EP3310982B1 - Charnière de meuble - Google Patents

Charnière de meuble Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3310982B1
EP3310982B1 EP16734550.3A EP16734550A EP3310982B1 EP 3310982 B1 EP3310982 B1 EP 3310982B1 EP 16734550 A EP16734550 A EP 16734550A EP 3310982 B1 EP3310982 B1 EP 3310982B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hinge
furniture
furniture hinge
damping device
switch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16734550.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3310982A1 (fr
Inventor
André HAMMERER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Julius Blum GmbH
Original Assignee
Julius Blum GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Julius Blum GmbH filed Critical Julius Blum GmbH
Priority to SI201630583T priority Critical patent/SI3310982T1/sl
Publication of EP3310982A1 publication Critical patent/EP3310982A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3310982B1 publication Critical patent/EP3310982B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/20—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices in hinges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
    • E05D11/1014—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in only one position, e.g. closed
    • E05D11/1021—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in only one position, e.g. closed the hinge having two or more pins and being specially adapted for cabinets or furniture
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
    • E05D11/1028—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open
    • E05D11/105—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open the maintaining means acting perpendicularly to the pivot axis
    • E05D11/1064—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open the maintaining means acting perpendicularly to the pivot axis with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E05D3/16—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with seven parallel pins and four arms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
    • E05F1/1246—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
    • E05F1/1246—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
    • E05F1/1253—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a compression spring
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/006—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers for hinges having a cup-shaped fixing part, e.g. for attachment to cabinets or furniture
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E05D3/16—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with seven parallel pins and four arms
    • E05D2003/166—Vertical pivot-axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E05D5/08—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps of cylindrical shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/218—Holders
    • E05Y2201/22—Locks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
    • E05Y2201/41—Function thereof for closing
    • E05Y2201/412—Function thereof for closing for the final closing movement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
    • E05Y2201/422—Function thereof for opening
    • E05Y2201/424—Function thereof for opening for the final opening movement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/638—Cams; Ramps
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets

Definitions

  • a furniture hinge with a hinge cup in which a coil spring and a loaded by the coil spring pressure piece are mounted.
  • the spring-loaded pressure piece acts together with a convex control cam of a control member, so that the hinge cup can be pressed together with the associated furniture part in the full closed position and / or full open position.
  • the pressure piece has to bear against the control cam on a wedge-shaped tip, which is significantly burdened by the force of the spring device. Due to the small contact surface between the pressure piece and the cam contact point contacts with high surface pressure, which cause premature wear of these components and limit the force of the spring device.
  • the movement behavior of the furniture hinge especially in a change of direction of the movable furniture part, little satisfactory.
  • the hinge cup must be provided with a longitudinal bore, so that the pressure piece and the spring device can be arranged in the hinge cup. The hinge cup is thus a special construction, so that the production in large quantities is relatively uneconomical.
  • a furniture hinge is shown with a hinge pot, which is hingedly connected via a hinge axis with a door-side stop member 18.
  • a door-side stop member biased by a coil spring pressure piece is arranged, which presses against a control cam of the hinge axis.
  • the concave counter contour of the pressure piece acts together with a convex portion of the control cam, so that a high torque is transferable.
  • Object of the present invention is therefore to provide a furniture hinge of the type mentioned above while avoiding the above disadvantages.
  • the bearing part has a cavity for receiving the spring device and the pressure piece.
  • control cam and the mating contour of the pressure part have at least partially complementary contours or a gegen Dermate shape, so that the control cam and the mating contour partially abut each other flat. In this way, the forces are distributed over a larger area, with point or line contacts are avoided with high pressure.
  • the control cam and the mating contour of the pressure member are at least in a middle position of the furniture hinge, which corresponds in the mounted state of the furniture hinge about the half-open position of the movably mounted furniture part to each other.
  • the convex control cam and the concave countercontour of the pressure part designed to be complementary abut one another in a central pivoting range of the furniture hinge between the two predetermined angular positions (i.e., in a pivoting range lying between the respective self-tightening angles of the furniture hinge).
  • control cam and the pressure member are each formed of highly wear-resistant metal, but rather an education of these components made of plastic and thus a more economical production of the furniture hinge is possible.
  • Fig. 1 shows a piece of furniture 1 with a movable furniture part 3, which is pivotally mounted on furniture hinges 4 relative to a furniture body 2.
  • the furniture hinges 4 are formed as wide-angle hinges with at least five, preferably at least seven, hinge axes, so that the movable furniture part 3 can assume a maximum opening angle of at least 150 °, preferably at least 170 °, relative to the end face of the furniture body 2.
  • Fig. 2 shows an embodiment of a designed as a wide-angle hinge furniture hinge 4 in an exploded view.
  • the furniture hinge 4 has a plurality of hinge parts 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, which are hinged together in the figure shown on seven hinge axes A, B, C, D, E, F, G. These hinge parts 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 may each have a U-shaped section in cross-section.
  • the hinge part 5 is designed as a hinge arm 5a, which can be snapped on a base plate to be fastened to the furniture body 2 (and not shown here) and adjustable by an adjusting wheel 11 in the longitudinal direction of the base plate (ie in the depth direction of the furniture body 2).
  • Another hinge part 6 is formed as an intermediate piece 6a, which is connected via at least one hinge part 10 in the form of a pivotable lever with the hinge arm 5a.
  • the intermediate piece 6a is movably coupled with a hinge movement, so that the movable furniture part 3 is pivoted not only relative to the furniture body 2 by a combined rotary and sliding movement, but also increases the distance to the furniture body 2 when opening.
  • a further hinge part 7 in the form of a first articulated lever 7a is pivotally connected to the intermediate piece 6a via the articulation axis D, the other end of the first articulated lever 7a is connected via the articulation axis E to a further hinge part 8 in the form of the second articulated lever 8a.
  • the second articulated lever 8a is articulated via the hinge axis G with a hinge part 9 designed as a hinge cup 9a.
  • a pin 24 is mounted with a control cam 20 mounted thereon, on which a control cam 21 is formed.
  • the convex cam 21 forms a different radial distance relative to the hinge axis G from.
  • a bolt 22 is provided, so that the control cam 20 against rotation on the articulated lever 8a can be arranged.
  • the hinge cup 9a has a flange 13 with openings 14, which are provided for the passage ofcopenden on the movable furniture part 3 screws.
  • a further pin 23 is mounted on which a in the inner cavity 12 of the hinge cup 9a inserted bearing member 15 is attached.
  • the bearing part 15 has a cavity 19 for receiving a spring device 16, which is preferably designed as a helical spring 16a in the form of a compression spring.
  • the helical spring 16a surrounds a shaft 18 of a pressure piece 17, which can be pressed against the control cam 21 by the force of the helical spring 16a.
  • the bearing part 15 is completely accommodated in the inner cavity 12 of the hinge cup 9a, wherein the coil spring 16a is mounted horizontally in the hinge cup 9a and arranged substantially parallel to a bottom 32 of the hinge cup 9a.
  • the hinge cup 9a, together with the coil spring 16a mounted therein, can be arranged completely within a single cylindrical bore of the movable furniture part 3, resulting in a very compact and visually inconspicuous arrangement using standard hinge cups 9a.
  • the effective direction of the helical spring 16a extends in the mounting position of the furniture hinge 4 substantially perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the bore of the movable furniture part 3, in which the hinge cup 9a is retractable.
  • the bearing of the coil spring 16a within the inner cavity 12 of the hinge cup 9a has the further advantage that other existing space within the cross-sectionally U-shaped hinge parts 5, 6, 7, 9, 10 for the arrangement of additional functional units, such as a damping device 25 for damping a hinge movement and / or an electric drive for driving the furniture hinge 4 can be provided.
  • Fig. 3a-3d show the timing of the closing process of the furniture hinge 4, which is designed as a so-called zero-entry hinge.
  • the furniture hinge 4 has a plurality of hinge parts 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, which by seven hinge axes A, B, C, D, E, F, G ( Fig. 2 ) are hingedly connected to each other and wherein for damping a hinge movement, a damping device 25, preferably a hydraulic linear damper, in which the hinge lever 8a formed as a hinge part 8 is integrated.
  • the damping device 25 comprises a housing 26 in the form of a cylinder, in which a piston 27 is received with a piston rod 28.
  • a return spring 30 arranged in the housing 26 is provided in the form of a compression spring, which is supported on the one hand on the piston 27 and on the other hand on the housing 26.
  • the piston rod 28 is connected via a bearing 31 (FIG. Fig. 3d ) connected to the hinge part 8.
  • the spring device 16 by which the furniture hinge 4 is movable from a predetermined angular position in a full closed position and / or in a full open position, is completely in the inner cavity 12 (FIG. Fig. 2 ) of the hinge cup 9a.
  • the spring device 16 has in the illustrated embodiment at least one coil spring 16a, preferably a compression spring, on which the shaft 18 which is integrally formed together with the pressure piece 17, surrounds.
  • the displaceably mounted pressure piece 17 is thus pressed by the force of the coil spring 16a against the control cam 21 of the control cam 20, wherein the control cam 20 is coupled with a hinge movement to the hinge axis G rotatably mounted and by the bolt 22 against rotation with the hinge part 8 is connected ,
  • Fig. 3a is the furniture hinge 4 in a fully open position, so that connected to the hinge cup 9a movable furniture part 3 (FIG. Fig. 1 ) can also occupy a maximum open position of about 170 ° relative to a front side of the furniture body 2.
  • Fig. 3b shows a further closed position of the furniture hinge 4, wherein the damping device 25 rotates synchronously with the control cam 21 about the hinge axis G and wherein by the Cooperation of the cam 21 with the voltage applied to the control cam 21 counter-contour 40 of the pressure piece 17 is still no force of the coil spring 16a on the furniture hinge 4 is effective.
  • the mating contour 40 of the pressure piece 17 has, at least in sections, a concave region which is designed to be complementary to the convex control curve 21.
  • the control cam 21 and the mating contour 40 have a counter-identical shape, so that they rest against one another in sections. In this way, the forces occurring are distributed over a larger area, so that point or line contacts avoided with high pressing force and consequently the risk of premature wear of these components is reduced.
  • the cam 21 and the mating contour 40 are at least in a middle position of the furniture hinge 4, which corresponds to the assembled state of the half-open position of the movable furniture part 3, to each other.
  • Fig. 3c shows, however, a more closed position in which the force of the coil spring 16a begins.
  • the coil spring 16a can relax by the interaction of the control cam 21 with the corresponding mating contour 40 of the pressure piece 17, so that the pressure piece 17 pushed further towards the hinge axis G and thereby the furniture hinge 4 in the fully closed position Fig. 3d suppressed.
  • an inwardly projecting projection 29 is provided on the hinge part 7, which protrudes from the housing 26 of the damping device 25, starting from Fig.
  • the projection 29 of the hinge part 8, on which the housing 26 of the damping device 25 can be supported, is preferably designed as an embossment pointing toward the housing 26 and produced by pressure forming.
  • Fig. 4a shows possible arrangements of the spring device 16 and the damping device 25 on a furniture hinge 4 according to Fig. 2 .
  • the spring device 16 for moving the furniture hinge 4 in the full open position and / or closed position, for example, in or Hinge part 5 formed on the hinge arm 5a are supported while the damping device 25 is arranged for damping a hinge movement on or in the rotatably mounted lever 10, in which case the control curve 21 is rotatable about the hinge axis A.
  • the spring device 16 may be arranged in or on the lever 10, while the damping device 25 is mounted on or in the formed as an intermediate piece 6a hinge part 6, wherein the control cam 21 would be rotatable about the hinge axis B.
  • the spring device 16 and the damping device 25 can also be mounted not in accordance with the invention in the first toggle lever 7a, in the second toggle lever 8a and according to the invention in the hinge 9a formed as a hinge part 9, wherein the control cam 21 then at that hinge axis A, B, C, D, E, F, G would be rotatably arranged, which pivotally connects those hinge parts 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, to which the spring device 16 and mounted on a movable hinge part damping device 25 are mounted.
  • Rotary damper usually have a rotor which is rotatably mounted in a filled with a viscous fluid housing. Upon rotation of the rotor, a corresponding braking torque is generated. About a led out of the housing shaft with a pinion, the interaction with a rack or a toothed segment is possible.
  • the housing of the rotary damper can therefore be mounted on the movably mounted hinge part 8, wherein the pinion mounted on the shaft can be driven by a displaceably mounted toothed rack. A free end of the rack is then at the predetermined angular position of the furniture hinge 4 to the full closed position and / or open position by in Fig. 3a-3d acted projection 29 acted upon, whereby the pinion of the rotary damper is driven.
  • Fig. 4b shows the furniture hinge 4 in a perspective view from the front.
  • the switch 33 is arranged on that movable hinge part 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, on which the damping device 25 is also mounted.
  • the damping device 25 is mounted on or in that hinge part 8, which is connected via the hinge axis G directly to the hinge cup 9a.
  • the deactivation or adjustable limitation of the damping performance of the damping device 25 is in fact advantageous when the movable furniture part 3 is pivotally connected to the furniture body 2 via two or more furniture hinges 4. Namely, if all the furniture hinges 4 have a predetermined damping performance, then the total attenuation could be too strong, so that the furniture part 3 stops in an undesired open position and can not be properly closed.
  • the switch 33 therefore, for example, the damping performance of a first furniture hinge 4 can be deactivated or limited, while the damping performance of a second furniture hinge 4 is activated.
  • the total damping performance of two or more furniture hinges 4 can be variably adjusted to the size and weight of the movable furniture part 3.
  • the switch 33 is accessible from the outside for manual or tool-operated operation.
  • Fig. 5a shows the furniture hinge 4 in a cross section, wherein the damping device 25 are integrated in the hinge lever 8a and the spring device 16 in the hinge cup 9a, wherein the pivotal position of the damping device 25 with a movement of the cam 21, which is applied to the pressure applied by the spring device 16 pressure piece 17, is motion coupled.
  • a guide member 37 is fixed, in which the housing 26 of the damping device 25 is slidably mounted.
  • Fig. 5b shows the first position of the switch 33, in which the damping performance of the damping device 25 is deactivated or limited.
  • the switch 33 has a stop 35, which cooperates in the figure shown with a formed on the housing 26 of the damping device 25 counter-stop 36, so that caused by the return spring 30 extending movement of the housing 26 is inhibited in the direction of the projection 29 of the hinge lever 7a.
  • the projection 29 of the articulated lever 7a can not contact the housing 26, so that, consequently, there is also no relative movement between the housing 26 and the piston 27 and thus no damping power is generated.
  • the extension movement of the housing 26 relative to the piston 27 to limit adjustable so that the housing 26 can extend over a partial path of the maximum stroke.
  • the projection 29 can then repress the housing 26 via this reduced partial path, so that a limited damping power can be generated.
  • the switch 33 Starting from the first position of the switch 33 according to Fig. 5b is the switch 33 in the direction of the arrow 34 in the second position according to Fig. 5c movable, in which the damping effect of the damping device 25 is activated.
  • the switch 33 namely the stop 35 of the switch 33 and the counter-stop 36 of the housing 36 can be displaced relative to each other, so that the stop 35 no longer hampers the extension movement of the housing 26.
  • the housing 26 can thus fully extend by the force of the return spring 30, so that the projection 29 during the closing movement of the furniture hinge 4, the housing 29 can push over the maximum stroke, whereby a maximum damping power is generated.
  • Fig. 6a shows the integrated in the toggle lever 8a damping device 25, wherein the piston rod 28 of the linear damper is fixedly connected to the guide member 37, that is, that the piston rod 28 is arranged immovably in the axial direction.
  • the switch 33 is in the second switching position, so that the stop 38 of the switch 33 and the counter-stop 36 of the housing 26 of the damping device 25 do not cooperate and consequently a complete extension of the housing 26 by the force of the return spring 30 is possible.
  • the housing 26 is impressed by the projection 29 formed on the hinge lever 7a over the entire stroke length, so that the damping power is activated.
  • Fig. 6b shows a perspective view of the switch 33 from below.
  • the stop 35 may in the first switching position in which the damping performance of the damping device 25 is disabled or limited, cooperating with the arranged on the housing 26 counter-stop 36.
  • the switch 33 can be adjusted either manually or with a tool between the at least two switching positions.
  • Fig. 6c shows the furniture hinge 4 in a partial exploded view.
  • the housing 26 of the damping device 25 with the counter-stop 36 is mounted displaceably in the guide element 37, the guide element 37 is supported via the bearing 31 on the articulated lever 8a.
  • the led out of the housing 26 end of the piston rod 28 is supported on the guide member 37 from.
  • the snapper 38 of the switch 33 engage behind the guide member 37 so that the switch 33 is fixed to the furniture hinge 4 and the operating portion 39 of the switch 33 allows actuation by a person from the outside.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Charnière de meuble (4), comprenant:
    - une première partie de charnière (5) destinée à la fixation sur un corps de meuble (2),
    - une deuxième partie de charnière (9) avec une cuvette de charnière (9a) destinée à la fixation sur une partie de meuble (3) supportée de façon mobile
    - au moins un axe d'articulation (G) par le biais duquel la première partie de charnière (5) et la deuxième partie de charnière (9) sont raccordées l'une à l'autre de façon articulée,
    - un dispositif de ressort (16) par lequel la charnière de meuble (4) est mobile à partir d'une position angulaire prescrite vers une position de fermeture complète et/ou vers une position d'ouverture complète, le dispositif de ressort (16) s'appuyant par une zone d'extrémité sur une partie de palier (15) introduite dans la cuvette de charnière (9a),
    - une came de commande (21) convexe, laquelle coopère avec le dispositif de ressort (16) en présence de la position angulaire prescrite jusqu'à la position de fermeture complète et/ou la position d'ouverture complète,
    - une pièce de pression (17) avec un contre-contour (40) qui peut être pressé par le dispositif de ressort (16) contre la came de commande (21), le contre-contour (40) de la pièce de pression (17) comportant au moins par tronçons une zone concave qui est constituée de façon complémentaire à la came de commande (21) convexe,
    la partie de palier (15) comportant une cavité (19) destinée à la réception du dispositif de ressort (16) et de la pièce de pression (17).
  2. Charnière de meuble selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la came de commande (21) et le contre-contour (40) sont adjacents l'un à l'autre au moins dans une position centrale de la charnière de meuble (4) qui, dans l'état monté de la charnière de meuble (4), correspond à la position semi-ouverte de la partie de meuble (3) supportée de façon mobile.
  3. Charnière de meuble selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que la came de commande (21) est couplée en mouvement à un mouvement de charnière et est supportée en rotation sur l'axe d'articulation (G) de la charnière de meuble (4).
  4. Charnière de meuble selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que la première partie de charnière (5) et la deuxième partie de charnière (9) sont raccordées l'une à l'autre de façon articulée par le biais d'au moins cinq axes d'articulation (A, B, C, D, E, F, G).
  5. Charnière de meuble selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de ressort (16) comporte au moins un ressort hélicoïdal (16a), de préférence au moins un ressort de compression.
  6. Charnière de meuble selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que le ressort hélicoïdal (16a) est supporté en position allongée dans la cuvette de charnière (9a) et est disposé parallèlement à un fond (32) de la cuvette de charnière (9a).
  7. Charnière de meuble selon la revendication 5 ou 6, caractérisée en ce que, conjointement avec le ressort hélicoïdal (16a) qui y est supporté, la cuvette de charnière (9a) peut être disposée entièrement à l'intérieur d'un alésage cylindrique d'une partie de meuble (3).
  8. Charnière de meuble selon l'une des revendications 5 à 7, caractérisée en ce que la pièce de pression (17) est raccordée à une tige (18), le ressort hélicoïdal (16a) entourant au moins par tronçons tige (18).
  9. Charnière de meuble selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce que la charnière de meuble (4) comporte un dispositif amortisseur (25) destiné à l'amortissement d'un mouvement de charnière.
  10. Charnière de meuble selon la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif amortisseur (25) est supporté sur ou dans une partie de charnière (8) supportée de façon mobile qui est raccordée de façon articulée à la cuvette de charnière (9a), le dispositif amortisseur (25) se déplaçant solidairement lors d'un mouvement de la came de commande (21).
  11. Charnière de meuble selon la revendication 9 ou 10, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif amortisseur (25) comporte un amortisseur linéaire avec un boîtier (26) dans lequel est logé un piston (27) avec une tige de piston (28), la tige de piston (28) pouvant, en présence de la position angulaire prescrite jusqu'à la position de fermeture complète et/ou position d'ouverture complète, être appuyée sur une partie de charnière (8), et le boîtier (26) pouvant être appuyé sur une autre partie de charnière (7) de la charnière de meuble (4).
  12. Charnière de meuble selon la revendication 11, caractérisée en ce que la tige de piston (28) ou le boîtier (26) du dispositif amortisseur (25), en présence de la position angulaire prescrite jusqu'à la position de fermeture complète et/ou position d'ouverture complète, coopère avec une saillie (29), de préférence un estampage, disposé(e) ou constitué(e) sur une partie de charnière (7).
  13. Charnière de meuble selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisée en ce que la charnière de meuble (4) comporte un commutateur (33), devant être actionné par une personne, avec une première position de commutation et avec au moins une deuxième position de commutation, une performance d'amortissement du dispositif amortisseur (25) étant désactivée ou limitée dans la première position de commutation du commutateur (33), et la performance d'amortissement du dispositif amortisseur (25) étant activée dans la deuxième position de commutation du commutateur (33).
  14. Charnière de meuble selon la revendication 13, caractérisée en ce que le commutateur (33) est supporté de façon mobile sur la partie de charnière (8) sur laquelle le dispositif amortisseur (25) est disposé également, étant de préférence prévu que le commutateur (33) est supporté de façon mobile transversalement, de préférence essentiellement à angle droit, par rapport à un axe longitudinal de la partie de charnière (8).
  15. Charnière de meuble selon l'une des revendications 1 à 14, caractérisée en ce que, dans la position de montage, la partie de palier (15) est logée entièrement dans une cavité intérieure (12) de la cuvette de charnière (9a).
EP16734550.3A 2015-06-18 2016-05-17 Charnière de meuble Active EP3310982B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI201630583T SI3310982T1 (sl) 2015-06-18 2016-05-17 Pohištveni šarnir

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA389/2015A AT517377B1 (de) 2015-06-18 2015-06-18 Möbelscharnier
PCT/AT2016/050145 WO2016201462A1 (fr) 2015-06-18 2016-05-17 Charnière de meuble

Publications (2)

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EP3310982A1 EP3310982A1 (fr) 2018-04-25
EP3310982B1 true EP3310982B1 (fr) 2019-10-16

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US (1) US10458168B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3310982B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP6611828B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN107750297B (fr)
AT (1) AT517377B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2767325T3 (fr)
SI (1) SI3310982T1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2016201462A1 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2767325T3 (es) 2020-06-17
EP3310982A1 (fr) 2018-04-25
JP6611828B2 (ja) 2019-11-27
US20180087307A1 (en) 2018-03-29
US10458168B2 (en) 2019-10-29
CN107750297B (zh) 2020-04-07
SI3310982T1 (sl) 2020-02-28
JP2018522151A (ja) 2018-08-09
WO2016201462A1 (fr) 2016-12-22
AT517377A1 (de) 2017-01-15
AT517377B1 (de) 2017-09-15
CN107750297A (zh) 2018-03-02

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