EP3347944A1 - Heckspoiler für ein kraftfahrzeug - Google Patents
Heckspoiler für ein kraftfahrzeugInfo
- Publication number
- EP3347944A1 EP3347944A1 EP16794521.1A EP16794521A EP3347944A1 EP 3347944 A1 EP3347944 A1 EP 3347944A1 EP 16794521 A EP16794521 A EP 16794521A EP 3347944 A1 EP3347944 A1 EP 3347944A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rear spoiler
- antenna
- motor vehicle
- vehicle
- recess
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/27—Adaptation for use in or on movable bodies
- H01Q1/32—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles
- H01Q1/325—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles characterised by the location of the antenna on the vehicle
- H01Q1/3291—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles characterised by the location of the antenna on the vehicle mounted in or on other locations inside the vehicle or vehicle body
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/1207—Supports; Mounting means for fastening a rigid aerial element
- H01Q1/1221—Supports; Mounting means for fastening a rigid aerial element onto a wall
Definitions
- the invention relates to a motor vehicle according to the preamble of patent claim 8 and to a rear spoiler system.
- a transmitting and / or receiving unit on a body component of a motor vehicle is known.
- an antenna is arranged in the region of a diaphragm, which is accommodated in a corresponding recess of the body component.
- Another device of the transmitting and / or receiving unit is arranged in a cavity which is delimited by the body component and an associated interior trim part.
- Object of the present invention is to provide a rear spoiler for a motor vehicle, with which various motor vehicle variants can be equipped particularly cost. It is another object of the present invention to provide a particularly cost-effective Heckspoilersys- system with a rear spoiler and an antenna and a particularly inexpensive motor vehicle of the type specified above.
- a first aspect of the invention relates to a rear spoiler for a motor vehicle with a rear spoiler body for influencing affyum- flow.
- the rear spoiler body has a recess for receiving and a measure for attaching at least one antenna of the motor vehicle.
- the measure of attachment is preferably also arranged on or in the recess.
- the measure may be a screw hole, a surface which is prepared for adhering the antenna by a protective film, a degreasing and / or an unpainted area, a screw connection and / or a thread.
- the rear spoiler body may be formed, for example, from a plastic.
- the Heckspoiler stresses can already be painted and / or its components are ready assembled before the antenna is attached. Only at a final assembly on a production line can then be decided whether an antenna should be attached to the rear spoiler or not. Depending on the individual equipment of a motor vehicle variant, more, fewer or no antennas may be necessary. For example, in a desired equipment, which requires extensive data services and a particularly stable radio link, an antenna can be easily attached only in the final assembly on the rear spoiler, without having to modify the rear spoiler body. If, on the other hand, no antenna is necessary on the rear spoiler body, the same rear spoiler body can also be installed without further modifications.
- the rear spoiler body can be purchased as a finished supplier part before the final assembly.
- different types of motor vehicle can be particularly favorable equipped with a rear spoiler, since the same rear spoiler body can be used for different motor vehicle variants.
- the Heckspoiler stresses already be decided in the production of the Heckspoiler stressess whether an antenna should be installed or not.
- the recess is therefore a kind of recess, a depression in the surface or a depression in the rear spoiler body.
- the recess does not constitute an interior in the rear spoiler body. That is, it is not intended to fix the antenna in a closed interior of the rear spoiler body. This makes it possible to build the Heckspoiler endeavor initially completely finished.
- the mounting of the antenna to the rear spoiler body is particularly cost-effective.
- the recess is easily accessible from the outside for attaching the antenna. In contrast to an interior or cavity in the rear spoiler body, there are also very few space restrictions when using respective tools for installation. As a result, the assembly is particularly simple and fast, and thus particularly cost-effective.
- the rear spoiler body is shaped so that it advantageously influences its aerodynamics when driving the motor vehicle.
- the rear spoiler body can only serve to design the appearance of the motor vehicle.
- the rear spoiler body can also be arranged in a so-called dead water area of the motor vehicle.
- the rear spoiler body does not affect the vehicle flow in a normal forward drive.
- the rear spoiler body then influences the Anlagenumströmung at least during a reverse drive.
- the antenna may in particular be an antenna for a mobile telephone of the motor vehicle.
- the rear spoiler is arranged as high as possible on the motor vehicle for a particularly good positioning of the antenna in the vehicle vertical direction.
- the rear spoiler may be provided for an arrangement on a rear roof edge of the motor vehicle. The higher the position of the antenna, the better signals can usually be received and sent.
- the antenna is receivable in the recess so that the antenna is not visible in an installed position of the rear spoiler body on the motor vehicle. Then no additional trim parts for laminating the antenna must be provided. At the same time, the measure for fixing the antenna does not have to be laminated and / or dismantled be as this can also not be visible in an uninstalled antenna in the installation position of the rear spoiler body.
- the recess is provided on a side facing in installation position of the rear spoiler body of a vehicle body side.
- the antenna is automatically laminated by the rear spoiler during the installation of the rear spoiler on the motor vehicle and also at least partially protected against environmental influences.
- the vehicle body and the rear spoiler body can thus together form a cavity in which the antenna is received.
- the antenna can first be attached to the rear spoiler body and then the rear spoiler body to the vehicle body.
- Such a mounting order is particularly simple and inexpensive. At the same time it is not necessary to attach additional covering and protective elements for the antenna to the rear spoiler body.
- the measure for fixing the antenna is a fastening element, in particular designed as part of a clip connection.
- a fastener allows a particularly secure attachment of the antenna to the rear spoiler body.
- the clip connection allows a particularly simple and quick installation. In particular, it may not be necessary to use a tool when assembling the clip connection.
- the measure is designed as a preparation for sticking the antenna to the rear spoiler body in the recess, in particular as a protective film, an unpainted portion of a surface of the Heckspoiler stressess and / or as a non-fat portion of the surface the rear spoiler body.
- a non-greasy surface may also be referred to as a cleaned surface.
- the antenna can be particularly easily glued into the recess.
- the attachment with an adhesive connection is particularly simple and inexpensive.
- Such an embodiment of the measure is particularly advantageous if the recess is provided on the side facing the installation position of the rear spoiler body of the vehicle body and / or in the installed position of the rear spoiler body on the Motor vehicle is not visible. Then, this measure need not be eliminated if no antenna is attached to the rear spoiler body.
- the recess is still accessible in the installation position of the rear spoiler on the motor vehicle for mounting the antenna in the recess. Then it is possible to mount the antenna even after attachment of the rear spoiler body to the motor vehicle. This may be advantageous for reasons of logistics during assembly of the motor vehicle. In addition, so the antenna can be retrofitted as needed without disassembly of the rear spoiler body or the rear spoiler.
- a second aspect of the invention relates to a rear spoiler system.
- the rear spoiler system comprises a rear spoiler according to the first aspect of the invention and the antenna of the motor vehicle fastened to the rear spoiler body.
- the features and advantages resulting from the use of the rear spoiler according to the first aspect of the invention can be found in the descriptions of the first aspect of the invention, with advantageous embodiments of the first aspect of the invention being regarded as advantageous embodiments of the second aspect of the invention and vice versa.
- the antenna is cost-effectively attachable to the rear spoiler.
- the rear spoiler system with this rear spoiler and this antenna is particularly cost-effective.
- a third aspect of the invention relates to a motor vehicle having a rear spoiler arranged on a vehicle body and having a rear spoiler body for influencing a vehicle circulation and having an antenna.
- the antenna is received in a recess of the rear spoiler body and the antenna is attached to the rear spoiler body, wherein the rear spoiler body has a measure for fixing the antenna.
- the motor vehicle according to the third aspect of the invention may thus comprise a rear spoiler according to the first aspect of the invention and / or a rear spoiler system according to the second aspect of the invention.
- the rear spoiler body is arranged on a rear, upper roof edge of the vehicle body.
- the rear spoiler body can connect to a headliner and / or an upper side of a roof of the motor vehicle.
- the top of the roof and a top of the rear spoiler body can be flush.
- the antenna is connected to a transceiver device in an interior of the motor vehicle by means of a connecting line, wherein the connecting line is guided by a vehicle body sealing the grommet through the vehicle body.
- the connecting line is waterproof connected to the antenna.
- the connection line can be soldered to the antenna, for example, and then be cast at the connection point, for example, in a plastic.
- the connection line with the antenna can also be connected to a watertight plug. The spout seals the interior of the motor vehicle or the vehicle body against water penetrating from the outside at a passage opening for the connecting line.
- the lead-through opening can also be referred to as a passage opening.
- a passage opening no water can penetrate into the motor vehicle at this implementation and there lead to corrosion and / or damage to electronics.
- this connection can be particularly cost-effective.
- the recess may therefore be a so-called wet space of the motor vehicle.
- the connecting line is connected by means of a watertight plug to the transceiver device.
- the transceiver When using the previously described grommet, the transceiver can be particularly well protected against still penetrating water become. Alternatively, it may also be unnecessary to lead the connecting line with a grommet through a through opening of the vehicle body. This can be dispensed with the spout. This can be used in particular a passage opening in the vehicle body, which is already used for other connecting lines. Due to the reduced number of necessary passage openings, the vehicle body can be made particularly inexpensive.
- the transceiver device is protected against moisture and / or penetrating water formed.
- the transceiver device can be arranged in a cavity of the vehicle body, which is not sealed against penetrating water.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a motor vehicle with a rear spoiler and an antenna according to the prior art
- FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of another embodiment of a motor vehicle with a rear spoiler and an antenna according to the prior art.
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic sectional view of a motor vehicle according to the invention with a rear spoiler according to the invention and an antenna.
- FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 each show, in a schematic sectional view, a detail of a rear end of a motor vehicle 10 according to the prior art.
- a vehicle body 14 At one in the vehicle vertical direction upper, in the vehicle longitudinal direction rear edge of the roof 12 connects to a vehicle body 14 in each case a rear spoiler 16 according to the prior art, which in Essentially formed from a rear spoiler body 18.
- the rear spoiler body 18 is, for example, a component made of a plastic, which is bolted to the vehicle body 14.
- the rear spoiler body 18 is substantially flush with a roof 20 of the motor vehicle 10.
- the rear spoiler body 18 is shaped in such a way that it influences its vehicle flow with air during forward travel of the motor vehicle 10. As a result, in particular an aerodynamic improvement of the motor vehicle 10 is to be effected, for example, by increasing a contact pressure. Alternatively, the rear spoiler body 18 but also serve mainly as a trim part for achieving a certain visual appearance of the motor vehicle 10.
- the number of antennas to be installed in motor vehicles is steadily increasing. For example, this may result in six to seven antennas being positioned on a motor vehicle at a distance from each other. Typical positions are, for example, in respective bumpers and on the roof of the motor vehicle 10.
- the performance of an antenna depends inter alia on its package on the motor vehicle 10. An indoor-positioned antenna is typically poorer in performance than an externally-positioned antenna. Furthermore, better performance is typically achieved with higher-positioned antennas. For example, an antenna on a roof of the motor vehicle 10 has a less directional radiation characteristic than in a bumper.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 show two arrangements of an antenna 22 on the motor vehicle 10.
- the antenna 22 is arranged below the rear spoiler body 18 in a recess 24 of the vehicle body 14.
- a space in an interior of the motor vehicle 10 is claimed.
- a maximum headroom in the interior of the motor vehicle 10 is reduced by the inwardly protruding bulge of the vehicle body 14 due to the recess 24.
- the antenna 22 is integrated in a cavity of the rear spoiler body 18.
- Such an arrangement of the antenna 22 in the rear spoiler body 18, however, causes considerable additional costs and increased complexity in logistics.
- the antenna 22 must be in be made in this case together with the rear spoiler body 18. As a result, it is no longer possible to obstruct the antenna 22 as required or not.
- the decision as to whether the antenna 22 should be installed for example, no longer done when mounting the rear spoiler body 18 on the vehicle body 14 on the belt, but must be done even during assembly of the rear spoiler body 18 itself. Otherwise, at least one at least partial disassembly of the rear spoiler body 18 for the introduction of the antenna 22 is necessary.
- the vehicle body 42 of the motor vehicle 40 according to the invention has no AufNeillung for an antenna.
- the vehicle body 42 can be manufactured particularly inexpensively, and headroom in an interior of the motor vehicle 40 is not limited.
- the rear spoiler body 44 has a recess 46 for receiving the antenna 48.
- an antenna 48 can be integrated from the outside into the rear spoiler 54, which is essentially formed by the rear spoiler body 44.
- the rear spoiler body 44 has a measure 50 for fastening the antenna 48, which is here designed, for example, as a fastening element, in particular part of a clip connection for fastening the antenna 48 in the recess 46.
- the rear spoiler body 44 can thus be assembled as a supplier part already finished and / or painted delivered to a final assembly of the motor vehicle 40. Only then, before final assembly of the rear spoiler body 44 on the vehicle body 42, can it be decided whether the antenna 48 should be installed. As a result, a corresponding logistics is particularly simple and flexible and the motor vehicle 40 particularly inexpensive to produce. Respective interventions and constructive changes of the rear spoiler body 44 are arranged in a non-visible area for customers.
- the recess 46 is arranged on a mounting position of the rear spoiler body 44 of the vehicle body 42 facing side 52.
- the antenna 48 from the rear spoiler body 44 without further Covering parts concealed.
- the antenna 48 is at least partially protected by the rear spoiler body 44 from environmental influences.
- the good antenna position in the rear spoiler 54 can be used. For this it is not necessary to take into account in the production or in the assembly of the rear spoiler body 44 already, whether in the final motor vehicle 40, the antenna 48 is to be installed.
- the rear spoiler body 44 is therefore also made of a plastic. As a result, a galvanic coupling between the antenna 48 and the rear spoiler body 44 can be avoided.
- the antenna 48 is connected to a transceiver unit 62 of the motor vehicle 40 by means of an electrical connection line 56.
- This connection line 56 is soldered to the antenna 48, for example.
- a connection point between the connecting line 56 and the transmitting receiving unit is cast in a plastic.
- the connecting line 56 is guided through the vehicle body 42 through a passage opening 60 in an interior of the vehicle body 42. This passage opening 60 is sealed with a spout 62, through which the connecting line 56 is also guided.
- the vehicle body 42 is sealed during the passage of the connecting line 56, whereby protection of the connection between the transceiver 62 and the connecting line 56 against ingress of water can be dispensed with.
- the connecting line 56 can also be guided together with other lines through a common passage opening 60 from outside to inside through the vehicle body 42. If necessary, a seal, in particular a grommet 62, can be dispensed with.
- the connection between the transceiver device 62 and the connection line 56 is preferably protected from the ingress of water.
- the connection line 56 may be connected to the transceiver 62 with a watertight plug. Then, the transceiver device 62 may also be arranged in a so-called wet space of the motor vehicle 40.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Support Of Aerials (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015015105.3A DE102015015105A1 (de) | 2015-11-21 | 2015-11-21 | Heckspoiler für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
| PCT/EP2016/001867 WO2017084746A1 (de) | 2015-11-21 | 2016-11-10 | Heckspoiler für ein kraftfahrzeug |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3347944A1 true EP3347944A1 (de) | 2018-07-18 |
| EP3347944B1 EP3347944B1 (de) | 2019-02-13 |
Family
ID=57286440
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16794521.1A Active EP3347944B1 (de) | 2015-11-21 | 2016-11-10 | Heckspoiler für ein kraftfahrzeug |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10714818B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3347944B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN108352603A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102015015105A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2017084746A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2024179833A1 (en) | 2023-02-27 | 2024-09-06 | Agc Glass Europe | Vehicle non-metallic assembly provided with a module having plurality of antennas |
| WO2024256576A1 (en) | 2023-06-14 | 2024-12-19 | Agc Glass Europe | A vehicle spoiler assembly provided with an antenna module having plurality of antennas |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019129630A1 (de) * | 2019-11-04 | 2021-05-06 | Audi Ag | Antennensystem |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5177493A (en) | 1990-03-05 | 1993-01-05 | Pioneer Electronic Corporation | Antenna device for movable body |
| JP2003273617A (ja) | 2002-03-18 | 2003-09-26 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 自動車用リヤスポイラアンテナ |
| US6919848B2 (en) | 2002-06-25 | 2005-07-19 | Harada Industry Co., Ltd. | Antenna apparatus for vehicle |
| KR20050018244A (ko) | 2003-08-14 | 2005-02-23 | 주식회사 사라콤 | 위성안테나 장착형 스포일러 |
| JP2008092463A (ja) | 2006-10-04 | 2008-04-17 | Kojima Press Co Ltd | 車両用アンテナ内蔵外装品 |
| JP2009021648A (ja) * | 2007-07-10 | 2009-01-29 | Kojima Press Co Ltd | 車両用アンテナ装置およびそのアンテナエレメントとケーブルの接続方法 |
| DE102009036727A1 (de) | 2009-08-08 | 2010-03-25 | Daimler Ag | Anordnung einer Sende- und/oder Empfangseinheit an einem Karosseriebauteil oder Außenanbauteil eines Kraftwagens |
| JP5688426B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-28 | 2015-03-25 | 小島プレス工業株式会社 | 車両付属部品および車載用アンテナ |
| DE102014209702A1 (de) | 2014-05-21 | 2015-11-26 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Befestigungsanordnung zur Fixierung eines zumindest eine elektrische Komponente aufweisenden Anbauteiles an einem Strukturbauteil eines Fahrzeuges |
-
2015
- 2015-11-21 DE DE102015015105.3A patent/DE102015015105A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2016
- 2016-11-10 CN CN201680067180.2A patent/CN108352603A/zh active Pending
- 2016-11-10 WO PCT/EP2016/001867 patent/WO2017084746A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2016-11-10 EP EP16794521.1A patent/EP3347944B1/de active Active
- 2016-11-10 US US15/777,103 patent/US10714818B2/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2024179833A1 (en) | 2023-02-27 | 2024-09-06 | Agc Glass Europe | Vehicle non-metallic assembly provided with a module having plurality of antennas |
| WO2024256576A1 (en) | 2023-06-14 | 2024-12-19 | Agc Glass Europe | A vehicle spoiler assembly provided with an antenna module having plurality of antennas |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US10714818B2 (en) | 2020-07-14 |
| EP3347944B1 (de) | 2019-02-13 |
| DE102015015105A1 (de) | 2017-05-24 |
| WO2017084746A1 (de) | 2017-05-26 |
| US20190341680A1 (en) | 2019-11-07 |
| CN108352603A (zh) | 2018-07-31 |
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