EP3359733A1 - Procédé de fabrication d'une bande de matière fibreuse - Google Patents
Procédé de fabrication d'une bande de matière fibreuseInfo
- Publication number
- EP3359733A1 EP3359733A1 EP16766279.0A EP16766279A EP3359733A1 EP 3359733 A1 EP3359733 A1 EP 3359733A1 EP 16766279 A EP16766279 A EP 16766279A EP 3359733 A1 EP3359733 A1 EP 3359733A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fibrous web
- dewatering device
- hot air
- sieve
- tad
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 title abstract 9
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F1/0027—Screen-cloths
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F1/66—Pulp catching, de-watering, or recovering; Re-use of pulp-water
- D21F1/74—Pulp catching, de-watering, or recovering; Re-use of pulp-water using cylinders
- D21F1/76—Pulp catching, de-watering, or recovering; Re-use of pulp-water using cylinders with suction
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F3/00—Press section of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F3/02—Wet presses
- D21F3/0209—Wet presses with extended press nip
- D21F3/0254—Cluster presses, i.e. presses comprising a press chamber defined by at least three rollers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F1/0027—Screen-cloths
- D21F1/0036—Multi-layer screen-cloths
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F1/0027—Screen-cloths
- D21F1/0063—Perforated sheets
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F1/0027—Screen-cloths
- D21F1/0072—Link belts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F1/48—Suction apparatus
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F11/00—Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines
- D21F11/006—Making patterned paper
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F11/00—Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines
- D21F11/14—Making cellulose wadding, filter or blotting paper
- D21F11/145—Making cellulose wadding, filter or blotting paper including a through-drying process
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F3/00—Press section of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F3/02—Wet presses
- D21F3/0209—Wet presses with extended press nip
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F3/00—Press section of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F3/02—Wet presses
- D21F3/0209—Wet presses with extended press nip
- D21F3/0218—Shoe presses
- D21F3/0227—Belts or sleeves therefor
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F3/00—Press section of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F3/02—Wet presses
- D21F3/0272—Wet presses in combination with suction or blowing devices
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F3/00—Press section of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F3/02—Wet presses
- D21F3/10—Suction rolls, e.g. couch rolls
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F5/00—Dryer section of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F5/02—Drying on cylinders
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F5/00—Dryer section of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F5/18—Drying webs by hot air
Definitions
- the subject of this invention is a process for producing a fibrous web, in particular for
- Fibrous web dewatered in a twin-wire former and dried using a TAD dryer In front of the TAD dryer a Vorent camess mecanics adopted is provided with a hood and a suction roll, while the embedded between each exactly one fabric fiber web is traversed by a hot fluid, the fabric between the suction roll and fibrous web is a felt and wherein the fabric between fibrous web and Hood is a sieve.
- the fibrous web is first pre-dewatered by means of vacuum to a solids content of about 25% and then in the TAD dryer with the help of large quantities
- Hot air dried This air is heated by burners and with the help of blowers via the TAD hood through the fibrous web in the TAD drum passed, thereby evaporating the water in the fibrous web.
- the differential pressure between the hood and drum is low.
- Dry content of the fibrous web is high enough so that the air can flow through the fibrous web. Only then does one reach the area of throughflow drying. This undesirable impact drying in the TAD dryer has a detrimental effect on the moisture profile of the fibrous web. In addition, the drying efficiency or energy consumption decreases. To achieve a sufficient
- Dry content is often also two TAD dryers
- EP 1 397 587 B1 discloses a tissue machine which dispenses with the use of TAD driers. Here is the
- the pre-dewatering device can also be operated without a special embossing belt, and furthermore permits the production of a fibrous web provided with a three-dimensional surface structure.
- the invention has for its object to increase the dry content of the fibrous web, so that the efficiency of the TAD drum is increased or the energy consumption is reduced.
- the moisture profile of the fibrous web transverse to the machine direction compared to conventional TAD systems should be uniform and preferably the use of only one TAD drum should be possible.
- the pre-dewatering should be so gentle that the quality of the fibrous web is not reduced, a pre-dewatering with presses or press belts can compress the fibrous web too much and thus adversely affect the quality. This object is achieved by a manufacturing method according to claim 1.
- the process uses a TAD drum and, in addition, a very high specificity is achieved in the predrying device
- volume flow of the fluid greater than 100 m 3 / (m 2 ' min), in particular greater than 200 m 3 / (m 2 min), preferably greater than 250 m 3 / (m 2 ' min) sucked through the fibrous web.
- the differential pressure in the pre-dewatering device between hood side and suction roller side should be set to greater than 0.25 bar, in particular greater than 0.45 bar, preferably greater than 0.55 bar. This will be the
- Pre-dewatering device operated at a pressure difference that is orders of magnitude greater than the
- the dry content prior to the TAD drum can be increased from previously about 25% in conventional machines to over 30%, in particular to over 35%, preferably even over 40%. This increases the dry content prior to the TAD drum
- Permeability of the fibrous web and in the TAD drum can be a through-air drying over the entire
- the hot fluid may be, for example, hot air or hot steam.
- Favorable temperature ranges of the hot air are at temperatures of above 150 ° C, in particular above 200 ° C, preferably above 250 ° C.
- the pre-dewatering device can also be installed in
- Machine direction viewed in several zones, for example, be divided into two zones. This allows drying in the first zone with others
- the felt has a fine-pored structure, wherein the average pore size of the fibrous web-facing surface of the felt is smaller than the average pore size of the side facing the suction roll side.
- a fine and soft felt top to the fibrous web increases the contact area between felt and fibrous web, which promotes Kapillarent camesstation.
- a coarser felt structure to the suction roll on the other hand favors the removal of water through the perforated suction roller surface into the interior of the roller.
- the fineness of the finer felt surface should be less than 6.7 dtex, preferably less than 3.3 dtex, the layer directly below it should have a fineness of less than 17 dtex, preferably less than 11 dtex, whereas the opposite felt side facing the suction roll would then be much more open (coarser) should be to the discharge of the
- the suction roll should have as large a free surface as possible, for example greater than 25%, but better still greater than 35%.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic (side view) tissue machine, which is suitable for carrying out the method according to the invention
- FIG. 2 shows a further schematic (side view) of a suitable tissue machine
- Twin-wire former 18 is introduced via a headbox 1 between two wires 3, passed over a forming roll 2 and dewatered by means of vacuum boxes (not shown) to a dry content of about 24%.
- the transfer box 11 then transfers the fibrous web 9 onto a structured TAD sieve 4.
- the structured TAD sieve 4 can (need not) be moved somewhat slower than the sieve 3, so that the fibers fit well into the depressions of the TAD Sieve 4 can insert (wet crepe), through the suction box 10 for
- Pre-dewatering device 20 The
- Pre-dewatering device 20 has a hood 17, a felt 5 and a suction roll 16.
- the fibrous web 9 fixed on the TAD wire 4 can be pressed by the press roll (kiss press roll) 15 against the felt 5 and against the suction roll 16. This improves the contact between felt 5 and fibrous web 9.
- the line force in this press nip is between 5 kN / m and 30 kN / m. At these pressures, only about 20% of the fibers are compacted
- the remaining 80% of the fibers are protected by the depressions of the TAD sieve 4 and are therefore not compressed.
- the fibrous web 9 is guided between the felt 5 and the TAD sieve 4 through the pre-dewatering device 20.
- About the hood 17 in a first zone steam is blown onto the fibrous web 9 and that more than 0.3 tons of steam per ton of pulp, better still more than 0.5 tons of steam per ton of pulp, ideally even more than 1 ton of steam per ton pulp.
- Fibrous web 9 is still very humid, it hardly comes here to evaporation processes. Here, rather, by the heat supply, the viscosity of the water in the
- the amount of air supplied via the hood 17 substantially corresponds to the amount sucked off via the suction roller 16.
- the hot air dryer 19 is a TAD dryer and consists of a TAD drum 13 and a TAD hood 14. At a dry content of 35%, a second TAD drum can be omitted.
- the fibrous web is transferred with a press roller 12 from the TAD sieve 4 to a Yankee cylinder 6.
- the fibrous web 9 is further dried with hot air supplied via the hood 7 and then scraped off.
- the Yankee surface is over a
- Coating device 8 sprayed with chemicals, so that the fibrous web can be easily scrape off from the Yankee surface.
- FIG. 2 shows a further device for carrying out the method according to the invention.
- the sieve 3 of the twin-wire former 18 can be a
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATA50843/2015A AT517329B1 (de) | 2015-10-05 | 2015-10-05 | Verfahren zur herstellung einer faserstoffbahn |
PCT/EP2016/071621 WO2017060049A1 (fr) | 2015-10-05 | 2016-09-14 | Procédé de fabrication d'une bande de matière fibreuse |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3359733A1 true EP3359733A1 (fr) | 2018-08-15 |
EP3359733B1 EP3359733B1 (fr) | 2019-05-08 |
Family
ID=56936403
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16766279.0A Active EP3359733B1 (fr) | 2015-10-05 | 2016-09-14 | Procédé de fabrication d'une bande de matière fibreuse |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9856603B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3359733B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN106968121B (fr) |
AT (1) | AT517329B1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2737828T3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2017060049A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT517330B1 (de) * | 2015-10-06 | 2017-01-15 | Andritz Ag Maschf | Verfahren zur herstellung einer faserstoffbahn |
US10694666B2 (en) | 2018-04-16 | 2020-06-30 | Baum Machine, Inc. | Harvesting machine having a moisture removal mechanism and a crop converging mechanism |
US10745858B1 (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2020-08-18 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Through-air drying apparatus and methods of manufacture |
AT522784B1 (de) * | 2020-02-25 | 2021-02-15 | Andritz Ag Maschf | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum herstellen einer faserstoffbahn |
SE2230068A1 (en) * | 2022-03-10 | 2022-11-15 | Valmet Oy | A machine for producing a fibrous web |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ATE177490T1 (de) * | 1993-12-20 | 1999-03-15 | Procter & Gamble | Nass gepresstes papier und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
CA2234305A1 (fr) * | 1997-04-03 | 1998-10-03 | Fort James Corporation | Secheur a air traversant haute intensite pour conversion de machines a papier classiques a presse humide |
US6398916B1 (en) * | 1999-12-16 | 2002-06-04 | Valmet Karlstad Ab | Simplified through-air drying paper making machine having a twin wire forming section |
DE10129613A1 (de) * | 2001-06-20 | 2003-01-02 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer mit einer dreidimensionalen Oberflächenstruktur versehenen Faserstoffbahn |
AT413039B (de) * | 2004-01-13 | 2005-10-15 | Andritz Ag Maschf | Vorrichtung zum wechseln einer bespannung einer papiermaschine |
CA2771007C (fr) * | 2004-01-30 | 2014-06-10 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Systeme de deshydratation avance |
JP2007519834A (ja) * | 2004-01-30 | 2007-07-19 | ボイス ペ−パ− パテント ゲ−エムベ−ハ− | 最新式脱水システム |
AT508331B1 (de) * | 2009-05-19 | 2011-05-15 | Andritz Ag Maschf | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur behandlung einer faserstoffbahn in einer langnip-presseinheit |
-
2015
- 2015-10-05 AT ATA50843/2015A patent/AT517329B1/de active
-
2016
- 2016-09-14 WO PCT/EP2016/071621 patent/WO2017060049A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2016-09-14 EP EP16766279.0A patent/EP3359733B1/fr active Active
- 2016-09-14 ES ES16766279T patent/ES2737828T3/es active Active
- 2016-09-27 CN CN201610857571.6A patent/CN106968121B/zh active Active
- 2016-10-03 US US15/283,636 patent/US9856603B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US9856603B2 (en) | 2018-01-02 |
EP3359733B1 (fr) | 2019-05-08 |
WO2017060049A1 (fr) | 2017-04-13 |
CN106968121B (zh) | 2019-10-25 |
US20170096775A1 (en) | 2017-04-06 |
CN106968121A (zh) | 2017-07-21 |
ES2737828T3 (es) | 2020-01-16 |
AT517329A4 (de) | 2017-01-15 |
AT517329B1 (de) | 2017-01-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP3359733B1 (fr) | Procédé de fabrication d'une bande de matière fibreuse | |
EP1397587B1 (fr) | Procede et dispositif pour produire une bande de matiere fibreuse pourvue d'une structure superficielle tridimensionnelle | |
EP3359734B1 (fr) | Procédé et machine pour la fabrication d'une bande de matière fibreuse | |
EP1936031B1 (fr) | Machine destinée à la fabrication d'une bande de matière fibreuse | |
AT508331B1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur behandlung einer faserstoffbahn in einer langnip-presseinheit | |
EP2576895B1 (fr) | Machine, procede et application d'une machine pour produire une bande de papier, en particulier une bande de papier pour sac | |
DE102005039015A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Tissuepapier | |
EP3212843B1 (fr) | Dispositif d'égouttage d'une bande de matière fibreuse | |
DE2315792A1 (de) | Papiermaschine zur herstellung von tissue-papier | |
EP2699728A1 (fr) | Dispositif et procédé de fabrication d'une bande de matériau | |
DE69108720T2 (de) | Papiermaschine zur herstellung voluminösen weichen krepppapiers. | |
DE60315502T2 (de) | Gewebe mit drei übereinander angeordneten schussfäden mit gepaarten oberen schussfäden | |
DE102010031440A1 (de) | Verfahren und Maschine zur Herstellung einer Faserstoffbahn | |
DE102011077523A1 (de) | Maschine zur Herstellung einer einseitig-glatten Faserstoffbahn | |
EP3623525A1 (fr) | Machine et procédé de fabrication d'une bande fibreuse | |
EP1778914B1 (fr) | Machine a papier pourvue d'une presse a une pince | |
DE102010031450A1 (de) | Verfahren und Maschine zur Herstellung einer Faserstoffbahn | |
AT505760B1 (de) | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur entwasserung einer materialbahn | |
DE102004056320A1 (de) | Ein-Nip Presse plus Hochleistungstrockner 2 | |
DE102004039785A1 (de) | Papiermaschine mit Ein-Nip Presse | |
DE102018122633A1 (de) | Maschine und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Faserstoffbahn | |
DE102019127683A1 (de) | Entwässerungsvorrichtung | |
DE102010031447A1 (de) | Verfahren und Maschine zur Herstellung einer Faserstoffbahn | |
EP1818447A1 (fr) | Procédé et dispositif pour la production d'une bande fibreuse |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20180123 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: D21F 11/14 20060101ALI20190117BHEP Ipc: D21F 5/18 20060101ALI20190117BHEP Ipc: D21F 11/00 20060101AFI20190117BHEP |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20190206 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 1130303 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20190515 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 502016004637 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: TRGR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MP Effective date: 20190508 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190808 Ref country code: AL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190508 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190908 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190508 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190508 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190508 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190808 Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190508 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190508 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190809 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2737828 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 Effective date: 20200116 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190508 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190508 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190508 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190508 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190508 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 502016004637 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190508 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190508 |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20200211 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190508 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190508 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190930 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190930 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190914 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190914 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20190930 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190930 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190508 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190908 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190508 Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20160914 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190508 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190508 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 1130303 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20210914 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210914 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20230920 Year of fee payment: 8 Ref country code: FI Payment date: 20230920 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20230920 Year of fee payment: 8 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20230928 Year of fee payment: 8 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20230920 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20231124 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20230927 Year of fee payment: 8 |