EP3329818B1 - Dispositif de broyage de denrées alimentaires - Google Patents

Dispositif de broyage de denrées alimentaires Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3329818B1
EP3329818B1 EP17205009.8A EP17205009A EP3329818B1 EP 3329818 B1 EP3329818 B1 EP 3329818B1 EP 17205009 A EP17205009 A EP 17205009A EP 3329818 B1 EP3329818 B1 EP 3329818B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cutting
receptacle
grooves
parts
blade
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17205009.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3329818A1 (fr
Inventor
Cedomir Repac
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Genius GmbH
Original Assignee
Genius GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from LU93329A external-priority patent/LU93329B1/de
Priority claimed from LU93330A external-priority patent/LU93330B1/de
Application filed by Genius GmbH filed Critical Genius GmbH
Priority to SI201730379T priority Critical patent/SI3329818T1/sl
Publication of EP3329818A1 publication Critical patent/EP3329818A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3329818B1 publication Critical patent/EP3329818B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • B26D3/24—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain segments other than slices, e.g. cutting pies
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B27/00—Hand cutting tools not provided for in the preceding groups, e.g. finger rings for cutting string, devices for cutting by means of wires
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • B26D3/18—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain cubes or the like
    • B26D3/185—Grid like cutters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
    • B26D5/10—Hand or foot actuated means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
    • B26D7/0608—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by pushers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D2007/0012—Details, accessories or auxiliary or special operations not otherwise provided for
    • B26D2007/0018—Trays, reservoirs for waste, chips or cut products
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D2210/00—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
    • B26D2210/02—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for comminuting food with a base part which has a receptacle which can accommodate at least two cutting parts one above the other, and with an actuating part which has a press ram, by means of the material to be comminuted along a push-through direction through those inserted into the receptacle Cutting parts can be pressed, wherein the two cutting parts can be arranged in the receptacle with different rotational orientations relative to one another.
  • a hand-held device which has two handle parts.
  • a press ram is arranged on one handle part and a cutting part is arranged on the other handle part.
  • the cutting part has a cutting blade arrangement by means of which the food can be cut into columns.
  • Similar devices are out US 2014/0190019 A1 and from EP 1 874 508 B1 known.
  • US 4,062,260 discloses a cutting press with a punch and a cutting grid which has a plurality of knife blades arranged parallel to one another.
  • the stamp On its underside, by means of which a food item can be pressed against the cutting grid, the stamp has grooves such that the stamp elements arranged between the grooves can penetrate into the areas between the knife blades.
  • the underside of the stamp also has a concave surface as a pressing surface for a food.
  • GB 2 312 613 discloses a press into which food can be placed. By means of a lever and a lever articulated thereon, the food lying on a cutting grid can be pushed through and crushed.
  • a device of the type mentioned at the outset which is characterized in that the actuating part is connected in an articulated manner to the base part and can be pivoted against the base part in order to be comminuted along the push-through direction by means of the press die which carries out a pivoting movement
  • the cutting parts stacked one above the other in the recording irrespective of the selected rotational orientation in terms of their relative orientation to one another, are fixed in a plane perpendicular to the push-through direction in that one of the cutting parts stacked one above the other in the receptacle has a coupling means which is operatively connected to a counter coupling means of the other cutting part.
  • the invention has the very special advantage that it is possible to shred food in a wide variety of cutting shapes in a variety of ways, without having to have as many different cutting parts as there are possible cutting shapes. Rather, the present invention enables comminution into different cutting shapes by combining different cutting parts and / or by selecting different rotational orientations of cutting parts. For example, it is possible, which will be explained in more detail below, to arrange the same two cutting parts in a first rotational orientation relative to one another in the receptacle in order to cut disks or alternatively to arrange them in a second rotational orientation in relation to one another in the receptacle, for example to have a diamond-shaped cross section To cut pens. It is also possible to arrange the same two cutting parts in a third rotational orientation relative to one another in the receptacle, for example to cut pins or cubes that are square or rectangular in cross section.
  • the invention eliminates the need to use different food chopping devices for different cutting shapes.
  • the cutting parts are very particularly advantageously stackable one above the other in such a way that the cutting parts are fixed in their relative alignment with one another, in particular in their rotational alignment with one another in a plane perpendicular to the push-through direction.
  • the cutting parts can be stacked one above the other in such a way that the cutting planes of the cutting blades of the stacked cutting parts are arranged parallel to one another.
  • the cutting parts can be stacked one above the other in such a way that cutting planes of the cutting blades of the stacked cutting parts are arranged at a distance from one another.
  • the cutting parts have the same external dimensions.
  • At least one cutting part has a coupling means which is designed and intended to be positively connected to a counter coupling means of another cutting part.
  • At least one cutting part may have both a coupling means which is designed and intended to be operatively connected to a countercoupling means of another cutting part, in particular in a form-fitting manner, and a countercoupling means which is designed and intended to do so with a coupling means of another cutting part to be operatively connected.
  • the coupling means can advantageously be designed as teeth or have teeth.
  • the teeth can have teeth with a rounded tooth head and / or a rounded tooth base.
  • the counter-coupling means is designed as counter-toothing or has counter-toothing.
  • the counter payment can also have teeth with a rounded tooth head and / or a rounded tooth base.
  • a particularly robust and easy-to-use design is one in which the cutting parts each have a blade holder to which at least one cutting blade is attached, in particular in a manner that cannot be released without being destroyed.
  • the blade holder can the coupling means and / or the counter coupling means exhibit.
  • the blade holder has a toothing which is aligned against the push-through direction as coupling means.
  • the blade holder can have counter teeth aligned in the push-through direction as counter coupling means.
  • the blade holder can in particular be designed as a frame which surrounds at least one cutting blade, in particular a plurality of cutting blades arranged in a cutting blade arrangement, in a cutting blade plane of the cutting part.
  • one end face of the frame can have the toothing or the counter toothing.
  • the blade holders of the cutting parts are of identical design or if the blade holders of the cutting parts have the same dimensions in the cutting plane and / or in a plane perpendicular to the direction of pushing through.
  • Such an embodiment advantageously makes it possible to arrange several cutting parts in different combinations and / or relative rotational orientations in the receptacle.
  • the blade holders are square. Such an embodiment makes it possible to arrange cutting parts in a precisely fitting manner in a first rotational orientation and in a rotational orientation rotated by 90 degrees in the receptacle. In general, it can advantageously be provided that the cutting parts have rotational symmetry.
  • two cutting parts can be arranged in the receptacle, at least with a first rotational orientation relative to one another or with a second rotational orientation relative to one another, the first rotational orientation being characterized by an angle of rotation of 45 degrees or 90 degrees the second rotation direction.
  • first rotational orientation being characterized by an angle of rotation of 45 degrees or 90 degrees the second rotation direction.
  • other angles are also possible.
  • At least two of the cutting parts preferably have different cutting blade arrangements.
  • two of the cutting parts may have the same cutting blade arrangements, although different cutting shapes can nevertheless be achieved by different rotational orientations of the cutting parts relative to one another.
  • a first cutting part has first cutting blades which are parallel to one another, while a second cutting part likewise has second cutting blades which are parallel to one another. It is possible to arrange the first cutting part and the second cutting part one above the other in the receptacle in such a way that the first cutting blades and the second cutting blades are arranged parallel to each other. In particular, it can advantageously be provided that the first cutting part and the second cutting part can be arranged one above the other in the receptacle in such a way that the first cutting blades and the second cutting blades are arranged parallel to one another, but offset from one another in a projection along the push-through direction. Such an arrangement is used in particular for cutting into slices.
  • the first cutting part and the second cutting part can be arranged one above the other in the receptacle in such a way that the first cutting blades and the second cutting blades are arranged crossed over to one another in a projection along the push-through direction and / or a right one in a projection along the push-through direction Have angles to each other ..
  • Such an arrangement is particularly useful for cutting into pencils or cubes.
  • the actuating part preferably has a press stamp, it being possible, in particular, for the press stamp to have grooves into which the cutting blades of the cutting parts inserted into the receptacle are immersed during a comminution process.
  • the press ram is arranged on a press lever of the actuating part in a non-detachable, in particular non-destructive, manner.
  • the press ram can be connected to a press lever of the actuating part, for example, by means of a material connection.
  • the press ram and the press lever can be made together in one piece.
  • a non-releasable connection of the press ram to the press lever offers the advantage that the press ram cannot be lost when the device is used.
  • the press ram has a large number of different grooves and / or groove sets, so that the press ram can be used to push food items through cutting parts arranged one above the other in the receptacle in different combinations and / or rotational orientations.
  • the press ram is detachable, in particular detachable without destruction and / or without tools, fixed or fixable on a press lever of the actuating part.
  • the press ram has a large number of different grooves and / or groove sets, so that the press ram can be used to push food items through cutting parts arranged one above the other in the receptacle in different combinations and / or rotational orientations.
  • the press ram is designed as a double press ram which has two, in particular different, single press rams and which is fixed or can be fixed either in a first active position or in a second active position on a press lever of the actuating part.
  • one or both individual press punches have a large number of different grooves and / or groove sets, so that the single press punch can be used to push food items through cutting parts arranged one above the other in the receptacle in different combinations and / or rotational orientations.
  • the double press ram can advantageously be designed in particular in such a way that it can be transferred from the first active position to the second active position by rotating, in particular by rotating around 180 degrees.
  • the double press ram can be attached to a press lever either in the first active position or in the second active position.
  • the same press stamp is designed to be used with different cutting parts inserted into the receptacle and / or that the same press stamp is designed to use different combinations (in particular also with different rotational orientations of the cutting parts relative to one another) cutting parts used in the receptacle.
  • one and the same press punch is designed to be used with a plurality of cutting parts arranged one above the other in the receptacle, irrespective of the rotational orientation of the cutting parts arranged one above the other in the receptacle relative to one another.
  • the press punch contains a set of grooves which has at least two grooves running parallel to one another and another Groove set with a first other groove, the first other groove intersecting the at least two grooves each at an angle greater than 0 degrees and less than 90 degrees (right angle).
  • a press ram can be arranged on a press lever of the actuating part in a non-detachable, in particular non-destructive, manner, because such a press ram in particular can advantageously be used to push food items through different combinations and / or rotational orientations of cutting parts arranged one above the other in the receptacle.
  • Such a press punch has the advantage that the same press punch can be brought into engagement with a plurality of cutting parts with different cutting blade arrangements and / or different rotational orientations relative to one another. This means that different cutting shapes for the cut food can be realized by means of the same device for chopping food, without the press ram having to be changed.
  • a press ram enables the use of cutting parts or combinations of cutting parts with cutting blade arrangements, which previously could not be used or only with great difficulty.
  • a cutting part or a combination of cutting parts can be used which has two mutually parallel cutting blades and a further cutting blade which cuts the two mutually parallel cutting blades at an angle greater than 0 ° and less than 90 °.
  • a groove is understood to be a depression in the press stamp.
  • the groove serves to receive a cutting blade of a cutting part during a shredding process.
  • the other groove set of the special press die can have a second different groove.
  • the first other groove and the second other groove can intersect in an intersection area.
  • the first other groove and the second other groove can intersect at an angle other than 90 °.
  • the second other groove can cut the grooves of the groove set at an angle greater than 0 ° and less than 90 °.
  • the first other groove can cut the at least two grooves at the same angle as the second other groove.
  • the other set of grooves can also have additional grooves that intersect with the aforementioned grooves in the intersection area.
  • a groove of the groove set can intersect the first other groove and the second other groove in the intersection area.
  • the press ram can use another groove set have at least two further grooves.
  • the other grooves can run parallel to each other.
  • Each of the further grooves of the further groove set can each cut the grooves of the groove set at an angle of 90 °.
  • the first other groove and / or the second other groove of the other groove set cut each of the further grooves at an angle greater than 0 ° and less than 90 °.
  • a further groove of the further groove set can cut the first other groove and the second other groove in the intersection area.
  • the press ram can be brought into engagement with a cutting part or a combination of cutting parts with one cutting blade arrangement and into engagement with another cutting part or another combination of cutting parts with another cutting blade arrangement, in which at least two, in particular exactly three, cutting blades are located in an intersection area to cut.
  • the cutting blades each cut at an angle of less than 90 °.
  • the cutting part or a combination of cutting parts can have a cutting blade arrangement in which the cutting blades run parallel to one another.
  • This cutting blade arrangement enables food to be cut into slices. Thinner disks can be realized if two cutting parts, each with parallel cutting blades, are arranged one above the other in the receptacle, the cutting blades being arranged offset to one another in the projection.
  • a cutting part or a combination of cutting parts can have a cutting blade arrangement in which the cutting blades form a grid-like pattern.
  • This cutting blade arrangement enables food to be cut into pens or cubes.
  • the lattice-shaped cutting pattern can be realized in particular in that two cutting parts, each with parallel cutting blades, are placed one on top of the other, one of the two cutting parts being rotated through 90 ° to the other cutting part.
  • the direction of the cutting blades of the upper cutting part is preferably perpendicular to the axis of rotation about which the actuating part can be pivoted relative to the base part, because this makes it easier for the plunger to plunge in and in particular prevents the plunger from jamming.
  • the further set of grooves of the special press die can have at least one first further groove, in particular several first further grooves, and at least one second further groove, in particular several second further grooves.
  • the second further groove can have a different groove depth than the first further groove.
  • the provision of grooves with different groove depths offers the advantage that the press ram can be used both with individual cutting parts and with cutting parts placed one on top of the other.
  • the Providing grooves with different groove depths has the particular advantage that the structure of the press punch is only weakened to the extent necessary by the grooves and is particularly stable in this respect.
  • the other grooves of the other groove set can have the same groove depth and / or the grooves of the groove set can have the same groove depth.
  • the further grooves of the further groove set can extend from a first press die edge side to a second press die edge side.
  • the first other groove can extend from a third press die edge side to a fourth press die edge side.
  • the grooves of the groove set can extend from the third press die edge side to the fourth press die edge side.
  • the grooves of the groove set and / or the other grooves of the other groove set and / or the further grooves of the further groove set have a linear and / or uninterrupted course.
  • the first other groove and the second other groove have a constant slope.
  • At least one further press stamp is present, which can be fixed on the press lever in exchange for the press stamp.
  • a press ram is designed to be used with several specific cutting parts arranged one above the other in the receptacle, while the further press ram is designed to be used with several other cutting parts arranged one above the other in the receptacle.
  • a press ram is designed to be used with a plurality of certain cutting parts arranged one above the other in the receptacle, which have a certain rotational orientation with respect to one another, while the further press ram is designed to be used with the same cutting parts arranged one above the other in the receptacle to become, if they have a different rotational orientation to each other.
  • a device for comminuting food of the type mentioned at the outset is particularly advantageous, in which the press ram can be releasably attached to a press lever of the actuating part.
  • the base part can be placed or placed on a container for the comminuted material. It is also possible for the base part to have a container for the comminuted material. This is preferably such that the shredded food automatically gets into the container when a shredding process is carried out.
  • the device according to the invention can advantageously be designed as a hand-held device.
  • the base part has a first handle part and the actuating part has a second handle part, both of which can be gripped together with the fingers of one hand.
  • the handle parts can be pressed against one another, in particular like pliers.
  • the device according to the invention which is designed as a hand-held device, can preferably be held in the hand completely and without being supported on a work surface when carrying out a comminution process.
  • an embodiment of the device designed as a hand-held device can also have a container for the comminuted food.
  • the first handle part protrudes laterally over the container.
  • the device can advantageously be designed as a table-top device.
  • the device can be designed and intended to be set up on a work surface for a comminution process. It is also possible for the device to have a stand for installation on a work surface. In a particularly compact version, the stand is formed by a container for the comminuted material.
  • the Figures 1 to 3 show schematically and in plan view an example of a receptacle 1, an inventive device for chopping food.
  • the receptacle 1 is designed to receive at least two cutting parts 2, 3 one above the other, so that material to be shredded can be pressed through a swiveling movement of the actuating part against the base part through the cutting parts 2, 3 arranged one above the other in the receptacle 1, the two cutting parts 2 3 can be arranged in the receptacle 1 with different rotational orientations relative to one another.
  • a first cutting part 2 of the cutting parts 2, 3 has mutually parallel first cutting blades 4, which are arranged in a first frame 5 and which are firmly connected to the frame 5.
  • a second cutting part 3 of the cutting parts 2, 3 has mutually parallel second cutting blades 6, which are arranged in a second frame 7 and which are firmly connected to the frame 7.
  • the two cutting parts 2, 3 in a first rotational orientation relative to one another in the receptacle 1 in order to cut disks, which is shown in FIG Figure 1 is shown.
  • press ram there can be a press ram, the groove pattern of which is designed such that it can be used for all three rotational orientations. In this way, it is not necessary to replace the stamp.
  • press punches can alternatively be used, each press punch being assigned to one of the rotary orientations.
  • Figure 4 shows an embodiment of a device for chopping food, which is designed as a hand-held device, in the inserted position.
  • the device can in particular in the Figures 8 to 11 have shown stamp 9.
  • the device has an actuating part 8 which has a press ram 9.
  • the press ram 9 is fixedly attached to a press lever 10 of the actuating part 8.
  • the device has a base part 11 with a receptacle 1.
  • the actuating part 8 is articulated to the base part 11.
  • the receptacle 1 is designed to receive two cutting parts 2, 3 one above the other, so that material to be comminuted by means of a pivoting movement of the actuating part 8 against the base part 11 can be pushed through the cutting parts 2, 3 arranged one above the other in the receptacle 1, the two cutting parts 2, 3 being able to be arranged in the receptacle 1 with different rotational orientations relative to one another.
  • the actuating part 8 is pivoted to the base part 11.
  • the food product pressed through the cutting parts 2, 3 automatically falls into the container 12.
  • the press ram 9 comes into engagement with the cutting parts 2, 3 when the food product is pushed through the cutting parts 2, 3.
  • the cutting blades 4, 6 of the cutting parts 2 penetrate , 3 into corresponding assigned grooves and / or other grooves and / or further grooves of the press ram 9.
  • Another cutting shape of the food product can be realized by changing the rotational orientation of the cutting parts 2, 3 with respect to one another, which is shown in Figure 5 is shown.
  • the stamp 9 shown for a device according to the invention has a groove set with several, in particular exactly four, grooves 15.
  • the four grooves 15 run parallel to one another.
  • the press ram has a different groove set with a first other groove 16, the first other groove 16 intersecting each of the grooves 1 at an angle al.
  • the angle al is greater than 0 ° and less than 90 °.
  • the other set of grooves has a second different groove 17 which intersects each of the first grooves 15 at an angle ⁇ 2.
  • the angle ⁇ 2 is greater than 0 ° and less than 90 °.
  • the first other groove 16 cuts the grooves 15 at the same angle as the second other groove 17.
  • the first other groove 16 and the second other groove 17 intersect in an intersection region 18. There is an angle ⁇ between the first other groove 16 and the second other groove 17 greater than 0 ° and less than 90 °.
  • the grooves 15 of the groove set and the other grooves 16, 17 of the other groove set have a linear and continuous course.
  • the press ram 9 has a further set of grooves which has a plurality of further grooves, in particular nine further grooves.
  • the other grooves run parallel to one another and / or have a linear and continuous course. It shows how Figure 8 it can be seen that the further groove set has five first further grooves 19 and four second further grooves 20.
  • the first further grooves 19 differ from the second further grooves 20 in that they have a greater groove depth.
  • the first further grooves 19 and the second further grooves 20 cut the grooves 15 of the groove set at an angle of 90 °.
  • a first further groove 19 cuts out Figure 9 it can be seen, the first other groove 16 and the second other groove 17 in the crossing region 18.
  • the grooves 15 of the groove set are arranged in the press die 9 such that the further grooves 19, 20 of the further groove set extend from a first press die edge side 21 to a second press die edge side 22.
  • the grooves 15 extend from a third press die edge side 23 to a fourth press die edge side 24.
  • the first other groove 16 and the second other groove 17 likewise extend from the third press die edge side 23 to the fourth press die edge side 24.
  • first press stamp edge side 21 and the second press stamp edge side 22 lie opposite one another with respect to a plane which has one of the grooves 15.
  • the third press stamp edge side 23 and the fourth press stamp edge side 24 lie opposite one another with respect to another plane, which has one of the first further grooves 19 or one of the second further grooves 20.
  • Figure 11 shows a front view of the fourth stamp side edge 24. From Figure 11 it can be seen that the grooves 15 of the groove set all have the same groove depth.
  • a side view of the press die in particular a view of the first press die edge side 21, is shown.
  • the first further grooves 19 have a greater groove depth than the second further grooves 20 Figure 10 It can be seen that the first further grooves 19 and the second further grooves 20 are arranged alternately along the direction 25 from the third press die edge side 23 to the fourth press die edge side 24.
  • the second further grooves 20 have the same groove depth as the grooves 15.
  • the handheld device shown is a further exemplary embodiment of a device according to the invention. It has a first handle part 28, which has a press ram 9, which as Double stamp is executed.
  • the hand-held device also has a second handle part 29, which contains a receptacle 1.
  • the first handle part 28 is connected in an articulated manner to the second handle part 29 in such a way that the first handle part 28 against the second handle part 29 for pushing food to be shredded, which is not shown in the figures, by cutting parts 2, 3 of inserted into the receptacle 1 the insert position is pivotable into a closed position. After the food items have been pushed through the cutting parts 2, 3, the first handle part 28 is pivoted back from the closed position into the insertion position.
  • the press ram 9 can be releasably attached to and / or removed from the first handle part 28.
  • the press stamp 9 has a first stamp region 30 and a second stamp region 31.
  • the press ram 9 can be attached to the first handle part 28 either in a first active position in which the food to be chopped can be pressed through the cutting parts 2, 3 by means of the first stamp area 30, or in a second active position in which the food to be chopped can be pressed by means of the second Stamp area 31 can be pushed through the cutting parts 2, 3.
  • the first handle part 28 has a press die section 32 and a first handle section 33.
  • the press die section 32 has a press die receptacle for partially receiving the press die 9.
  • the second handle part 29 has a cutting part section 34 and a second handle section 35.
  • the cutting section 34 has the receptacle 1.
  • the hand-held device has a container 12 on which the cutting part section 34 can be placed. When the cutting section 34 is placed on the container 12, the container 12 is completely covered by the cutting section 34.
  • the hand-held device has a locking device which has a locking element 36 provided on the first handle part 28 and a counter-locking element 37 provided on the second handle part 29.
  • the first handle part 28 lies completely on the second handle part 29, whereby by actuating the latching element 36 it can be connected to the counter-latching element 37 in such a way that the first handle part 28 and the second handle part 29 in the closed position shown in FIG Figure 18 is shown.
  • the locking element 36 By actuating the locking element 36 again, the connection between the locking element 36 and the counter-locking element 37 can be released again.
  • the hand-held device has a holding means 38 which is used to fix the press stamp 9 is brought into operative connection on the press die section 32 with a counter-holding means of the press die 9.
  • the counter-holding means is a passage extending through both stamp areas 30, 31.
  • the holding means 38 has two hook-shaped projections which are designed to be movable with respect to one another. To release the press die 9 from the press die section 32, a force is exerted on both projections by the user of the hand-held device, which force causes the projections to move towards one another.
  • the cutting parts 2, 3 can, for example, be inserted into the receptacle in such a way that the first cutting blades 4 of the first cutting part 2 and the second cutting blades 6 of the second cutting part 3 intersect as seen in the projection and thus form a cutting blade arrangement for cutting pins or cubes, what in the Figures 12 , 15 and 19th is shown.
  • the second stamp area 31 of the press stamp 9 is used both for cutting pins or cubes and for cutting discs.
  • Figure 21 shows an embodiment of a device for chopping foodstuffs according to the invention designed as a table-top device.
  • the device has a container 12 which functions as a stand for placement on a work surface.
  • a lid-like attachment of the base part placed on the container 12 has a receptacle 1 for a plurality of cutting parts 2, 3, which can be arranged one above the other in the receptacle.
  • An actuating part with a press ram 9 is arranged in an articulated manner on the base part.
  • the cutting part 2 has teeth 39 which cooperate with counter teeth 40 of the second cutting part 3 in order to fix the cutting parts 2, 3 relative to one another.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Dispositif pour hacher des aliments, comprenant une partie de base (11) qui possède un logement (1), lequel peut accueillir au moins deux parties de coupe (2, 3) l'une au-dessus de l'autre, et comprenant une partie d'actionnement (8) qui possède un piston de pressage (9) au moyen duquel de la matière à hacher peut être poussée le long d'une direction d'extrusion à travers les parties de coupe (2, 3) insérées dans logement (1), les deux parties de coupe (2, 3) pouvant être disposées dans le logement (1) avec des orientations de rotation différentes l'une par rapport à l'autre, caractérisé en ce que la partie d'actionnement (8) est reliée de manière articulée avec la partie de base (11) et peut pivoter contre la partie de base (11) afin de pousser de la matière à hacher au moyen du piston de pressage (9), qui exécute un mouvement de pivotement, le long de la direction d'extrusion à travers les parties de coupe (2, 3) insérées dans logement (1), les parties de coupe (2, 3) empilées l'une au-dessus de l'autre dans logement (1) étant immobilisées dans leur orientation relative l'une par rapport à l'autre dans un plan perpendiculaire à la direction d'extrusion, indépendamment de l'orientation de rotation choisie, par le fait que l'une des parties de coupe (2) empilées l'une au-dessus de l'autre dans le logement (1) possède un moyen de couplage qui est en liaison fonctionnelle avec un moyen de couplage homologue de l'autre partie de coupe (3).
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que
    a. les parties de coupe (2, 3) peuvent être empilées l'une au-dessus de l'autre de telle sorte que les plans de coupe des lames des parties de coupe (2, 3) empilées sont disposés en parallèle les uns des autres et/ou en ce que
    b. les parties de coupe (2, 3) peuvent être empilées l'une au-dessus de l'autre de telle sorte que les plans de coupe des lames des parties de coupe (2, 3) empilées sont disposés espacés les uns des autres et/ou en ce que
    c. les parties de coupe (2, 3) présentent des dimensions extérieures identiques ou en ce que les parties de coupe (2, 3) présentent des dimensions extérieures identiques dans un plan perpendiculaire à la direction d'extrusion.
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que
    a. le moyen de couplage est configuré et conçu pour être mis en liaison fonctionnelle par complémentarité de formes avec le moyen de couplage homologue et/ou en ce que
    b. au moins une partie de coupe (2) possède à la fois un moyen de couplage qui est configuré et conçu pour être mis en liaison fonctionnelle avec un moyen de couplage homologue d'une autre partie de coupe (14), notamment par complémentarité de formes, et un moyen de couplage homologue qui est configuré et conçu pour être mis en liaison fonctionnelle avec un moyen de couplage d'une autre partie de coupe (14) et/ou en ce que
    c. le moyen de couplage est réalisé sous la forme d'une denture (39) ou possède une denture (39) et/ou en ce que le moyen de couplage homologue est réalisé sous la forme d'une denture homologue (40) ou possède une denture homologue (40).
  4. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que
    a. les parties de coupe (2, 3) possèdent respectivement un porte-lame auquel est fixée au moins une lame de coupe (4), notamment qui ne peut pas être détachée sans être détruite, et/ou en ce que
    b. un porte-lame sans lame de coupe (4), notamment un cadre vide (13), est présent, qui peut être inséré dans le logement (1) en combinaison avec au moins une partie de coupe (2), et/ou en ce que
    c. les parties de coupe (2, 3) possèdent respectivement un porte-lame auquel est fixée au moins une lame de coupe (4), notamment qui ne peut pas être détachée sans être détruite, ou un porte-lame sans lame de coupe (4), notamment un cadre vide (13), est présent, qui peut être inséré dans le logement (1) en combinaison avec au moins une partie de coupe (2), le porte-lame possédant le moyen de couplage et/ou le moyen de couplage homologue, et/ou en ce que
    d. les parties de coupe (2, 3) possèdent respectivement un porte-lame auquel est fixée au moins une lame de coupe (4), notamment qui ne peut pas être détachée sans être détruite, ou un porte-lame sans lame de coupe (4), notamment un cadre vide (13), est présent, qui peut être inséré dans le logement (1) en combinaison avec au moins une partie de coupe (2), le porte-lame possédant comme moyen de couplage une denture (39) orientée en sens inverse de la direction d'extrusion et/ou le porte-lame possédant comme moyen de couplage homologue une denture homologue (40) orientée dans la direction d'extrusion, et/ou en ce que
    e. les parties de coupe (2, 3) possèdent respectivement un porte-lame auquel est fixée au moins une lame de coupe (4), notamment qui ne peut pas être détachée sans être détruite, ou un porte-lame sans lame de coupe (4), notamment un cadre vide (13), est présent, qui peut être inséré dans le logement (1) en combinaison avec au moins une partie de coupe (2), le porte-lame étant réalisé sous la forme d'un cadre (7) qui entoure au moins une lame de coupe (4) dans un plan de lame de coupe de la partie de coupe (2), et/ou en ce que
    f. les parties de coupe (2, 3) possèdent respectivement un porte-lame auquel est fixée au moins une lame de coupe (4), notamment qui ne peut pas être détachée sans être détruite, ou un porte-lame sans lame de coupe (4), notamment un cadre vide (13), est présent, qui peut être inséré dans le logement (1) en combinaison avec au moins une partie de coupe (2), les porte-lames des parties de coupe (2, 3) étant de configurations identiques ou en ce que les porte-lames des parties de coupe (2, 3) possèdent les mêmes dimensions dans le plan de coupe et/ou dans un plan perpendiculaire à la direction d'extrusion, et/ou en ce que
    g. les parties de coupe (2, 3) possèdent respectivement un porte-lame auquel est fixée au moins une lame de coupe (4), notamment qui ne peut pas être détachée sans être détruite, ou un porte-lame sans lame de coupe (4), notamment un cadre vide (13), est présent, qui peut être inséré dans le logement (1) en combinaison avec au moins une partie de coupe (2), les porte-lames étant de configuration carrée et/ou en ce que les porte-lames présentent une symétrie de rotation.
  5. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que deux parties de coupe (2, 3) peuvent être disposées dans le logement (1) au choix au moins avec une première orientation de rotation l'une par rapport à l'autre ou avec une deuxième orientation de rotation l'une par rapport à l'autre, la première orientation de rotation se différenciant de la deuxième orientation de rotation par un angle de rotation de 45 degrés ou de 90 degrés.
  6. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que
    a. au moins deux des parties de coupe (2, 3) possèdent des arrangements de lames de coupe différents, et/ou en ce que
    b. une première partie de coupe (2) possède des premières lames de coupe (4) parallèles les unes aux autres et en ce qu'une deuxième partie de coupe (3) possède des deuxièmes lames de coupe (6) parallèles les unes aux autres, et/ou en ce que
    c. une première partie de coupe (2) possède des premières lames de coupe (4) parallèles les unes aux autres et en ce qu'une deuxième partie de coupe (3) possède des deuxièmes lames de coupe (6) parallèles les unes aux autres, la première partie de coupe (2) et la deuxième partie de coupe (3) pouvant être disposées l'une au-dessus de l'autre dans le logement (1) de telle sorte que les premières lames de coupe (4) et les deuxièmes lames de coupe (6) sont disposées parallèlement les unes aux autres, et/ou en ce que
    d. une première partie de coupe (2) possède des premières lames de coupe (4) parallèles les unes aux autres et en ce qu'une deuxième partie de coupe (3) possède des deuxièmes lames de coupe (6) parallèles les unes aux autres, la première partie de coupe (2) et la deuxième partie de coupe (3) pouvant être disposées l'une au-dessus de l'autre dans le logement (1) de telle sorte que les premières lames de coupe (4) et les deuxièmes lames de coupe (6) sont disposées parallèlement les unes aux autres en étant toutefois décalées les unes des autres dans une projection le long de la direction d'extrusion, et/ou en ce que
    e. une première partie de coupe (2) possède des premières lames de coupe (4) parallèles les unes aux autres et en ce qu'une deuxième partie de coupe possède des deuxièmes lames de coupe (6) parallèles les unes aux autres, la première partie de coupe et la deuxième partie de coupe (3) pouvant être disposées l'une au-dessus de l'autre dans le logement (1) de telle sorte que les premières lames de coupe (4) et les deuxièmes lames de coupe (6) sont disposées en se croisant les unes les autres dans une projection le long de la direction d'extrusion et/ou présentent un angle droit les unes par rapport aux autres dans une projection le long de la direction d'extrusion.
  7. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que
    a. la partie d'actionnement (8) possède un piston de pressage (9), et/ou en ce que
    b. la partie d'actionnement (8) possède un piston de pressage (9), lequel possède des rainures (15) dans lesquelles, lors d'une opération de hachage, s'enfoncent les lames de coupe (4, 6) des parties de coupe (2, 3) insérées dans le logement (1), et/ou en ce que
    c. la partie d'actionnement (8) possède un piston de pressage (9), qui est disposé de manière inamovible, notamment qui ne peut pas être détaché sans être détruit, à un levier de pressage (10) de la partie d'actionnement (8) ou qui est calé ou peut être calé de manière amovible, notamment réamovible sans être détruit et/ou sans outil, au niveau d'un levier de pressage (10) de la partie d'actionnement (8), et/ou en ce que
    d. la partie de base (11) peut être posée ou est posée sur un récipient (12) pour la matière hachée ou en ce que la partie de base (11) possède un récipient (12) pour la matière hachée.
  8. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que
    a. la partie d'actionnement (8) possède un piston de pressage (9) qui est réalisé sous la forme d'un double piston de pressage qui possède deux pistons de pressage individuels, notamment différents, et qui est calé ou peut être calé au choix dans une première position fonctionnelle ou une deuxième position fonctionnelle au niveau d'un levier de pressage (10) de la partie d'actionnement (8), et/ou en ce que
    b. la partie d'actionnement (8) possède un piston de pressage (9) qui est réalisé sous la forme d'un double piston de pressage et qui peut être transféré d'une première position fonctionnelle dans une deuxième position fonctionnelle en tournant le piston de pressage (9) par rapport au levier de pressage (10), notamment de 180 degrés,
    c. et/ou en ce que la partie de base (11) peut être posée ou est posée sur un récipient (12) pour la matière hachée ou en ce que la partie de base (11) possède un récipient (12) pour la matière hachée.
  9. Dispositif selon la revendication 7 ou 8, caractérisé en ce que
    a. le même piston de pressage (9) est configuré pour être utilisé avec des parties de coupe (2, 3) différentes insérées dans le logement (1) et/ou en ce que le même piston de pressage (9) est configuré pour être utilisé avec des combinaisons différentes de parties de coupe (2, 3) insérées dans le logement (1), et/ou en ce que
    b. le même piston de pressage (9) est configuré pour être utilisé avec plusieurs parties de coupe (2, 3) disposées les unes au-dessus des autres dans le logement (1), indépendamment de l'orientation de rotation que présentent entre elles les parties de coupe (2, 3) disposées les unes au-dessus des autres dans le logement (1).
  10. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 7 à 9, caractérisé en ce que le piston de pressage (9) comporte un jeu de rainures qui possède au moins deux rainures (15) qui suivent un tracé parallèle l'une à l'autre et un autre jeu de rainures ayant une première autre rainure (16), la première autre rainure (16) croisant les au moins deux rainures (15) respectivement selon un angle supérieur à 0 degré et inférieur à 90 degrés (angle droit).
  11. Dispositif selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que
    a. l'autre jeu de rainures possède une deuxième autre rainure (17), la première autre rainure (16) et la deuxième autre rainure (17) se croisant dans une zone d'intersection (18), et/ou en ce que
    b. la première autre rainure (16) et la deuxième autre rainure (17) se croisent selon un angle différent de 90°, et/ou en ce que
    c. la deuxième autre rainure (17) croise les rainures (15') du premier jeu de rainures respectivement selon un angle supérieur à 0° et inférieur à 90 degrés (angle droit), et/ou en ce que
    d. un jeu de rainures supplémentaire est présent, lequel possède au moins deux rainures supplémentaires qui suivent un tracé parallèle l'une à l'autre et/ou qui croisent les premières rainures (15) selon un angle de 90 degrés et/ou l'une rainure supplémentaire des rainures supplémentaires croise la première autre rainure (16) et la deuxième autre rainure (17) dans une zone d'intersection (18), et/ou en ce que
    e. un jeu de rainures supplémentaire est présent, lequel possède au moins une première rainure supplémentaire (19) et au moins une deuxième rainure supplémentaire (20) qui possède une profondeur de rainure différente de celle de la première rainure supplémentaire (19), et/ou en ce que
    f. un jeu de rainures supplémentaire est présent, les autres rainures (16, 17) de l'autre jeu de rainures possédant la même profondeur de rainure, et/ou en ce que
    g. les rainures (15) du jeu de rainures possèdent la même profondeur de rainure, et/ou en ce que
    h. le piston de pressage (9) peut être amené en prise avec une partie de coupe (2) ayant un arrangement de lames de coupe et en prise avec une autre partie de coupe (14) ayant un autre arrangement de lames de coupe, avec lequel au moins trois lames de coupe (4, 6, 26) se croisent dans une zone d'intersection (27), et/ou en ce que
    i. les rainures supplémentaires du jeu de rainures supplémentaires s'étendent d'un premier côté de piston de pressage à un côté de deuxième piston de pressage et/ou en ce que
    j. la première autre rainure (16) de l'autre jeu de rainures et/ou la deuxième autre rainure (17) de l'autre jeu de rainures et/ou les rainures (15) du jeu de rainures s'étendent d'un troisième côté de piston de pressage à un quatrième côté de piston de pressage.
  12. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que la partie d'actionnement (8) possède un piston de pressage qui est calé ou peut être calé de manière amovible, notamment réamovible sans être détruit et/ou sans outil, au niveau d'un levier de pressage (10) de la partie d'actionnement (8), et en ce qu'au moins un piston de pressage supplémentaire est présent, lequel peut être calé au niveau du levier de pressage (10) en remplacement du piston de pressage (9) .
  13. Dispositif selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que
    a. le piston de pressage (9) est configuré pour être utilisé avec plusieurs parties de coupe (2, 3) définies disposées les unes au-dessus des autres dans le logement (1), alors que le piston de pressage supplémentaire est configuré pour être utilisé avec plusieurs autres parties de coupe (2, 3) disposées les unes au-dessus des autres dans le logement (1), ou en ce que
    b. le piston de pressage (9) est configuré pour être utilisé avec plusieurs parties de coupe (2, 3) définies disposées les unes au-dessus des autres dans le logement (1), lesquelles présentent une orientation de rotation définie les unes par rapport aux autres, alors que le piston de pressage supplémentaire est configuré pour être utilisé avec les mêmes parties de coupe (2, 3) disposées les unes au-dessus des autres dans le logement (1) lorsque celles-ci présentent une autre orientation de rotation les unes par rapport aux autres.
  14. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé en ce que
    a. le dispositif est réalisé sous la forme d'un appareil portatif, et/ou en ce que
    b. le dispositif est réalisé sous la forme d'un appareil portatif, la partie de base (11) possédant une première partie formant poignée (28) et la partie d'actionnement (8) possédant une deuxième partie formant poignée (29), qui peuvent toutes les deux être entourées ensemble par les doigts d'une main et sont disposées de manière à pouvoir être poussées l'une contre l'autre, notamment à la manière d'une pince, et/ou en ce que
    c. le dispositif est réalisé sous la forme d'un appareil portatif, la partie de base (11) possédant une première partie formant poignée (28) et la partie d'actionnement (8) possédant une deuxième partie formant poignée (29), qui peuvent toutes les deux être entourées ensemble par les doigts d'une main et sont disposées de manière à pouvoir être poussées l'une contre l'autre, notamment à la manière d'une pince, et la première partie formant poignée (28) faisant saillie latéralement au-dessus du récipient (12).
  15. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé en ce que
    a. le dispositif est réalisé sous la forme d'un appareil de table et/ou en ce que le dispositif est configuré et conçu pour être installé sur un plan de travail pour une opération de hachage et/ou en ce que le dispositif possède un montant servant à l'installation sur un plan de travail, et/ou en ce que le dispositif possède un montant servant à l'installation sur un plan de travail, le montant étant formé par un récipient (12) pour la matière hachée.
EP17205009.8A 2016-12-01 2017-12-01 Dispositif de broyage de denrées alimentaires Active EP3329818B1 (fr)

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Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
LU93329A LU93329B1 (de) 2016-12-01 2016-12-01 Handgerät zum Zerkleinern von Lebensmittel
LU93330A LU93330B1 (de) 2016-12-01 2016-12-01 Pressstempel für eine Lebensmittelzerkleinerungsvorrichtung

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EP3329818B1 true EP3329818B1 (fr) 2020-05-20

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US (1) US20180154536A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP3329818B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN208068331U (fr)
DE (1) DE202017107348U1 (fr)
DK (1) DK3329818T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2811452T3 (fr)
HK (1) HK1253671A1 (fr)
SI (1) SI3329818T1 (fr)

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HK1253671A1 (zh) 2019-06-28
US20180154536A1 (en) 2018-06-07
EP3329818A1 (fr) 2018-06-06
SI3329818T1 (sl) 2020-10-30
CN208068331U (zh) 2018-11-09
DE202017107348U1 (de) 2018-03-02
DK3329818T3 (da) 2020-08-24
ES2811452T3 (es) 2021-03-12

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