EP3341084B1 - Method and device for hose management - Google Patents
Method and device for hose management Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3341084B1 EP3341084B1 EP16788059.0A EP16788059A EP3341084B1 EP 3341084 B1 EP3341084 B1 EP 3341084B1 EP 16788059 A EP16788059 A EP 16788059A EP 3341084 B1 EP3341084 B1 EP 3341084B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hose
- reel
- bag
- fire
- central water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000003443 Unconsciousness Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C33/00—Hose accessories
- A62C33/04—Supports or clamps for fire hoses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C33/00—Hose accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H49/00—Unwinding or paying-out filamentary material; Supporting, storing or transporting packages from which filamentary material is to be withdrawn or paid-out
- B65H49/18—Methods or apparatus in which packages rotate
- B65H49/20—Package-supporting devices
- B65H49/205—Hand-held or portable dispensers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H49/00—Unwinding or paying-out filamentary material; Supporting, storing or transporting packages from which filamentary material is to be withdrawn or paid-out
- B65H49/18—Methods or apparatus in which packages rotate
- B65H49/20—Package-supporting devices
- B65H49/32—Stands or frameworks
- B65H49/322—Enclosing boxes with supporting means for the package or reel during unwinding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H49/00—Unwinding or paying-out filamentary material; Supporting, storing or transporting packages from which filamentary material is to be withdrawn or paid-out
- B65H49/38—Skips, cages, racks, or containers, adapted solely for the transport or storage of bobbins, cops, or the like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
- B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
- B65H75/34—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
- B65H75/38—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
- B65H75/44—Constructional details
- B65H75/4457—Arrangements of the frame or housing
- B65H75/4471—Housing enclosing the reel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
- B65H2701/33—Hollow or hose-like material
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for handling a hose reserve when extinguishing a fire, more precisely a flat or storey fire or another not directly accessible from a fire truck or other water source from fire, and a device for safe and orderly tracking the hose reserve (hose management) the fire fighting.
- hoses wound on a reel can be unwound while being carried by the reel. Examples of this are in the documents AT 36548 . DE 867 954 and US 3,722,823 to find.
- the disadvantage here is especially that the hoses must be completely unrolled before the actual use. The hose reserve must still be formed manually.
- the laying of the hose is depressurized, d. H. the hose is not yet filled with water. If the hoses are then filled with water and put under pressure, the hose often bends around - this may result in knots in the hose reserve or, in the worst case, a fire fighter being injured. To counteract this, the water supply is usually only hesitant and careful, resulting in precious time is lost.
- the hose reserve must be checked a second time because of the pressure surges and possibly corrected. If the hose reserve is not laid correctly, retightening of the hose line is only partially possible, if at all possible, due to the high degree of friction.
- hose reserve the z. Personnel or firefighters who have to pass through the smoky area, do not take the hose reserve true, which can lead to injuries (inter alia, by falls).
- EP 0 397 461 A1 discloses a device for handling a tube reserve, comprising a reel and a hose, wherein the device is provided for wall mounting.
- US 3,942,636 A and JP 2013 039380 A disclose a bag in which a tube can be transported folded flat.
- the object of the invention is to provide a method and a device which improve the fire fighting, in particular the hose management.
- a method for handling a hose reserve when extinguishing a fire is proposed in which initially a water supply line laid using at least one hose or provided by a fire truck.
- a main supply line is first laid from the hydrant or the fire truck, which ends in a distributor.
- another supply line is connected, which extends to the event floor or until shortly before the fire.
- hoses are used for these lines, which are not dimensionally stable. For more accessible fires can alternatively be applied directly to the fire truck.
- a preferably dimensionally stable tube is provided, as well as a reel, which has a central water connection, which is rotatable relative to the reel and ensures a fluid connection to the tube which is wound on the reel ,
- the hose is designed such that it has a second connection at its end not connected to the central water connection.
- a transport device for the reel is provided, wherein the transport device is a pocket whose surface consists of more than 50% of flexible material, and which has a hole for the central water connection.
- the reel is rotatably mounted for unwinding of the hose in the transport device.
- the transport device is fixed in the region of the end of the water supply line, for example on a railing in a staircase.
- the water supply line is connected to the central water connection of the reel (eg via a short hose).
- the hose is unwound as attack hose only as far from the reel, as it is necessary to achieve the fire, and finally the fire is extinguished.
- the wound part of the attack hose here forms the hose reserve.
- hose reserve With this method, no additional hose reserve must be formed, which eliminates the time-consuming laying of hose lines in bays and the resulting tripping hazards.
- the self-contained system also prevents hose couplings from becoming wedged or stuck to edges.
- the system can be filled with water at any time and without preparation and put under pressure.
- the hose reserve can in this case remain in the transport device. Also pressure surges do not affect the hose reserve and it is always a node-free tracking ensured the hose.
- the advantage here is in addition that the advancing firefighter must carry very little weight with it.
- the water supply line is connected to the second terminal of the dimensionally stable tube.
- an attack hose is connected to the central water connection of the reel.
- a short hose which is mounted on the outside and connected to the central water connection of the reel, serves as an attack hose.
- This may optionally be dimensionally stable or not, the dimensionally stable embodiment is preferred, and is between 1 and 3 m, preferably between 1.5 and 2.5 m, more preferably 2 m long.
- the length of the attack hose is chosen such that it can be handled by a person, and that the risk that the attack hose kinks or knots, is very low.
- This attack hose is led to the fire, wherein the transport device is carried along with the reel with the dimensionally stable hose.
- the dimensionally stable hose is unwound from the reel as far as necessary to reach the fire. This procedure allows a particularly good handling and control of the attack hose and the hose reserve.
- the hose is dimensionally stable.
- a bag is provided which has a shape adapted to the shape of the reel whose surface consists of more than 50% of flexible material and which has at least one handle and / or belt on which it can be worn.
- this method has the additional advantage that the bag can be used as a rescue device when needed.
- a reel for receiving a dimensionally stable hose which has at least two flat struts which extend from the axis of the reel to the outside. These struts are arranged in at least one plane perpendicular to the axis of the reel. This plane in turn is positioned along the axis of the reel such that a hose diameter fits between the plane and the adjacent end of the reel. If several such levels are present, they also have the distance of a hose diameter to the adjacent level. Preferably, three or four struts are arranged in each plane, the number of levels depending on the length of the reel (in tube diameters).
- the object is further achieved by a device for safe and orderly tracking of the hose reserve during firefighting, with a hose and a reel.
- the reel has a central water connection, which is rotatable relative to the reel and ensures a fluid connection to the hose, which can be wound on the reel.
- the device also has a bag for transporting the reel, wherein the surface of the bag consists of more than 50% of flexible material and the bag has at least one handle and / or belt on which it can be carried or mitgeschleift.
- the reel is rotatably mounted in the pocket for unwinding the hose.
- the bag can be immediately brought to the intended place (eg on the landing before a fire apartment) and connected there immediately.
- a dimensionally stable tube is preferred. Then the entire system can always be filled directly with water and put under pressure due to the dimensionally stable hoses.
- the central water connection complies with a standard and the hose has a second connection at its end not connected to the central water connection, which corresponds to the same standard as the central water connection.
- the connections are firefighting C or D couplings.
- the internal connection of the hose with the central water connection is also standardized, preferably a C or D coupling.
- shut-off devices may be connected or installed to the respective couplings (outside the central water connection and / or at the end of the hose and / or at the inner end of the central water connection), which are designed as a valve, slide, flap or tap.
- the bag is particularly easy to design and handle, as it has a hole for the central water connection.
- the tube reserve has an optimal length when the wound tube has a length of between 15 and 45 m, preferably between 25 and 35 m, particularly preferably 30 m.
- the transport of the device is additionally facilitated if the reel consists of a light metal and / or a plastic, whereby their weight is as low as possible.
- a dimensionally stable short hose is connected to the central water connection. This is between 1 and 3 m, preferably between 1.5 and 2.5 m, more preferably 2 m long and can be used as an attack hose.
- a very useful accessory is a distributor. This makes it possible to proceed on the event floor with multiple attack lines.
- the water supply line is connected to the distributor. At one of the outlets of the distributor, the short hose is connected, which is connected to the central water connection. While the device is in use, another line may be connected to the splitter and made ready for use, for example, for a second squad or the security squad.
- the pocket has a shape adapted to the shape of the reel, that is, it is essentially a flat cylinder. This facilitates the unwinding of the reel inside the bag.
- the bag is equipped with a front and a back and has a circumferential Velcro or zipper between the front and back. This can be easily opened to unroll the tube, or even fully opened to unfold the bag and remove the reel or use.
- the circumferential closure between the front and back of the bag may have a safeguard against unintentional opening. This may be e.g. to trade a carabiner hook.
- the in the publication JP 2013-039380 A makes it possible to use a hose carrying bag, which is to be used analogously to a hose carrier basket, as a rescue device after removal of the hoses.
- a hose carrying bag which is to be used analogously to a hose carrier basket, as a rescue device after removal of the hoses.
- two such bags can be combined with two carrying rods to form a stretcher.
- This approach is relatively cumbersome and necessarily requires a second person, so that the advantage over the request of an additional rescue device (whichever type) in practice should be rather low.
- the bag can be used as a rescue device, if there are a sufficient number of carrying handles and / or straps to transport an unconscious person in the unfolded bag can.
- the front and / or the back of the bag is reinforced with a plate.
- the plate increases stability and can serve as a back protector for the person to be transported.
- this is a plastic plate.
- the reinforcing plate is designed to be removable, greater flexibility results when used as a rescue device, in particular if the plate has attachment possibilities for a person to be rescued. This may, for example, be a rescue cloth or rescue slings.
- the attachment of the plate to the bag is typically realized by large Velcro surfaces.
- a fold-out head plate is attached to the reinforcing plate, which particularly supports and protects the head of the person to be transported. This is especially important when the unfolded bag is to be used like a stretcher.
- connection area between the front and the back of the bag is reinforced as a joint.
- Such a designed bag can be used in particular as a life diaper.
- a hook and loop fastener may be present on the side of the bag on which the central water supply of the reel is arranged to allow a quick opening of the bag and removing the reel, even without the possibly to disconnect the connected hose.
- the orientation of the users in very poor visibility conditions can be facilitated by attaching to the bag a safety line provided with means for automatic reeling.
- the lighting on the inside is particularly advantageous for the use of the bag as a rescue device.
- a hose reel 1 with central water connection 2 is combined with a matching carrying bag 3.
- the hose reel 1 lies inside the pocket 4 and is mounted on a bearing device which is combined with the central water connection 2.
- the water connection pipe runs through an opening in the bag to the outside.
- a dimensionally stable short tube 6 may be attached, which can be fixed lying outside on the bag for transport. This can be used as an attack hose use.
- a psychiatristgebrauchlichen C or D coupling 5 is attached.
- On the lying in the bag 3 hose reel 1 is also a dimensionally stable hose 7 is connected and wound up.
- the inner hose 7 is 15 to 35 meters long, depending on the version.
- the hose end is fixed to an opening 8 on the front side of the bag.
- the rigid hose can be easily loosened and removed from the hose reel.
- the bag is made of a very robust and tear-resistant material.
- various auxiliary equipment 9 eg hollow jet pipe, fire fighting text, mobile smoke curtain, distributor, etc.
- Velcro 10 various sets, holsters and / or bags are attached.
- On the front and back are two hand loops 12, which can be connected to a carabiner.
- the carabiners can be individually connected to an endless loop 13 - depending on whether the bag is worn, tightened, hung or used as a rescue device.
- a plastic plate 11 is attached at the back of the bag 3. This can form the outside of the bag 3. But it can also be attached to the inside 4 of the bag 3. It is also possible that the plastic plate 11 is sewn to the back of the bag 3 between two layers of fabric.
- the plastic plate 11 provides more stability, but mainly serves as a back protection for people lying on it, possibly reduces the adhesive or sliding friction when tightening the bag and possibly acts at the same time as protection against wear.
- the hand loops 12 on the bag can be quickly and easily fix people to be rescued for transport.
- An additional plastic plate 14 to support the head is then unfolded. This is in Fig. 9 to see.
- the hand straps 12 serve as carrying handles.
- the bag is shown as a rescue device:
- the person is positioned on the upper part 17 (with the reinforcing plate 11) of the unfolded bag.
- the head part 14 is also unfolded.
- the lower part 18 of the bag between the legs of the person to be rescued is guided upwards and over this (sandwich technique).
- the hand loops from the front and back are brought together and connected to the carabiners.
- the hinge portion 15 of the bag is additionally reinforced.
- FIGS. 12 to 15 show the closed bag from the outside.
- FIGS. 16 and 17 An improved reel for a dimensionally stable hose is in FIGS. 16 and 17 to see.
- Fig. 16 shows how the preferably four struts 22 are arranged in the cutting plane, namely at the same angular distance around the central axis 20 of the reel 1 around.
- the struts arrange and control the course of the windings of a coiled on the reel, dimensionally stable hose. This is in longitudinal section through the reel 1 in Fig. 17 shown.
- the struts 22 are arranged in planes, which are positioned at intervals corresponding to the diameter of the dimensionally stable tube 7, on the central axis 20 of the reel.
- the tube can be wound like yarn on a spool of thread, since in the spaces between the struts can be easily changed from one winding plane to the next.
- This term refers to the hose or hose section to which the jet pipe is connected and from which the fire extinguishing agent escapes.
- the reel is a technical tool for the winding and unwinding of elongated materials such as yarns, ropes, wires and tapes - in this case of hoses, which is why one speaks of a hose reel.
- This has a coil-shaped structure which is rotatably mounted about a central axis, as in a cable drum for power cables.
- This term refers to a hose length (typically 15-30 m), which is additionally provided at a suitable distance from the fire, in order to be able to penetrate the attack hose (see above) without much resistance to the fire.
- a bag is a container for transporting objects.
- a bag is mainly made of flexible material and has at least one handle, handle or strap on which the bag can be worn.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
- Storing, Repeated Paying-Out, And Re-Storing Of Elongated Articles (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Handhaben einer Schlauchreserve beim Löschen eines Brandes, genauer eines Wohnungs- oder Etagenbrandes oder eines anderen nicht direkt von einem Löschfahrzeug oder einer anderen Wasserquelle aus zugänglichen Brandes, sowie eine Vorrichtung zum sicheren und geordneten Nachführen der Schlauchreserve (SchlauchManagement) bei der Brandbekämpfung.The invention relates to a method for handling a hose reserve when extinguishing a fire, more precisely a flat or storey fire or another not directly accessible from a fire truck or other water source from fire, and a device for safe and orderly tracking the hose reserve (hose management) the fire fighting.
Das Verlegen von Schlauchleitungen im Feuerwehreinsatz und vor allem das Bilden von Schlauchreserven in Gebäuden stellt sich oft sehr schwierig dar. Es gibt zwar nach dem heutigen Stand im Feuerwehrwesen viele verschiedene Methoden und Verfahrensweisen, um Schlauchleitungen und -reserven vor Brandwohnungen zu bilden, jedoch sind diese meist mit einem größeren Zeitaufwand verbunden, was wiederum oftmals zu Abstrichen im Schlauchmanagement führt. Dabei ist das richtige Schlauchmanagement für den schnellen und sicheren Einsatzerfolg entscheidend.The laying of hose assemblies in firefighting operations and, above all, the formation of hose reserves in buildings is often very difficult dar. There are many different methods and procedures to form hose lines and reserves before flats, but these are usually associated with a greater amount of time, which in turn often leads to compromises in hose management. The right hose management is decisive for fast and safe operation success.
Bisher erfolgt das Verlegen von Schlauchleitungen mittels Rollschläuchen oder Schlauchtragekörben. Beim Verlegen der Schlauchleitungen durch Rollschläuche müssen zunächst die Schläuche außerhalb des Gebäudes ausgerollt, miteinander verbunden und anschließend mit der Hand zum Ereignisort verlegt werden. Am Ereignisort muss ebenfalls manuell die Schlauchreserve gebildet werden, um in den verrauchten Gefahrenbereich vordringen zu können.So far, the laying of hose lines by means of roller hoses or hose carts. When laying the hose lines through roller hoses, the hoses must first be rolled out of the building, connected with each other and then laid by hand to the event location. The hose reserve must also be manually formed at the event location in order to be able to penetrate into the smoky danger zone.
Ähnlich verhält es sich beim Verlegen der Schlauchleitung mittels Schlauchtragekörben. Zwar gestaltet sich das Verlegen der Schlauchleitung bis zum Ereignisort um ein Vielfaches einfacher als bei den Rollschläuchen, da sich der Schlauch nach dem Ankuppeln an einen Festpunkt (z. B. Verteiler) und Wegtragen des Schlauchtragekorbes quasi selbst aus dem Schlauchtragekorb abrollt und verlegt. Am Ereignisort angekommen, muss jedoch zunächst der Schlauch zur Bildung von Schlauchreserven mit der Hand aus dem Schlauchtragekorb entnommen und fachgerecht verlegt werden. Aufgrund der Bauart des Schlauchtragekorbes wird das Tragegestell beim Herausziehen der Schlauchleitung sehr instabil, wodurch das gleichzeitige Entnehmen sowie Verlegen der Schlauchleitung durch eine Person nur schwer umsetzbar ist.The situation is similar when laying the hose line by means of hose carrier baskets. Although the laying of the hose to the event location designed much easier than the rolling hoses, since the hose after coupling to a fixed point (eg distributor) and carrying away the Schlauchtragekorbes quasi even from the Unrolls and moves hose carrier. Arriving at the event site, however, the tube for the formation of tube reserves must first be taken out of the hose carrier basket by hand and laid professionally. Due to the design of the hose carrier basket, the support frame is very unstable when pulling out the hose, whereby the simultaneous removal and laying of the hose by a person is difficult to implement.
Als Alternative zu Schlauchtragekörben ist eine Reihe von Vorrichtungen bekannt, bei denen auf eine Haspel aufgewickelte Schläuche beim Tragen von der Haspel abgewickelt werden können. Beispiele hierfür sind in den Druckschriften
Bei all diesen Varianten erfolgt das Verlegen der Schlauchleitung drucklos, d. h. die Schlauchleitung ist noch nicht mit Wasser befüllt. Werden anschließend die Schlauchleitungen mit Wasser befüllt und unter Druck gesetzt, so schlägt der Schlauch oft umher - dadurch können sich Knoten in der Schlauchreserve bilden oder im schlimmsten Fall ein Feuerwehrmann verletzt werden. Um dem entgegenzuwirken, erfolgt die Wasserzufuhr meist nur zögerlich und behutsam, wodurch kostbare Zeit verloren geht.In all these variants, the laying of the hose is depressurized, d. H. the hose is not yet filled with water. If the hoses are then filled with water and put under pressure, the hose often bends around - this may result in knots in the hose reserve or, in the worst case, a fire fighter being injured. To counteract this, the water supply is usually only hesitant and careful, resulting in precious time is lost.
Bevor jedoch endgültig in die Brandwohnung vorgegangen werden kann, muss die Schlauchreserve ein zweites Mal wegen der Druckstöße kontrolliert und eventuell korrigiert werden. Ist die Schlauchreserve nicht korrekt verlegt, ist ein Nachziehen der Schlauchleitung aufgrund der hohen Reibung nur bedingt bis überhaupt nicht möglich.However, before it is finally possible to proceed into the fire apartment, the hose reserve must be checked a second time because of the pressure surges and possibly corrected. If the hose reserve is not laid correctly, retightening of the hose line is only partially possible, if at all possible, due to the high degree of friction.
Des Weiteren kommt es häufig vor, dass sich Schlauchkupplungen bauartbedingt an Kanten verkeilen, was ein Nachziehen der Schlauchleitung ebenfalls unmöglich macht. Dies bedeutet für den vorgehenden Trupp, dass die Brandbekämpfung oder im schlimmsten Fall die Personensuche abgebrochen werden muss. Der Trupp muss zunächst zurückgehen, um die Schlauchkupplung zu lösen, sodass die Schlauchleitung wieder nachgezogen werden kann.Furthermore, it often happens that hose couplings wedged by design due to edges, which makes retightening the hose also impossible. This means for the preceding squad that firefighting or in the worst case, the search for people must be stopped. The troop must first go back to release the hose coupling, so that the hose can be tightened again.
Zudem stellt die Schlauchreserve, die z. B. im Treppenraum verlegt wurde, eine Stolperfalle dar. Personen oder Feuerwehrangehörige, die den verrauchten Bereich passieren müssen, nehmen die Schlauchreserve nicht wahr, wodurch es zu Verletzungen (u. a. durch Stürze) kommen kann.In addition, the hose reserve, the z. Personnel or firefighters who have to pass through the smoky area, do not take the hose reserve true, which can lead to injuries (inter alia, by falls).
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung anzugeben, die die Brandbekämpfung, hierbei insbesondere das Schlauchmanagement, verbessern.The object of the invention is to provide a method and a device which improve the fire fighting, in particular the hose management.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Gegenstände der unabhängigen Ansprüche gelöst. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Gegenstände der unabhängigen Ansprüche sind in den Unteransprüchen gekennzeichnet. Der Wortlaut sämtlicher Ansprüche wird hiermit durch Bezugnahme zum Inhalt dieser Beschreibung gemacht.This object is solved by the subject matters of the independent claims. Advantageous developments of the subjects of the independent claims are characterized in the subclaims. The wording of all claims is hereby incorporated by reference into the content of this specification.
Im Folgenden werden einzelne Verfahrensschritte näher beschrieben. Die Schritte müssen nicht notwendigerweise in der angegebenen Reihenfolge durchgeführt werden, und das zu schildernde Verfahren kann auch weitere, nicht genannte Schritte aufweisen.In the following, individual process steps are described in more detail. The steps do not necessarily have to be performed in the order given, and the method to be described may also have other steps not mentioned.
Zur Lösung der Aufgabe wird ein Verfahren zum Handhaben einer Schlauchreserve beim Löschen eines Brandes vorgeschlagen, bei dem zunächst eine Wasserversorgungsleitung mithilfe mindestens eines Schlauchs verlegt oder durch ein Löschfahrzeug zur Verfügung gestellt wird. Typischerweise wird zunächst vom Hydranten oder vom Löschfahrzeug aus eine Hauptversorgungsleitung gelegt, die in einem Verteiler endet. Dort wird eine weitere Versorgungsleitung angeschlossen, die bis ins Ereignisgeschoss bzw. bis kurz vor den Brandort reicht. Üblicherweise werden für diese Leitungen Schläuche verwendet, welche nicht formstabil sind. Bei zugänglicheren Bränden kann alternativ direkt am Löschfahrzeug angesetzt werden.To achieve the object, a method for handling a hose reserve when extinguishing a fire is proposed in which initially a water supply line laid using at least one hose or provided by a fire truck. Typically, a main supply line is first laid from the hydrant or the fire truck, which ends in a distributor. There, another supply line is connected, which extends to the event floor or until shortly before the fire. Usually hoses are used for these lines, which are not dimensionally stable. For more accessible fires can alternatively be applied directly to the fire truck.
Für das vorgeschlagene Verfahren werden nun die folgenden Schritte ausgeführt: Ein vorzugsweise formstabiler Schlauch wird zur Verfügung gestellt, ebenso eine Haspel, welche einen zentralen Wasseranschluss aufweist, der relativ zur Haspel drehbar ist und eine Fluidverbindung zu dem Schlauch gewährleistet, der auf der Haspel aufgewickelt ist. Der Schlauch wird derart ausgestaltet, dass er an seinem nicht mit dem zentralen Wasseranschluss verbundenen Ende einen zweiten Anschluss aufweist. Weiterhin wird eine Transporteinrichtung für die Haspel zur Verfügung gestellt, wobei die Transporteinrichtung eine Tasche ist, deren Oberfläche zu mehr als 50 % aus flexiblem Material besteht, und die ein Loch für den zentralen Wasseranschluss aufweist. Die Haspel ist zum Abwickeln des Schlauchs in der Transporteinrichtung drehbar gelagert. Die Transporteinrichtung wird im Bereich des Endes der Wasserversorgungsleitung fixiert, beispielsweise an einem Geländer in einem Treppenhaus. Die Wasserversorgungsleitung wird mit dem zentralen Wasseranschluss der Haspel (z. B. über einen Kurzschlauch) verbunden. Der Schlauch wird als Angriffsschlauch lediglich so weit von der Haspel abgewickelt, wie es zum Erreichen des Brandes nötig ist, und schließlich wird der Brand gelöscht. Der aufgewickelte Teil des Angriffsschlauchs bildet hierbei die Schlauchreserve.For the proposed method, the following steps are now carried out: A preferably dimensionally stable tube is provided, as well as a reel, which has a central water connection, which is rotatable relative to the reel and ensures a fluid connection to the tube which is wound on the reel , The hose is designed such that it has a second connection at its end not connected to the central water connection. Furthermore, a transport device for the reel is provided, wherein the transport device is a pocket whose surface consists of more than 50% of flexible material, and which has a hole for the central water connection. The reel is rotatably mounted for unwinding of the hose in the transport device. The transport device is fixed in the region of the end of the water supply line, for example on a railing in a staircase. The water supply line is connected to the central water connection of the reel (eg via a short hose). The hose is unwound as attack hose only as far from the reel, as it is necessary to achieve the fire, and finally the fire is extinguished. The wound part of the attack hose here forms the hose reserve.
Bei diesem Verfahren muss keine zusätzliche Schlauchreserve mehr gebildet werden, wodurch das zeitaufwändige Verlegen von Schlauchleitungen in Buchten und die daraus entstehenden Stolperfallen wegfallen. Durch das in sich geschlossene System wird auch vermieden, dass sich Schlauchkupplungen verkeilen oder an Kanten hängen bleiben. Zudem kann das System zu jedem Zeitpunkt und ohne Vorbereitung mit Wasser befüllt und unter Druck gesetzt werden. Die Schlauchreserve kann hierbei in der Transporteinrichtung verbleiben. Auch Druckstöße beeinträchtigen die Schlauchreserve nicht und es ist immer ein knotenfreies Nachführen der Schlauchleitung gewährleistet. Von Vorteil ist hierbei zusätzlich, dass der vorrückende Brandbekämpfer besonders wenig Gewicht mit sich führen muss.With this method, no additional hose reserve must be formed, which eliminates the time-consuming laying of hose lines in bays and the resulting tripping hazards. The self-contained system also prevents hose couplings from becoming wedged or stuck to edges. In addition, the system can be filled with water at any time and without preparation and put under pressure. The hose reserve can in this case remain in the transport device. Also pressure surges do not affect the hose reserve and it is always a node-free tracking ensured the hose. The advantage here is in addition that the advancing firefighter must carry very little weight with it.
Bei einer Variante des vorgeschlagenen Verfahrens wird die Wasserversorgungsleitung mit dem zweiten Anschluss des formstabilen Schlauchs verbunden. Weiterhin wird ein Angriffsschlauch mit dem zentralen Wasseranschluss der Haspel verbunden. Beispielsweise dient ein kurzer Schlauch, der außenliegend montiert und mit dem zentralen Wasseranschluss der Haspel verbunden ist, als Angriffsschlauch. Dieser kann wahlweise formstabil sein oder auch nicht, wobei die formstabile Ausführung bevorzugt wird, und ist zwischen 1 und 3 m, bevorzugt zwischen 1,5 und 2,5 m, besonders bevorzugt 2 m lang. Die Länge des Angriffsschlauchs ist hierbei derart gewählt, dass dieser von einer Person gehandhabt werden kann, und dass die Gefahr, dass der Angriffsschlauch abknickt oder sich verknotet, sehr gering ist. Dieser Angriffsschlauch wird zum Brand geführt, wobei die Transporteinrichtung mit der Haspel mit dem formstabilen Schlauch mitgeführt wird. Dabei wird der formstabile Schlauch so weit von der Haspel abgewickelt, wie es zum Erreichen des Brandes nötig ist. Diese Vorgehensweise ermöglicht eine besonders gute Handhabung und Kontrolle des Angriffsschlauchs und der Schlauchreserve.In a variant of the proposed method, the water supply line is connected to the second terminal of the dimensionally stable tube. Furthermore, an attack hose is connected to the central water connection of the reel. For example, a short hose, which is mounted on the outside and connected to the central water connection of the reel, serves as an attack hose. This may optionally be dimensionally stable or not, the dimensionally stable embodiment is preferred, and is between 1 and 3 m, preferably between 1.5 and 2.5 m, more preferably 2 m long. The length of the attack hose is chosen such that it can be handled by a person, and that the risk that the attack hose kinks or knots, is very low. This attack hose is led to the fire, wherein the transport device is carried along with the reel with the dimensionally stable hose. The dimensionally stable hose is unwound from the reel as far as necessary to reach the fire. This procedure allows a particularly good handling and control of the attack hose and the hose reserve.
Vorzugsweise wird der Schlauch formstabil ausgeführt. Als Transporteinrichtung wird eine Tasche zur Verfügung gestellt, die eine an die Form der Haspel angepasste Form hat, deren Oberfläche zu mehr als 50 % aus flexiblem Material besteht und die mindestens einen Griff und/oder Riemen aufweist, an dem sie getragen werden kann.Preferably, the hose is dimensionally stable. As a transport means a bag is provided which has a shape adapted to the shape of the reel whose surface consists of more than 50% of flexible material and which has at least one handle and / or belt on which it can be worn.
Bei entsprechender Ausgestaltung der Tasche hat dieses Verfahren den zusätzlichen Vorteil, dass die Tasche bei Bedarf als Rettungsgerät verwendet werden kann.With appropriate design of the bag, this method has the additional advantage that the bag can be used as a rescue device when needed.
Zur Lösung der Aufgabe trägt zudem eine Haspel zur Aufnahme eines formstabilen Schlauchs bei, die mindestens zwei flache Streben hat, welche von der Achse der Haspel nach außen verlaufen. Diese Streben sind in mindestens einer Ebene senkrecht zur Achse der Haspel angeordnet. Diese Ebene wiederum ist entlang der Achse der Haspel so positioniert, dass ein Schlauchdurchmesser zwischen die Ebene und das benachbarte Ende der Haspel passt. Sollten mehrere solcher Ebenen vorhanden sein, haben sie auch zur jeweils benachbarten Ebene den Abstand eines Schlauchdurchmessers. Vorzugsweise sind in jeder Ebene drei oder vier Streben angeordnet, wobei die Anzahl der Ebenen von der Länge der Haspel (in Schlauchdurchmessern) abhängt.To solve the problem also contributes to a reel for receiving a dimensionally stable hose, which has at least two flat struts which extend from the axis of the reel to the outside. These struts are arranged in at least one plane perpendicular to the axis of the reel. This plane in turn is positioned along the axis of the reel such that a hose diameter fits between the plane and the adjacent end of the reel. If several such levels are present, they also have the distance of a hose diameter to the adjacent level. Preferably, three or four struts are arranged in each plane, the number of levels depending on the length of the reel (in tube diameters).
Mit einer solchen Haspel wird erreicht, dass sich der Schlauch jederzeit - unabhängig davon, ob er befüllt und unter Druck ist oder nicht - problemlos von der Haspel abrollen lässt. Druckstöße beim Befüllen des Schlauchs führen nicht dazu, dass sich einzelne Wicklungen lösen, abwickeln oder verhaken. Vielmehr wird der Schlauch beim Abwickeln durch die Streben geführt und bleibt stets vollständig unter Kontrolle.With such a reel is achieved that the hose at any time - regardless of whether he is filled and under pressure or not - can roll easily from the reel. Pressure surges when filling the hose do not lead to individual windings solve, unwind or hook. Rather, the hose is guided during unwinding through the struts and always remains completely under control.
Die Aufgabe wird ferner gelöst durch eine Vorrichtung zum sicheren und geordneten Nachführen der Schlauchreserve bei der Brandbekämpfung, mit einem Schlauch und einer Haspel. Die Haspel weist einen zentralen Wasseranschluss auf, welcher relativ zur Haspel drehbar ist und eine Fluidverbindung zu dem Schlauch gewährleistet, der auf der Haspel aufwickelbar ist. Die Vorrichtung weist zudem eine Tasche zum Transport der Haspel auf, wobei die Oberfläche der Tasche zu mehr als 50 % aus flexiblem Material besteht und die Tasche mindestens einen Griff und/oder Riemen aufweist, an dem sie getragen oder auch mitgeschleift werden kann. Die Haspel ist zum Abwickeln des Schlauchs in der Tasche drehbar gelagert.The object is further achieved by a device for safe and orderly tracking of the hose reserve during firefighting, with a hose and a reel. The reel has a central water connection, which is rotatable relative to the reel and ensures a fluid connection to the hose, which can be wound on the reel. The device also has a bag for transporting the reel, wherein the surface of the bag consists of more than 50% of flexible material and the bag has at least one handle and / or belt on which it can be carried or mitgeschleift. The reel is rotatably mounted in the pocket for unwinding the hose.
Im Übungs- oder Einsatzfall kann die Tasche sofort an den vorgesehenen Platz (z. B. auf den Treppenabsatz vor einer Brandwohnung) gebracht und dort sofort angeschlossen werden.In the exercise or use case, the bag can be immediately brought to the intended place (eg on the landing before a fire apartment) and connected there immediately.
Bei dieser Vorrichtung wird ein formstabiler Schlauch bevorzugt. Dann kann das komplette System aufgrund der formstabilen Schläuche jederzeit direkt mit Wasser befüllt und unter Druck gesetzt werden.In this device, a dimensionally stable tube is preferred. Then the entire system can always be filled directly with water and put under pressure due to the dimensionally stable hoses.
Besonders günstig ist es in diesem Zusammenhang, wenn die Haspel wie oben beschrieben ausgestaltet ist.It is particularly favorable in this context if the reel is configured as described above.
Günstig ist zudem, wenn der zentrale Wasseranschluss einer Norm entspricht und der Schlauch an seinem nicht mit dem zentralen Wasseranschluss verbundenen Ende einen zweiten Anschluss aufweist, welcher derselben Norm entspricht wie der zentrale Wasseranschluss. Besonders bevorzugt ist hierbei, wenn die Anschlüsse feuerwehrübliche C- oder D-Kupplungen sind.It is also beneficial if the central water connection complies with a standard and the hose has a second connection at its end not connected to the central water connection, which corresponds to the same standard as the central water connection. In this case, it is particularly preferred if the connections are firefighting C or D couplings.
Vorteilhafterweise ist die innenliegende Verbindung des Schlauchs mit dem zentralen Wasseranschluss ebenso genormt, vorzugsweise eine C- oder D-Kupplung.Advantageously, the internal connection of the hose with the central water connection is also standardized, preferably a C or D coupling.
Bei einer weiteren Ausführung können Absperrorgane an den jeweiligen Kupplungen (außen am zentralen Wasseranschluss und/oder am Ende des Schlauchs und/oder am innenliegenden Ende des zentralen Wasseranschlusses) angeschlossen oder verbaut sein, die als Ventil, Schieber, Klappe oder Hahn ausgeführt werden.
Die Tasche lässt sich besonders einfach gestalten und handhaben, da sie ein Loch für den zentralen Wasseranschluss aufweist.In another embodiment, shut-off devices may be connected or installed to the respective couplings (outside the central water connection and / or at the end of the hose and / or at the inner end of the central water connection), which are designed as a valve, slide, flap or tap.
The bag is particularly easy to design and handle, as it has a hole for the central water connection.
Die Schlauchreserve hat eine optimale Länge, wenn der aufgewickelte Schlauch eine Länge von zwischen 15 und 45 m, vorzugsweise zwischen 25 und 35 m, besonders bevorzugt 30 m, aufweist.The tube reserve has an optimal length when the wound tube has a length of between 15 and 45 m, preferably between 25 and 35 m, particularly preferably 30 m.
Der Transport der Vorrichtung wird zusätzlich erleichtert, wenn die Haspel aus einem Leichtmetall und/oder einem Kunststoff besteht, wodurch ihr Gewicht möglichst niedrig ausfällt.The transport of the device is additionally facilitated if the reel consists of a light metal and / or a plastic, whereby their weight is as low as possible.
Bei einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Vorrichtung ist am zentralen Wasseranschluss ein formstabiler Kurzschlauch angeschlossen. Dieser ist zwischen 1 und 3 m, bevorzugt zwischen 1,5 und 2,5 m, besonders bevorzugt 2 m lang und kann als Angriffsschlauch verwendet werden.In a preferred embodiment of the device, a dimensionally stable short hose is connected to the central water connection. This is between 1 and 3 m, preferably between 1.5 and 2.5 m, more preferably 2 m long and can be used as an attack hose.
Ist der zentrale Wasseranschluss fest mit der Tasche verbunden, so ist die Haspel gegen unerwünschtes Herausfallen gesichert.If the central water connection firmly connected to the bag, the reel is secured against unwanted falling out.
Für den Alltagseinsatz bei der Feuerwehr ist es zudem von Vorteil, wenn an der Außenseite der Tasche mindestens eine Befestigungsmöglichkeit für Zubehör vorhanden ist. Typischerweise werden hierfür Bänder mit Klettverschlüssen vorgesehen.For everyday use in the fire department, it is also advantageous if on the outside of the bag at least one mounting option for accessories is available. Typically, these are provided with Velcro straps.
Ein sehr sinnvolles Zubehör ist ein Verteiler. Damit wird es ermöglicht, im Ereignisgeschoss mit mehreren Angriffsleitungen vorzugehen. Die Wasserversorgungsleitung wird dazu an den Verteiler angeschlossen. An einem der Abgänge des Verteilers ist der Kurzschlauch angeschlossen, der mit dem zentralen Wasseranschluss verbunden ist. Während die Vorrichtung im Einsatz ist, kann eine weitere Leitung an den Verteiler angeschlossen und einsatzbereit gemacht werden, beispielsweise für einen zweiten Trupp oder den Sicherheitstrupp.A very useful accessory is a distributor. This makes it possible to proceed on the event floor with multiple attack lines. The water supply line is connected to the distributor. At one of the outlets of the distributor, the short hose is connected, which is connected to the central water connection. While the device is in use, another line may be connected to the splitter and made ready for use, for example, for a second squad or the security squad.
Erfindungsgemäß weist die Tasche eine an die Form der Haspel angepasste Form auf, ist also im Wesentlichen ein flacher Zylinder. Dies erleichtert das Abrollen der Haspel im Inneren der Tasche. Zudem ist die Tasche mit einer Vorder- und einer Rückseite ausgestattet und weist zwischen Vorder- und Rückseite einen umlaufenden Klett- oder Reißverschluss auf. Dieser kann zum Abrollen des Schlauchs leicht geöffnet werden, oder auch vollständig geöffnet werden, um die Tasche aufzuklappen und die Haspel zu entnehmen bzw. einzusetzen.According to the invention, the pocket has a shape adapted to the shape of the reel, that is, it is essentially a flat cylinder. This facilitates the unwinding of the reel inside the bag. In addition, the bag is equipped with a front and a back and has a circumferential Velcro or zipper between the front and back. This can be easily opened to unroll the tube, or even fully opened to unfold the bag and remove the reel or use.
Der umlaufende Verschluss zwischen der Vorder- und Rückseite der Tasche kann eine Sicherung gegen unbeabsichtigtes Öffnen aufweisen. Dabei kann es sich z.B. um einen Karabiner-Haken handeln.The circumferential closure between the front and back of the bag may have a safeguard against unintentional opening. This may be e.g. to trade a carabiner hook.
Um eine bewusstlose Person schnell aus dem Gefahrenbereich zu retten, gibt es zahlreiche Möglichkeiten. Da ein schnelles Absuchen der Räumlichkeiten mit einer Vielzahl von Rettungsgeräten oder Hilfsmitteln (z. B. Schleifkorbtrage) nicht möglich ist, müssen diese während des Einsatzes angefordert werden. So beschränkt sich die Rettung von Personen in den meisten Fällen auf das sehr kraftaufwändige Herausziehen per Hand oder mittels Endlosschlinge. Besonders beim Überwinden von Höhenunterschieden oder dem Retten von verunglückten Atemschutzgeräteträgern sind schnell die körperlichen Grenzen erreicht.To save an unconscious person quickly from the danger area, there are numerous possibilities. Since it is not possible to search the premises quickly with a large number of rescue equipment or aids (eg grinder carrier), these must be requested during the operation. Thus, the rescue of people is limited in most cases to the very power-consuming pulling by hand or by means of endless loop. Especially when overcoming height differences or rescuing accidental respirator wearers, the physical limits are quickly reached.
Die in der Druckschrift
Viel einfacher wäre es, wenn die vorgeschlagene Tasche als Rettungsgerät verwendet würde. Die Tasche lässt sich als Rettungsgerät verwenden, wenn eine ausreichende Anzahl Tragegriffe und/oder Riemen vorhanden sind, um eine bewusstlose Person in der aufgeklappten Tasche transportieren zu können.It would be much easier if the proposed bag would be used as a rescue device. The bag can be used as a rescue device, if there are a sufficient number of carrying handles and / or straps to transport an unconscious person in the unfolded bag can.
Für den Einsatz der Tasche als Rettungsgerät ist es günstig, wenn die Vorder- und/oder die Rückseite der Tasche mit einer Platte verstärkt ist. Die Platte erhöht die Stabilität und kann als Rückenschutz für die zu transportierende Person dienen. Vorzugsweise handelt es sich dabei um eine Kunststoffplatte.For the use of the bag as a rescue device, it is advantageous if the front and / or the back of the bag is reinforced with a plate. The plate increases stability and can serve as a back protector for the person to be transported. Preferably, this is a plastic plate.
Falls die verstärkende Platte auf der von der Tasche abgewandten Seite Gleitkufen und/oder Rollen aufweist, erleichtert dies das Mitführen der Tasche erheblich, vor allem, wenn der Schlauch bereits mit Wasser befüllt wurde.If the reinforcing plate on the side facing away from the pocket skids and / or rollers, this makes it much easier to carry the bag, especially if the tube has already been filled with water.
Ist die verstärkende Platte abnehmbar ausgeführt, ergibt sich eine größere Flexibilität beim Einsatz als Rettungsgerät, insbesondere, wenn die Platte Befestigungsmöglichkeiten für eine zu rettende Person aufweist. Dabei kann es sich beispielsweise um ein Rettungstuch bzw. um Rettungsschlingen handeln. Die Befestigung der Platte an der Tasche wird typischerweise durch große Klettflächen realisiert.If the reinforcing plate is designed to be removable, greater flexibility results when used as a rescue device, in particular if the plate has attachment possibilities for a person to be rescued. This may, for example, be a rescue cloth or rescue slings. The attachment of the plate to the bag is typically realized by large Velcro surfaces.
Zudem ist es von Vorteil, wenn an der verstärkenden Platte eine ausklappbare Kopfplatte angebracht ist, die den Kopf der zu transportierenden Person besonders stützt und schützt. Dies ist vor allem dann wichtig, wenn die aufgeklappte Tasche wie eine Trage verwendet werden soll.In addition, it is advantageous if a fold-out head plate is attached to the reinforcing plate, which particularly supports and protects the head of the person to be transported. This is especially important when the unfolded bag is to be used like a stretcher.
Günstig ist es außerdem, wenn ein Verbindungsbereich zwischen der Vorder- und der Rückseite der Tasche als Gelenk verstärkt ist. Eine solcherart gestaltete Tasche kann insbesondere wie eine Rettungswindel eingesetzt werden.It is also advantageous if a connection area between the front and the back of the bag is reinforced as a joint. Such a designed bag can be used in particular as a life diaper.
Um den Einsatz der Tasche als Rettungsgerät zu erleichtern, kann auf der Seite der Tasche, auf der der zentrale Wasseranschluss der Haspel angeordnet ist, ein Klettverschluss vorhanden sein, um ein schnelles Öffnen der Tasche und Entfernen der Haspel zu ermöglichen, auch ohne vorher den ggf. angeschlossenen Schlauch lösen zu müssen.To facilitate the use of the bag as a rescue device, on the side of the bag on which the central water supply of the reel is arranged, a hook and loop fastener may be present to allow a quick opening of the bag and removing the reel, even without the possibly to disconnect the connected hose.
Die Orientierung der Nutzer bei sehr schlechten Sichtverhältnissen (z.B. bedingt durch starke Rauchentwicklung in geschlossenen Räumen) kann dadurch erleichtert werden, dass an der Tasche eine Sicherungsleine angebracht ist, welche mit Mitteln zum selbsttätigen Aufrollen versehen ist.The orientation of the users in very poor visibility conditions (e.g., due to heavy smoke in confined spaces) can be facilitated by attaching to the bag a safety line provided with means for automatic reeling.
Eine weitere Erleichterung bei schlechter Sicht ergibt sich, wenn an der Stirnseite und/oder der Innenseite der Tasche eine Beleuchtung vorgesehen ist. Die Beleuchtung an der Innenseite ist vor allem für den Einsatz der Tasche als Rettungsgerät vorteilhaft.A further relief in poor visibility results when lighting is provided on the front side and / or the inside of the bag. The lighting on the inside is particularly advantageous for the use of the bag as a rescue device.
Der Kraft- und Arbeitsaufwand beim Einsatz der vorgeschlagenen Vorrichtung verringert sich, wenn die Tasche mit Mitteln zum selbsttätigen Aufwickeln der Haspel versehen ist.The effort and labor in the use of the proposed device is reduced when the bag is provided with means for automatically winding the reel.
Weitere Einzelheiten und Merkmale ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung von bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispielen in Verbindung mit den Unteransprüchen. Hierbei können die jeweiligen Merkmale für sich alleine oder zu mehreren in Kombination miteinander verwirklicht sein. Die Möglichkeiten, die Aufgabe zu lösen, sind nicht auf die Ausführungsbeispiele beschränkt. So umfassen beispielsweise Bereichsangaben stets alle - nicht genannten - Zwischenwerte und alle denkbaren Teilintervalle.
Die Ausführungsbeispiele sind in den Figuren schematisch dargestellt. Gleiche Bezugsziffern in den einzelnen Figuren bezeichnen dabei gleiche oder funktionsgleiche bzw. hinsichtlich ihrer Funktionen einander entsprechende Elemente. Im Einzelnen zeigt:
- Fig. 1
- eine Haspel, wie sie bei der vorliegenden Erfindung Verwendung findet, in Seitenansicht;
- Fig. 2
- die Rückseite einer erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung mit verschiedenen Befestigungsmöglichkeiten für Zubehör;
- Fig. 3
- die Haspel aus
Fig. 1 in einer erfindungsgemäßen Tasche; - Fig. 4
- die Vorderseite einer erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung mit Kurzschlauch;
- Fig. 5
- eine stirnseitige Ansicht der Haspel mit aufgewickeltem Schlauch;
- Fig. 6
- eine stirnseitige Ansicht der Tasche, leicht geöffnet zum Abrollen des Schlauchs;
- Fig. 7
- die Rückseite der Tasche mit feuerwehrüblichem Zubehör;
- Fig. 8
- die Tasche in aufgeklapptem Zustand mit Haspel sowie Verstärkungsplatten;
- Fig. 9
- die aufgeklappte Tasche ohne Haspel mit herausgeklappter Kopfplatte;
- Fig. 10
- den Einsatz der Tasche als Schleiftrage oder Rettungswindel;
- Fig. 11
- den Einsatz der Tasche als Schleiftrage oder Rettungswindel, wobei das Gelenk verstärkt ist;
- Fig. 12A
- die Stirnseite einer erfindungsgemäßen Tasche mit Schnellverschluss;
- Fig. 12B
- die Vorderseite einer erfindungsgemäßen Tasche mit Schnellverschluss;
- Fig. 13
- den Beginn des Öffnens des Schnellverschlusses;
- Fig. 14
- das weitere Öffnen der Tasche mittels Schnellverschluss;
- Fig. 15
- einen dritten Schritt beim Öffnen der Tasche mittels Schnellverschluss;
- Fig. 16
- einen schematischen Schnitt durch eine Ebene einer erfindungsgemäßen Haspel für einen formstabilen Schlauch; und
- Fig. 17
- einen schematischen Längsschnitt durch eine solche Haspel.
The embodiments are shown schematically in the figures. The same reference numerals in the individual figures designate the same or functionally identical or with respect to their functions corresponding elements. In detail shows:
- Fig. 1
- a reel, as used in the present invention, in side view;
- Fig. 2
- the back of a device according to the invention with different attachment options for accessories;
- Fig. 3
- the reel off
Fig. 1 in a bag according to the invention; - Fig. 4
- the front of a device according to the invention with short tube;
- Fig. 5
- an end view of the reel with wound hose;
- Fig. 6
- a frontal view of the bag, slightly open to unroll the hose;
- Fig. 7
- the back of the bag with firefighting accessories;
- Fig. 8
- the bag in unfolded condition with reel and reinforcing plates;
- Fig. 9
- the unfolded bag without a reel with the top plate folded out;
- Fig. 10
- the use of the bag as a sanding carrier or rescue diaper;
- Fig. 11
- the use of the bag as a sanding carrier or life diaper, wherein the joint is reinforced;
- Fig. 12A
- the front of a bag according to the invention with quick release;
- Fig. 12B
- the front of a bag according to the invention with quick release;
- Fig. 13
- the beginning of opening the quick release;
- Fig. 14
- the further opening of the bag by means of quick release;
- Fig. 15
- a third step in opening the bag by means of quick release;
- Fig. 16
- a schematic section through a plane of a reel according to the invention for a dimensionally stable tube; and
- Fig. 17
- a schematic longitudinal section through such a reel.
Das Folgende bezieht sich auf die
Die Tasche besteht aus einem sehr robusten und reißfesten Material. Auf der Vorderseite der Oberfläche können, wie in
In
Die Kunststoffplatte 11 sorgt für mehr Stabilität, dient aber vor allem als Rückenschutz für darauf liegende Personen, vermindert ggf. den Haft- bzw. Gleitreibungskoeffizienten beim Nachziehen der Tasche und wirkt ggf. zugleich als Schutz vor Abnutzungen.In
The
Durch die spezielle Anordnung der Handschlaufen 12 auf der Tasche lassen sich zu rettende Personen für den Transport schnell und einfach fixieren. Um den Transport durchzuführen, ist es jedoch sinnvoll, zunächst die Schlauchhaspel aus der Tasche zu entnehmen. Eine zusätzliche Kunststoffplatte 14 zur Unterstützung des Kopfes wird dann ausgeklappt. Dies ist in
In
Zum besseren Transportieren von Personen kann die Schlauchhaspel einfach aus der Tasche entnommen werden. Dies ist in den
In
Eine verbesserte Haspel für einen formstabilen Schlauch ist in
Dieser Ausdruck bezeichnet den Schlauch bzw. Schlauchabschnitt, an dem das Strahlrohr angeschlossen wird und aus dem bei der Brandbekämpfung das Löschmittel austritt.This term refers to the hose or hose section to which the jet pipe is connected and from which the fire extinguishing agent escapes.
Die Haspel ist ein technisches Hilfsmittel zum Auf- und Abwickeln von langgestreckten Materialien wie Garnen, Seilen, Drähten und Bändern - in diesem Fall von Schläuchen, weshalb man auch von einer Schlauchhaspel spricht. Diese hat einen spulenförmigen Aufbau, der drehbar um eine Mittelachse gelagert ist, wie bei einer Kabeltrommel für Stromkabel.The reel is a technical tool for the winding and unwinding of elongated materials such as yarns, ropes, wires and tapes - in this case of hoses, which is why one speaks of a hose reel. This has a coil-shaped structure which is rotatably mounted about a central axis, as in a cable drum for power cables.
Dieser Ausdruck bezeichnet eine Schlauchlänge (typischerweise 15-30 m), die in geeigneter Entfernung zum Brandherd zusätzlich bereitgestellt wird, um mit dem Angriffsschlauch (s.o.) ohne großen Widerstand zum Brandherd vordringen zu können.This term refers to a hose length (typically 15-30 m), which is additionally provided at a suitable distance from the fire, in order to be able to penetrate the attack hose (see above) without much resistance to the fire.
Eine Tasche ist ein Behältnis zum Transportieren von Gegenständen. Eine Tasche besteht überwiegend aus flexiblem Material und hat mindestens einen Griff, Henkel oder Riemen, an dem die Tasche getragen werden kann.A bag is a container for transporting objects. A bag is mainly made of flexible material and has at least one handle, handle or strap on which the bag can be worn.
- 11
- Haspelreel
- 22
- zentraler Wasseranschlusscentral water connection
- 33
- Taschebag
- 44
- Innenseite der TascheInside of the bag
- 55
- Schlauchkupplunghose coupling
- 66
- formstabiler Kurzschlauchdimensionally stable short hose
- 77
- formstabiler Schlauchdimensionally stable hose
- 88th
- Öffnung in Stirnseite der TascheOpening in front of the bag
- 99
- Zubehörequipment
- 1010
- KlettflächeVelcro
- 1111
- KunststoffplattePlastic plate
- 1212
- HandschlaufenHandschlaufen
- 1313
- Endlosschlingeendless loop
- 1414
- Kopfplatteheadstock
- 1515
- verstärkter Bereichreinforced area
- 1616
- Öffnung zur SchnellentnahmeOpening for fast removal
- 1717
- Unterseite der Schleiftrage bzw. RettungswindelUnderside of the sanding carrier or rescue diaper
- 1818
- Oberseite der Schleiftrage bzw. RettungswindelTop of the sanding stretcher or life diaper
- 2020
- Mittelachse der HaspelCentral axis of the reel
- 2222
- Strebestrut
- zitierte Patentliteraturcited patent literature
-
AT 36548AT 36548 -
DE 867 954DE 867 954 -
US 3,722,823US 3,722,823 -
JP 2013-039380 AJP 2013-039380 A
Claims (15)
- A device for the safe and organised guided handling of the hose supply in the event of a firefighting operation, comprising:1.1 a hose (7);1.2 a reel (1);1.2.1 wherein the reel (1) has a central water connection (2);1.2.2 wherein the central water connection (2) is rotatable relative to the reel (1);1.2.3 wherein the hose (7) can be wound on the reel (1) so as to form a hose supply; and1.2.4 wherein the central water connection (2) can ensure a fluid connection to the hose (7); and comprising1.3 a bag (3) for transporting the reel;1.3.1 wherein more than 50% of the surface of the bag consists of flexible material;1.3.2 wherein the bag (3) has at least one handle and/or strap (12, 13), by which the bag can be carried;1.3.3 wherein the bag (3) has a form adapted to the form of the reel (1);1.3.4 wherein the bag (3) has a hole for the central water connection (2); and1.3.5 wherein the reel (1) is mounted rotatably in the bag (3) for unwinding of the hose (7).
- The device according to the preceding claim,
characterized in that
the hose (7) is dimensionally stable. - The device according to the preceding claim,
characterized in that3.1 the reel (1) has at least two flat struts (22), which run outwards from the axis (20) of the reel (1);3.2 wherein the struts (22) are arranged in at least one plane perpendicular to the axis (20) of the reel (1);3.3 wherein the at least one plane is arranged along the axis (20) of the reel (1) in such a way that a hose diameter (7) fits between the plane and the adjacent end of the reel; and3.4 wherein, if more than one such plane is provided, the planes in each case maintain a distance of a hose diameter (7) from the corresponding adjacent plane. - The device according to one of the preceding device claims,
characterized in that
the hose (7) has a length of between 15 and 45 m, preferably between 25 and 35 m. - The device according to one of the preceding device claims,
characterized in that
a dimensionally stable short hose (6) is connected to the central water connection (2). - The device according to one of the preceding device claims,
characterized in that6.1 the bag (3) has a front side and a rear side;6.2 the bag has a peripheral hook-and-loop or zip fastener between the front side and rear side; and6.3 a sufficient number of carry handles and/or straps (12, 13) are provided in order to be able to transport an unconscious person in the folded-open bag. - The device according to one of the preceding device claims,
characterized in that
the front and/or the rear side of the bag (3) is reinforced with a plate (11). - The device according to the preceding device claim,
characterized in that
the reinforcing plate (11) has skids and/or rollers on the side facing away from the bag. - The device according to one of the two preceding device claims,
characterized in that9.1 the reinforcing plate (11) is removable; and9.2 the reinforcing plate (11) has fastening possibilities for a person to be rescued. - The device according to one of the preceding device claims,
characterized in that
a connection region (15) between the front side and the rear side of the bag (3) is reinforced as a hinge. - The device according to one of the preceding device claims,
characterized in that11.1 a safety line is attached to the bag (3);11.2 wherein the safety line is provided with means for automatic winding. - The device according to one of the preceding device claims,
characterized in that
the bag (3) is provided with means for automatically winding the hose (7) onto the reel (1). - A method for handling a hose supply when extinguishing a fire, comprising the following steps:13.1 a water supply line is laid with the aid of at least one first hose or is provided by a fire engine;13.2 a device according to one of the preceding claims is provided;13.2.1 wherein the device comprises a second hose (7) wound on a reel (1); and13.2.2 wherein the reel is mounted rotatably in a bag (3);13.3 the bag (3) is fixed in the area of the end of the water supply line;13.4 the water supply line is connected to the central water connection (2) of the reel (1); and13.5 the second hose (7) is unwound from the reel only by the length required to reach the fire;13.5.1 whereby the wound part of the second hose (7) forms the hose supply; and13.5.2 wherein the second hose (7) is used as an attack hose to extinguish the fire.
- A method for handling a hose supply when extinguishing a fire, comprising the following steps:14.1 a water supply line is laid with the aid of at least one first hose or is provided by a fire engine;14.2 a device according to one of the preceding device claims is provided;14.2.1 wherein the device comprises a second hose (7) wound on a reel (1); and14.2.2 wherein the reel is mounted rotatably in a bag (3);14.2.3 wherein the second hose (7) has a second connection at its end not connected to the central water connection (2);14.3 the water supply line is connected to the second connection of the second hose (7);14.4 an attack hose is connected to the central water connection (2) of the reel (1); and14.5 the attack hose is guided to the fire;14.5.1 wherein the bag (3) is brought along with the reel (1) with the second hose (7);14.5.2 wherein the second hose (7) is unwound from the reel (1) only by the length required to reach the fire.
- Use of the device according to one of the device claims 1-12, wherein the bag is used as a rescue device.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL16788059T PL3341084T3 (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2016-10-21 | Method and device for hose management |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015118638.1A DE102015118638B4 (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | Device for the safe and orderly tracking of the hose reserve during fire fighting and use of a bag belonging to the device |
PCT/EP2016/075447 WO2017072052A1 (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2016-10-21 | Method and device for handling a hose supply |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3341084A1 EP3341084A1 (en) | 2018-07-04 |
EP3341084B1 true EP3341084B1 (en) | 2019-01-23 |
Family
ID=57209440
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16788059.0A Active EP3341084B1 (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2016-10-21 | Method and device for hose management |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20180311521A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3341084B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3222164U (en) |
CN (1) | CN209137805U (en) |
DE (1) | DE102015118638B4 (en) |
DK (1) | DK3341084T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2721171T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL3341084T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2017072052A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10569114B2 (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2020-02-25 | Randal Wade Johnson | Firefighters fitness trainer |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT36548B (en) | 1907-05-27 | 1909-03-10 | Gustav Vatter | Hose carrier. |
DE867954C (en) | 1941-10-28 | 1953-02-23 | Daimler Benz Ag | Back carrier for fire hoses |
US3388716A (en) * | 1965-11-16 | 1968-06-18 | Wilsons Sons Inc William M | Hose reel |
US3722823A (en) | 1970-04-03 | 1973-03-27 | A Reich | Fire fighting auxiliary apparatus |
GB1406904A (en) * | 1972-03-14 | 1975-09-17 | Kanebo Ltd | Portable fire-hose |
US4442557A (en) * | 1980-05-06 | 1984-04-17 | Clemens Robert M | Carrier apparatus for fire fighters |
US4425000A (en) * | 1981-10-09 | 1984-01-10 | Keck Jr Paul | Fire hose donut roll carrier |
FR2549377B1 (en) * | 1983-07-20 | 1987-06-19 | Rolland Benoit | HARNESS DEVICE FOR ENSURING THE SAFETY OF MANEUVERING IN PERILOUS CONDITIONS |
GB8910984D0 (en) * | 1989-05-12 | 1989-06-28 | Chubb Fire Ltd | Hose reel assembly |
US5794649A (en) * | 1996-10-01 | 1998-08-18 | O. Ames Co. | Portable hose cart assembly |
US20090166141A1 (en) * | 2007-12-31 | 2009-07-02 | Hl Operating Corp. | Flat packing suitcase system |
US9004391B2 (en) * | 2011-02-01 | 2015-04-14 | Roll N Rack Llc | Apparatus for hand winding a hose line |
EP2670493A4 (en) | 2011-02-04 | 2015-04-15 | Innovation Realisation Pty Ltd | A hose deployment device |
US8702026B2 (en) | 2011-06-21 | 2014-04-22 | Keter Plastic Ltd. | Hose reel, and method of using thereof |
US9261212B2 (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2016-02-16 | Eley Corporation | Swivel connector for a fluid handling system |
JP5449487B2 (en) | 2012-08-27 | 2014-03-19 | 東京電力株式会社 | Fire hose storage bag |
-
2015
- 2015-10-30 DE DE102015118638.1A patent/DE102015118638B4/en active Active
-
2016
- 2016-10-21 WO PCT/EP2016/075447 patent/WO2017072052A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-10-21 DK DK16788059.0T patent/DK3341084T3/en active
- 2016-10-21 JP JP2018600091U patent/JP3222164U/en active Active
- 2016-10-21 US US15/772,481 patent/US20180311521A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-10-21 EP EP16788059.0A patent/EP3341084B1/en active Active
- 2016-10-21 PL PL16788059T patent/PL3341084T3/en unknown
- 2016-10-21 ES ES16788059T patent/ES2721171T3/en active Active
- 2016-10-21 CN CN201690001314.6U patent/CN209137805U/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2721171T3 (en) | 2019-07-29 |
WO2017072052A1 (en) | 2017-05-04 |
DK3341084T3 (en) | 2019-05-06 |
US20180311521A1 (en) | 2018-11-01 |
DE102015118638A1 (en) | 2017-05-04 |
DE102015118638B4 (en) | 2019-12-24 |
CN209137805U (en) | 2019-07-23 |
EP3341084A1 (en) | 2018-07-04 |
JP3222164U (en) | 2019-07-18 |
PL3341084T3 (en) | 2019-07-31 |
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