EP3341519A1 - Elektrische haushaltsvorrichtung mit stromversorgung durch einen thermostat mit einem thermischen ausschnitt - Google Patents
Elektrische haushaltsvorrichtung mit stromversorgung durch einen thermostat mit einem thermischen ausschnittInfo
- Publication number
- EP3341519A1 EP3341519A1 EP16775270.8A EP16775270A EP3341519A1 EP 3341519 A1 EP3341519 A1 EP 3341519A1 EP 16775270 A EP16775270 A EP 16775270A EP 3341519 A1 EP3341519 A1 EP 3341519A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- switch
- contact
- transmission member
- thermostat
- fuse
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F75/00—Hand irons
- D06F75/08—Hand irons internally heated by electricity
- D06F75/26—Temperature control or indicating arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H37/00—Thermally-actuated switches
- H01H37/002—Thermally-actuated switches combined with protective means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H37/00—Thermally-actuated switches
- H01H37/74—Switches in which only the opening movement or only the closing movement of a contact is effected by heating or cooling
- H01H37/76—Contact member actuated by melting of fusible material, actuated due to burning of combustible material or due to explosion of explosive material
- H01H37/764—Contact member actuated by melting of fusible material, actuated due to burning of combustible material or due to explosion of explosive material in which contacts are held closed by a thermal pellet
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B1/00—Details of electric heating devices
- H05B1/02—Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to apparatus ; Control of heating devices
- H05B1/0227—Applications
- H05B1/0252—Domestic applications
- H05B1/0255—Irons
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an appliance, such as an iron, comprising a heating plate electrically powered by a supply circuit comprising a thermostat equipped with a thermal cut-out, and relates more particularly to an appliance in which which circuit breaker comprises a switch held in closed position by a transmission member in contact with the switch and with a fuse plug contained in a cavity of the heating plate, and wherein the transmission member is opposed to the opening of the switch under the effect of return means.
- the thermal circuit breaker is constituted by a switch held in closed position by a transmission rod in contact with the switch and with a fuse plug contained in a cavity of the heating plate, the transmission member s' opposing the opening of the switch under the spring effect of the contact blade of the switch.
- Such a device has the advantage of having a thermostat directly integrating a circuit breaker device, to reduce the mounting operations and therefore the cost of manufacturing the device.
- the circuit breaker integrated in the thermostat greatly improves the safety of use of the device because it avoids excessive heating of the heating plate of the iron, and therefore the risk of causing a fire, in case of failure of the thermostat .
- the temperature of the soleplate increases until it reaches the melting temperature of the fusible plug contained in the cavity of the heating plate.
- this temperature is the transmission rod is immersed in the melt under the effect of the pressure exerted by the spring effect of the contact blade, which causes the opening of the switch.
- the circuit breaker could be rendered inoperative by the presence of burrs in the cavity which prevented the transmission rod from plunging into the cavity despite the fusion of the plug. Such burrs can indeed be generated during the process of making the cavity in the heating plate.
- an object of the present invention is to provide an appliance remedying these disadvantages.
- an object of the present invention is to provide an appliance comprising a thermostat equipped with an improved circuit breaker device, ensuring greater safety of use to the device.
- the subject of the invention is an appliance comprising a heating plate electrically powered by a supply circuit comprising a thermostat equipped with a thermal cut-out, the thermal circuit breaker comprising a switch held in the closed position by a transmission member in contact with the switch and with a fuse plug contained in a cavity of the heating plate, the transmission member opposing the opening of the switch under the effect of return means, characterized in that the transmission member comprises at least one fusible element whose fusion generates the opening of the switch under the effect of the return means.
- Such a device has the advantage of having two fusible components acting on the same circuit breaker switch, thereby improving the safety of the device, the second fuse component acting in the event of a faulty opening of the cut switch -circuit during the melting of the first fuse component.
- the transmission member extends in length between a lower end in contact with the fuse plug and an upper end in contact with the switch, the melting of the fuse element causing a reduction in the length of the transmission member.
- Such a transmission member has the advantage of being simple and economical to achieve and ensure the opening of the circuit breaker switch during the melting of the fuse element.
- the fuse element is disposed near the upper end of the transmission member. Such a characteristic makes it possible to approach the fuse element of the switch for a more direct action of the latter on the opening of the switch, thus limiting the risk of blockage by an external element.
- the transmission member comprises a rod coming into contact with the fuse plug and a head coming into contact with the switch, the fuse element being interposed between the rod and the head.
- the transmission member comprises guide means ensuring a translation guide between the head and the rod during the melting of the fuse element.
- Such a characteristic allows a better holding of the transmission member in particular when mounting the thermostat on the heating plate.
- the switch comprises a flexible contact blade made of spring material, the contact blade constituting the return means of the switch in the open position, the upper end of the transmission member bearing against the flexible contact blade.
- the fuse element is made of a fusible material having a different melting temperature from that of the fusible plug.
- the fuse element is made of a material having a melting point less than or equal to 300 ° C.
- a melting point less than or equal to 300 ° C.
- the thermostat comprises a body to which are attached contact blades of the thermostat, the latter extending laterally to the body, the switch having two contact blades independent of the contact blades of the thermostat, the contact blades of the switch being also connected to the body.
- the apparatus is an iron with an ironing sole in thermal contact with the heating plate.
- FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of the subset of Figure 1 cut in a vertical plane passing through the transmission member of the circuit breaker thermostat;
- FIG. 3 is a view from above of the thermostat equipping the subassembly of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the thermostat along line IV-IV of Figure 3 when the circuit breaker switch is held in closed position by the transmission member;
- FIG. 5 is a view of the thermostat of FIG. 4 when the switch of the circuit breaker is in the open position following the melting of the fuse plug disposed in the cavity of the heating plate;
- FIG. 6 is a view of the thermostat of Figure 4 when the switch of the circuit breaker is in the open position following the melting of the fuse element integrated with the transmission member.
- FIG. 1 represents a heating subassembly equipping an iron, this subassembly comprising an ironing soleplate 1 surmounted by a heating plate 2, advantageously consisting of an aluminum foundry, in which an electrical resistance is embedded. .
- the heating plate resistor 2 is electrically powered by a supply circuit comprising a thermostat 3 which provides thermal regulation of the soleplate 1 around a set temperature, the thermostat 3 being fixed directly on the heating plate 2.
- the thermostat 3 comprises, in a manner known per se, a cylindrical body of axis XX 'traversed axially by a rivet 30, the body comprising a series of superimposed spacers 31, 32, 33, 34 between which are inserted blades 4, 5 constituting the thermostat control system 3.
- the body supports an upper plate 35 which carries a screw 36 whose lower end rests on a flexible blade 4 fixed to the body. At the end 6b of this flexible blade 4 is welded a second blade 6. The indentations in the blades 4 and 6 allow the free passage of a leaf spring 4a.
- the set of blades 4, 4a, 6 constitutes a movable assembly with unstable equilibrium.
- the thermostat 3 comprises on the other hand a rigid blade 5 integral with the body of the thermostat 1.
- Each of the blades 5 and 6 has contacts 5a and 6a.
- a bimetallic blade 37 is fixed to the base of the body of the thermostat 3, it is mechanically coupled to the blade 6 by an insulating rod 38.
- the bending of the bimetallic blade 37 causes, in a manner known per se, the displacement of the end 6b of the blade 6, which has the consequence of causing the abrupt separation of the contacts 5a. and 6a respectively carried by the blades 5 and 6.
- the power supply of the electrical resistance of the sole 2 is then cut off.
- the blade 5 rigid also comprises an electrical connection pad 5b forming an angle of the order of 45 ° with the portion of the blade 5 carrying the contact 5a.
- the thermostat 3 also incorporates a thermal cut-out device comprising a switch 7 comprising a flexible contact blade 71, with spring effect, in electrical connection with the flexible blade 4 and a rigid contact blade 72 provided with a connection portion 72B , the flexible contact blade 71 being disposed below the rigid contact blade 72 and carrying a contact 71 A which bears against a contact 72A of the rigid contact blade 72.
- a thermal cut-out device comprising a switch 7 comprising a flexible contact blade 71, with spring effect, in electrical connection with the flexible blade 4 and a rigid contact blade 72 provided with a connection portion 72B , the flexible contact blade 71 being disposed below the rigid contact blade 72 and carrying a contact 71 A which bears against a contact 72A of the rigid contact blade 72.
- the switch 7 is held in the closed position by a transmission member 8 standing vertically on a fuse plug 22 housed in a cavity 21 formed in the heating plate 2, this fusible plug 22 being made of an alloy capable of to melt at a temperature of the order of 390 ° C, at which it is desired to cut the power supply of the resistance 20 of the heating plate 2 in the event of failure of the thermostat control system 3.
- the transmission member 8 comprises a metal rod 81 having a lower end in contact with the fuse plug 22 and comprises a ceramic head 82 having an upper end in contact with the flexible contact blade 71 of the switch 7, the blade contact member 71 bearing on the head 82 in the manner of a spring to push the rod 81 on the fuse plug 22.
- the body of the thermostat 3 comprises a bottom plate 39 which extends laterally above the cavity 21 and which includes an orifice crossed by the rod 81, providing transverse guidance of the rod 81 above the fuse plug 22.
- the transmission member 8 also comprises a fuse element 83 which is advantageously interposed between the head 82 and the rod 81, the fuse element 83 being made of an alloy capable of melting when the temperature of the The heating plate 2 reaches a temperature higher than the melting temperature of the fusible plug 22, for example when the temperature of the heating plate 2 is greater than 400 ° C.
- the fuse element 83 will advantageously have a temperature of melting below 300 ° C.
- the fuse element 83 has a lower end bearing on an upper end of the rod 81 and has an upper end which is engaged in a cavity of the head 82, the head 82 having a peripheral skirt extending around of the fuse element 83.
- the peripheral skirt advantageously comprises a lower end provided with a central opening 82A in which is engaged the upper end of the rod 81, this central opening 82A having a diameter adapted to the diameter of the rod 81 so that the head 82 can slide on the upper end of the rod 81 being guided along the longitudinal axis of the latter during the melting of the fuse element 83.
- the peripheral skirt also comprises two oblong openings 82B vertical, also visible in Figure 1 , disposed opposite and in which is engaged a transverse axis 84 integral with the rod 81, this axis 84 defining a longitudinal travel stroke of the head 82 on the end of the rod 81 during the merger of the fuse element 83.
- the rod 81 of the transmission member then plunges into the molten material and descends into the cavity 21. Due to the descent of the rod 81, the contact blade 71 bends downwards because of its spring effect, and its contact 71 A deviates from the contact 72A of the other contact blade 72.
- the power supply of the heating resistor contained in the heating plate 2 is then cut off.
- the temperature of the heating plate 2 then continues to increase until the heat transmitted through the rod 81 leads the fuse element 83 of the transmission member 8 to also reach its melting temperature.
- the fusing of the fuse plug 22 causes the head 82 to descend along the rod 81 over a course of several millimeters, so that the length of the transmission member 8 is reduced. , which causes the contact blade 71 to descend downwards, in particular under the influence of its spring effect, and its contact 71 a deviates from the contact 72a of the other contact blade 72.
- the power supply of the heating resistor contained in the heating plate 2 is then cut off and it is no longer likely to be heated further, thereby eliminating a risk of fire.
- the apparatus thus produced thus has the advantage of providing improved security thanks to the presence of two fusible devices arranged in series which cooperate with the same circuit breaker switch, the presence of the second fuse device for mitigating a failure opening of the circuit breaker switch following a blockage of the lower end of the rod in the cavity of the heating plate.
- the integration of the second fuse device in the transmission member makes it possible to maintain a thermostat equipped with a circuit breaker which remains compact, of simple construction and which can be mounted in a single operation on the hotplate of the iron to redo.
- the invention can be applied to any household appliance provided with a heating plate whose temperature is regulated by means of a thermostat and not only in the field of irons.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
- Thermally Actuated Switches (AREA)
- Irons (AREA)
- Fuses (AREA)
- Control Of Resistance Heating (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1558030A FR3040403B1 (fr) | 2015-08-28 | 2015-08-28 | Appareil electromenager comportant une plaque chauffante alimentee par un thermostat equipe d'un coupe-circuit thermique |
PCT/FR2016/052134 WO2017037371A1 (fr) | 2015-08-28 | 2016-08-26 | Appareil electromenager comportant une plaque chauffante alimentee par un thermostat equipe d'un coupe-circuit thermique |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3341519A1 true EP3341519A1 (de) | 2018-07-04 |
EP3341519B1 EP3341519B1 (de) | 2019-06-12 |
Family
ID=54261019
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16775270.8A Active EP3341519B1 (de) | 2015-08-28 | 2016-08-26 | Elektrisches haushaltsgerät umfassend eine über einen thermostat mit einem thermischen regelkreis versorgte, beheizte platte |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3341519B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP6818745B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN107949673B (de) |
ES (1) | ES2734140T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR3040403B1 (de) |
TR (1) | TR201910140T4 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2017037371A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108951062B (zh) * | 2018-09-26 | 2020-09-11 | 浙江好学生服饰有限公司 | 一种基于局部过热检测和处理的服装熨烫装置 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE392534A (de) * | ||||
GB213712A (en) * | 1923-01-23 | 1924-04-10 | William Theodore Hoofnagle | Improvements in electric flat irons |
FR2656952B1 (fr) * | 1990-01-05 | 1995-04-14 | Seb Sa | Coupe-circuit integre a un thermostat pour appareil electrique. |
US6172335B1 (en) * | 1999-08-27 | 2001-01-09 | Orcon Corporation | Carpet seaming iron with electronic temperature control |
CN2417803Y (zh) * | 2000-04-22 | 2001-02-07 | 杨宁恩 | 电热容器安全保护装置 |
ITGE20020031A1 (it) * | 2002-04-19 | 2003-10-20 | Cobra Srl | Termostato provvisto di mezzi di regolazione e limitazione della temperatura. |
CN203866612U (zh) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-10-08 | 浙江家泰电器制造有限公司 | 一种电熨斗温控器 |
CN203866613U (zh) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-10-08 | 浙江家泰电器制造有限公司 | 一种电熨斗温控器 |
CN203866611U (zh) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-10-08 | 浙江家泰电器制造有限公司 | 一种电熨斗温控器 |
-
2015
- 2015-08-28 FR FR1558030A patent/FR3040403B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2016
- 2016-08-26 TR TR2019/10140T patent/TR201910140T4/tr unknown
- 2016-08-26 ES ES16775270T patent/ES2734140T3/es active Active
- 2016-08-26 EP EP16775270.8A patent/EP3341519B1/de active Active
- 2016-08-26 WO PCT/FR2016/052134 patent/WO2017037371A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2016-08-26 JP JP2018511259A patent/JP6818745B2/ja active Active
- 2016-08-26 CN CN201680050388.3A patent/CN107949673B/zh active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3341519B1 (de) | 2019-06-12 |
FR3040403A1 (fr) | 2017-03-03 |
JP2018527085A (ja) | 2018-09-20 |
CN107949673B (zh) | 2020-07-17 |
JP6818745B2 (ja) | 2021-01-20 |
FR3040403B1 (fr) | 2017-08-11 |
CN107949673A (zh) | 2018-04-20 |
ES2734140T3 (es) | 2019-12-04 |
TR201910140T4 (tr) | 2019-07-22 |
WO2017037371A1 (fr) | 2017-03-09 |
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