EP3317196B1 - Stack container - Google Patents

Stack container Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3317196B1
EP3317196B1 EP16741541.3A EP16741541A EP3317196B1 EP 3317196 B1 EP3317196 B1 EP 3317196B1 EP 16741541 A EP16741541 A EP 16741541A EP 3317196 B1 EP3317196 B1 EP 3317196B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
side walls
top edge
container
horizontal
rim
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16741541.3A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3317196A1 (en
Inventor
Axel Ritzberger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Georg Utz Holding AG
Original Assignee
Georg Utz Holding AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Georg Utz Holding AG filed Critical Georg Utz Holding AG
Priority to PL16741541T priority Critical patent/PL3317196T3/en
Publication of EP3317196A1 publication Critical patent/EP3317196A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3317196B1 publication Critical patent/EP3317196B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
    • B65D21/0209—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together one-upon-the-other in the upright or upside-down position
    • B65D21/0213—Containers presenting a continuous stacking profile along the upper or lower edge of at least two opposite side walls

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a stacking container for the transport and storage of objects consisting of a rectangular bottom with side walls rising vertically from the bottom edges, the upper edge of the side walls projecting outwards as a bearing surface for the likewise outwardly projecting edge of a second structurally identical container is formed, wherein the top of the upper edge of the side walls and the bottom of the edge surrounding the bottom are complementary to each other.
  • Such stacking containers are known per se. For example from the DE 78 07 870 U1 and the EP 2 664 556 A1 which discloses a stacking container according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the mutually interacting support surfaces, the upper edge of the side walls on the one hand and the lower edge surrounding the base are formed horizontally, that is to say at a right angle from the side wall.
  • rainwater for example, can accumulate between the containers and can flow into the respective container below.
  • the stackability is also impaired insofar as dirt particles or the like are located on the horizontally running flange-like edges can accumulate, so that a full surface contact of the container is not guaranteed.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of designing a stacking container of the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that these disadvantages are reduced.
  • the invention solves this problem according to the characterizing part of claim 1 in that in the course of the container circumference, partial surfaces of the upper edge or the edge are designed differently in terms of their angle of inclination, in such a way that the corner regions of the edge enclosing the base also lie between two abutting side walls are formed horizontally, while between the corner areas the upper edge or the edge are at least partially inclined from the level of the horizontal corner area plane outwards and downwards.
  • the horizontal corner areas are the areas that accommodate the load on the container or containers stacked one above the other.
  • the areas arranged in between and distributed obliquely downwards around the circumference of the container allow rainwater or washing water to flow downwards, as with a house roof, so that there is no danger that this water can penetrate into the container.
  • Another advantage of these inclined areas is that dirt and foreign bodies have less grip on the inclined surface and therefore these surfaces are better kept clean.
  • Another advantage of the container design is that due to the different distribution of inclinations around the circumference of the container, when two identical containers are placed one on top of the other, there is a certain form-fit and a self-centering effect.
  • the transition area between the horizontal corner areas and the inclined portions is formed in a vertical projection from above triangular obliquely.
  • the obliquely outwardly and downwardly inclined edge regions can be continuously inclined from the side wall of the container, it is alternatively provided according to claim 3 that the outwardly inclined sections merge into a narrow horizontal strip in their outer edge region. This narrow edge strip contributes to the stability of the container construction.
  • the upper edge of the side walls is flange-like over the entire surface so that impinging water or dirt can run off on these surfaces.
  • the complementary support does not necessarily have to be formed over the entire area in the floor area, in particular not in the area of the corners, which saves material.
  • claim 5 provides that the side walls on their outside below the outwardly projecting upper edge are reinforced by horizontal and vertical ribs, which ribs can also be present in the area of the lower edge.
  • the stacking containers according to the invention are advantageously produced from plastic in an injection molding process.
  • a stacking container is shown and generally provided with the reference number 1. It consists of a base 2 and side walls 3 rising from the base 2. The side walls 3 have an upper edge 4 which, with its outwardly projecting bearing surface, is provided for an identical container 1 placed on the container 1.
  • the upper edge in the corner area between two abutting side walls 3 is formed as a horizontal surface 5.
  • the edge regions adjoining the horizontal bearing surface 5 laterally have an inclined outward and downward course and are provided with the reference number 6.
  • the transition between the horizontal bearing surface 5 and the obliquely inclined partial surface 6 is formed by an approximately triangular surface 7 inclined obliquely both in the circumferential direction and perpendicularly thereto.
  • the side walls 3 are reinforced by vertical ribs 9 and horizontal ribs 10.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)
  • Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Stapel-Behälter zum Transport und Lagern von Gegenständen bestehend aus einem rechteckigen Boden mit von den Bodenrändern vertikal aufsteigenden Seitenwänden, wobei die Oberkante der Seitenwände nach außen kragend als Auflagefläche für den den Boden umschließenden ebenfalls nach außen kragenden Rand eines zweiten baugleichen Behälters ausgebildet ist, wobei die Oberseite der Oberkante der Seitenwände und die Unterseite des den Boden umschließenden Randes komplementär zueinander geformt sind.The invention relates to a stacking container for the transport and storage of objects consisting of a rectangular bottom with side walls rising vertically from the bottom edges, the upper edge of the side walls projecting outwards as a bearing surface for the likewise outwardly projecting edge of a second structurally identical container is formed, wherein the top of the upper edge of the side walls and the bottom of the edge surrounding the bottom are complementary to each other.

Derartige Stapel- Behälter sind an sich bekannt. So zum Beispiel aus der DE 78 07 870 U1 und der EP 2 664 556 A1 , die einen Stapelbehälter gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 offenbart. Bei diesen vorbekannten Behältern sind die miteinander zusammenwirkenden Auflageflächen, der obere Rand der Seitenwände einerseits und der untere, den Boden umschließende Rand horizontal ausgebildet, also im rechten Winkel von der Seitenwand abstehend. Eine derartige Ausgestaltung hat jedoch den Nachteil, dass sich bei übereinander gestapelten Behältern beispielsweise Regenwasser zwischen den Behältern ansammeln kann und in den jeweiligen darunter befindlichen Behälter hineinfließen kann.Such stacking containers are known per se. For example from the DE 78 07 870 U1 and the EP 2 664 556 A1 which discloses a stacking container according to the preamble of claim 1. In these previously known containers, the mutually interacting support surfaces, the upper edge of the side walls on the one hand and the lower edge surrounding the base are formed horizontally, that is to say at a right angle from the side wall. However, such an embodiment has the disadvantage that, in the case of containers stacked one above the other, rainwater, for example, can accumulate between the containers and can flow into the respective container below.

Darüber hinaus ist auch die Reinigung derartiger Behälter nicht ganz einfach.In addition, cleaning such containers is not very easy.

Schließlich ist auch die Stapelbarkeit insofern beeinträchtigt, als sich auf den horizontal verlaufenden flanschartigen Kanten Schmutzpartikel oder ähnliches ansammeln kann, so dass ein vollflächiges Aufliegen der Behälter übereinander nicht gewährleistet ist.Finally, the stackability is also impaired insofar as dirt particles or the like are located on the horizontally running flange-like edges can accumulate, so that a full surface contact of the container is not guaranteed.

Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Stapelbehälter der eingangs genannten Art so auszubilden, dass diese Nachteile vermindert werden.The invention is therefore based on the object of designing a stacking container of the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that these disadvantages are reduced.

Die Erfindung löst diese Aufgabe gemäß dem kennzeichnenden Teil des Anspruchs 1 dadurch, dass im Verlauf des Behälterumfangs Teilflächen der Oberkante bzw. des Randes in ihrem Neigungswinkel unterschiedlich ausgebildet sind, derart, dass auch die Eckbereiche des den Boden umschließenden Randes zwischen jeweils zwei aneinander stoßenden Seitenwänden horizontal ausgebildet sind, während zwischen den Eckbereichen die Oberkante bzw. der Rand zumindest stückweise vom Niveau der horizontalen Eckbereichsebene nach außen und unten schräg geneigt ausgebildet sind.The invention solves this problem according to the characterizing part of claim 1 in that in the course of the container circumference, partial surfaces of the upper edge or the edge are designed differently in terms of their angle of inclination, in such a way that the corner regions of the edge enclosing the base also lie between two abutting side walls are formed horizontally, while between the corner areas the upper edge or the edge are at least partially inclined from the level of the horizontal corner area plane outwards and downwards.

Somit sind die horizontalen Eckbereiche die Bereiche, die die Auflast des Behälters bzw. der Behälter, der/die übereinander gestapelt sind, aufnehmen. Die dazwischen angeordneten, um den Umfang des Behälters verteilten schräg nach unten geneigten Bereiche lassen Regenwasser oder auch Waschwasser wie bei einem Hausdach nach unten außen abfließen, so dass keine Gefahr besteht, dass dieses Wasser in die Behälter eindringen kann. Ein weiterer Vorteil dieser schräg geneigten Bereiche ist darin zu sehen, dass Verschmutzungen und Fremdkörper auf der schrägen Fläche weniger Halt haben und diese Flächen daher besser sauber zu halten sind.Thus, the horizontal corner areas are the areas that accommodate the load on the container or containers stacked one above the other. The areas arranged in between and distributed obliquely downwards around the circumference of the container allow rainwater or washing water to flow downwards, as with a house roof, so that there is no danger that this water can penetrate into the container. Another advantage of these inclined areas is that dirt and foreign bodies have less grip on the inclined surface and therefore these surfaces are better kept clean.

Ein weiterer Vorteil der Behälterausgestaltung liegt darin, dass durch die unterschiedliche Neigungsverteilung um den Umfang des Behälters herum beim Aufeinandersetzen zweier gleichartiger Behälter eine gewisse Formschlüssigkeit und ein Selbstzentrierungseffekt gegeben sind.Another advantage of the container design is that due to the different distribution of inclinations around the circumference of the container, when two identical containers are placed one on top of the other, there is a certain form-fit and a self-centering effect.

Gemäß Anspruch 2 ist vorgesehen, dass der Übergangsbereich zwischen den horizontalen Eckbereichen und den geneigt ausgebildeten Teilstücken in vertikaler Projektion von oben dreieckförmig schräg verlaufend ausgebildet ist.According to claim 2 it is provided that the transition area between the horizontal corner areas and the inclined portions is formed in a vertical projection from above triangular obliquely.

D.h., dass der horizontale Eckbereich nicht abrupt in den schräg geneigten Randbereich übergeht, sondern im Hinblick auf die bessere Waschbarkeit und Handhabbarkeit harmonisch ineinander übergeht.This means that the horizontal corner area does not abruptly merge into the sloping edge area, but rather blends into one another with a view to better washability and handling.

Obwohl die schräg nach außen und unten geneigten Randbereiche von der Behälterseitenwand nach außen durchgehend schräg ausgebildet sein können, ist alternativ gemäß Anspruch 3 vorgesehen, dass die nach außen geneigt verlaufenden Teilstücke in ihrem Außenrandbereich in einen schmalen horizontalen Streifen übergehen. Dieser schmale Randstreifen trägt zur Stabilität der Behälterkonstruktion bei.Although the obliquely outwardly and downwardly inclined edge regions can be continuously inclined from the side wall of the container, it is alternatively provided according to claim 3 that the outwardly inclined sections merge into a narrow horizontal strip in their outer edge region. This narrow edge strip contributes to the stability of the container construction.

Gemäß Anspruch 4 ist vorgesehen, dass die Oberkante der Seitenwände flanschartig vollflächig ausgebildet ist, damit auftreffendes Wasser oder Verschmutzungen an diesen Flächen ablaufen können. Demgegenüber braucht die komplementäre Auflage im Bodenbereich nicht unbedingt vollflächig ausgebildet zu sein, insbesondere nicht im Bereich der Ecken, wodurch eine Materialersparnis gegeben ist.According to claim 4 it is provided that the upper edge of the side walls is flange-like over the entire surface so that impinging water or dirt can run off on these surfaces. In contrast, the complementary support does not necessarily have to be formed over the entire area in the floor area, in particular not in the area of the corners, which saves material.

Zur Verstärkung des Behälters sieht Anspruch 5 vor, dass die Seitenwände auf ihrer Außenseite unterhalb der nach außen kragenden Oberkante durch horizontale und vertikale Rippen verstärkt sind, wobei diese Rippen auch im Bereich der Unterkante vorhanden sein können.To reinforce the container, claim 5 provides that the side walls on their outside below the outwardly projecting upper edge are reinforced by horizontal and vertical ribs, which ribs can also be present in the area of the lower edge.

Die erfindungsgemäßen Stapelbehälter werden vorteilhafterweise gemäß Anspruch 6 aus Kunststoff im Spritzgießverfahren hergestellt.The stacking containers according to the invention are advantageously produced from plastic in an injection molding process.

Die Erfindung wird im Folgenden anhand von Zeichnungen dargestellt und erläutert.The invention is illustrated and explained below with reference to drawings.

Es zeigen:

Fig. 1:
den Ausschnitt eines Stapel-Behälters in perspektivischer Darstellung;
Fig. 2:
den oberen Eckbereich eines Behälters gemäß Fig. 1;
Fig. 3:
den bodenseitigen Eckbereich eines Behälters gemäß Fig. 1;
Fig. 4:
zwei übereinander gestapelte Behälter gemäß Fig. 1 als Ausschnitt
Show it:
Fig. 1:
the section of a stack container in perspective;
Fig. 2:
the upper corner area of a container according to Fig. 1 ;
Fig. 3:
the bottom corner area of a container according to Fig. 1 ;
Fig. 4:
two stacked containers according to Fig. 1 as a cutout

In der Figur 1 ist ein Stapel-Behälter dargestellt und allgemein mit dem Bezugszeichen 1 versehen. Er besteht aus einem Boden 2 und von dem Boden 2 aufsteigenden Seitenwänden 3. Die Seitenwände 3 weisen eine Oberkante 4 auf, die mit ihrer nach außen kragenden Auflagefläche für einen auf den Behälter 1 aufgesetzten, baugleichen Behälter 1 vorgesehen ist.In the Figure 1 a stacking container is shown and generally provided with the reference number 1. It consists of a base 2 and side walls 3 rising from the base 2. The side walls 3 have an upper edge 4 which, with its outwardly projecting bearing surface, is provided for an identical container 1 placed on the container 1.

Wie deutlich aus der Figur 2 hervorgeht, ist die Oberkante im Eckbereich zwischen zwei aneinander stoßenden Seitenwänden 3 als horizontale Fläche 5 ausgebildet. Die sich an die horizontale Auflagefläche 5 seitlich anschließenden Randbereiche weisen einen nach außen und unten schräg geneigten Verlauf auf und sind mit dem Bezugszeichen 6 versehen.How clearly from the Figure 2 emerges, the upper edge in the corner area between two abutting side walls 3 is formed as a horizontal surface 5. The edge regions adjoining the horizontal bearing surface 5 laterally have an inclined outward and downward course and are provided with the reference number 6.

Der Übergang zwischen der horizontalen Auflagefläche 5 und der schräg geneigten Teilfläche 6 wird durch eine sowohl in Umfangsrichtung als auch senkrecht dazu schräg geneigte in etwa dreieckförmige Fläche 7 gebildet.The transition between the horizontal bearing surface 5 and the obliquely inclined partial surface 6 is formed by an approximately triangular surface 7 inclined obliquely both in the circumferential direction and perpendicularly thereto.

Wie aus Figur 3 hervorgeht, in der der Behälter um 180° gedreht dargestellt ist, sind die Verläufe des Eckbereichs und der sich daran seitlich anschließenden Randbereiche komplementär zur Oberkante ausgebildet, wobei der Eckbereich 5' hier allerdings nicht vollflächig ausgebildet ist sondern nach unten offen, wobei zur Verstärkung dieses Bereichs eine stegartige Rippe 8 vorgesehen ist. Die zum oberen Rand komplementären Bereiche sind hier mit den Bezugszeichen 6', 7' bezeichnet.How out Figure 3 emerges, in which the container is shown rotated by 180 °, the courses of the corner area and the side areas adjoining it laterally are complementary to the upper edge, whereby the corner area 5 'is here not formed over the full area but open at the bottom, whereby to reinforce it Area a web-like rib 8 is provided. The areas complementary to the upper edge are designated here with the reference numerals 6 ', 7'.

In der Figur 4 ist die Situation dargestellt, dass zwei baugleiche Behälter 1 aufeinander gesetzt sind, wobei der komplementäre Verlauf von Oberkante des unteren Behälters 1 und der Unterkante des oberen Behälters 1 exakt aufeinander abgestimmt ist.In the Figure 4 the situation is shown that two identical containers 1 are placed on top of each other, the complementary course of the upper edge of the lower container 1 and the lower edge of the upper container 1 is exactly matched.

Wie insbesondere aus Figur 1 hervorgeht, sind die Seitenwände 3 durch vertikale Rippen 9 und horizontale Rippen 10 verstärkt.How especially out Figure 1 emerges, the side walls 3 are reinforced by vertical ribs 9 and horizontal ribs 10.

Claims (6)

  1. Stack container (1) for transporting and storing objects, said container consisting of a rectangular base (2) with side walls (3) rising vertically from the bottom edges, with the top edge (4) of the side walls (3) being designed to be cantilevered outwards as a support surface for the rim of a second identically constructed container (1) which is also cantilevered outwards and surrounds the base (2), whereby the upper side of the top edge (4) of the side walls and the under side of the rim surrounding the base (2) are formed complementary to one another, whereby the corner areas (5) of the top edge (4) between two adjacent side walls (3) are formed horizontally,
    characterized in that
    over the extension of the container circumference, partial surfaces of the top edge (4) and the rim are designed differently in their angle of inclination, such that the corner areas (5')and the rim surrounding the base are formed horizontally between two adjacent side walls (3) each, whereas between the corner areas (5, 5') the top edge (4) and the rim are designed at least in parts (6, 6') such that they are obliquely inclined outward and downward at an angle from the level of the horizontal corner area.
  2. Stack container according to claim 1, characterized in that the transitional area (7, 7') between the horizontal corner areas (5, 5') and the inclined partial sections (6, 6') shall, in vertical projection from above, be formed in a triangular, obliquely extending pattern.
  3. Stack container according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the outwardly inclined portions (6, 6') of the supporting surfaces complementary with each other merge into a horizontal configuration in their outer edge area.
  4. Stack container according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the top edge (4) of the side walls (3) has a full-faced flange-like configuration.
  5. Stack container according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the side walls (3) are reinforced on their outer side by horizontal and vertical ribs (9, 10) arranged below the outwardly projecting top edge (4).
  6. Stack container according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the container is made of plastic material by injection molding.
EP16741541.3A 2015-07-03 2016-06-29 Stack container Active EP3317196B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL16741541T PL3317196T3 (en) 2015-07-03 2016-06-29 Stack container

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015110789.9A DE102015110789B4 (en) 2015-07-03 2015-07-03 stacking containers
PCT/EP2016/065120 WO2017005571A1 (en) 2015-07-03 2016-06-29 Stack container

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3317196A1 EP3317196A1 (en) 2018-05-09
EP3317196B1 true EP3317196B1 (en) 2019-12-25

Family

ID=56507566

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16741541.3A Active EP3317196B1 (en) 2015-07-03 2016-06-29 Stack container

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US11279517B2 (en)
EP (1) EP3317196B1 (en)
CN (1) CN107922085B (en)
DE (1) DE102015110789B4 (en)
HK (1) HK1251863A1 (en)
MX (1) MX2018000009A (en)
PL (1) PL3317196T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2017005571A1 (en)

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7535673U (en) 1975-11-10 1976-04-08 Panick Fa Johann Fish box
SE7703804L (en) * 1977-04-01 1978-10-02 Perstorp Ab STACKABLE, RECTANGULAR BOXES
DE3526691A1 (en) 1985-05-04 1987-01-15 Schoeller & Co Ag A BOTTLE BOX, ESPECIALLY HIGH OR LOW BOX
GB2252294B (en) 1991-01-30 1994-11-30 Lin Pac Mouldings A platform assembly
DE9210945U1 (en) 1992-08-17 1992-12-17 Haefner & Krullmann Gmbh, 4817 Leopoldshoehe, De
DE9311184U1 (en) * 1993-07-27 1993-09-30 Soehner Kunststofftechnik Gmbh Shipping container
US7036666B2 (en) * 2001-05-08 2006-05-02 Norseman Plastics, Ltd Beverage tray with de-stacking pads and improved stacking detents
US7234598B2 (en) * 2004-03-16 2007-06-26 Schaefer Systems International, Inc. Material handling container with card holder
DE202004015081U1 (en) * 2004-09-27 2006-02-09 Bekuplast Kunststoffverarbeitungs-Gmbh Folding box with centering cams
US9278775B2 (en) * 2006-12-13 2016-03-08 Rehrig Pacific Company Crate with collapsible wall
ES1073748Y (en) * 2011-01-12 2011-05-06 Carmona Manuel Ruiz STACKABLE BOX.
DE202012101097U1 (en) 2012-03-27 2012-05-09 Overath Gmbh Stackable transport box

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102015110789A1 (en) 2017-01-05
DE102015110789B4 (en) 2018-08-16
PL3317196T3 (en) 2020-08-10
MX2018000009A (en) 2018-06-07
US11279517B2 (en) 2022-03-22
HK1251863A1 (en) 2019-04-26
WO2017005571A1 (en) 2017-01-12
US20180186512A1 (en) 2018-07-05
EP3317196A1 (en) 2018-05-09
CN107922085B (en) 2020-07-03
CN107922085A (en) 2018-04-17

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