EP3363029A1 - Kompakter trockentransformator mit einer elektrischen wicklung und verfahren zur herstellung einer elektrischen wicklung - Google Patents
Kompakter trockentransformator mit einer elektrischen wicklung und verfahren zur herstellung einer elektrischen wicklungInfo
- Publication number
- EP3363029A1 EP3363029A1 EP17702601.0A EP17702601A EP3363029A1 EP 3363029 A1 EP3363029 A1 EP 3363029A1 EP 17702601 A EP17702601 A EP 17702601A EP 3363029 A1 EP3363029 A1 EP 3363029A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- coating
- formulation
- electrical winding
- insulating body
- filler
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/28—Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/28—Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
- H01F27/32—Insulating of coils, windings, or parts thereof
- H01F27/327—Encapsulating or impregnating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/28—Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
- H01F27/288—Shielding
- H01F27/2885—Shielding with shields or electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/28—Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
- H01F27/32—Insulating of coils, windings, or parts thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/34—Special means for preventing or reducing unwanted electric or magnetic effects, e.g. no-load losses, reactive currents, harmonics, oscillations, leakage fields
- H01F27/36—Electric or magnetic shields or screens
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/34—Special means for preventing or reducing unwanted electric or magnetic effects, e.g. no-load losses, reactive currents, harmonics, oscillations, leakage fields
- H01F27/36—Electric or magnetic shields or screens
- H01F27/363—Electric or magnetic shields or screens made of electrically conductive material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/04—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing coils
- H01F41/06—Coil winding
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/04—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing coils
- H01F41/12—Insulating of windings
- H01F41/127—Encapsulating or impregnating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/28—Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
- H01F27/32—Insulating of coils, windings, or parts thereof
- H01F2027/329—Insulation with semiconducting layer, e.g. to reduce corona effect
Definitions
- the invention relates to the coating of an insulating body of a dry-type transformer.
- Dry transformers in particular cast-resin transformers are power transformers, which are used in power engineering for the transformation of voltages up to approximately 36 kV on the high-voltage side.
- a low-voltage winding and a high-voltage winding are arranged coaxially around a leg of a core.
- Undervoltage winding is the one winding with the lower voltage, called high-voltage winding that with the higher voltage. Both windings are embedded in a solid insulating material, in the case of the high-voltage winding often a casting resin is used for it.
- a dry-type transformer is known from EP 1133779 B1.
- a coating is provided which is preferably made of egg ⁇ nem semiconductive material. Special demands are made on the chemical and / or physical properties of these semi-conductive coating, in particular as defined in addition to a sheet resistance loading applies thermal, mechanical and chemi cal ⁇ stability.
- an electrical winding for a dry-type transformer with a winding conductor, which is wound in several turns to form a coil, wherein the coil is Hautbet ⁇ tet in a solid insulator, provided, wherein at least one surface of Iso ⁇ Lier stressess has a coating with a certain sheet resistance, which comprises a resin component and at least one micro-scale and electrically conductive filler, wherein electrically conductive filler is present in a particle size in the range of lym to 2 mm.
- the winding conductor can be a foil conductor, a tape conductor or a wire conductor.
- the coil is embedded in an insulating body made of a solid insulating material. Frequently, this fig ⁇ a casting resin is used, with which the coil is cast around it and which is cured after the casting. in the Result is a mechanically stable winding in the form of a hollow cylinder whose coil is ge ⁇ provides good protection against environmental influences. According to the invention on at least one surface of the insulating Oberflä ⁇ a coating of a Harzmi- research with a microscale and electrically conductive filler applied.
- the object is also achieved by a method for producing an electrical winding with the method steps:
- the filler is in the form of at least one micro-scale filler fraction before the filler content is more than 20% by weight and / or more than 10% by volume of the coating.
- At least two Grestoffpumblefrak- ions are present in the coating. It is particularly advantageous if the at least two filler fractions microscale filler particles have ⁇ . It is particularly advantageous that a defined sheet resistance can be determined by the ratio in which there are at least two filler fractions in the coating.
- the coating can be produced by applying a formulation.
- a formulation In this case, a processable, that is preferably flowable mixture of an uncured resin component with a hardener, either as two separate components or in one component present, mixed with filler and applied in solution to a surface. Subsequently, this formulation on the surface, for example by thermal and / or UV initiated reaction is cured to ferti ⁇ gen coating.
- the resin matrix is present as a 2-component system of resin and hardener.
- a water-soluble 2-component system is particularly advantageous because solvents organic solu- in the preparation of the coating who to be avoided generally considered to be environmentally hazardous ⁇ .
- hardener and / or resin component can be processed in aqueous solution.
- a material is considered to be electrically conductive if the electrical resistance is less than 10 8 ⁇ / D.
- a material is considered to be insulator or non-conductive.
- the coating should be at least ⁇ ⁇ be placed on the inner circumferential surface of the insulator, and preferably also on the end faces. Particularly preferably, the coating is applied to the entire surface of the insulator ⁇ Oberflä ⁇ , so next to the réelleman- tel components and the end faces also on the Jardinmantelflä ⁇ che.
- the electrical field of the electrical winding is largely degraded in the casting resin and is thus reduced outside the winding to a size that allows the distance to other components of the transformer such as core or undervoltage winding can turn out smaller, resulting in a more compact Construction allows ⁇ light.
- the coating is preferably made of a semiconducting material.
- Semiconductor is considered to be a material in the art and within the meaning of the invention if its resistivity is less than 10 8 ⁇ / D and greater than 10 1 ⁇ / D.
- an electrically conductive coating in particular one of the ge ⁇ entire surface of a winding is a short-circuit winding, a current will flow in this, which generates a power loss. With a coating of a semiconductive material, this power loss can be limited.
- Suitable conductive or semiconductive coatings are based on a resin system in which a micro-scale semi-conductive filler is incorporated, advantageously in a Men ⁇ ge of more than 20 wt% and / or 10% by volume, in particular in loading ⁇ range from 20 wt% to 80 wt %, particularly preferably between 50% by weight and 60% by weight and / or the corresponding volume percent limits in the case of light, in particular hollow filler particles.
- a two-component resin system having a first component selected from the group consisting of the following resins: epoxy, polyurethane, acrylate, polyimide and / or polyester resin system, as well as any mixtures, copolymers and Blends of the aforementioned resins is suitable.
- a hardener such as amine, acid anhydride, peroxide, polyisocyanate, in particular aliphatic polyisocyanate, which is tailored to the respective resin, is added to the formulation.
- a water-soluble hardener component is particularly preferred because of
- the formulation has a certain processing time in which it is applied as an uncrosslinked formulation for coating on at least one surface of the insulating body.
- the application is made for example by spraying, spraying, brushing, rolling and / or by immersion.
- the formulation After curing, the formulation networked and the stability achieved ge ⁇ genüber environmental factors, solar radiation, mechanical stress etc.
- the networking is supported for example by heating.
- the coating has a stability at temperatures up to 170 ° C.
- at least two fractions of a microsized filler are added to the formulation.
- This is the Tro ⁇ ckenmasse the formulation and / or in the coating in an amount of more than 20wt% and / or 10% by volume, it may so-lie even in an amount of up to 80 wt% of the dry mass before ⁇ , but it is preferably in the range of 35 wt% to 75 wt%, in particular from 40 wt% to 60 wt% of the dry matter the formulation and / or the corresponding volume percent in the case of light filler particles.
- a micro-scale filler D 5 o has an average grain size in the range of about 1 ym to 2 mm, for example in the range of 5ym to 100 ym, more preferably in the range of 10ym to 50ym on ⁇ suitable.
- the filler can include all types of filler particle shapes. For example, globules may be mixed with platelet-shaped fillers. For very light filler particles, present in combination or alone in the formulation, the limit of at least 20% by weight will be the equivalent volume percent, eg, about 10 volumes! assumed as lower limit.
- the filler particles are preferably of semiconducting Ma ⁇ TERIAL.
- the material may be conductive carbon black, leadgraite, graphite, metal oxide, and / or metal nitride, as well as any mixtures thereof.
- the filler particles may as well comprise a core with a shell or a core with a coating.
- the filler particles may also be hollow, in particular hollow fibers and / or hollow spheres can also be used in the context of the invention alone or in combination with other Grestoffparti ⁇ kelfr forcingen.
- a coated with semiconducting mate rial ⁇ core of, for example, mica is incorporated as a filler ⁇ sets.
- a filler of a quartz powder with egg ⁇ ner coating and any mixtures of coated and uncoated GrestoffPellen is used here as a filler.
- both metals Me ⁇ -metal oxides and doped metal oxides are advantageously used.
- Semiconducting hollow spheres, hollow fibers or shells can also be used as filler particles. The lower limit of these very light filler particles is then about 10% by volume fill level in the coating.
- the fillers can be used multimodally, that is to say in different filler particle sizes and / or filler particle shapes.
- the coating has a sheet resistivity, also called sheet resistance, of 10 2 ⁇ / D to 10 5 ⁇ / D, preferably 10 3 ⁇ / D to 10 4 ⁇ / D.
- sheet resistance also called sheet resistance
- This area ⁇ resistance the electrical winding in the new state. Aging, environmental influences or pollution can change this.
- a surface resistance of this magnitude limits the power loss particularly effectively, but on the other hand still offers sufficient scope for reducing the surface resistance due to contamination.
- the thickness of the coating is at least in the range of the filler particle size, for example in the range from lym to 5 mm, preferably in the range of 30ym to 500ym, in particular in the range of 70ym to 130ym.
- a mixture of a filler fraction with coated filler particles such as semiconductive metal oxide coated mica particles and a filler fraction is used ⁇ from a semiconducting material such as a conductive carbon black in the formulation for the coating.
- a semiconducting material such as a conductive carbon black
- ⁇ Be ranging from 0.5 to 2.5, preferably from 0.7 to 1.5, and in particular preferably of 0.8 to 1.2 are in use.
- the coating is applied by brushing and / or a spraying process.
- the application by spraying ensures on the one hand a uniform layer thickness and verhin ⁇ changed the other hand, air pockets, which would lead to partial discharges.
- the coating is electrically grounded. As a result, the electric field outside the winding is particularly effectively reduced.
- the coating can be applied to the entire surface or only to parts of the surface of the insulating body, as already described.
- the insulating body is for example made of an epoxy resin, wherein a certain surface roughness of the insulating body on the sides to be coated for the adhesion of the coating on the surface is advantageous.
- the formulation can be added to ionic dispersing a base, for example a surfactant and / or an additive.
- the coating is a paint.
- the coating can be carried out as dip coating, by spraying, brushing, rolling and / or. In this case, several of the mentioned methods can be consecutively or simultaneously used to apply the formulation.
- the surface of the insulator before application of the formulation For ⁇ is treated are such that a good adhesion of the Formulie ⁇ tion and then the coating on the insulating body ensured.
- the coating is of a semiconductive material.
- the coating is applied in a spray process, whereby a particularly uniform layer thickness can be achieved.
- Figure 1 shows a graph in which the aging of a semiconductive coating according to the present invention within 150 days at 170 ° C is shown. After a Ver ⁇ consolidate the coating within the first days can be seen a stable retention of the defined Schichtwider- Stands despite storage at 170 ° C during the entire Be ⁇ observation period of at least half a year.
- the invention relates to an electrical winding for a dry-type transformer, which makes it possible to build a compact dry-type transformer even at higher voltage classes.
- the electrical winding has a plurality of windings of a winding conductor wound into a coil.
- the coil is embedded in a solid insulating body. Erfindungsge ⁇ Gurss is provided that a coating of an electroconducting ⁇ ELIGIBLE material, a resin matrix and microscale comprising filler is applied to at least one surface of the insulating body.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Insulating Of Coils (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102016202391.8A DE102016202391A1 (de) | 2016-02-17 | 2016-02-17 | Kompakter Trockentransformator mit einer elektrischen Wicklung und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer elektrischen Wicklung |
| PCT/EP2017/051934 WO2017140482A1 (de) | 2016-02-17 | 2017-01-30 | Kompakter trockentransformator mit einer elektrischen wicklung und verfahren zur herstellung einer elektrischen wicklung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3363029A1 true EP3363029A1 (de) | 2018-08-22 |
| EP3363029B1 EP3363029B1 (de) | 2021-07-28 |
Family
ID=57956280
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17702601.0A Active EP3363029B1 (de) | 2016-02-17 | 2017-01-30 | Kompakter trockentransformator mit einer elektrischen wicklung und verfahren zur herstellung einer elektrischen wicklung |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11569026B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3363029B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN108701534B (de) |
| BR (1) | BR112018015583B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102016202391A1 (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2711349C1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2017140482A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102016202391A1 (de) | 2016-02-17 | 2017-08-31 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Kompakter Trockentransformator mit einer elektrischen Wicklung und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer elektrischen Wicklung |
| AT518664B1 (de) | 2016-04-22 | 2017-12-15 | Trench Austria Gmbh | HGÜ-Luftdrosselspule und Verfahren zur Herstellung |
| WO2019232763A1 (en) | 2018-06-07 | 2019-12-12 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Shielded coil assemblies and methods for dry-type transformers |
| CN111091967B (zh) * | 2018-10-24 | 2021-11-19 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种磁聚焦霍尔推力器的线圈固化方法 |
| CN113223814B (zh) * | 2021-05-07 | 2023-03-24 | 浙江江山变压器股份有限公司 | 一种采用聚氨酯树脂浇注成型的干式变压器及其加工方法 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1145450A (en) * | 1966-04-08 | 1969-03-12 | Gen Electric | Method of making conductive coatings on the surface of an encapsulated electrical device |
| GB1156369A (en) * | 1966-04-08 | 1969-06-25 | Gen Electric | Coated Electrostatic Shields for Electrical Apparatus |
| CA898921A (en) * | 1968-04-11 | 1972-04-25 | Trench Electric Limited | Metalized encapsulated coil and method of making the same |
| US3517361A (en) * | 1968-06-19 | 1970-06-23 | Stevens Arnold Inc | Shielded transformer |
| SU1645026A1 (ru) * | 1988-06-27 | 1991-04-30 | Научно-Производственное Объединение "Саниири" | Способ получени изол ционных покрытий |
| US5545250A (en) * | 1993-07-30 | 1996-08-13 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Polytype electroconductive powders |
| RU2107350C1 (ru) * | 1996-08-09 | 1998-03-20 | Акционерное общество открытого типа "Свердловский завод трансформаторов тока" | Литой трансформатор |
| DE19823867A1 (de) | 1998-05-28 | 1999-12-02 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Pigmentmischung |
| FR2784787B1 (fr) * | 1998-10-20 | 2002-10-11 | France Transfo Sa | Transformateur sec de puissance ou de distribution de l'energie electrique |
| DE19854439C2 (de) | 1998-11-25 | 2000-10-12 | Siemens Ag | Transformator - insbesondere Giessharztransformator |
| US8709288B2 (en) | 2006-09-08 | 2014-04-29 | Sun Chemical Corporation | High conductive water-based silver ink |
| US9214273B2 (en) * | 2013-06-11 | 2015-12-15 | Abb Technology Ag | Radial drop winding for open-wound medium voltage dry type transformers with improved support structure |
| EP3144944A1 (de) | 2015-09-18 | 2017-03-22 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Elektrische wicklung, trockentransformator mit einer solchen elektrischen wicklung und verfahren zur herstellung einer elektrischen wicklung |
| DE102016202391A1 (de) | 2016-02-17 | 2017-08-31 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Kompakter Trockentransformator mit einer elektrischen Wicklung und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer elektrischen Wicklung |
-
2016
- 2016-02-17 DE DE102016202391.8A patent/DE102016202391A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2017
- 2017-01-30 BR BR112018015583-7A patent/BR112018015583B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2017-01-30 EP EP17702601.0A patent/EP3363029B1/de active Active
- 2017-01-30 WO PCT/EP2017/051934 patent/WO2017140482A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2017-01-30 RU RU2018129877A patent/RU2711349C1/ru active
- 2017-01-30 US US15/999,519 patent/US11569026B2/en active Active
- 2017-01-30 CN CN201780011614.1A patent/CN108701534B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108701534B (zh) | 2021-12-10 |
| BR112018015583A2 (pt) | 2018-12-26 |
| DE102016202391A1 (de) | 2017-08-31 |
| BR112018015583A8 (pt) | 2023-04-11 |
| WO2017140482A1 (de) | 2017-08-24 |
| BR112018015583B1 (pt) | 2023-05-09 |
| US11569026B2 (en) | 2023-01-31 |
| RU2711349C1 (ru) | 2020-01-16 |
| US20210210279A1 (en) | 2021-07-08 |
| CN108701534A (zh) | 2018-10-23 |
| EP3363029B1 (de) | 2021-07-28 |
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