EP3330449B1 - Gebäudekomponente - Google Patents

Gebäudekomponente

Info

Publication number
EP3330449B1
EP3330449B1 EP17205575.8A EP17205575A EP3330449B1 EP 3330449 B1 EP3330449 B1 EP 3330449B1 EP 17205575 A EP17205575 A EP 17205575A EP 3330449 B1 EP3330449 B1 EP 3330449B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
elongate support
support structure
wall
soffit
building component
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17205575.8A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3330449A1 (de
Inventor
Sean Plunkett Coyle
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Masonry Support Systems Ltd
Original Assignee
Masonry Support Systems Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Masonry Support Systems Ltd filed Critical Masonry Support Systems Ltd
Publication of EP3330449A1 publication Critical patent/EP3330449A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3330449B1 publication Critical patent/EP3330449B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/072—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/073—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements for particular building parts, e.g. corners or columns
    • E04F13/0733—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements for particular building parts, e.g. corners or columns for corners
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0885—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to the wall; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/147—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer imitating natural stone, brick work or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C2003/023—Lintels

Definitions

  • the covering elements are designed to give an attractive outer appearance to the building component and can help the building component conform the building to the architectural style of those around it.
  • the covering elements come in the form of masonry or synthetic slips which are relatively thin components fitted to the building component to provide the required shape and aesthetic.
  • One of the most common types of masonry slips are brick slips which can be adhesively bonded to the lintel via a suitable adhesive and current solutions also provide cut-outs in the lintel. This allows a portion of the adhesive to pass there through and form a mechanical gripping formation on the backside of the lintel, further enhancing the grip the adhesive has on the lintel.
  • the brick slips themselves can be provided with channels which permit the adhesive to travel or expand into the channels to further enhance the adhesive and mechanical attachment between the brick slips and the building component.
  • At least one covering element has a corresponding mechanical retaining means for cooperating with the mechanical fixing means of the elongate support structure for mechanically fixing the covering element and the elongate support structure together.
  • the mechanical fixing means of the elongate support structure is a male fixing means for mechanically fixing the covering element and the elongate support structure together.
  • the female retaining means for mechanically fixing the covering element and the elongate support structure together comprises one or more recesses formed in the covering element.
  • the elongate support structure is adapted to receive an adhesive for adhesively bonding the one or more covering elements to the elongate support structure.
  • the mechanical fixing means are adapted to enhance the adhesive bond between the covering elements and the elongate support structure.
  • the mechanical fixing means preferably enhance the adhesive bond between the covering elements and the elongate support structure by forming an interlock with the covering elements.
  • the interlock can limit or prevent the lateral and/or longitudinal and/or vertical displacement of the covering elements with respect to the elongate support structure.
  • the mechanical fixing means are adapted to hold the covering elements in-place on the elongate support structure in the event that the adhesive bond between the covering elements and the elongate support structure weakens or fails.
  • the present invention is particularly advantageous in situations where the building component is installed in a building above a walkway or other area which is frequently populated. In these installations, having covering elements drop downwards would be understandably problematic.
  • the elongate support structure comprises a fascia wall, the fascia wall being adapted to receive the covering elements.
  • the fascia wall is preferably adapted to receive an adhesive for adhesively bonding the covering elements to the elongate support structure.
  • the imperfections in the fascia wall are perforations.
  • the perforations may be round, square, diamond-shaped or slotted holes.
  • the flange-like projecting means comprises a fascia flange-like projection, the fascia flange-like projection being adapted to extend from the fascia wall.
  • the fascia flange-like projection being adapted to extend along some or all of the length of the lower edge section of the fascia wall.
  • the imperfections in the soffit wall are perforations.
  • the perforations may be round, square diamond-shaped or slotted holes.
  • the flange-like projecting means comprises a soffit flange-like projection, the soffit flange-like projection being adapted to extend from the soffit wall.
  • the soffit flange-like projection being adapted to extend along some or all of the length of the edge section of the soffit wall.
  • the soffit flange-like projection comprises a plurality of discrete projection components, the projection components being spaced apart along some or all of the length of the edge section of the soffit wall.
  • the soffit flange-like projection extends continuously along some or all of the length of the edge section of the soffit wall.
  • the soffit flange-like projection being adapted to extend away from the soffit wall and towards the fascia wall.
  • the soffit flange-like projection comprises a flange portion extending generally downwardly form the soffit wall, and a lip or ridge extending generally perpendicular to the soffit wall and towards the fascia wall.
  • the soffit flange-like projection is mechanically fastened to the soffit wall.
  • Mechanically fastening includes welding, adhesively bonding, riveting, screwing, and/or nailing the soffit-flange like projection to the soffit wall.
  • the soffit flange-like projection being a unitary component of the soffit wall.
  • the soffit wall connects the inwardly facing wall to the fascia wall.
  • the soffit flange-like projection is in one arrangement attached to or integrally formed with a lower edge section of the inwardly facing wall.
  • the building component is attachable to a building to form an exterior section of the building.
  • the building component is adaptable to span a doorway, archway or window opening in the building.
  • the building component comprises a lintel.
  • the lintel is a metal or metal alloy lintel.
  • the lintel comprises the elongate support structure.
  • the lintel has a support means which spans a width wider than the elongate support structure comprising protruding side members.
  • the side members of the lintel extending beyond the elongate support structure can bear against the structure defining the doorway, archway or window opening to therefore support the elongate support structure over the doorway, archway or window opening.
  • the lintel support means preferably has a foot member and a leg member.
  • the foot member is preferably substantially horizontal and/or the leg member is preferably substantially vertical.
  • the lintel support means is an L-shaped lintel although the lintel can be of a different shape such as a box-shaped or a top-hat shaped.
  • Top-hat shaped lintels are also known as cavity wall lintels.
  • the leg member can have an end section which is shaped for increased resistance to buckling and can further comprise reinforcing material.
  • the gusset extends from the rear of the leg member of the lintel support means and an inwardly facing wall of the elongate support member.
  • the lintel support means is mechanically fastened to the elongate support component.
  • Mechanically fastening includes welding, adhesively bonding, riveting, screwing, and/or nailing the lintel to the elongate support component.
  • the lintel support means and the elongate support component form an integral or unitary structure.
  • the building component is attachable to a wall of the building.
  • the building component preferably comprises one or more brackets, the brackets being attachable to the wall of the building, and being further adaptable to hold the elongate support component.
  • the covering elements are L-shaped or pistol-shaped covering elements, the L-shaped or pistol-shaped covering elements comprising a first planar section and a second planar section generally perpendicular to the first planar-section.
  • the first planar section is attachable to a fascia wall of the elongate support structure.
  • the second planar section is preferably attachable to a soffit wall of the elongate support structure.
  • the covering elements are masonry covering elements.
  • the covering elements are composite, acrylic, or synthetic covering elements.
  • the covering elements are brick portions.
  • the covering elements are brick, block or stone slips.
  • the slips could be cut or fired slips.
  • the covering elements comprise one or more recesses for receiving the flange-like projection means.
  • the one or more recesses are channels formed in the covering elements.
  • the covering elements comprise two recesses formed in the first planar section of the covering elements, one or both of the recesses being sized to receive adhesive and/or a mechanical fixing means/fascia flange-like projection.
  • the covering elements comprise a recess formed in the tail of the second planar section, the recess being sized to receive adhesive and/or the soffit flange-like projection.
  • the present invention provides a building component according to the appended claims.
  • a building component indicated generally by the reference numeral 1 having an elongate support structure 2.
  • the elongate support structure 2 shaped to receive a covering element 3, see figures 6 and 7 .
  • the elongate support structure 2 has a mechanical fixing component 4.
  • the covering element 3 has a corresponding mechanical retaining component 5 for cooperating with the mechanical fixing component 4 of the elongate support structure 2 for mechanically fixing the covering element 3 and the elongate support structure 2 together.
  • the mechanical fixing component 4 of the elongate support structure 2 is a male fixing component 6 and the mechanical retaining component 5 of the covering element 3 is a female retaining component 7.
  • the female retaining component 7 for mechanically fixing the covering element 3 and the elongate support structure 2 together has one or more recesses 8 formed in the covering element 3.
  • the mechanical fixing component 4 of the elongate support structure 2 is a flange-like projecting member 9 for mechanically fixing the covering elements 3 and the elongate support structure 2 together.
  • Forming a mechanical fixing between the elongate support structure 2 and the covering element 3 means that the flange-like projecting member 9 forms an interlock with the covering elements 3. More specifically, the flange-like projecting member 9 is adapted to engage with the recesses 8 provided in the covering element 3.
  • the elongate support structure 2 is adapted to receive an adhesive (not shown) for adhesively bonding the covering element 3 to the elongate support structure 2.
  • the mechanical fixing component 4 is adapted to enhance the adhesive bond between the covering element 3 and the elongate support structure 2.
  • the mechanical fixing component 4 enhances the adhesive bond between the covering element 3 and the elongate support structure 2 by forming an interlock with the covering element 3.
  • the interlock can limit or prevent the lateral and/or longitudinal and/or vertical displacement of the covering element 3 with respect to the elongate support structure 2.
  • the mechanical fixing components 4 are adapted to hold the covering elements 3 in-place on the elongate support structure 2 in the event that the adhesive bond between the covering elements 3 and the elongate support structure 2 weakens or fails.
  • the mechanical fixing components 4 act as a "back-up" or fail safe device to prevent the covering elements 3 from being separated from the elongate support structure 2 even if the adhesive bond is weakened or fails entirely.
  • the present invention is particularly advantageous in situations where the building component 1 is installed in a building (not shown) above a walkway or other area (not shown) which is frequently populated. In these installations, having covering elements 3 drop downwards would be understandably problematic.
  • the soffit flange-like projection 15 has a plurality of discrete projection components (not shown).
  • the discrete projection components (not shown) being spaced apart along some or all of the length of the edge section 16 of the soffit wall 14.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Gebäudekomponente (1), umfassend eine längliche Tragstruktur (2), die dazu ausgebildet ist, mindestens ein Abdeckelement (3) aufzunehmen, wobei die längliche Tragstruktur (2) ein mechanisches Befestigungsmittel (4) zum mechanischen Befestigen des Abdeckelements (3) an der länglichen Tragstruktur (2) umfasst, und wobei die Gebäudekomponente (1) ein Abdeckelement (3) umfasst,
    wobei die längliche Tragstruktur eine Soffitwand umfasst, wobei die Soffitwand dazu ausgelegt ist, beim Gebrauch einen Abschnitt des Abdeckelements unterhalb der Soffitwand aufzunehmen, das Abdeckelement (3) eine Mauerwerksverblendplatte, ein Verblendziegel, ein Verblendblock oder ein Verblendstein ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Abdeckelement (3) ein entsprechendes mechanisches Rückhaltemittel (5) umfasst, das mit dem mechanischen Befestigungsmittel (4) der länglichen Tragstruktur (2) zusammenwirkt, um das Abdeckelement (3) und die längliche Tragstruktur (2) mechanisch miteinander zu verbinden.
  2. Gebäudekomponente (1) nach Anspruch 1, wobei das mechanische Rückhaltemittel (5) zum Zusammenwirken mit dem mechanischen Befestigungsmittel (4) und das mechanische Befestigungsmittel (4) komplementäre Verbindungsmittel sind, wobei das mechanische Befestigungsmittel (4) der länglichen Tragstruktur (2) ein vorspringendes Befestigungsmittel zur mechanischen Befestigung des Abdeckelements (3) an der länglichen Tragstruktur (2) ist, wobei das mechanische Rückhaltemittel (5) des Abdeckelements (3) ein aufnehmendes Rückhaltemittel zur mechanischen Befestigung des Abdeckelements (3) an der länglichen Tragstruktur (2) ist, wobei das aufnehmende Rückhaltemittel zur mechanischen Befestigung des Abdeckelements (3) mit der länglichen Tragstruktur (2) eine oder mehrere in dem Abdeckelement (3) ausgebildete Ausnehmungen (8) umfasst.
  3. Gebäudekomponente (1) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei das mechanische Befestigungsmittel (4) der länglichen Tragstruktur (2) ein flanschartiges Vorsprungelement (9) zur mechanischen Befestigung der Abdeckelemente (3) an der länglichen Tragstruktur (2) ist.
  4. Gebäudekomponente (1) nach Anspruch 3, wobei das flanschartige Vorsprungelement (9) einen soffitflanschartigen Vorsprung (15) umfasst, wobei der soffitflanschartige Vorsprung (15) dazu ausgelegt ist, sich von der Soffitwand (14) zu erstrecken.
  5. Gebäudekomponente (1) nach Anspruch 4, wobei die Abdeckelemente (3) L-förmige oder pistolenförmige Abdeckelemente (3) sind, wobei die L-förmigen oder pistolenförmigen Abdeckelemente einen ersten ebenen Abschnitt (23) und einen zweiten ebenen Abschnitt (24), der im Allgemeinen rechtwinklig zum ersten ebenen Abschnitt (23) ist, umfassen.
  6. Gebäudekomponente (1) nach Anspruch 5, wobei die Abdeckelemente (3) eine Ausnehmung (26) umfassen, die in einem Endbereich (27) des zweiten ebenen Abschnitts (24) ausgebildet ist, wobei die Ausnehmung (26) so bemessen ist, dass sie den soffitflanschartigen Vorsprung (15) aufnehmen kann.
  7. Gebäudekomponente (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die längliche Tragstruktur (2) dazu ausgelegt ist, einen Klebstoff aufzunehmen, um das eine oder die mehreren Abdeckelemente (3) klebend an der länglichen Tragstruktur (2) zu befestigen.
  8. Gebäudekomponente (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das mechanische Befestigungsmittel (4) dazu ausgelegt ist, die Klebeverbindung zwischen den Abdeckelementen (3) und der länglichen Tragstruktur (2) zu verstärken.
  9. Gebäudekomponente (1) nach Anspruch 8, wobei das mechanische Befestigungsmittel (4) dazu ausgelegt ist, die Klebeverbindung zwischen den Abdeckelementen (3) und der länglichen Tragstruktur (2) durch Bildung eines Formschlusses mit den Abdeckelementen (3) zu verstärken.
  10. Gebäudekomponente (1) nach Anspruch 8, wobei das mechanische Befestigungsmittel (4) dazu ausgelegt ist, die Abdeckelemente (3) an der länglichen Tragstruktur (2) in Position zu halten, falls die Klebeverbindung zwischen den Abdeckelementen (3) und der länglichen Tragstruktur (2) nachlässt oder versagt.
  11. Gebäudekomponente (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die längliche Tragstruktur (2) eine Verblendwand (11) umfasst, wobei die Verblendwand (11) dazu ausgelegt ist, die Abdeckelemente (3) aufzunehmen.
  12. Gebäudekomponente (1) nach Anspruch 11 in Abhängigkeit von Anspruch 4, wobei die längliche Tragstruktur (2) ferner eine nach innen weisende Wand (17) umfasst, wobei die nach innen weisende Wand (17) der Verblendwand (11) gegenüberliegt, wobei die Soffitwand (14) die nach innen weisende Wand (17) mit der Verblendwand (11) verbindet.
  13. Gebäudekomponente (1) nach Anspruch 12, wobei die Soffitwand (14), die nach innen weisende Wand (17) und die Verblendwand (11) miteinander verbunden sind, um ein im Wesentlichen U-förmiges Profil zu bilden.
  14. Gebäudekomponente (1) nach Anspruch 11, wobei die Verblendwand (11) vorzugsweise dazu ausgelegt ist, einen Klebstoff aufzunehmen, um die Abdeckelemente (3) klebend an der länglichen Tragstruktur (2) zu befestigen.
  15. Gebäudekomponente (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Gebäudekomponente eine oder mehrere Halterungen umfasst, wobei die Halterungen an der Wand des Gebäudes befestigbar sind und ferner anpassbar sind, die längliche Tragstruktur zu halten.
EP17205575.8A 2016-12-05 2017-12-05 Gebäudekomponente Active EP3330449B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB1620613.8A GB201620613D0 (en) 2016-12-05 2016-12-05 A building component

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3330449A1 EP3330449A1 (de) 2018-06-06
EP3330449B1 true EP3330449B1 (de) 2025-07-23

Family

ID=58159893

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17205575.8A Active EP3330449B1 (de) 2016-12-05 2017-12-05 Gebäudekomponente

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3330449B1 (de)
DK (1) DK3330449T3 (de)
GB (1) GB201620613D0 (de)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB201704831D0 (en) * 2017-03-27 2017-05-10 Masonry Support Systems Ltd A covering for a building component
GB201904977D0 (en) * 2019-04-08 2019-05-22 Masonry Support Systems Ltd A support arrangement for covering elements of a building
GB2585690B (en) * 2019-07-11 2022-10-19 Acs Facades Holdings Ltd Prefabricated frame for masonry slips
GB201910870D0 (en) * 2019-07-30 2019-09-11 Masonry Support Systems Ltd A covering element support arrangement
GB2597776B8 (en) * 2020-08-05 2026-02-04 Ibstock Brick Ltd A cladding assembly

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GB1551031A (en) 1975-04-15 1979-08-22 Catnic Components Ltd Lintels
EP0190377A1 (de) 1985-02-05 1986-08-13 Yoshinori Osawa Trägerplatte für Fliesen
GB2227262A (en) 1989-01-19 1990-07-25 Catnic Ltd Lintels: corrosion resisting and/or decorating
EP0473460A1 (de) 1990-08-30 1992-03-04 Metsec Plc Mauerwerk-Traganlage
EP0982108A2 (de) 1998-08-21 2000-03-01 Klinkerriemchenwerk Feldhaus GmbH & Co. KG Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung abgewinkelter Formkörper
GB2389594A (en) 2002-06-13 2003-12-17 Keystone Lintels Ltd Lintel with keying means
EP1420123A1 (de) 2002-11-16 2004-05-19 Moeding Keramikfassaden GmbH Keramikbauelement
EP1443157A1 (de) 2003-01-31 2004-08-04 Hanson Brick Limited Vorgefertigtes Strukturbauteil
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NL1035007C2 (nl) 2008-02-11 2009-08-12 Vebo Staal B V Latei.
WO2009121772A1 (de) 2008-04-02 2009-10-08 Mueller Martin Montagemittel zur montage von naturstein und verfahren zum montieren von naturstein
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US9016020B1 (en) 2014-04-15 2015-04-28 Jisong Yang Thin brick panel assembly system
GB2525751A (en) 2014-03-31 2015-11-04 Ig Masonry Supports Ltd A covering for a building component
EP3353358A1 (de) 2015-11-04 2018-08-01 Pinetree Marketing Limited Gebäudeverkleidungssystem mit gerillten verkleidungselementen

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GB1551031A (en) 1975-04-15 1979-08-22 Catnic Components Ltd Lintels
GB1551032A (en) 1976-04-08 1979-08-22 Catnic Components Ltd Lintels
EP0190377A1 (de) 1985-02-05 1986-08-13 Yoshinori Osawa Trägerplatte für Fliesen
GB2227262A (en) 1989-01-19 1990-07-25 Catnic Ltd Lintels: corrosion resisting and/or decorating
EP0473460A1 (de) 1990-08-30 1992-03-04 Metsec Plc Mauerwerk-Traganlage
EP0982108A2 (de) 1998-08-21 2000-03-01 Klinkerriemchenwerk Feldhaus GmbH & Co. KG Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung abgewinkelter Formkörper
GB2389594A (en) 2002-06-13 2003-12-17 Keystone Lintels Ltd Lintel with keying means
EP1420123A1 (de) 2002-11-16 2004-05-19 Moeding Keramikfassaden GmbH Keramikbauelement
EP1443157A1 (de) 2003-01-31 2004-08-04 Hanson Brick Limited Vorgefertigtes Strukturbauteil
ES2258359A1 (es) 2003-07-24 2006-08-16 Sergio Barragan Arevalo Sistema de afianzamiento para dinteles de huecos en fachadas de ladrillo cara vista.
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EP3330449A1 (de) 2018-06-06

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