EP3332915A1 - Outil de montage d'un opérateur pour portes battantes et portails motorisés - Google Patents

Outil de montage d'un opérateur pour portes battantes et portails motorisés Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3332915A1
EP3332915A1 EP17205585.7A EP17205585A EP3332915A1 EP 3332915 A1 EP3332915 A1 EP 3332915A1 EP 17205585 A EP17205585 A EP 17205585A EP 3332915 A1 EP3332915 A1 EP 3332915A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
post
panel
hole
mock
tool
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP17205585.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3332915B1 (fr
Inventor
Davide BELLIO
Simone Benetello
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Assa Abloy Entrance Systems AB
Original Assignee
Assa Abloy Entrance Systems AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Assa Abloy Entrance Systems AB filed Critical Assa Abloy Entrance Systems AB
Publication of EP3332915A1 publication Critical patent/EP3332915A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3332915B1 publication Critical patent/EP3332915B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B27/00—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/0009—Templates for marking the position of fittings on wings or frames
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
    • E05F15/616—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms
    • E05F15/622—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms using screw-and-nut mechanisms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
    • E05F15/63—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by swinging arms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/40—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for gates

Definitions

  • the present invention concerns a tool for easily mounting an operator for motorizing a swing door or gate comprising a panel able to swing with respect to a static post.
  • the present invention proposes a versatile tool for flawlessly indicating the exact positions for drilling holes in both panel and static post for mounting a selection of operator models of different sizes and power.
  • Motorized swing doors or gates comprising a shutter swinging open and closed about a door rotation axis, Zd, are commonly used to shut off openings, both industrial such as in warehouses, supermarkets, or in industrial halls, and private, such as the entrance gates to a garage or garden, and the like.
  • These shutters must be at least partially rigid and generally comprise a solid panel or a gate with a relatively rigid frame, enclosing a less rigid structure such as a mesh, bars, fabric, and the like.
  • panel is used herein to encompass any kind of shutter suitable for use in a swing door.
  • One type of motorized swing doors uses an operator as illustrated in Figures 1 and 2 , comprising a motor (M) suitable for rotating a worm screw (1ws) about a longitudinal axis, Xs.
  • M motor
  • One end of the operator comprises a static fixing bracket (121) fixed to a static post (3) defining one edge of the opening to be closed, such as to be able to rotate about an operator rotation axis, Zo, parallel to and offset from the door rotation axis, Zd, by means of an operator hinge (1h).
  • An opposite end of the operator comprises a translating fixing bracket (131) comprising a fixing end fixed to the panel (2), and a nut end comprising a thread engaged in the worm screw, such that the rotation of the worm screw with respect to the nut end about the longitudinal axis, Xs, drives the translation of the nut end along said longitudinal axis, Xs.
  • the translation of the nut end along the worm screw drives the swinging of the panel about the door rotation axis, Zd, often defined by panel hinges (2h), thus controlling the opening and closing of the swing door.
  • Some operator suppliers include a paper pattern to be cut off the packaging indicating the positions of the holes required for the mounting of a specific operator. This solution is not optimal as the posts and panels are generally not on a same plane, requiring the folding of the paper pattern and, consequently, the alteration of the distances indicated by the paper pattern.
  • the present invention concerns a tool for mounting on both a panel of a swing door (2) and a static post (3) an operator for motorizing the opening and closing of the door panel by rotation about a door rotation axis, Zd, said tool comprising:
  • the tool preferably further comprises indications of preferred distances between the post through hole and the panel through hole, corresponding to the dimensions of a selection of preferred models of operators.
  • the indications can be one or more of printed or engraved graphical indications, light indications, and/or sound indications.
  • the tool preferably comprises a blocking device.
  • Different blocking devices can be used for setting the distance between the post through hole and the panel through hole.
  • the blocking device comprises the following elements:
  • the blocking device comprises the following elements:
  • the blocking device comprises the following elements:
  • a nut can optionally be engaged on the lever so as to allow the blocking of the translation of the panel element at any position between two notches.
  • a bubble level can advantageously be integrated in either the post element or the panel element.
  • the bubble level ensures that the tool is held in perfect alignment with a reference orientation without requiring any fastidious measurements.
  • the tool may further comprise:
  • the post mock bracket comprises a post channel, which is in registry with the post through hole when the post mock bracket is coupled to the post element, such that a drill bit of diameter required for fixing a corresponding post fixing bracket can run through both post through hole and post channel.
  • the panel mock bracket may comprise a panel channel, which is in registry with the panel through hole when the panel mock bracket is coupled to the panel element, such that a drill bit of diameter required for fixing a corresponding post fixing bracket can run through both panel through hole and panel channel to drill a hole in the panel.
  • the tool may comprise a second or more post through hole(s) located adjacent to the post through hole, and a second or more panel through hole(s) located adjacent to the panel through hole.
  • the tool preferably comprises a set of post mock brackets comprising at least two post mock brackets with a corresponding number of post channels, which are in registry with a corresponding number of post through holes when the set of post mock brackets is coupled to the post element.
  • it may comprise a set of panel mock brackets comprising at least two panel mock brackets with a corresponding number of panel channels, which are in registry with a corresponding number of panel through holes when the set of panel mock brackets is coupled to the post element.
  • the present invention also concerns a method for mounting an operator onto a swing door for motorizing the opening and closing of a door panel, said method comprising the following steps:
  • the present invention concerns a tool for easily and reproducibly mounting a motorized operator onto a swing door for motorizing the opening and closing of a door panel of said swing door by rotation about a door rotation axis, Zd.
  • the working principle of such operators is well known in the art and is explained in the Background Art section supra in relation with Figure 1 .
  • One of the great difficulties for mounting operators of the type illustrated in Figure 2 is on the one hand, their weight, which makes them difficult to handle and, on the other hand, the fact that they must be mounted onto two elements which move with respect to one another (a post and a swinging door), and which usually define different planes.
  • the tool of the present invention is very useful for mounting a variety of operators of different sizes and brands, and requiring no or little measurements. Once the tool is set for mocking a given model of operator, it can be adapted to swing doors of any type, any configuration, and any dimensions.
  • a tool (10) according to the present invention for mounting on both a panel of a swing door (2) and a static post (3) an operator (1) as discussed above comprises the following elements.
  • the tool may preferably further comprise a blocking device (13h, 13n, 13p, 13r, 13s) for blocking the sliding of the panel element and post element with respect to one another at a position corresponding to a preferred distance, thus setting at a desired value the distance between the post through hole and the panel through hole.
  • a blocking device 13h, 13n, 13p, 13r, 13s
  • the telescopic relationship between the post element and the panel element allowing the translation of one with respect to the other is very useful for mocking the dimensions of operators of different models.
  • Translation can be achieved by simply sliding the panel element with respect to the post element, like in a slide rule.
  • translation can be driven by a rack and pinion mechanism, which can be manual or motorized, wherein a pinion mounted in rotation on one of the post or panel element is engaged in a rack fixed to the other of the post and panel elements. Rotation of the pinion drives the translation.
  • the tool further comprises indications (17) of preferred distances between the post through hole and the panel through hole, corresponding to the dimensions of a selection of preferred models of operators.
  • the indications (1 7) can be one or more of the following types: printed or engraved graphical indications, light indications, and/or sound indications.
  • the panel element and post element have been telescopically set at a desired configuration, the distance between the post through hole and the panel through hole thus obtained must be blocked at the desired position.
  • the panel element is designed to slide with respect to post element with some friction. Once the desired position of the panel element with respect to the post element is reached, the panel element cannot slide without the application of some force.
  • This embodiment is attractive because very simple. Care must be taken, however, to not inadvertently move the panel element with respect to the post element during handling of the tool. For a safer handling of the tool, it is preferred to provide a blocking device for blocking the relative positions of the post and panel elements at the desired configuration. Different types of blocking devices are illustrated as preferred embodiments in Figure 3 .
  • Figure 3(a) illustrates a tool according to the present invention, wherein the blocking device comprises the following elements:
  • the pin in Figure 3(a) is illustrated as resiliently mounted on a helicoidal spring.
  • Other resilient systems can be used instead, such as mounting a pin on a leaf spring, on a viscoelastic support material (e.g., a foam, or an elastomer), and any other systems known by a person of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the present invention.
  • This embodiment is particularly interesting for a company supplying a limited number of operator models, each corresponding to the position of a discrete opening. It does not afford, however, flexibility for mocking an alternative operator model, having dimensions others than the ones corresponding to the pre-set positions of the discrete openings.
  • the blocking device comprises the following elements:
  • the blocking device comprises the following components:
  • the blocking system illustrated in Figure 3(c) may further comprise a nut (13n) suitable for engaging the lever, so that the distance between the post through hole and the panel through hole can be varied continuously and blocked at any position, even between two notches.
  • a nut 13n
  • This embodiment is interesting as in combines full flexibility of deciding the desired distance between the post through hole and the panel through hole and, at the same time, comprising pre-set positions accurately and easily corresponding to the dimensions of a number of specific operator models.
  • the panel element is slidingly engaged into a rail of the post element and comprises a protrusion (13r) fitting a series of notches (13N) distributed along the rail at pre-set positions, L1 to L3.
  • the relative dimensions of the panel element and the rail, as well as the resiliency of the material of the protrusion allow the sliding of the panel element between two notches.
  • the protrusion reaches a notch, the user feels a stop in the sliding. By pulling a little harder, the protrusion can disengage from the notch and slide further to the next notch.
  • the tool of the present invention is very light. It can be made of aluminium, stainless steel, polymer, or even wood.
  • the tool preferably comprises a bubble level (1 5) integrated in either the post element or the panel element (cf. Figures 3 and 4(a) ).
  • an installer can simply position the tool at a desired position on a swing door, check the alignment of the tool with the bubble level and mark the positions of the holes required for mounting the operator, without making a single measurement.
  • marking the position of the holes illustrated in Figure 4(a) , left hand side (21) some embodiments of the present invention discussed more in detail below allow the direct drilling of the holes as the tool is still in position, as shown in Figure 4(a) , right hand side (31), in Figure 5(a) , and in Figure 6 .
  • the tool can be used as described above. In most cases, however, as illustrated in Figures 1(a) and 5 , this is not the case, and the static post (3) and door panel (2) are offset, defining different planes. If the post through hole and the panel through hole of the tool are on a same plane, and the post and panel define different planes, there is a danger that the holes drilled on the post and panel be slightly offset with respect to their desired positions, because the tool was not held parallel to the plane defined by the panel. To prevent such problem from occurring, it is preferred that the tool further comprises:
  • Such mock brackets are illustrated in Figures 4 to 6 , with several illustrative embodiments illustrated in Figure 4(b) to (e) .
  • the post and panel mock brackets (21, 31) serve to reproduce on the tool the lengths of the post and panel fixing brackets (121, 131) fixing the operator to the post and panel, respectively.
  • the mock brackets (21, 31) can be coupled to the tool with coupling means (21 f), such as a screw (as illustrated in Figures 4 and 6 , or any other coupling means known by a person of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the present invention.
  • a screw can run through the post and/or panel through hole and engage into an inner thread of the post and/or panel mock bracket, respectively.
  • This embodiment does not allow a hole to be drilled on the post and/or panel directly through the tool, as the post and/or panel through holes are filled by the screws.
  • the installer can mark the positions of the holes to be drilled on the post and/or panel with a pen. After removing the tool, holes can be drilled at the marked positions.
  • the outer circumference of the mock bracket (21) can be marked.
  • a clearing in the mock bracket allows access of a pen to the inner circumference of the mock bracket, which may in some cases be more accurate.
  • the coupling means (21 f) for coupling the mock brackets to the tool allows holes to be drilled in the post and panel directly through the post and panel through holes.
  • a mock bracket can be coupled to the tool by inserting the channel of the mock bracket into a receiving means and securing it.
  • the receiving and securing means can include a threaded surface, or a bayonet, or the like.
  • a screw can be used to couple a base of the mock bracket onto the tool, without obstructing the corresponding bracket channels.
  • a fixing bracket must be fixed to a post or panel with at least two screws.
  • sets of multi-mock brackets can be used, requiring a single coupling means (21 f) for coupling all the mock brackets corresponding to the total number of screws required for fixing a corresponding fixing bracket (121, 131) in registry with a corresponding number of post and/or panel through holes (11p, 11d).
  • Such sets comprise as many mock brackets as screws required for coupling a fixing bracket to an element of a swing door.
  • sets comprising two mock brackets (21, 31) are illustrated, corresponding to an operator model to be coupled to a swing door by means of two screws for each of the post and panel fixing brackets (121, 131).
  • a preferred embodiment comprises post and/or panel mock brackets, which lengths can be varied to adapt to any swing door configuration. Examples of such mock brackets are illustrated in Figure 4(a) right hand side (31) and 4(d). They generally comprise a base element (21 b) in which a mobile element (21 a) is inserted such that the position of the mobile element can be varied with respect to the base element.
  • the mobile element (21 a) can slide along an inner channel of the base element (21 b), and the relative positions of the two elements can be secured with a screw applying a pressure on the mobile element.
  • the mobile element may comprise an outer thread engaged in an inner thread of the base element. By rotating the mobile element, the length of the mock bracket can be varied.
  • the post and panel fixing brackets (121, 131) of an operator (1) are each fixed to the post and panel of a swing door, respectively, by means of two screws.
  • the post and panel fixing brackets of the operator have different lengths determined by the configuration of the swing door.
  • a tool as illustrated in Figure 5(a) can be used. Said tool is as described above and comprises sets of several post and panel mock brackets (21, 31).
  • the tool comprises a set of post mock brackets comprising (at least) two post mock brackets with a corresponding number of post channels.
  • the post channels of the (at least) two post mock brackets are mounted in registry with a corresponding number of post through holes, such that a drill bit (14) of diameter required for fixing a corresponding post fixing bracket (121) can run through each post through holes and post channels.
  • the tool comprises a set of panel mock brackets comprising (at least) two panel mock brackets with a corresponding number of panel channels.
  • the panel channels of the (at least) two panel mock brackets are mounted in registry with a corresponding number of panel through holes when the set of panel mock brackets is coupled to the post element, such that a drill bit of diameter required for fixing a corresponding panel fixing bracket can run through each panel through holes and corresponding panel channels.
  • the mock brackets (21, 31) can be mounted transverse to the longitudinal axis, Xs. It may happen, indeed, that in order to mount an operator with the longitudinal axis, Xs, horizontal, the post and panel fixing brackets must be positioned offset with respect to the horizontal. By using appropriate spacers as shown in Figure 6 , the relative positions of the fixing brackets can be varied. Another advantage of this embodiment, is that the post and panel fixing brackets (121, 131) can be used with the fixing tool, acting as post and panel mock brackets (21, 31). This is highly advantageous as it reduces the number of mock brackets an installer must carry with him and, above all, reduces the risk of selecting a wrong set of mock brackets.
  • the operator (1) illustrated in Figure 5(b) can be mounted onto a swing door without taking a single measurement by using a tool (10) as illustrated in Figure 5(a) .
  • the light and easy to handle tool (10) is positioned on the post with the post mock bracket (21) located at the desired position of the post fixing bracket (121).
  • the tool With the help of a bubble level (1 5) the tool can be aligned very easily and the panel mock bracket (31) falls into position onto the panel indicating the corresponding positions of the fixing means of the panel fixing bracket (131).
  • the installer can decide either to mark the respective positions of the holes with a pen, and drill holes at the marked positions after removal of the tool, or it can drill directly through the channels of the mock brackets, with the tool still in position.
  • the operator can be mounted onto the swing door by screwing the post and panel fixing brackets to the post and panel, respectively.
  • the operator is thus mounted in a fraction of the time required to date without a tool according to the present invention, and more reliably, as the positions of the various holes can be determined very easily and very reproducibly.
  • the tool of the present invention is a simple, inexpensive tool which greatly simplifies the mounting of operators for motorized wing doors with the following steps:

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
EP17205585.7A 2016-12-06 2017-12-06 Outil de montage d'un opérateur pour portes battantes et portails motorisés Active EP3332915B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE1630289 2016-12-06

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3332915A1 true EP3332915A1 (fr) 2018-06-13
EP3332915B1 EP3332915B1 (fr) 2022-03-23

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EP17205585.7A Active EP3332915B1 (fr) 2016-12-06 2017-12-06 Outil de montage d'un opérateur pour portes battantes et portails motorisés

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114871985A (zh) * 2022-04-30 2022-08-09 浙江司贝宁精工科技有限公司 一种装门机构及装门方法

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2287534A (en) * 1994-03-14 1995-09-20 Berthram Keith Hall Adjustable spirit level
US20020189119A1 (en) * 2001-06-19 2002-12-19 High Richard C. Precision alignment and marking device
GB2390901A (en) * 2002-07-17 2004-01-21 Simon Kendrew Measuring and levelling device
GB2487427A (en) * 2011-01-24 2012-07-25 Niall Brennan Telescopic levelling device
US9237819B1 (en) * 2010-12-06 2016-01-19 Michael A. Marks Device for hanging objects
US20160290026A1 (en) * 2014-11-21 2016-10-06 Hampton Products International Corporation Door closer assembly

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2287534A (en) * 1994-03-14 1995-09-20 Berthram Keith Hall Adjustable spirit level
US20020189119A1 (en) * 2001-06-19 2002-12-19 High Richard C. Precision alignment and marking device
GB2390901A (en) * 2002-07-17 2004-01-21 Simon Kendrew Measuring and levelling device
US9237819B1 (en) * 2010-12-06 2016-01-19 Michael A. Marks Device for hanging objects
GB2487427A (en) * 2011-01-24 2012-07-25 Niall Brennan Telescopic levelling device
US20160290026A1 (en) * 2014-11-21 2016-10-06 Hampton Products International Corporation Door closer assembly

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114871985A (zh) * 2022-04-30 2022-08-09 浙江司贝宁精工科技有限公司 一种装门机构及装门方法
CN114871985B (zh) * 2022-04-30 2024-05-14 浙江司贝宁精工科技有限公司 一种装门机构及装门方法

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