EP3338045A1 - Ensemble modulaire pour stockeur ou batterie - Google Patents
Ensemble modulaire pour stockeur ou batterieInfo
- Publication number
- EP3338045A1 EP3338045A1 EP16763919.4A EP16763919A EP3338045A1 EP 3338045 A1 EP3338045 A1 EP 3338045A1 EP 16763919 A EP16763919 A EP 16763919A EP 3338045 A1 EP3338045 A1 EP 3338045A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- modules
- layer
- volume
- heat
- layers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/18—Water-storage heaters
- F24H1/181—Construction of the tank
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
- F28D20/021—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat the latent heat storage material and the heat-exchanging means being enclosed in one container
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
- F28D20/023—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat the latent heat storage material being enclosed in granular particles or dispersed in a porous, fibrous or cellular structure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
- F28D20/026—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat with different heat storage materials not coming into direct contact
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
- F28D20/028—Control arrangements therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
- F24D2220/10—Heat storage materials, e.g. phase change materials or static water enclosed in a space
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a modular assembly comprising a plurality of modules that are functionally interconnected by means for circulating a flow (electrical, fluid, etc.). An individual module is also concerned.
- Such an assembly may in particular define or contain a storage battery or a storage unit and the return of thermal energy provided by a fluid, such as oil from an engine, in particular.
- a thermal flow management problem arises both module by module and on such sets, when it is expected that they each contain at least one volume where is present at least one of:
- an element to be maintained at a certain temperature and / or a heat generating element may consist of an electrolyte, anode and / or a cathode of an electric accumulator of a vehicle battery unit.
- the refrigerant or coolant and storage elements and a thermal energy can in particular be in a storage unit and restitution as mentioned above, the latter as elements of thermal regulation of the first .
- GB 2519742 proposes a modular assembly comprising several adjacent modules:
- At least one first layer comprising at least one thermal phase change material (MCP) being disposed at the periphery (of at least some) of said volumes.
- MCP thermal phase change material
- At least a first layer comprising at least one thermal phase change material (MCP) being disposed on the periphery of at least some of said volumes, including on one side:
- MCP thermal phase change material
- the local complex MCP / thermal insulation will associate thermal insulation between modules and capacity:
- phase change material - or
- MCP- means a material capable of changing physical state within a restricted temperature range.
- Thermal storage can be achieved by using its Latent Heat (CL): the material can then store or transfer energy by simple change of state, while maintaining a temperature and a substantially constant pressure, that of the change of temperature. 'state.
- CL Latent Heat
- the thermally insulating material chosen which will therefore not be a MCP material, will be an insulator such as glass wool, a porous insulator, a polyurethane or polyisocyanurate foam, or even more favorably a thermally insulating material.
- porous structure disposed in a vacuum chamber, for defining at least one vacuum insulating panel, PIV.
- the thermally insulating material of the second layer comprise a porous heat-insulating material disposed in a vacuum chamber, to define at least one vacuum insulating panel, PIV.
- Porous means a material having gaps for the passage of air. Open cell porous materials therefore include foams but also fibrous materials (such as glass wool or rock wool).
- the passage interstices that may be described as pores have sizes of less than 1 or 2 mm so as to ensure good thermal insulation, and preferably at 1 micron, and preferably still at 10 -9 m (nanoporous structure), for particular issues of resistance to aging and therefore possible lower depression in the envelope PIV.
- PAV means a vacuum partial air structure (internal pressure may be between 10 and 10 4 Pa) containing at least one a priori porous thermal insulating material (pore sizes less than Omicrons). Note, however, that the expression “under air vacuum” includes the case where this partial vacuum would be replaced by a "controlled atmosphere”: the insulating pockets would be filled with a gas having a thermal conductivity lower than that of the ambient air (26MW / mK).
- the PIV panels are thermal insulators where cores made of porous material, for example silica gel or silicic acid powder (SiO 2), are pressed in a plate and each surrounded, partial air vacuum, a gas-tight wrapping foil, for example plastic and / or laminated aluminum.
- thermal insulation efficiency via said "second layer” in particular significantly higher than that of more conventional insulating materials, such as certain technical polymers such as RYNITE® PET polyester resin or HYTREL® thermoplastic polyester elastomer from Dupont de Nemours®.
- a thermal conductivity ⁇ less than 0.008 / 0.01 W / m.K is hereby expected, preferably.
- a part of the periphery of at least some of the modules is devoid of at least the second couchelà where a module is in physical contact with a thermal energy transfer means by convection and / or conduction.
- a heat transfer may pass through the layer (s) MCP or by the single non-insulating outer wall (typically polymer or metal) of the module peripherally limiting said volume at this location.
- a given module defines an electric accumulator of a vehicle battery unit, where at least one electrolyte, anode and a cathode disposed in said volume define all or part of said element to be maintained at a certain temperature. and / or said element generating heat, the envelope passing electrical connection means connected to the anode and cathode. Indeed, it must be particularly careful to thermal control to prevent the cell overheating.
- the first and second layers are grouped together in at least one pocket which will surround said volume
- thermally insulating material of the second layer comprises a porous material disposed in a vacuum chamber, to define at least one vacuum insulating panel, PIV.
- the sheet or plastic film, or even metal or metal / plastic complex of the pocket and / or the enclosure will promote the aforementioned heat transfer sought, while ensuring a high-performance manufacturing process. Indeed, since a PIV panel can typically be made with a heat-sealable film metal layer (eg aluminum) so thermally good conductor, it will then be easy to use this layer for said heat transfer; ditto in the case of a metal wall a little thicker (1 / 10mm for example) so more rigid.
- a heat-sealable film metal layer eg aluminum
- first and second layers may even be favorable for the first and second layers to be distributed in two pockets that may be conformable or deformable and sealed together around said volume, thereby creating an envelope closing the volume.
- Part of the welding periphery can then serve as a heat transfer zone.
- each module will have at least one peripheral wall which will close the volume, except possibly at the place of an opening allowing access to said volume,
- each module will have at least one peripheral wall:
- modules are or will contain electric accumulators of a battery pack for a vehicle, where at least one electrolyte, anode and a cathode disposed in said volume will define all or part of the aforementioned element to be maintained at a certain temperature and / or said element generating heat;
- the adjacent modules are those of a unit for storing and returning a thermal energy
- the volumes contain said storage and retrieval elements of this thermal energy
- At least one first passage passing through a wall of at least one of the modules allows said refrigerant or heat transfer fluid to enter and exit
- the electrical performance over time in fact depends significantly on the internal temperature conditions in the block, which must be contained in an optimum range of approximately 25 to 35 ° C .; otherwise the yield drops,
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the storage-heat exchanger type unit, in exploded view
- FIG. 2 shows in vertical section two modules of the unit of Figure 1 superimposed, with an active barrier 15/23 integrated;
- FIGS. 3 to 7 show in vertical section embodiments of battery cells arranged in a lateral line
- FIG. 8 shows in vertical section two pockets ready to be interassembled (see arrows) to form a cell or pocket type battery module (pouch);
- FIG. 11 schematizes in vertical section an alternative of FIG. 10, with MCP only inside (INT) closed state of an articulated panel with continuous insulation;
- FIG. 16 is a diagram in vertical section of alternative solution of FIG. 2,
- FIGS. 17, 18 are top diagrams (horizontal section on the left) and with cut-away embodiments that can be those of FIGS. 3 to 6.
- the invention proposes a modular embodiment which we can adjust the volume, or even the mass, and whose thermal performance provided by the local association MCP / thermal insulation will achieve both a thermal insulation between modules that (via the MCP material) a smoothing ability of the temperature variations of elements present in the internal volume of the module in question (case of a battery application) and / or an ability to delay a temperature variation of a present fluid in the volume (in the case of a storer / exchanger application) or the object to be thermally regulated (battery case).
- Each comprises several modules 3 each having an interior volume 7 limited externally by a peripheral wall 5. Note however that, if a modular assembly is advisable, it is here the individual thermal structuring of each "module" that takes precedence. Each module is therefore to be considered as such, as a thermally independent whole.
- the modules 3 are functionally interconnected by means 6 for circulating a flow 9:
- FIGs 3,4,10 we see schematically at least one electrolyte 16, and anode 14 and a cathode 17 arranged in the volume 7 of each of the electric accumulator 3, this defining one or more elements to maintain at a certain temperature and / or generating heat, when in operation all or part of the anode, cathode and the electrolyte 16 will be heated to within these accumulators.
- the polarized terminals of these anode and cathode which connect to the means 6, locally through the wall 5, are also distinguished at 140,170.
- the adjacent two-to-two modules of the set 1 are those of a storage and retrieval unit (subsequent). thermal energy.
- the volumes 7 each contain elements 13 for storing and restoring (subsequently) this thermal energy transported by the flow 9 of the circulating fluid, which, refrigerant or coolant, is a priori liquid (water, oil in particular), but could to be gaseous, like air to be conditioned.
- First passages 33,35 pass through, at opposite ends of the unit 1, covers 32 covering, closing them if necessary, the two end modules of what is here formed in a stack, to let in and take out the fluid that will flow between the modules.
- This circulation can be in series or in parallel.
- the cover 32 opening side 31 can be doubled by a single pocket 34 PIV constitution.
- a plate 36 of mechanical protection can close the whole, along the axis 27, as illustrated.
- second passages 30 are established between all the modules in pairs, in walls 29 transverse to the stack.
- Each wall 29 defines here the bottom of the considered module, in addition to the peripheral wall 5.
- the modules are open, at 31, to allow placing in each volume 7 thus defined elements 13 for storing and restoring the thermal energy that will have been provided by the fluid 9.
- the elements 13 will be favorably balls made of material partially (for example in addition to a polymer) or totally MCP, for the thermal efficiency and a good capacity to be easily arranged in number in their volume of reception.
- constitution of the elements 13 may for example provide a rubber composition as described in EP2690137 or in EP2690141, namely in the second case a crosslinked composition based on at least one elastomer RTV silicone "Vulcanized at room temperature and comprising at least one phase change material (PCM), said at least one silicone elastomer having a viscosity measured at 23 ° C according to ISO 3219 which is less than or equal to 5000 mPa.s.
- PCM phase change material
- the elastomer matrix may be predominantly constituted (i.e. in an amount greater than 50 phr, preferably greater than 75 phr) of one or more silicone elastomers "RTV".
- this composition may have its elastomer matrix comprising one or more silicone elastomers in a total amount greater than 50 phr and optionally one or more other elastomers (i.e. other than "RTV” silicones) in a total quantity of less than 50 phr.
- the thermal phase change material MCP
- MCP thermal phase change material
- the MCP material could be based on fatty acid, paraffin, or eutectic or hydrated salt.
- this material and its packaging in particular its dispersion within a polymer matrix, will depend on the intended application and the expected results.
- Fixing means 40 which may be tie rods, mechanically fix the modules together, in this case a stacking axis 27.
- At least a first layer 15 comprising at least one MCP material is disposed around each volume 7, including on one side where two adjacent modules face each other and where at least a portion at least one second layer 23 comprising a thermally insulating material is also interposed, as shown schematically in the figures "in situation" 2-6 and 9.
- the thermally insulating material of the second layer 23 comprises in the preferred versions illustrated a porous thermally insulating material disposed in a vacuum chamber 37, for defining at least one vacuum insulating panel, PIV.
- the second layer 23 will be, where the two layers MCP / PIV exist, disposed around the first layer 15, so between it and the outside (EXT); it being specified, however, that the second layer 23 could be interposed between two MCP layers 15a, 15b. In that case :
- the two MCP layers 15a, 15b may be the same,
- FIG. phase will be different, the temperature of change of state increasing as one goes inward (INT).
- each "layer” 15a, 15b may be formed of several adjacent sub-layers of lesser thickness each having its change of state temperature in case b), for a gradual evolution of these temperatures.
- an excessively cold or hot external temperature interferes only slightly with that in the volume (s) 7, the first layer 15 (or the internal one 15a) being, in the Battery application, defined to smooth out the internal temperature variations in this (these) volume (s) and within the fluid and to delay the propagation to excessive heat or cold modules (typically less than 25 ° C or more) 35 ° C).
- the active thermal barrier formed by the MCP / thermal insulation layers therefore comprise at least one PIV panel formed by a pocket 19 where the second layer 23 will be integrated.
- the porous thermal insulating material thus contained in the envelope 37, it will be noted that it will advantageously be composed of a porous material (for example with a nanostructure, such as silica powder or airgel, such as a silica airgel) confined in a sheet or a flexible film 49 or 51 which will not let through the water vapor or gas.
- the obtained PIV will be emptied of its air to obtain for example a pressure of a few millibars, then can be sealed.
- the thermal conductivity ⁇ of such a PIV will be 0.004 / 0.008 W / mK
- PIV panel and super-insulating material are provided in PCT / FR2014 / 050267 and WO2014060906 (porous material), respectively.
- a possible composition of the material 23 is as follows: 80-85% of silica dioxide (SiO2), 15-20% of silicon carbide (SiC) and possibly 5% of other products (binder / fillers). A thickness of 0.4 to 3 cm is possible.
- thermal management structure thermal management in English
- the materials of the thermal barrier 15,23 are then an integral part of the structure.
- a face other that the side faces of the wall 5, here the bottom 29, is not only devoid of said layers 15/23 of the thermal barrier but doubled (here below) by a means 44 of convection exchange (arrows H in different figures ), natural or forced, such as a thermally conductive plate, for example metal, or at least one conduit in which an exchange fluid, such as water, would circulate to evacuate the heat provided by the layer or layers 15 of MCP coming fromat his touch, as illustrated;
- a space 42 may, between two thicknesses of said second layer 23 interposed between two adjacent modules 52, make it possible to circulate, in a natural or forced manner, a fluid F in order to evacuate calories (even frigories ) present in these spaces because of exchanges between modules.
- Each space 42 can therefore be connected to the respective conduits 43a for supplying fluid and 43b for discharging this fluid.
- FIGS. 4, 6, 7 are diagrammatically an independent MCP / PIV barrier, resulting from a band 50 articulated in several places because the flexible sheets or films (or parts of the same sheet or single film) which form (nt) the envelope 37 are:
- a deformable structure 79 may be formed by a conformable or deformable support in a polymer mesh of a few mm thick impregnated with an airgel 81, by example of silica, or its pyrolate (pyrolysed airgel, it being specified that this alternative pyrolate applies to each case of the present description in which a porous thermally insulating material is concerned), as FIG. 12.
- FIGS 8,13,14 we see, among others, different ways of making a band 50, see individually a pocket 19 15/23 materials and constitution PIV which composes favorably.
- each pocket 19 comprises at least one closed external envelope 37 which contains the first and second elements 15/23 and consists of at least one conformable or deformable sheet 49 that is tight to the MCP material, with:
- two layers (15a, 15b) containing one or more MCP materials could (as in FIG. 7) be disposed on either side of the layer of porous material 23.
- the sheet (s) or film (s) 49 and 53 may typically be made in the form of a multilayer film comprising polymer films (PE and PET) and aluminum in the form of, for example, rolled (sheet of the order of ten micrometers) or metallized (vacuum deposition of a film of a few tens of nanometers).
- the metallization can be carried out on one or both sides of a PE film and a plurality of metallized PE films can be complexed to form a single film.
- Example of the design of the film - PE internal sealing, approx. 40 ⁇ - Vacuum metalization Al, approx. 0.04 ⁇ - PET outer layer, approximately 60 ⁇ .
- modules 3 if they are formed each time, on a complete modular assembly, stack or line, are superimposed by their openings 31 and bottom 29, FIG. 2, while they are laterally in line, side by side by a portion of their peripheral wall 5 FIGS. 3-7.
- peripheral side wall 5 of moldable material covers both fiber-filled and injected thermoplastic resins and thermosetting resins impregnating a mat, such as a woven or a nonwoven.
- the bottom 29 also incorporates a gate MCP / PIV 15/23. It may be at least one pocket 19 or two flat pockets, side by side between which pass or passage channels electrical connections terminals 140,170.
- a gate MCP / PIV 15/23 may be at least one pocket 19 or two flat pockets, side by side between which pass or passage channels electrical connections terminals 140,170.
- an electric cell 52 completely closed and therefore containing the elements 15, 16, 17
- Figure 4 is schematically the case where the inside hollow delimited by the inner face of the walls 5 and 29 is directly the volume 7.
- the elements 15,16,17 placed there are held by a cover 57 which closes the opening 31. Situations can be switched between the two figures.
- a porous insulating layer 23 between two layers MCP there is at least one vacuum bag with three layers: a porous insulating layer 23 between two layers MCP, a priori identical.
- the thickness of the layer 23 may be twice that of the dedicated layer versions of the other variants.
- a mechanically protective sleeve 38 may surround the batch of cells and their individual thermal barriers 15/23.
- FIGS. 8-11 diagrammatically show another way of producing a battery cell, in this case a "pouch” cell (pocket) FIGS. 10-11, while it may be prismatic cells FIG. in the previous figures.
- FIGS. 9-11 two elongate pockets 19 each formed of a casing 37 are schematized, face to face. Each has two ends 49a, 49b of outer films 49 welded together. It is these two pairs of ends 49a, 49b that we will be able to join together and solder by torque, as shown in FIGS. 9-11 to constitute a closed central space corresponding to either (FIG. 9) to the space 56 already present in the solution of Figure 3 is directly to the internal volume 7 ( Figures 10-11), since the wall 49 will then be chosen to resist the electrolyte and exchanges related to the electrical production in the volume, being so necessary to it doubles with an ad-hoc wall.
- FIGS 10,11 note the bent outward appearance (EXT) sealed envelopes 37/51 flexible sheets, being specified that such a shape can result from a shortening, on each envelope, the length L1 of the inner sheet with respect to the length L2 of the outer sheet, this creating a mechanical tension at the location of the end seals which hinge the envelope.
- EXT bent outward appearance
- bends can therefore be made at the location of the hinge zones 21, where two sheets 49 are in direct contact with one another and which are each interposed between a pocket 19 and a thermally insulating intermediate zone 59 containing at least one porous material 23.
- FIG. 16 shows an alternative to the solution of FIG. 2: the bottoms 29 may not comprise layers 15 or 23.
- the same material as that of the wall 5 may be used for a one-piece constitution.
- FIG. 17 shows in plan view a case where the means 44 for transferring thermal energy acts in particular by conduction, via conduits 48 for the circulation of a fluid which, via the transfer plate 50 of thermal energy (metal typically) which doubles a face 58 of the combined blocks 3 (here several adjacent cells 52), ensures the evacuation of the thermal energy supplied to this plate by the MCP layers 15.
- thermal energy metal typically
- such a layer MCP15 surrounds laterally (on the four lateral faces other than the face 58 and its opposite, see figure) all the blocks 3/52 together and is itself doubled externally by a thermal insulator 23.
- FIG. 18 schematizes an alternative where the heat transfer means 44, here by convection, extends all around an MCP 15 which surrounds laterally (on the four lateral faces other than the lower and upper faces here; see figure) all the blocks 3/52 together.
- the means 44 for convection transfer may be an externally carrying plate of fins 46.
- FIG. 17 also shows the sleeve, or more generally the envelope in one or more parts, which serves as a mechanically protective wall, or even a lateral holding means (see solution in FIG. 1) to the elements they surround; blocks 3, layers 15/23 ...
- the outer peripheral carrying plate of fins 46 may play this role, especially if the plates are joined together to form a continuous wall.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1557834A FR3040210B1 (fr) | 2015-08-20 | 2015-08-20 | Ensemble modulaire pour stockeur ou batterie |
| PCT/FR2016/052093 WO2017029457A1 (fr) | 2015-08-20 | 2016-08-19 | Ensemble modulaire pour stockeur ou batterie |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3338045A1 true EP3338045A1 (fr) | 2018-06-27 |
Family
ID=54608750
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16763919.4A Withdrawn EP3338045A1 (fr) | 2015-08-20 | 2016-08-19 | Ensemble modulaire pour stockeur ou batterie |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20190011147A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP3338045A1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN108139176A (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3040210B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2017029457A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2982788C (fr) * | 2015-04-15 | 2023-08-29 | American Aerogel Corporation | Ensembles recipients pour regulation de la temperature |
| DE102018201608A1 (de) | 2018-02-02 | 2019-08-08 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Isoliersystem für ein Batteriesystem sowie Verfahren zum Steuern eines solchen Isoliersystems |
| FR3083010B1 (fr) * | 2018-06-21 | 2025-10-17 | Sogefi Air & Cooling | Ensemble modulable pour la circulation d'un fluide caloporteur dans une batterie pour vehicule automobile |
| JP7115721B2 (ja) * | 2018-07-23 | 2022-08-09 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 熱絶縁材料及びその方法 |
| FR3085469B1 (fr) * | 2018-08-31 | 2022-12-16 | Hutchinson | Structure de gestion thermique a canaux integres |
| WO2020206306A1 (fr) | 2019-04-05 | 2020-10-08 | American Aerogel Corporation | Matériaux à changement de phase non miscibles multiples contenus dans un récipient commun |
| FR3097374B1 (fr) * | 2019-06-11 | 2025-10-10 | Hutchinson | Ensemble à boîtier thermiquement controle, pour cellules électriques |
| RU197149U1 (ru) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-02 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Московский политехнический университет" (Московский Политех) | Автономный аккумуляторный модуль на базе литий-полимерных аккумуляторов |
| FR3116327A1 (fr) * | 2020-11-17 | 2022-05-20 | Novares France | Installation de réchauffage d’un fluide d’un organe de véhicule |
| WO2022168026A1 (fr) * | 2021-02-07 | 2022-08-11 | Octopus Energy Group Limited | Agencement de stockage d'énergie et installations |
| FR3131772B1 (fr) | 2022-01-07 | 2023-11-24 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Ensemble modulaire de stockage thermique a matériau a changement de phase, dont la fabrication est simplifiée |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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-
2015
- 2015-08-20 FR FR1557834A patent/FR3040210B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2016
- 2016-08-19 WO PCT/FR2016/052093 patent/WO2017029457A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2016-08-19 EP EP16763919.4A patent/EP3338045A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-08-19 CN CN201680057385.2A patent/CN108139176A/zh active Pending
- 2016-08-19 US US15/753,861 patent/US20190011147A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2017029457A1 (fr) | 2017-02-23 |
| FR3040210B1 (fr) | 2019-09-06 |
| CN108139176A (zh) | 2018-06-08 |
| FR3040210A1 (fr) | 2017-02-24 |
| US20190011147A1 (en) | 2019-01-10 |
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