EP3359908A1 - Self-consuming projectile - Google Patents
Self-consuming projectileInfo
- Publication number
- EP3359908A1 EP3359908A1 EP16770516.9A EP16770516A EP3359908A1 EP 3359908 A1 EP3359908 A1 EP 3359908A1 EP 16770516 A EP16770516 A EP 16770516A EP 3359908 A1 EP3359908 A1 EP 3359908A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- projectile
- pyrotechnic
- casing
- self
- ammunition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 231100001160 nonlethal Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B10/00—Means for influencing, e.g. improving, the aerodynamic properties of projectiles or missiles; Arrangements on projectiles or missiles for stabilising, steering, range-reducing, range-increasing or fall-retarding
- F42B10/32—Range-reducing or range-increasing arrangements; Fall-retarding means
- F42B10/48—Range-reducing, destabilising or braking arrangements, e.g. impact-braking arrangements; Fall-retarding means, e.g. balloons, rockets for braking or fall-retarding
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B10/00—Means for influencing, e.g. improving, the aerodynamic properties of projectiles or missiles; Arrangements on projectiles or missiles for stabilising, steering, range-reducing, range-increasing or fall-retarding
- F42B10/32—Range-reducing or range-increasing arrangements; Fall-retarding means
- F42B10/38—Range-increasing arrangements
- F42B10/40—Range-increasing arrangements with combustion of a slow-burning charge, e.g. fumers, base-bleed projectiles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
- F42B12/44—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information of incendiary type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/72—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the material
- F42B12/74—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the material of the core or solid body
- F42B12/745—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the material of the core or solid body the core being made of plastics; Compounds or blends of plastics and other materials, e.g. fillers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B30/00—Projectiles or missiles, not otherwise provided for, characterised by the ammunition class or type, e.g. by the launching apparatus or weapon used
- F42B30/02—Bullets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B5/00—Cartridge ammunition, e.g. separately-loaded propellant charges
- F42B5/02—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile
- F42B5/18—Caseless ammunition; Cartridges having combustible cases
- F42B5/181—Caseless ammunition; Cartridges having combustible cases consisting of a combustible casing wall and a metal base; Connectors therefor
Definitions
- the invention is concerned with a so-called self-consuming projectile or an ammunition, also with a training bullet or a training ammunition, which acts up to a predefined effective distance, on the other hand degrades the speed significantly faster when exceeding this distance.
- the invention is based on the idea of specifying an ammunition or a projectile, which in a so-called main combat distance does not undergo any external ballistic disturbances, which then, if the target has not been hit, can reduce the velocity much faster. Especially during practice ammunition, these must have as identical as possible characteristics within the training main combat distance as the corresponding combat ammunition can then reduce the speed much faster.
- This speed reduction is carried out according to the invention in that the projectile consumes itself after a certain time or after a certain route, that is, degrades, minimizes its weight and thus eliminates itself.
- the weight reduction and thus the elimination takes place in that at least one pyrotechnic charge is incorporated in the projectile, which determines the weight or the mass of the projectile and is fired only when the effective distance is exceeded.
- the projectile loses weight or mass over the flight time or flight distance.
- the projectile is adapted to the desired effective distance via the burning rate of his or her pyrotechnic charges.
- the projectile consists of a bullet jacket, eg of metal or a plastic.
- the jacket is filled with at least one pyrotechnic charge.
- Mantle and pyrotechnic composition together form the projectile, ie, the firing and active weight the initial mass of the projectile.
- a non-illustrated propellant charge of a likewise not shown ammunition ignites the pyrotechnic charge at launch.
- the pyrotechnic composition then burns at a defined speed during the flight phase or flight time. This defined burn off can be adjusted by the composition of the pyrotechnic mixture of the set. Also via the volume selection of the sentences a setting is possible. Combinations of known possibilities are known to the person skilled in the art and lend themselves here.
- the firing speed must be set so that the speed and the projectile mass within the defined effective distance still have the required energy and ensure their functionality. For a gradual burnup, two or more sets are to be provided. Preferably then different pyrotechnic sentences are involved.
- delay lines delay elements
- Flammable sleeve material is known for example from EP 1 123 482 B1.
- Such projectiles are preferably applicable at launch angles> 30 ° in order to ensure non-literacy. It is important that until the bullet hits the ground, the pyrotechnic set is burned down, so that, if anything, only the light projectile shells with low residual energy fall to the ground. These projectiles are particularly suitable for non-lethal combat of air targets such as drones.
- This constructive measure or measures ensures that the ammunition for the effective range or the effective distance have ballistic identical properties (trajectory) as the corresponding combat ammunition, but a maximum total range is not exceeded. This generally increases safety.
- FIG. 1 shows the single figure sketchy a projectile 1 with a projectile casing or projectile casing 2 and in this embodiment, two incorporated in the projectile casing 2 pyrotechnic sets 3, 4. Both sets 3, 4 allow gradual burnup.
- the projectile 1 or the projectile casing 2 has an open projectile bottom 5, which is closed with a destructible membrane 6 until it is fired. Between the two pyrotechnic sets 3, 4, a membrane 7 may be introduced.
- the pyrotechnic charge 3 is ignited when firing the projectile 1 from a gun barrel or gun barrel, not shown. This lighting can be done directly.
- the pyrotechnic composition 3 is dimensioned (volume, mixture, etc.) such that it ignites the further pyrotechnic composition 4 only when an effective distance for the projectile 1 is exceeded.
- the lighting of the pyrotechnic set 3 can also be done via a delay. Delay elements and their adjustment are shown for example in DE 10 2013 013 705 A1, DE 10 2012 014 1450 A1 or DE 10 2012 014 149 B3, to which reference is hereby made.
- the projectile 1 loses mass or weight. The mass tends to zero. As a result, a low residual mass of the projectile 1 is guaranteed outside the effective distance. The safety is increased and a non-lethal effect of the remaining bullet, in particular outside the effective distance, is achieved.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015116985.1A DE102015116985A1 (en) | 2015-10-06 | 2015-10-06 | Self-consuming bullet |
PCT/EP2016/072819 WO2017060109A1 (en) | 2015-10-06 | 2016-09-26 | Self-consuming projectile |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3359908A1 true EP3359908A1 (en) | 2018-08-15 |
EP3359908B1 EP3359908B1 (en) | 2022-05-11 |
Family
ID=56990453
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16770516.9A Active EP3359908B1 (en) | 2015-10-06 | 2016-09-26 | Self-consuming projectile |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10598471B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3359908B1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR102452007B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA3000764C (en) |
DE (1) | DE102015116985A1 (en) |
HU (1) | HUE059363T2 (en) |
IL (1) | IL258505B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2017060109A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA201801989B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102019126585A1 (en) * | 2019-10-02 | 2021-04-08 | Rwm Schweiz Ag | Shortened range bullet |
DE102022002227A1 (en) | 2021-08-21 | 2023-03-09 | Kastriot Merlaku | Projectile weapon with controlled projectile range |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3250216A (en) * | 1960-01-26 | 1966-05-10 | Zissimos A Typaldos | Autophage rocket |
US3633512A (en) * | 1969-10-17 | 1972-01-11 | Us Army | Self-destruct projectile and composition |
US4130061A (en) * | 1975-11-05 | 1978-12-19 | Ensign Bickford Company | Gun fired projectile having reduced drag |
DE3166944D1 (en) * | 1980-07-18 | 1984-12-06 | Secr Defence Brit | Training ammunition |
EP0169171B1 (en) * | 1984-07-17 | 1988-10-26 | Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft vertreten durch die Eidg. Munitionsfabrik Thun der Gruppe für Rüstungsdienste | Missile for practice ammunition having a limited range, and use of the same |
DE3543938C1 (en) | 1985-12-12 | 1987-07-09 | Buck Chemisch-Technische Werke GmbH & Co, 7347 Bad Überkingen | Method for preventing premature detonation of a destruction charge, and a detonator arrangement |
FR2649195B1 (en) * | 1989-07-03 | 1993-12-31 | Matra Manurhin Defense | EXERCISE PROJECTILE FOR AUTOMATIC OR MANUAL WEAPON |
DE4335022C2 (en) | 1993-10-14 | 1998-06-10 | Rheinmetall Ind Ag | Ignition and safety device with self-dismantling device for a grenade projectile with a shaped charge insert |
DE19849824A1 (en) | 1998-10-29 | 2000-05-04 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Ammunition with a sleeve, the wall of which consists of a combustible or consumable package |
DE10020037C1 (en) | 2000-04-22 | 2001-08-23 | Honeywell Ag | Electronic self-destruct device has capacitors connected to comparator so varying operating voltage and output of variable voltage amplitudes by piezoelement do not affect timing |
US20020152914A1 (en) * | 2001-04-23 | 2002-10-24 | Cox Todd Alan | Self-destructing bullet |
DE102005030263B3 (en) | 2005-06-29 | 2006-11-30 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Safety system for programmable munitions comprises self-destruct device that is activated if detonator test is failed and is overridden if detonator test is passed |
DE102012014150A1 (en) | 2012-07-18 | 2014-01-23 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Pressure-controlled delay element and ammunition |
DE102012014149B3 (en) | 2012-07-18 | 2013-07-25 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Mechanically adjustable delay element |
US9121679B1 (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2015-09-01 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Limited range projectile |
DE102013013705A1 (en) | 2013-08-20 | 2015-02-26 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Pyrotechnic deceleration device for an ammunition fuse and mortar shell with such a delay device |
-
2015
- 2015-10-06 DE DE102015116985.1A patent/DE102015116985A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2016
- 2016-09-26 HU HUE16770516A patent/HUE059363T2/en unknown
- 2016-09-26 KR KR1020187010699A patent/KR102452007B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2016-09-26 EP EP16770516.9A patent/EP3359908B1/en active Active
- 2016-09-26 CA CA3000764A patent/CA3000764C/en active Active
- 2016-09-26 WO PCT/EP2016/072819 patent/WO2017060109A1/en active Application Filing
-
2018
- 2018-03-26 ZA ZA2018/01989A patent/ZA201801989B/en unknown
- 2018-04-05 IL IL258505A patent/IL258505B/en unknown
- 2018-04-06 US US15/947,125 patent/US10598471B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR102452007B1 (en) | 2022-10-06 |
HUE059363T2 (en) | 2022-11-28 |
IL258505A (en) | 2018-05-31 |
ZA201801989B (en) | 2019-01-30 |
DE102015116985A1 (en) | 2017-04-06 |
US10598471B2 (en) | 2020-03-24 |
CA3000764A1 (en) | 2017-04-13 |
KR20180063140A (en) | 2018-06-11 |
WO2017060109A1 (en) | 2017-04-13 |
IL258505B (en) | 2022-03-01 |
CA3000764C (en) | 2023-01-03 |
EP3359908B1 (en) | 2022-05-11 |
US20180224250A1 (en) | 2018-08-09 |
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