EP3331097A1 - Antennenvorrichtung - Google Patents

Antennenvorrichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3331097A1
EP3331097A1 EP17306647.3A EP17306647A EP3331097A1 EP 3331097 A1 EP3331097 A1 EP 3331097A1 EP 17306647 A EP17306647 A EP 17306647A EP 3331097 A1 EP3331097 A1 EP 3331097A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
antenna
frequency range
capacitor
supply
active
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP17306647.3A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3331097B1 (de
Inventor
Bruno Lechon
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hager Security SAS
Original Assignee
Hager Security SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hager Security SAS filed Critical Hager Security SAS
Publication of EP3331097A1 publication Critical patent/EP3331097A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3331097B1 publication Critical patent/EP3331097B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/44—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas using equipment having another main function to serve additionally as an antenna, e.g. means for giving an antenna an aesthetic aspect
    • H01Q1/46—Electric supply lines or communication lines
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
    • H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
    • H01Q9/0407—Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna
    • H01Q9/0421—Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna with a shorting wall or a shorting pin at one end of the element
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
    • H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
    • H01Q9/30—Resonant antennas with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole
    • H01Q9/42—Resonant antennas with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole with folded element, the folded parts being spaced apart a small fraction of the operating wavelength
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/06—Means for the lighting or illuminating of antennas, e.g. for purpose of warning

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of antenna devices, more particularly for motion sensors.
  • Antenna devices called F-inverted type, are known from the prior art.
  • such an antenna device comprises an antenna comprising a radiating element and two branches positioned perpendicular to the radiating element and in the same plane, the branches and the radiating element delimiting an antenna volume.
  • the antenna device also comprises a ground plane, active elements, which may be LEDs, arranged in the antenna volume, and a power supply disposed in the ground plane which supplies the active elements.
  • active elements which may be LEDs
  • a power supply disposed in the ground plane which supplies the active elements.
  • it is necessary to isolate the active elements relative to the ground plane. For this purpose, it is known to achieve this isolation by means of radiofrequency shutdown inductors.
  • these inductances must be placed in the antenna volume and be as close as possible to an axis separating the antenna volume from the ground plane. It is necessary that the inductors have a higher impedance in the frequencies of the antenna than the impedance in the frequencies of the active elements. In general, the frequencies of the active elements are between 0 Hertz and a few tens of kilohertz.
  • Such antenna devices have several drawbacks which are, on the one hand, related to the quality of radiofrequency shutdown inductances and, on the other hand, to the physical dimensions of these inductances. Indeed, the impedances of radiofrequency chokes have a direct influence on the performance of the antenna, as well as on the efficiency of the active elements located in the antenna volume.
  • the antenna will have degraded performance.
  • the impedance is not high enough at the frequencies of the antenna, the antenna will have degraded performance.
  • the impedance is not low enough at the frequencies of the active elements, the losses generated by the Joule effect of the signals which supply and control these active elements will increase. It is furthermore necessary that the physical dimensions of the radiofrequency termination inductances are small relative to the antenna volume in order not to degrade the performance of the antenna.
  • the present invention aims to provide a solution to overcome at least the main limitations of the state of the art indicated above.
  • the invention also relates to a device for transmitting and receiving electrical signals, characterized in that it comprises an antenna device as described above.
  • the antenna device 1 comprises at least one antenna 10, at least one active element 20, a power supply 30 of said active element 20 via a supply circuit 31, a ground element 40,
  • the antenna 10 delimits an antenna volume V disjoined from the volume of the mass element 40, said power supply 30 of said at least one active element 20 being disposed in the volume of the mass element 40 or on the mass element 40, said antenna 10 being adapted and intended to operate in a predetermined frequency range Fa, and, said active element 20 being adapted and adapted to operate in a frequency range of the predetermined active element Fe.
  • the capacitors 61, 62 behave like short circuits and connect the first supply-conducting element 32 and the second supply-conducting element 33 to the ground element 40. Therefore, in the frequencies of the antenna Fa, the antenna device 1 behaves like an antenna without loss of performance, as shown in FIGS. Figures 1C and 3C . On the contrary, in the frequencies of the active element, the capacitors 61, 62 behave as open circuits. As a result, in the frequencies of the active element Fe, the active element 20 is powered and controlled solely by the first supply conductor element 32 and the second supply conductive element 33, as illustrated by FIGS. Figures 1B and 3B .
  • the antenna device 1 exhibits Joule losses only generated by the first supply conductive element 32 and the second conductive supply element 33 which are negligible in comparison with that usually generated in the prior art when radiofrequency shutdown inductors are employed.
  • the first and second capacitors 61, 62 may be adapted and intended to have an impedance that tends to infinity in the frequency range of the active element Fe and the first and second capacitors 61, 62 may be suitable and intended to present an impedance that tends to zero in the frequency range of the antenna Fa.
  • the first and second capacitors 61, 62 may have a value of 180 picofarads for a frequency of the antenna Fa 430 megahertz.
  • the antenna device 1 may comprise at least one third capacitor 60 electrically connecting the first supply conductive element 32 to the first antenna conducting element 11, or to the second antenna conducting element 12, or the third antenna conductive element 13, in the frequency range of the antenna Fa and the third capacitor 60 can be adapted and intended to have an impedance that tends to infinity in the frequency range of the active element Fe and the third capacitor 60 can be adapted and intended to have an impedance that tends to zero in the frequency range of the antenna Fa.
  • the supply circuit 31 comprises only a first supply-conducting element 32 and a second supply-conducting element 33.
  • the third capacitor 60 can electrically connect the first supply conductor element 32 and the first antenna conductive element 11, in the frequency range of the antenna Fa.
  • the supply circuit 31 may comprise a third supply-conducting element 34 electrically connecting the active element 20 to the power supply 30, in the frequency range of the active element Fe, said third supply-conducting element 34 being arranged partly in the antenna volume V and partly in the volume of the mass element 40 or on the mass element 40.
  • the antenna device 1 may comprise a fourth capacitor 64 electrically connecting, in the frequency range of the antenna Fa, the third supply-conducting element 34 to the antenna element.
  • mass 40 and the fourth capacitor 64 can be adapted and intended to have an impedance that tends to infinity in the frequency range of the active element Fe and the fourth capacitor 64 can be adapted and intended to have an impedance that tends towards zero in the frequency range of the antenna Fa.
  • the antenna device 1 may additionally comprise a fifth capacitor 63 electrically connecting, in the frequency range of the antenna Fa, the third supply-conducting element 34, to the first element antenna conductor 11 ( figure 2 ), or the second antenna conductive element 12, or the third antenna conductive element 13, in the frequency range of the antenna Fa and the fifth capacitor 63 can be adapted and intended to have an impedance that tends to infinity in the frequency range of the active element Fe and the fifth capacitor 63 can be adapted and intended to have an impedance that tends to zero in the frequency range of the Fa antenna.
  • the third capacitor 60 can electrically connect the first supply-conducting element 32 and the first antenna-conducting element 11, in the frequency range of the antenna Fa and the fifth capacitor.
  • 63 can electrically connect the third supply conductor 34 and the first antenna conductor element 11, in the frequency range of the antenna Fa.
  • the third capacitor 60 can electrically connect the first supply conductor element 32 and the second antenna conductive element 12 in the frequency range of the antenna Fa and the fifth capacitor 63 can electrically connect the third supply conductor 34 and the second antenna conductive element 12, in the frequency range of the antenna Fa.
  • first supply-conducting element 32 and the second supply-conducting element 33 may be arranged in two disjoint and superposed planes, substantially parallel to one another.
  • the first supply-conducting element 32, the second supply-conducting element 33, and the third supply-conducting element 34 may be arranged in three disjoint and superposed planes substantially parallel to one another.
  • the two planes or the three planes may preferably be spaced from each other by a distance that may be between 50 and 100 micrometers, and preferably equal to 80 micrometers.
  • the first supply conductive element 32, the second supply conductive element 33, and the third conductive element 34 are equivalent to a capacitor, which makes it possible to dispense with the third capacitor 60 and the fifth capacitor 63.
  • the active element 20 may comprise at least one LED 21, preferably two LEDs 21 as illustrated by FIGS. FIGS. 3A to 3C .
  • the frequency of the active element Fe can be from continuous to several tens of kilohertz.
  • the antenna 10 may be a dual-band type antenna comprising second radiating means for electromagnetic waves, as illustrated by FIGS. FIGS. 3A to 3C .
  • the antenna 10 may comprise a fourth antenna conductor element 14 electrically connected to the second conductive element 12 forming at least partly the second radiating means of electromagnetic waves.
  • the frequency range of the antenna Fa can be between 400 Megahertz and 3 Gigahertz.
  • the frequencies of the antenna Fa of the second radiating means of electromagnetic waves may be between 433 Megahertz and 435 MHz and the frequencies of the antenna Fa of the first radiating means.
  • Electromagnetic waves can range from 868 Megahertz to 870 Megahertz.
  • the power supply 30 can generate direct current or alternating current.
  • the power supply 30 may comprise a microcontroller.
  • the antenna device 1 can be made in the form of a printed circuit incorporating all the components described above.
  • the conductive elements described above may be electronic tracks, for example copper.
  • the conductive elements as well as the various electronic components: capacitors, LEDs, power supply, of the antenna device 1 according to the invention can be distributed over different layers of a printed circuit and to ensure the electrical continuity between these vias layers.
  • 70 comprising at least one orifice may be provided.
  • the invention also relates to a device for transmitting and receiving electrical signals, characterized in that it comprises an antenna device 1 as described above.
  • This motion detector may include a camera.
  • the active element 20 may preferably include an LED for providing illumination.
  • the active element 20 may comprise a sensor.

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  • Details Of Aerials (AREA)
EP17306647.3A 2016-12-05 2017-11-27 Antennenvorrichtung Active EP3331097B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1661963A FR3059839B1 (fr) 2016-12-05 2016-12-05 Dispositif d'antenne

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3331097A1 true EP3331097A1 (de) 2018-06-06
EP3331097B1 EP3331097B1 (de) 2019-07-31

Family

ID=58609484

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17306647.3A Active EP3331097B1 (de) 2016-12-05 2017-11-27 Antennenvorrichtung

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3331097B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2753963T3 (de)
FR (1) FR3059839B1 (de)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006245866A (ja) * 2005-03-02 2006-09-14 Sony Ericsson Mobilecommunications Japan Inc 携帯無線端末およびアンテナモジュール
EP2302736A1 (de) * 2008-06-27 2011-03-30 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Funkgerät

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006245866A (ja) * 2005-03-02 2006-09-14 Sony Ericsson Mobilecommunications Japan Inc 携帯無線端末およびアンテナモジュール
EP2302736A1 (de) * 2008-06-27 2011-03-30 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Funkgerät

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR3059839B1 (fr) 2019-01-25
FR3059839A1 (fr) 2018-06-08
EP3331097B1 (de) 2019-07-31
ES2753963T3 (es) 2020-04-15

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