EP3318707B1 - Élément actionné par moteur ou par poignée, appareil de levage ayant un tel élément, et fenêtre intelligente ayant un tel appareil - Google Patents

Élément actionné par moteur ou par poignée, appareil de levage ayant un tel élément, et fenêtre intelligente ayant un tel appareil Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3318707B1
EP3318707B1 EP16842163.4A EP16842163A EP3318707B1 EP 3318707 B1 EP3318707 B1 EP 3318707B1 EP 16842163 A EP16842163 A EP 16842163A EP 3318707 B1 EP3318707 B1 EP 3318707B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
window
shaft
spindle
handle
coupled
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16842163.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3318707A4 (fr
EP3318707A1 (fr
Inventor
Cha Nam Kim
Seung Jung Lee
Do Young Lee
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LX Hausys Ltd
Original Assignee
LG Hausys Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LG Hausys Ltd filed Critical LG Hausys Ltd
Publication of EP3318707A1 publication Critical patent/EP3318707A1/fr
Publication of EP3318707A4 publication Critical patent/EP3318707A4/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3318707B1 publication Critical patent/EP3318707B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/632—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B13/00—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used
    • E05B13/001—Covers preventing access to handles or keys
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0012—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0676—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by disconnecting the handle
    • E05B47/068—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by disconnecting the handle axially, i.e. with an axially disengaging coupling element
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
    • E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
    • E05B2047/0018—Details of actuator transmissions
    • E05B2047/002—Geared transmissions
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
    • E05B2047/0018—Details of actuator transmissions
    • E05B2047/0026—Clutches, couplings or braking arrangements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0084—Key or electric means; Emergency release
    • E05B2047/0086—Emergency release, e.g. key or electromagnet
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/56—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements
    • E05D15/565—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements for raising wings before sliding
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a smart window capable of automatic opening and closing, and more particularly, to a lifting device having an automatic/manual switching structure and a smart window including the same.
  • the lifting device allows a user to automatically open and close the smart window openable/closable in a lift sliding manner, and may also be switched to a manual mode, allowing the user to manually open and close the smart window.
  • automatic opening/closing buttons are provided on the case of the lifting device, so that the user may open and close the window by simply manipulating the buttons.
  • a window serves as a wall for isolating the room from the outside, and at the same time, the window allows sunlight and fresh outside air to enter the room, thereby enabling indoor lighting and ventilation.
  • Windows can be classified into various types according to materials and opening methods. Examples of the opening methods include the tilt-and-turn method, in which a window can be fully opened inward, and the lift sliding method, in which a window is lifted onto a rail and moved by hardware having a lifting function upon opening and closing the window.
  • the opening methods include the tilt-and-turn method, in which a window can be fully opened inward, and the lift sliding method, in which a window is lifted onto a rail and moved by hardware having a lifting function upon opening and closing the window.
  • a fixed window is provided, and a window disposed on one side of the fixed window is opened or windows disposed on both sides of the fixed window are opened.
  • Such a lift sliding window has been previously filed as KR 10-2006-0025389 A .
  • the lift sliding window is basically composed of a fixed window installed on a window frame and a window openable and closable while being moved laterally along rails formed on the upper and lower sides of the window frame, and further includes hardware for locking and securing air tightness by vertically or horizontally moving the window.
  • a handle driving part for a lifting device, according to the preamble of claim 1 is thereby known from DE 10 2006 013 086 A1 .
  • the lift sliding window having such a configuration, when a handle is turned to open the window, the window is lifted up to a certain height from a rail by operation of hardware including an elevating means, and in this state, the window is horizontally moved, so that the window is quietly and smoothly opened.
  • the window When the window is closed, the window and the rail closely contact with each other, thereby ensuring air tightness, water tightness, heat insulation, and the like.
  • the lift sliding window may be configured so that a window is automatically lifted by operation of an electric actuator.
  • an electric actuator there is a problem that the window cannot be lifted when the electric actuator fails.
  • the lift sliding window is generally applied to a relatively large window such as a living room or balcony window.
  • a relatively large window such as a living room or balcony window.
  • a large amount of force is required when manually opening and closing the window.
  • an automatic opening/closing device capable of automatically opening and closing a window in a sliding manner along a screw shaft rotated by a driving means was disclosed in KR 10-0915952 B1 .
  • an automatic opening and closing device, a ventilation device, and the like applied to such a window generally operate in a manner that a user directly manipulates a remote control in the vicinity of the room.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and it is one object of the present invention to provide a lifting device having an automatic/manual switching structure and a smart window including the same.
  • the lifting device allows a user to automatically open and close the smart window openable/closable in a lift sliding manner, and may also be switched to a manual mode, allowing the user to manually open and close the smart window.
  • automatic opening/closing buttons are provided on the surface of a handle driving part, so that the user may open and close the window by simply manipulating the buttons.
  • a handle driving part for a lifting device including a housing installed on a window, wherein the window is any one of at least one pair of windows installed in a window frame and is openable/closable in a sliding manner; a driving motor installed in the housing; a shaft configured to be rotatable in an interlocking manner via gear trains at the rotating shaft of the driving motor; a clutch gear configured to connect the gear trains and the shaft to each other so that the gear trains are engaged with the shaft, characterized in that the clutch gear is capable of reciprocating in a sliding manner in an axial direction on the identical axis line of the shaft for selective power transmission and is elastically supported at one side by an elastic member; and a cover coupled to the housing, wherein, when the cover is engaged, the clutch gear moves to the other side in an axial direction by pressure to connect the gear trains and the shaft; and when the cover is detached, the clutch gear moves to one side in an axial direction by the elastic restoring force of the elastic member to block connection between the gear
  • a first spindle may be provided on one axial surface of the clutch gear, wherein the first spindle is coupled to the fitting hole of the shaft so that the first spindle is slidable in an axial direction and is integrally rotated with the shaft; and a second spindle may be provided on the other axial surface of the clutch gear, wherein one end of the second spindle is coupled so as to be idly rotated and the handle (H) is mounted on the other end of the second spindle, wherein the side portion of the other end of the second spindle is slidably coupled to the axial hole of a rotating member rotatably coupled to the housing so that the second spindle is integrally rotated with the rotating member; and a fitting protrusion is provided on the other surface of the clutch gear, wherein, when the cover is detached, the clutch gear moves to one side in an axial direction and the fitting protrusion is fitted and fixed in fitting groove portions provided on the facing surface of the rotating member, so that the first spindle and
  • the cover may be coupled to the housing so as to be openable/closable in a sliding manner or in a rotating manner around a hinge axis on one side.
  • the handle may be embedded in a seating groove provided in the housing so that the handle is capable of being selectively taken out of the seating groove when the cover is detached.
  • a lifting device for lifting a lift sliding window on a rail, including the handle driving according to the invention; an operating rod installed so as to be movable up and down by power transmitted through the shaft and the gear modules of the handle driving part; connecting links, which are connected to the operating rod and installed at the lower corner of the window to switch vertical movement to horizontal movement; a slider, which is connected to the connecting links and is slidably installed in the longitudinal direction on the bottom surface of the window, wherein, upon operation of the handle driving part, a guide shaft inside the slider moves along an inclined surface to lift the window on the rail; and a roller rotatably coupled to the lower portion of the slider to be placed on the rail.
  • the automatic opening/closing device may be installed in the upper or lower portion, or both upper and lower portions of a meeting stile, in which a pair of windows overlap with each other.
  • the automatic opening/closing device may include an electromagnetic clutch, wherein the electromagnetic clutch is installed on the shaft of the driving motor and selectively blocks power transmitted to the driving roller so as to enable manual operation of opening and closing the window.
  • the smart window may further include a control part, wherein the automatic opening/closing device of the window is selectively controlled by operating the control part using a wireless communication terminal of a user and the control part is responsible for displaying an open/close state of windows on the wireless communication terminal in real time.
  • the smart window may further include a handle driving part provided with left/right/stop buttons (B) for controlling the automatic opening/closing device to automatically open and close the window.
  • B left/right/stop buttons
  • the present invention advantageously provides a lifting device having an automatic/manual switching structure and a smart window including the same.
  • the present state of the window provided with various functions can be monitored in real time through the display window of a terminal, and the functions of the window can be individually/integrally controlled regardless of place.
  • the lifting device and an automatic opening/closing device can be used to automatically open and close the smart window openable/closable in a lift sliding manner, and can also be switched to a manual mode, allowing the user to manually open and close the smart window.
  • buttons are provided on the housing surface of a handle driving part, so that the user can automatically open and close the window by simply manipulating the buttons.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the smart window according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is an elevation view showing the interior side of the smart window according to the embodiment.
  • a smart window 1 includes a window frame 10, a lift sliding window 21 automatically lifted by action of a lifting device 600, and an automatic opening/closing device 100 for automatically opening and closing the lifted window 21.
  • the window frame 10 constitutes a main outer frame of the lift sliding window, and rails (not shown) are provided in the longitudinal direction on the upper and lower surfaces inside the window frame 10 so that at least one pair of windows 20 may be coupled to the window frame 10 so as to be openable/closable in a sliding manner.
  • the lift sliding window 21 is automatically lifted up to a predetermined height on the rail by the lifting device 600 and then opened or closed in the horizontal direction.
  • a gasket (or a mohair or the like) may be provided in the lower portion of the window 21.
  • the gasket upon closing operation, the gasket closely contacts the inner surface of the window frame 10 to maintain airtightness.
  • the lifting device 600 includes a handle driving part 610; an operating rod 631 installed so as to be movable up and down by power transmitted from the handle driving part 610 via gear modules 630 (for example, rack and pinion gears) ; connecting links 633, which are connected to the operating rod 631 and installed at a lower corner of the window 21 to switch vertical movement to horizontal movement; a slider 640, which is connected to the connecting links 633 and is slidably installed in the longitudinal direction on the bottom surface of the window 21, wherein, upon operation of the handle driving part 610, a sloping guide slot 643a of a lifting block 643 is pushed up and down by a guide shaft 641 provided in the slider 640 to lift the window 21 on the rail; and a roller 650 rotatably coupled to the lower portion of the slider 640 to be placed on the rail.
  • gear modules 630 for example, rack and pinion gears
  • the handle driving part 610 includes a housing 611 installed on the window 21, wherein the window 21 is any one window of at least one pair of the windows 20 installed in the window frame 10 and is openable/closable in a sliding manner; a driving motor 613 installed in the housing 611; a shaft 617 configured to be rotatable in an interlocking manner via gear trains 615 at the rotating shaft of the driving motor 613; a clutch gear 619 configured to connect the gear trains 615 and the shaft 617 to each other so that the gear trains 615 are engaged with the shaft 617, wherein the clutch gear 619 is capable of reciprocating in a sliding manner in an axial direction on the identical axis line of the shaft 617 for selective power transmission and is elastically supported at one side by an elastic member 618; and a cover 621 coupled to the housing 611.
  • the cover 621 is coupled to the housing 611 so as to be openable/closable in a sliding manner or in a rotating manner around a hinge axis on one side.
  • the handle (H) is embedded in a seating groove 612 provided in the housing 611 so that the handle (H) is capable of being selectively taken out of the seating groove 612 when the cover 621 is detached.
  • a first spindle 623 is provided on one axial surface of the clutch gear 619, wherein the first spindle 623 is coupled to a fitting hole 617a of the shaft 617 so that the first spindle 623 is slidable in an axial direction and is integrally rotated with the shaft 617.
  • the first spindle 623 since the first spindle 623 is formed in a polygonal shape, the first spindle 623 may be integrally rotated with the shaft 617 even when the first spindle 623 is slidably coupled to the fitting hole 617a.
  • a second spindle 625 is provided on the other axial surface of the clutch gear 619, wherein one end 625a of the second spindle 625 is coupled so as to be idly rotated and the handle (H) is selectively mounted on the other end 625b of the second spindle 625, wherein the side portion of the other end of the second spindle 625 is slidably coupled to an axial hole 627a of a rotating member 627 rotatably coupled to the housing 611 so that the second spindle 625 is integrally rotated with the rotating member 627.
  • one end 625a of the second spindle 625 is formed in a cylindrical shape and is idly rotated with the clutch gear 619, and the other end 625b of the second spindle 625 is formed in a polygonal shape so that the second spindle 625 is integrally rotated with the rotating member 627 even when the second spindle 625 is slidably coupled to the axial hole 627a.
  • the clutch gear 619 moves to the other side in the axial direction by pressure to connect the gear trains 615 and the shaft 617.
  • a fitting protrusion 619a is provided on the other surface of the clutch gear 619.
  • the clutch gear 619 moves to one side in an axial direction by the elastic restoring force of the elastic member 618 and the fitting protrusion 619a is fitted and fixed in fitting groove portions 627b provided on the facing surface of the rotating member 627. Accordingly, the first spindle 623 and the second spindle 625, which were disconnected in an automatic mode, may be connected to each other and integrally rotated in a manual mode.
  • the other end 625b of the second spindle 625 is exposed to the outside, and a handle (H) is fitted and coupled to the exposed other end 625b so that manual rotation operation of the shaft 617 becomes possible.
  • the automatic opening/closing device 100 is installed in the window 21, which is one window of the at least one pair of windows 20, and serves to automatically open and close the window 21 openable/closable in a sliding manner.
  • the automatic opening/closing device 100 may be installed in the upper or lower portion, or both the upper and lower portions of a meeting stile 21a where the pair of windows 20 overlap each other.
  • an example of the automatic opening/closing device 100 installed in the upper or lower portion of the meeting stile 21a is shown and described.
  • the automatic opening/closing device 100 includes a driving motor 110 installed in the meeting stile 21a of the window 21 openable/closable in a sliding manner, and a driving roller 120, which is rotated by power transmitted from the driving motor 110 and is responsible for opening and closing the window 21 in a sliding manner, wherein the driving roller 120 is installed such that the outer circumferential surface of the driving roller 120 is in contact with one surface 23a of a fixed window 23 provided adjacent to the window 21.
  • the automatic opening/closing device 100 may further include an electromagnetic clutch 130 for switching the window 21 to be opened or closed manually or automatically.
  • the electromagnetic clutch 130 is installed on a shaft 111 connecting the driving motor 110 and the driving roller 120 and selectively blocks power transmitted to the driving roller 120. Therefore, when power failure or failure of the device occurs, an automatic mode is switched to a manual mode by action of the electromagnetic clutch 130, and thus the window 21 may be manually opened.
  • the operation principle of the electromagnetic clutch 130 is described in detail as follows .
  • a first gear 113 integrally coupled to the rotating shaft of the driving motor 110 is provided, and the first gear 113 meshes with a second gear 115 to rotate the shaft 111, thereby driving the driving roller 120.
  • the second gear 115 is coupled to the shaft 111 so as to idle on the shaft 111.
  • the electromagnetic clutch 130 is coupled to the second gear 115 in parallel.
  • the electromagnetic clutch 130 is integrally coupled with the shaft 111 and is rotated, and an electromagnet (not shown) is provide therein.
  • the second gear 115 provided adjacent to the electromagnetic clutch 130 is integrally rotated with the electromagnetic clutch 130 by magnetic force. Accordingly, the power of the driving motor 110 is transmitted to the driving roller 120, so that the window 21 may be automatically opened and closed.
  • the window 21 may smoothly be opened and closed in a manual manner.
  • first gear 113 and the second gear 115 may be spur gears, but it is preferable to use a helical gear so as to reduce noise.
  • the driving roller 120 may be made of rubber or urethane to improve adhesion with the window 23 which the outer circumferential surface of the driving roller 120 abuts.
  • a plurality of uneven grooves 121 may be formed on the outer circumferential surface of the driving roller 120 at regular intervals, so that frictional force may be generated when the outer circumferential surface of the driving roller 120 is in contact with the one surface 23a of the window 23.
  • an uneven pad 123 may be provided on the one side 23a of the window which contacts the outer circumferential surface of the driving roller 120 so as to be engaged with the uneven grooves 121, so that a slipping phenomenon may be prevented when the driving roller 120 is initially driven.
  • the uneven pad 123 may be formed on the entire one surface 23a of the window 23 in a direction in which the window 23 is opened or closed, and may also be formed only in a predetermined section required for initially driving the driving roller 120 in a stopped state.
  • the automatic opening/closing device 100 may be further provided with a safety sensor 140 to immediately stop operation of the driving motor 110.
  • the safety sensor 140 may be installed on the meeting stile 21a or at the front of the window 21 upon closing of the window 21. In the present invention, an example in which the safety sensor 140 is provided on the meeting stile 21a is described below.
  • the natural ventilation unit 200 may include a carbon dioxide sensor 210 for measuring the concentration of carbon dioxide contained in the indoor air. Accordingly, when the value measured by the carbon dioxide sensor 210 exceeds the reference value, the natural ventilation part 200 may be automatically operated.
  • any one of KR 10-1274838 B1 , KR 10-1259671 B1 , KR 10-1260564 B1 , KR 10-1301811 B1 , KR 10-1293852 B1 , KR 10-1307645 B1 , KR 10-1433437 B1 , KR 10-1293846 B1 , KR 10-1292365 B1 , KR 10-1330447 B1 , KR 10-1252906 B1 , KR 10-1272994 B1 , KR 10-1338547 B1 , KR 10-1273019 B1 , KR 10-293802 B1 , KR 10-1263991 B1 , and KR 10-1254413 B1 filed by the present applicants may be applied to the ventilation device for a window used in the natural ventilation part 200.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and ventilation devices, which are typically used in a window, may be used. A detailed description of the operating principle of the ventilation device for a window is omitted.
  • the light adjusting part 300 is installed on a part or all of the glass provided in the windows 20 and serves to convert the light transmittance of the glass into a transparent or opaque state. Typically, the light adjusting part 300 is also referred to as 'magic glass' .
  • liquid crystal appearing as a rod-like molecule aligns along the inner wall of a capsule.
  • light incident on the magic glass is refracted on the surface or inside of the capsule due to the difference in refractive index between a polymer and the liquid crystal and the birefringence of the liquid crystal.
  • the light does not travel straight and the window appears opaque due to scattering.
  • the liquid crystal molecules are arranged in a direction perpendicular to the electrodes because of the property of being parallel to the direction in which the voltage is applied.
  • the refractive index of the liquid crystal matches the refractive index of the polymer in such an arrangement state, the state becomes the same as without the interface of the capsule, and the light travels straight without scattering. Therefore, the magic glass looks transparent.
  • the opening/closing notification part 400 is provided in the window 1, and includes a detection sensor 410 for detecting, in real time, whether the window 21 is opened or closed.
  • the detection sensor 410 may consist of at least a pair of magnetic sensors for detecting whether the window 21 openable/closable in a sliding manner is opened or closed, wherein the magnetic sensors may be respectively attached to the window frame 10 and the window 21, so that the magnetic sensors are configured to face each other.
  • the detection sensor 410 is embedded both in the upper portion of the openable/closable window 21 and the window 21 facing surface of the window frame 10 corresponding to the window 21.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above-described position, and various positions may be applied without limitation as long as the positions enable easy detection of whether the window 21 is forcibly opened or closed.
  • the functions of the components 100, 200, 300, 400, and 600 are individually or integrally controlled by operating the control part 500 usingawireless communication terminal 510 of auser regardless of time and place, and the control part 500 is responsible for displaying the states of the components on the display window of the wireless communication terminal 510 in real time.
  • an RF communication method is preferably used in wireless communication.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and ZigBee wireless communication supporting short-range communication may be applied.
  • ZigBee wireless communication refers to one of the IEEE 802.15.4 standards supporting short-range communication, and is a technology for short-range communication and ubiquitous computing in the range of 10 to 20 m in the field of wireless networking applied to environments such as home and office.
  • ZigBee relates to a concept of mobile phone or wireless LAN, and the distinctive feature of ZigBee is that it can communicate a small amount of information while minimizing power consumption.
  • the terminal 510 is preferably a smartphone that is portable and on which the corresponding application can be easily installed.
  • the smartphone any one of a tablet PC, a mobile phone, a desktop, a laptop, a tab book, and a PDA may also be used.
  • a user may monitor the current state of the window 1 having various functions, in real time, through the display window of the terminal 510, and individually/integrally control the various functions of the smart window 1 regardless of place.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Un élément actionné par poignée pour un appareil de levage et équipé des composants suivants :
    un carter (611) qui peut s'installer sur une fenêtre (21) et cette fenêtre (21) est une fenêtre d'au moins une paire de fenêtres (20) qui est ou sont installées dans un cadre de fenêtre (10) et qui peut ou peuvent s'ouvrir par coulissage ;
    un moteur d'entraînement (613) installé dans le carter (611) ;
    un arbre (617) configuré pour tourner de façon à assurer un verrouillage de sécurité via des rouages (615) au niveau d'un arbre rotatif du moteur de transmission (613) ;
    un pignon d'embrayage (619) configuré pour raccorder les rouages (615) à l'arbre (617) afin de mettre en prise les rouages (615) et l'arbre (617) et se caractérisant par le fait que le pignon d'embrayage (619) est en mesure d'assurer un va-et-vient en coulissant dans un sens axial, le long d'un axe identique à celui de l'arbre (617) afin de transmettre une puissance sélective tout en étant soutenu, sur un côté, par un support élastique (618) et
    un couvercle (621) raccordé au carter (611) et, lorsque ce couvercle (621) enclenché, le pignon d'embrayage (619) se déplace vers l'autre côté dans un sens axial, sous l'effet d'une pression, afin de raccorder les rouages (615) et l'arbre (617) et
    lorsque le couvercle (621) est détaché, le pignon d'embrayage (619) se déplace vers un côté, dans un sens axial, sous l'effet d'une force élastique de rétablissement exercée par le support élastique (618) afin de bloquer la connexion entre les rouages (615) et l'arbre (617) et une poignée (H) vient s'implanter et se raccorder en un point coaxial par rapport à l'arbre (617) afin que le fonctionnement par rotation manuelle devienne possible.
  2. L'élément actionné par poignée que décrit la revendication 1, si ce n'est qu'une surface axiale du pignon d'embrayage (619) comporte une première broche (623) et que cette première broche (623) est raccordée à un orifice de fixation (617a) de l'arbre (617), de telle sorte que la première broche (623) puisse coulisser dans un sens axial et fasse partie intégrante de l'arbre (617) afin de tourner autour de ce dernier, alors que l'autre surface axiale du pignon d'embrayage (619) comporte une deuxième broche (625) et une extrémité de cette deuxième broche (625) est raccordée de façon à assurer une rotation au ralenti et la poignée (H) vient se fixer sur l'autre extrémité de la deuxième broche (625) et un partie coulissante de l'autre extrémité de la deuxième broche (625) vient se raccorder, en coulissant, à un orifice axial (627a) d'un support rotatif (627) qui se raccorde, en tournant, au carter (611) de telle sorte que la deuxième broche (625) fasse partie intégrante du support rotatif (627) afin de tourner autour de ce dernier et
    sur l'autre surface du pignon d'embrayage (619), une fixation en saillie (619a) est prévue et permet, lorsque le couvercle (621) est détaché, le déplacement du pignon d'embrayage (619) vers un côté, dans un sens axial, et cette fixation en saillie (619a) est positionnée et fixée dans les parties à gorge de fixation (627b) qui se trouvent sur une surface opposée du support rotatif (627), de telle sorte que la première broche (623) et la deuxième broche (625) puissent tourner de manière parfaitement intégrée.
  3. L'élément actionné par poignée que décrit la revendication 1, si ce n'est que le couvercle (621) est raccordé au carter (611) de telle sorte que ce dernier puisse s'ouvrir ou se fermer en coulissant ou en tournant autour d'un axe charnière sur un côté.
  4. L'élément actionné par poignée que décrit la revendication 1, si ce n'est que la poignée (H) est encastrée dans une gorge de positionnement (612) qui est implantée dans le carter (611) afin que la poignée (H) puisse être retirée, de manière sélective, de cette gorge de positionnement (612) lorsque le couvercle (621) est détaché.
  5. Un appareil de levage équipé d'une structure de passage du mode automatique au mode manuel et vice-versa, et cet appareil de levage est en mesure de soulever une fenêtre coulissante à guillotine (21) sur un rail et se compose des éléments suivants :
    l'élément actionné par poignée (610) que décrit l'une ou l'autre des revendications 1 à 4 ;
    une tringle de commande (631) installée de façon à pouvoir se déplacer vers le haut et vers le bas par le biais de la puissance transmise par un arbre (617) et de modules à engrenages (630) de l'élément actionné par une poignée (610) ;
    les bielles (633) qui sont raccordées à la tringle de commande (631) et implantées dans un coin inférieur de la fenêtre (21) pour passer d'un mouvement vertical à un mouvement horizontal ;
    un coulisseau (640) qui est raccordé aux bielles (633) et qui est implanté et coulisse dans une direction longitudinale sur une surface inférieure de la fenêtre (21) et, dès l'utilisation de l'élément actionné par poignée (610), un arbre de guidage (641) positionné à l'intérieur du coulisseau (640) se déplace le long d'une surface inclinée pour soulever la fenêtre sur le rail et
    un galet (650) rotatif qui se raccordé à une partie inférieure du coulisseau (640) afin de se placer sur le rail.
  6. Une fenêtre intelligente composée des éléments suivants :
    un appareil de levage (600) que décrit la revendication 5 ;
    un cadre de fenêtre (10) muni d'un rail ;
    une fenêtre coulissante à guillotine (21) qui coulisse et se raccorde au rail et, dès que l'opération d'ouverture commence, cette fenêtre coulissante à guillotine (21) se soulève automatiquement sur le rail sous l'effet déclenché par l'appareil de levage (600) que décrit la revendication 5 et
    un dispositif automatique d'ouverture et fermeture (100) qui assure l'ouverture et la fermeture automatiques de la fenêtre (21) et ce dispositif automatique d'ouverture et fermeture (100) est implanté dans la fenêtre (21) de telle sorte qu'une surface périphérique du dispositif automatique d'ouverture et de fermeture (100) entre en contact avec une surface d'une fenêtre fixe (23) sur laquelle vient se fixer, de manière adjacente, un galet d'entraînement (120) qui tourne sous l'effet de la puissance transmise par un moteur de transmission (110).
  7. La fenêtre intelligente que décrit la revendication 6, si ce n'est que le dispositif automatique d'ouverture et fermeture (100) est implanté dans une partie supérieure ou inférieure ou dans les parties supérieure et inférieure d'une butée de contact (21a) dans laquelle une paire de fenêtres (20) se chevauchent.
  8. La fenêtre intelligente que décrit la revendication 6, si ce n'est que le dispositif automatique d'ouverture et fermeture (100) comporte un embrayage électromagnétique (130) et cet embrayage électromagnétique (130) est implanté sur un arbre (111) du moteur de transmission (110) afin de bloquer, de manière sélective, la puissance transmise au galet d'entraînement (120), de manière à activer le fonctionnement manuel de l'ouverture ou de la fermeture de la fenêtre (21).
  9. La fenêtre intelligente que décrit la revendication 6, si ce n'est qu'elle comporte, en outre, un composant de commande (500) et que le dispositif automatique d'ouverture et fermeture (100) se commande, de manière sélective, en actionnant le composant de commande (500) par le biais d'un terminal de communication sans fil (510) destiné à un utilisateur et que le composant de commande (500) est chargé d'afficher, en temps réel, l'état d'ouverture ou de fermeture de la fenêtre (20) sur ce terminal de communication sans fil (510).
  10. La fenêtre intelligente que décrit la revendication 6, si ce n'est qu'elle comporte, en outre, des boutons Gauche/Droit/Arrêt (B) qui commandent le dispositif automatique d'ouverture et fermeture (100) afin d'assurer l'ouverture ou la fermeture, dans le mode automatique, de la fenêtre (21) et ces commandes sont implantées dans l'élément actionné par poignée (610).
EP16842163.4A 2015-09-02 2016-08-19 Élément actionné par moteur ou par poignée, appareil de levage ayant un tel élément, et fenêtre intelligente ayant un tel appareil Active EP3318707B1 (fr)

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KR1020150123919A KR101935982B1 (ko) 2015-09-02 2015-09-02 자동/수동 전환구조가 구비된 리프팅 장치 및 이를 포함하는 스마트 창호
PCT/KR2016/009162 WO2017039197A1 (fr) 2015-09-02 2016-08-19 Appareil de levage ayant une structure de commutation automatique/manuelle, et fenêtre intelligente le comprenant

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EP3318707A4 (fr) 2019-03-20
KR20170027382A (ko) 2017-03-10
JP2018532910A (ja) 2018-11-08
EP3318707A1 (fr) 2018-05-09
JP6692412B2 (ja) 2020-05-13
CN108026750B (zh) 2020-02-04
WO2017039197A1 (fr) 2017-03-09
KR101935982B1 (ko) 2019-04-03
CN108026750A (zh) 2018-05-11

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