram of the electric and electromechanical components of the cooking oven according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- the cooking oven according to the third embodiment comprises the grill heating element 18, the top heating element 10, the cooling fan 14, the thermostat 16, the cooking fan 20, the lamp 22 and the light switch 24.
- the grill heating element 18, the top heating element 10 and thermostat 16 are connected in series.
- the cooling fan 14 is connected in parallel to the series of the top heating element 10 and the thermostat 16.
- the top heating element 10 and the grill heating element 18 form a voltage divider for the cooling fan 14, if the thermostat 16 is activated.
- the cooking fan 20 is connected in parallel to the top heating element 10, the ring heating element 12, the cooling fan 14, the grill heating element 18 and the thermostat 16.
- the lamp 22 and the light switch 24 are connected in series, wherein said series is connected parallel to the cooking fan 20.
- the top heating element 10 and the grill heating element 18 are provided for heating up the oven cavity of the cooking oven.
- the cooling fan 14 cools down the oven cavity of the cooking oven.
- the thermostat 16 activates and deactivates the top heating element 10, while the powers of the grill heating element 18 and the cooling fan 14 are variable by the thermostat 16.
- the lamp 22 illuminates the oven cavity of the cooking oven.
- the light switch 24 activates and deactivates the lamp 22.
- the cooking fan 20 distributes hot air within the oven cavity of the cooking oven.
- the voltage divider formed by the top heating element 10 and the grill heating element 18 causes that the voltage at the cooling fan 14 is reduced.
- the reduced voltage at the cooling fan 14 reduces also the fan speed of said cooling fan 14 and the cooling down of the oven cavity. In turn, the reduced cooling down of the oven cavity results in the reduced loss of energy.
- the rated power of the top heating element 10 is about 1000 W, while the rated power of the grill heating element 18 is about 1700 W. Since the top heating element 10 and the grill heating element 18 are connected in series, the total power of the top heating element 10 and the grill heating element 18 is about 630 W.
- the voltage divider causes, that the voltage at the top heating element 10 is about 145 V, while the voltage at the grill heating element 18 is about 85 V.
- the voltage at the cooling fan 14 is also about 145 V.
- the deactivation of the lamp 22 by the light switch 24 results in a further energy reduction of about 40 W.
- the grill heating element 18 and the cooling fan 14 remain in series, wherein a high voltage of almost 230 V is applied to the cooling fan 14, while a low voltage of about 3 V to 4 V is applied to the grill heating element 18.
- the cooling fan 14 provides a proper cooling, while the power of the grill heating element 18 is less than 1 W.
- the three embodiments mentioned above may relate to three different cooking ovens. Moreover, two or three of said embodiments may relate to one cooking oven, wherein the connections between the heating elements 10, 12 and/or 18 and the cooling fan 14 may be changed by one or more changeover switches. In the latter case, the connections between the heating elements 10, 12 and/or 18 and the cooling fan 14 may relate to different operation modes.
- the cooking oven according to the present invention allows a reduction of the complexity and production costs, since the voltage divider is formed by those heating elements 10, 12 and/or 18, which are already present in the cooking oven.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electric Stoves And Ranges (AREA)
Claims (12)
- Four de cuisson, en particulier four de cuisson domestique, dans lequel :- le four de cuisson comprend au moins une cavité de four,- le four de cuisson comprend au moins deux éléments résistifs de chauffage (10, 12, 18) pour chauffer la cavité de four,- au moins deux des éléments résistifs de chauffage (10, 12, 18) sont connectés en série,- le four de cuisson comprend au moins un ventilateur de refroidissement (14) pour refroidir la cavité de four,caractérisé en ce que :- le ventilateur de refroidissement (14) est connecté en parallèle à au moins un des éléments résistifs de chauffage (10, 12, 18) connectés en série, pour que- les éléments résistifs de chauffage (10, 12, 18) connectés en série forment un diviseur de tension pour le ventilateur de refroidissement (14).
- Four de cuisson selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce que
le four de cuisson comprend au moins un élément chauffant supérieur (10), élément chauffant annulaire (12), élément chauffant de grill (18) et/ou élément chauffant inférieur. - Four de cuisson selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
caractérisé en ce que
le four de cuisson comprend au moins un ventilateur de cuisson (20) pour distribuer de l'air chaud à l'intérieur de la cavité de four, dans lequel ledit ventilateur de cuisson (20) est connecté en parallèle à la série des éléments résistifs de chauffage (10, 12, 18). - Four de cuisson selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que
le four de cuisson comprend au moins une unité d'éclairage (22), pour éclairer la cavité de four, dans lequel ladite lampe (22) est connectée en parallèle à la série des éléments résistifs de chauffage (10, 12, 18). - Four de cuisson selon la revendication 4,
caractérisé en ce que
un interrupteur d'éclairage (24) est connectés en série à l'unité d'éclairage (22), dans lequel ledit interrupteur d'éclairage (24) et ladite unité d'éclairage (22) sont connectés en parallèle à la série des éléments résistifs de chauffage (10, 12, 18). - Four de cuisson selon la revendication 4 ou 5,
caractérisé en ce que
l'unité d'éclairage (22) inclut au moins une lampe (22). - Four de cuisson selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que
le four de cuisson comprend au moins un thermostat (16) connecté en série aux éléments résistifs de chauffage (10, 12, 18). - Four de cuisson selon la revendication 7,
caractérisé en ce que
le ventilateur de refroidissement (14) est connecté en série au thermostat (16) et à au moins un élément résistif de chauffage (10, 12, 18). - Four de cuisson selon la revendication 7,
caractérisé en ce que
le ventilateur de refroidissement (14) est connecté en parallèle au thermostat (16) et à au moins un élément résistif de chauffage (10),
pour que les puissances du ventilateur de refroidissement (14) et dudit élément résistif de chauffage (10) puissent être variées par le thermostat (16). - Four de cuisson selon la revendication 7 ou 8,
caractérisé en ce que
l'élément chauffant supérieur (10), l'anneau élément chauffant (12) et le thermostat (16) sont connectés en série, dans lequel le ventilateur de refroidissement (14) est connecté en parallèle à l'élément chauffant supérieur (10). - Four de cuisson selon la revendication 7 ou 8,
caractérisé en ce que
l'élément chauffant supérieur (10), l'anneau élément chauffant (12), l'élément chauffant de grill (18) et le thermostat (16) sont connectés en série, dans lequel le ventilateur de refroidissement (14) est connecté en parallèle à l'élément chauffant supérieur (10) et l'anneau élément chauffant (12). - Four de cuisson selon la revendication 9,
caractérisé en ce que
l'élément chauffant de grill (18), l'élément chauffant supérieur (10) et le thermostat (16) sont connectés en série, dans lequel le ventilateur de refroidissement (14) est connecté en parallèle à l'élément chauffant supérieur (10) et au thermostat (16).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP17156686.2A EP3364109B1 (fr) | 2017-02-17 | 2017-02-17 | Four de cuisson |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP17156686.2A EP3364109B1 (fr) | 2017-02-17 | 2017-02-17 | Four de cuisson |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3364109A1 EP3364109A1 (fr) | 2018-08-22 |
EP3364109B1 true EP3364109B1 (fr) | 2019-12-18 |
Family
ID=58057034
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17156686.2A Active EP3364109B1 (fr) | 2017-02-17 | 2017-02-17 | Four de cuisson |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP3364109B1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3484858A (en) * | 1967-11-24 | 1969-12-16 | Gen Electric | Self-cleaning oven with over-temperature protective systems |
DE2159285A1 (de) * | 1971-11-30 | 1973-06-07 | Miele & Cie | Backofenheizung mit einem grill-heizkoerper und mit einem oberhitzeheizkoerper |
CA1196968A (fr) * | 1982-01-04 | 1985-11-19 | Vance A. Kimball | Dispositif refroidisseur sur generateur de micro-ondes |
JP5169494B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-30 | 2013-03-27 | タイガー魔法瓶株式会社 | オーブントースター |
EP2848866B1 (fr) * | 2013-09-17 | 2020-02-05 | Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag | Four de cuisson et procédé pour le faire fonctionner |
-
2017
- 2017-02-17 EP EP17156686.2A patent/EP3364109B1/fr active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3364109A1 (fr) | 2018-08-22 |
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