EP3309319A1 - Pergola awning with improved running qualities - Google Patents
Pergola awning with improved running qualities Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3309319A1 EP3309319A1 EP16002204.2A EP16002204A EP3309319A1 EP 3309319 A1 EP3309319 A1 EP 3309319A1 EP 16002204 A EP16002204 A EP 16002204A EP 3309319 A1 EP3309319 A1 EP 3309319A1
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- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- belt
- free
- rungs
- transverse rungs
- running
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- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
- E04F10/02—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
Definitions
- the invention relates to a pergola awning with at least two guide rails, on which a plurality of cross bars are movably mounted and between two transverse rungs each having a flexible shading element is arranged, wherein the circumferential direction in the outward front cross member a circumferential belt, in particular toothed belt and / or is fixed by means of which the foremost transverse rung can be moved as a pull profile in the extension direction to the front or in the retraction direction to the rear along the guide rails and wherein the further cross bars are free-running.
- Such pergola awnings are known.
- a disadvantage of the known pergola awnings is that the method of free-running crossbars is undefined and can occur in the process of free-running crossbars unwanted noise.
- the object of the invention is to overcome these disadvantages and to provide a pergola awning, which in particular has improved running properties.
- the pergola awning with at least two guide rails on which a plurality of cross bars are movably mounted and wherein between two cross bars each have a flexible shading element is arranged, wherein the circumferential direction in the outward front cross member a circumferential belt, in particular toothed belt and / or secured by means where the foremost cross rung is traversable as a pull profile in the extension direction to the front or in the retraction backwards along the guide rails and wherein the further cross bars are freewheeling, it is that the belt and the free-running crossbars are releasably coupled to each other.
- Such pergola awnings have a plurality of transverse rungs which are arranged between lateral guide rails.
- the lateral guide rails thus define the extension direction.
- the transverse rung arranged in the rearward extension direction is fixed to the guide rails, i. not movable along the guide rails.
- a drive means such as a belt.
- the foremost transverse rung in the extension direction is moved forwards in the extension direction or moved backwards counter to the extension direction.
- a toothed belt with reinforcement can be used as the drive means.
- Freewheeling refers to the fact that these crossbars along the guide rails are movable without a drive means acts directly on the free-running crossbars.
- a flexible shading element is arranged and fixed to the two cross rungs. If the foremost transverse rung in the extension direction is extended in the extension direction, then gradually the individual shading elements arranged between the transverse rungs are tensioned and the respective next free-running transverse rung is pulled in the extension direction by means of the tensioned shading element.
- the flexible shading elements may be formed by transparent and / or partially transparent and / or opaque elements. Individual sections of shading elements can each be arranged between the transverse rungs, or longer sections of shading elements can be arranged over a plurality of transverse rungs or a single shading element can be arranged over all the transverse rungs.
- the shading element is in this case attached to the crossbars, respectively, to ensure a uniform extension and retraction.
- the freewheeling crossbars are free-running with respect to the guide rails and are, however, taken during the extension and retraction in a defined manner by the belt, which engages and / or attached to the foremost in the extension cross-rung and / or.
- the two Ends may be attached to the foremost crossbar and / or it may be an endless belt, which engages the foremost crossbar and this moves in the extension direction and retraction.
- the belt may be a timing belt.
- the belt and the free-running transverse rungs are frictionally and / or positively and / or positively and / or magnetically releasably coupled to each other.
- single or multiple types of coupling can be used and in particular combined.
- the coupling types are used to bring in and out of the free-running crossbars in a defined manner. As a result, an uncontrolled process of free-standing crossbars is avoided and it will improve the overall running characteristics of the crossbars.
- the belt exerts indirectly or directly on the movable transverse rungs, in particular at least on the freewheeling transverse rungs, a force with a component perpendicular to the course of the belt.
- a force with a component perpendicular to the direction of movement of the belt on the crossbars is exerted indirectly or directly by the belt.
- the crossbars are guided relative to the guide rails in a defined manner, so that the running properties are improved and in particular rattling noises in the process of free-running crossbars are prevented.
- the free-running transverse rungs and / or carriages by means of which the free-running transverse rungs are movable on the guide rails, at their upper side in each case at least one contact region on which a serving as a drive means belt rests this contact area is the detachable, in particular frictional and / or magnetic coupling of belts and the freewheeling crossbars.
- the serving as a drive means belt and / or the cross bars or carriages on the Contact areas magnets which releasably magnetically couple the belt and the contact areas.
- the belt is guided over at least two deflection rollers, wherein the free-running transverse rungs and / or carriage, by means of which the free-running transverse rungs are movable on the guide rails, each have at least one contact area on its upper side, wherein the cross sections of the free-running transverse rungs at least in the contact areas the cross rungs protrude into the tensioning path of the lower belt of the belt.
- the belt is thus guided over at least two pulleys.
- the cross-sections of the free-running transverse rungs are accordingly at least in the contact areas in which the belt rests on the free-running cross rungs and / or carriages, dimensioned such that they intersect the line, which results when a tangent is placed on the two pulleys over which the bottom of the belt is guided.
- the fact that this tangent is cut, the belt with its bottom is mandatory on the contact areas of the cross bars and / or carriage.
- the crossbars are releasably coupled to each other.
- the transverse rungs can be coupled to one another magnetically and / or mechanically detachable.
- an extension can take place in such a way that the freewheeling transverse rungs are pulled out successively from the front to the rear, so that in each case a flexible shading element is stretched between two cross rungs in the front region, before the extension of the next behind located cross rung takes place.
- the releasable coupling of the cross bars can indirectly, for example via a detachable coupling of carriage, by means of which the cross rungs are mounted on the guide rails, carried out.
- the detachable coupling of the cross bars can be done alternatively or cumulatively also directly on the cross bars.
- the magnetic couplings of the individual transverse rungs can be provided with one another in such a way that the force required for solving the magnetic connection increases from the front to the rear in order to achieve a defined behavior of the transverse rungs when the pergola awning is extended.
- the magnetic connection between the first and the outward direction would be the first release the second transverse rung and, after the tensioning of the shading element between the first and second transverse rung, next release the magnetic connection between the second and third transverse rung in the extension direction, and so on.
- it can thus be effected and / or supported, that initially in the extension direction first shading element is stretched and then the second shading element and so on, so that last in the extension last, rearmost shading element is stretched.
- the belt has a plurality of carriers, which are positioned such that in each case a driver can engage with an associated crossbar.
- a driver By such a driver, it can be ensured that each crossbar of the freewheeling crossbars in a defined manner with the corresponding driver on the belt engages and is moved in the desired manner.
- each crossbar can be movably mounted on the guide rails by means of carriages.
- the crossbars may have dampers which damp the contact and in particular a coupling between two cross bars. Such dampers avoid unwanted noise when retracting the pergola awning.
- the carriages by means of which the transverse rungs are movably mounted on the guide rails, have dampers which damp the contact and in particular a coupling between two transverse rungs.
- FIG. 1 shows the section through the crossbars 10, 20, 30, 40 of a pergola awning.
- the representation according to Fig. 1 is only schematic and not to scale.
- the transverse rungs 10, 20, 30, 40 of the pergola awning are mounted on the guide rail 1.
- the extension direction of the pergola awning is characterized by the arrow 2.
- the circulating toothed belt 3 is fixed.
- the toothed belt 3 is guided over the deflection rollers 4, 5, 6.
- the drive of the toothed belt 3 takes place in the retraction direction and in the extension direction by an electric motor acting on the deflection roller 6.
- a drive means in the form of the toothed belt 3 is arranged on one side of the pergola awning.
- a drive means can also be arranged on both guide rails, which acts on both ends of the first cross member 10 and moves them in the extension direction 2 and in the retraction direction along the guide rails 1.
- the arranged in relation to the extension direction behind the foremost crossbar 10 further crossbars 20, 30 are mounted on the guide rail 10 freewheeling.
- the rearmost in the extension direction crossbar 40 is fixed to the guide rail. This means that the rearmost in the extension direction 2 crossbar 40 is not movable.
- Between the cross rungs are arranged flexible shading elements 15, 25, 35. As in FIG. 1 shown schematically, which is between the viewed in the extension direction last free-running crossbar 30 and the rearmost in the fixed fixed crossbar 40 fixed shading element 35 stretched. This means that a further method of the free-running cross member 30 in the extension direction 2 is no longer possible.
- the crossbars 20, 30 are partially moved apart, so that the shading element 25 arranged therebetween has already been partially tensioned, as it is indicated by the reduced sagging of the shading element 25.
- the representation according to FIG. 1 is in this respect purely schematic and not to scale.
- all the shading elements 15, 25, 35 between the transverse rungs 10, 20, 30, 40 would be tensioned at maximum extended pergola awning.
- the pergola awning not only provides shade, but can also be used as a rain cover.
- the toothed belt 3 is guided over the deflection rollers 4, 5, 6.
- the free-running transport profiles 20, 30 have at the top of their carriages 22, 32 each have a contact region 21, 31, which is positioned and dimensioned such that it intersects the tangent between the deflection rollers 4, 5. Accordingly, the toothed belt 3 is necessarily on the contact areas 21, 31 and forms a frictional connection. This means that as long as the viewed in the extension direction behind the free-running crossbars 20, 30 shading elements 25, 35 are not fully tensioned, the free-running crossbars are taken by the frictional engagement at the contact portions 21, 31 of the toothed belt 3 in the extension direction. This results in a defined extension of the free-running transverse rungs 20, 30 in the extension 2.
- transverse rungs in the retracted position are coupled to one another by magnets 52, 53.
- magnetic contact 52 is produced by the magnet 52 arranged on the carriage 22 of the second transverse rung 20.
- the transverse rungs are releasably magnetically coupled to one another.
- the carriages 12, 22, 32 damping elements 50 which come when retracting the pergola awning against the extension direction 2 when pushing together the cross bars 10, 20, 30 in contact and vaping the contact accordingly.
- the dampers 50 are rubber buffers which are correspondingly reversibly deformable and prevent noise when the transverse rungs 10, 20, 30, 40 move together.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Awnings And Sunshades (AREA)
Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Pergolamarkise mit zumindest zwei Führungsschienen (1), an denen mehrere Quersprossen (10, 20, 30) verfahrbar gelagert sind und wobei zwischen zwei Quersprossen (10, 20, 30) jeweils ein flexibles Beschattungselement (15, 25, 35) angeordnet ist, wobei an der in Ausfahrrichtung vorderster Quersprosse (10) ein umlaufender Riemen (3), insbesondere Zahnriemen angreift und/oder befestigt ist, mittels dessen die vorderste Quersprosse (10) als Zugprofil in Ausfahrrichtung (2) nach vome oder in Einfahrrichtung nach hinten entlang der Führungsschienen (1) verfahrbar ist und wobei die weiteren Quersprossen (20, 30) freilaufend sind, wobei der Riemen (3) und die freilaufenden Quersprossen (20, 30) lösbar aneinander gekoppelt sind.The invention relates to a pergola awning with at least two guide rails (1) on which a plurality of cross rungs (10, 20, 30) are movably mounted and between two transverse rungs (10, 20, 30) each have a flexible shading element (15, 25, 35). is arranged, wherein at the front in the extension direction of the crosspiece (10) a circumferential belt (3), in particular toothed belt attacks and / or is fixed, by means of which the foremost crossbar (10) as a pull profile in the extension direction (2) after vome or in the retraction direction behind the guide rails (1) is movable and wherein the further cross bars (20, 30) are free-running, wherein the belt (3) and the free-running transverse rungs (20, 30) are releasably coupled to each other.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Pergolamarkise mit zumindest zwei Führungsschienen, an denen mehrere Quersprossen verfahrbar gelagert sind und wobei zwischen zwei Quersprossen jeweils ein flexibles Beschattungselement angeordnet ist, wobei an dem in Ausfahrrichtung vorderster Quersprosse ein umlaufender Riemen, insbesondere Zahnriemen angreift und/oder befestigt Ist, mittels dessen die vorderste Quersprosse als Zugprofil in Ausfahrrichtung nach vorne oder in Einfahrrichtung nach hinten entlang der Führungsschienen verfahrbar ist und wobei die weiteren Quersprossen freilaufend sind.The invention relates to a pergola awning with at least two guide rails, on which a plurality of cross bars are movably mounted and between two transverse rungs each having a flexible shading element is arranged, wherein the circumferential direction in the outward front cross member a circumferential belt, in particular toothed belt and / or is fixed by means of which the foremost transverse rung can be moved as a pull profile in the extension direction to the front or in the retraction direction to the rear along the guide rails and wherein the further cross bars are free-running.
Derartige Pergolamarkisen sind bekannt. Nachteilig bei den bekannten Pergolamarkisen ist es, dass das Verfahren der freilaufenden Quersprossen undefiniert erfolgt und bei dem Verfahren der freilaufenden Quersprossen unerwünschte Geräusche auftreten können.Such pergola awnings are known. A disadvantage of the known pergola awnings is that the method of free-running crossbars is undefined and can occur in the process of free-running crossbars unwanted noise.
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, diese Nachteile zu überwinden und eine Pergolamarkise anzugeben, welche insbesondere verbesserte Laufeigenschaften aufweist.The object of the invention is to overcome these disadvantages and to provide a pergola awning, which in particular has improved running properties.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch eine Pergolamarkise gemäß Anspruch 1 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben.This object is achieved by a pergola awning according to
Besonders vorteilhaft bei der Pergolamarkise mit zumindest zwei Führungsschienen, an denen mehrere Quersprossen verfahrbar gelagert sind und wobei zwischen zwei Quersprossen jeweils ein flexibles Beschattungselement angeordnet ist, wobei an der in Ausfahrrichtung vorderster Quersprosse ein umlaufender Riemen, insbesondere Zahnriemen angreift und/oder befestigt ist, mittels dessen die vorderste Quersprosse als Zugprofil in Ausfahrrichtung nach vorne oder in Einfahrrichtung nach hinten entlang der Führungsschienen verfahrbar ist und wobei die weiteren Quersprossen freilaufend sind, ist es, dass der Riemen und die freilaufenden Quersprossen lösbar aneinander gekoppelt sind.Particularly advantageous in the pergola awning with at least two guide rails on which a plurality of cross bars are movably mounted and wherein between two cross bars each have a flexible shading element is arranged, wherein the circumferential direction in the outward front cross member a circumferential belt, in particular toothed belt and / or secured by means where the foremost cross rung is traversable as a pull profile in the extension direction to the front or in the retraction backwards along the guide rails and wherein the further cross bars are freewheeling, it is that the belt and the free-running crossbars are releasably coupled to each other.
Derartige Pergolamarkisen weisen eine Mehrzahl von Quersprossen auf, die zwischen seitlichen Führungsschienen angeordnet sind. Die seitlichen Führungsschienen definieren somit die Ausfahrrichtung. Die in Ausfahrrichtung hinten angeordnete Quersprosse ist an den Führungsschienen fixiert, d.h. nicht entlang der Führungsschienen verfahrbar. An der in Ausfahrrichtung vordersten Quersprosse greift ein Antriebsmittel wie beispielsweise ein Riemen an. Mittels des Antriebsmittels wird die in Ausfahrrichtung vorderste Quersprosse in der Ausfahrrichtung nach vorne verfahren oder entgegen der Ausfahrrichtung nach hinten verfahren. Insbesondere kann als Antriebsmittel ein Zahnriemen mit Armierung zum Einsatz kommen.Such pergola awnings have a plurality of transverse rungs which are arranged between lateral guide rails. The lateral guide rails thus define the extension direction. The transverse rung arranged in the rearward extension direction is fixed to the guide rails, i. not movable along the guide rails. At the front in the extension direction of the crosspiece engages a drive means such as a belt. By means of the drive means, the foremost transverse rung in the extension direction is moved forwards in the extension direction or moved backwards counter to the extension direction. In particular, a toothed belt with reinforcement can be used as the drive means.
Zwischen der in Ausfahrrichtung vordersten Quersprosse und der hinteren fixierten Quersprosse ist eine Mehrzahl freilaufender Quersprossen angeordnet. Freilaufend bezeichnet dabei die Tatsache, dass diese Quersprossen entlang der Führungsschienen verfahrbar sind, ohne dass ein Antriebsmittel unmittelbar an den freilaufenden Quersprossen angreift. Jeweils zwischen zwei Quersprossen ist ein flexibles Beschattungselement angeordnet und an den beiden Quersprossen befestigt. Wird die in Ausfahrrichtung vorderste Quersprosse in Ausfahrrichtung ausgefahren, so werden nach und nach die einzelnen zwischen den Quersprossen angeordneten Beschattungselemente gespannt und die jeweils nächste freilaufende Quersprosse mittels des gespannten Beschattungselementes in Ausfahrrichtung gezogen.Between the foremost in the extension direction of the crossbar and the rear fixed crossbar a plurality of free-running crossbars is arranged. Freewheeling refers to the fact that these crossbars along the guide rails are movable without a drive means acts directly on the free-running crossbars. In each case between two transverse rungs a flexible shading element is arranged and fixed to the two cross rungs. If the foremost transverse rung in the extension direction is extended in the extension direction, then gradually the individual shading elements arranged between the transverse rungs are tensioned and the respective next free-running transverse rung is pulled in the extension direction by means of the tensioned shading element.
Umgekehrt werden bei einem Verfahren der vordersten Quersprosse entgegen der Ausfahrrichtung die flexiblen Beschattungselemente entspannt, sodass diese zwischen den Quersprossen frei herunter hängen. Sobald die vorderste Quersprosse bei einem Verfahren entgegen der Ausfahrrichtung auf die nachfolgende freilaufende Quersprosse aufläuft, wird diese freilaufende Quersprosse mittels der vordersten angetriebenen Quersprosse entgegen der Ausfahrrichtung verschoben. Sobald dieses Paket von Quersprossen auf die nächste nachfolgende freilaufende Quersprosse aufläuft, wird diese freilaufende Quersprosse ebenfalls entgegen der Ausfahrrichtung verschoben und so weiter, bis das gesamte Paket verfahrbarer Quersprossen bis zum Anschlag an der fixierten, d.h. der in Ausfahrrichtung letzten Quersprosse verfahren ist.Conversely, in a method of the foremost crossbar against the extension direction, the flexible shading elements are relaxed so that they hang freely between the cross bars. As soon as the foremost cross rung in a process runs counter to the extension direction on the subsequent free-running cross rung, this free-running crossbar is moved by means of the foremost driven cross bar against the extension direction. As soon as this package of cross rungs runs onto the next following freewheeling crossbar, this freewheeling crossbeam is also displaced counter to the extension direction and so on until the entire package of movable crossbars until it stops at the fixed, i. which is moved in the extension direction last cross rung.
Die Begriffe der Ausfahrrichtung, der in diesem Sinne vordersten, ersten Quersprosse und hintersten, letzten Quersprosse dienen dem Verständnis der Funktion, ohne das damit eine Einschränkung auf eine bestimmte Anordnung erfolgt, wenngleich bei einer üblichen Anordnung einer solchen Pergolamarkise auf der Terrasse an einer Wand eines Hauses die Ausfahrrichtung von dem Haus weg weist. Eine solche Pergolamarkise kann sowohl als Sonnenschutz als auch als Regenschutz dienen. Die flexiblen Beschattungselemente können durch transparente und/oder teilweise transparente und/oder opake Elemente gebildet sein. Es können einzelne Abschnitte von Beschattungselementen jeweils zwischen den Quersprossen angeordnet sein oder es können längeren Abschnitte von Beschattungselementen über mehrere Quersprossen hinweg oder ein einzelnes Beschattungselement über sämtliche Quersprossen hinweg angeordnet sein. Vorzugsweise ist das Beschattungselement in diesem Fall jeweils an den Quersprossen befestigt, um ein gleichmäßiges Aus- und Einfahren zu gewährleisten.The terms of the extension direction, in this sense foremost, first cross bar and rearmost, last cross rung serve to understand the function without this being a limitation to a particular arrangement, although in a conventional arrangement of such a pergola awning on the terrace on a wall of a House the direction of departure points away from the house. Such a pergola awning can serve as a sunscreen as well as a rain cover. The flexible shading elements may be formed by transparent and / or partially transparent and / or opaque elements. Individual sections of shading elements can each be arranged between the transverse rungs, or longer sections of shading elements can be arranged over a plurality of transverse rungs or a single shading element can be arranged over all the transverse rungs. Preferably, the shading element is in this case attached to the crossbars, respectively, to ensure a uniform extension and retraction.
Durch die lösbare Kopplung des Riemens und der freilaufenden Quersprossen ist das Aus- und Einfahren der Quersprossen definiert. Die freilaufenden Quersprossen sind gegenüber den Führungsschienen freilaufend und werden jedoch während des Aus- und Einfahrens in einer definierten Weise von dem Riemen, welcher an der in Ausfahrrichtung vordersten Quersprosse angreift und/oder befestigt ist, mitgenommen. Bei dem Riemen können die beiden Enden an der vordersten Quersprosse befestigt sein und/oder es kann sich um einen endlosen Riemen handeln, der an der vordersten Quersprosse angreift und diese in Ausfahrrichtung und Einfahrrichtung verfährt. Bei dem Riemen kann es sich um einen Zahnriemen handeln.Due to the releasable coupling of the belt and the free-running cross rungs the extension and retraction of the cross bars is defined. The freewheeling crossbars are free-running with respect to the guide rails and are, however, taken during the extension and retraction in a defined manner by the belt, which engages and / or attached to the foremost in the extension cross-rung and / or. In the case of the belt, the two Ends may be attached to the foremost crossbar and / or it may be an endless belt, which engages the foremost crossbar and this moves in the extension direction and retraction. The belt may be a timing belt.
Vorzugsweise sind der Riemen und die freilaufenden Quersprossen reibschlüssig und/oder kraftschlüssig und/oder formschlüssig und/oder magnetisch lösbar aneinander gekoppelt. Es können somit einzelne oder mehrere Kopplungsarten angewendet und insbesondere kombiniert werden. Damit dienen die Kopplungsarten dazu, das Ein- und Ausfahren der freilaufenden Quersprossen in definierter Art und Weise herbeizuführen. Hierdurch wird ein unkontrolliertes Verfahren der freilaufenden Quersprossen vermieden und es werden insgesamt die Laufeigenschaften der Quersprossen verbessert.Preferably, the belt and the free-running transverse rungs are frictionally and / or positively and / or positively and / or magnetically releasably coupled to each other. Thus, single or multiple types of coupling can be used and in particular combined. Thus, the coupling types are used to bring in and out of the free-running crossbars in a defined manner. As a result, an uncontrolled process of free-standing crossbars is avoided and it will improve the overall running characteristics of the crossbars.
Vorzugsweise übt der Riemen auf die verfahrbaren Quersprossen, insbesondere zumindest auf die freilaufenden Quersprossen mittelbar oder unmittelbar eine Kraft mit einer Komponente senkrecht zum Verlauf des Riemens aus. Das bedeutet, dass durch den Riemen eine Kraft mit einer Komponente senkrecht zur Bewegungsrichtung des Riemens auf die Quersprossen mittelbar oder unmittelbar ausgeübt wird. Durch eine derartige Kraftkomponente werden die Quersprossen gegenüber den Führungsschienen in einer definierten Art und Weise geführt, sodass die Laufeigenschaften verbessert werden und insbesondere Klappergeräusche beim Verfahren der freilaufenden Quersprossen unterbunden werden.Preferably, the belt exerts indirectly or directly on the movable transverse rungs, in particular at least on the freewheeling transverse rungs, a force with a component perpendicular to the course of the belt. This means that a force with a component perpendicular to the direction of movement of the belt on the crossbars is exerted indirectly or directly by the belt. By such a force component, the crossbars are guided relative to the guide rails in a defined manner, so that the running properties are improved and in particular rattling noises in the process of free-running crossbars are prevented.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform weisen die freilaufenden Quersprossen und/oder Laufwagen, mittels derer die freilaufenden Quersprossen an den Führungsschienen verfahrbar sind, an ihrer oberen Seite jeweils zumindest einen Kontaktbereich auf, auf dem ein als Antriebsmittel dienender Riemen aufliegt Dieser Kontaktbereich dient der lösbaren, insbesondere reibschlüssigen und/oder magnetischen Kopplung von Riemen und den freilaufenden Quersprossen. Insbesondere können der als Antriebsmittel dienende Riemen und/oder die Quersprossen oder Laufwagen an den Kontaktbereichen Magnete aufweisen, welche den Riemen und die Kontaktbereiche lösbar magnetisch koppeln. Bei Überschreiten der magnetischen Haltekraft gleiten die Magnete beim Ausfahren der Pergolamarkise aufeinander ab und die Magnetverbindung wird definiert gelöst. Beim Einfahren der Pergolamarkise wird die Magnetverbindung bei Erreichen der entsprechenden Position der Quersprosse relativ zum Riemen wieder geschlossen.In a preferred embodiment, the free-running transverse rungs and / or carriages, by means of which the free-running transverse rungs are movable on the guide rails, at their upper side in each case at least one contact region on which a serving as a drive means belt rests this contact area is the detachable, in particular frictional and / or magnetic coupling of belts and the freewheeling crossbars. In particular, the serving as a drive means belt and / or the cross bars or carriages on the Contact areas magnets which releasably magnetically couple the belt and the contact areas. When the magnetic holding force is exceeded, the magnets slide on each other during the extension of the pergola awning and the magnetic connection is released in a defined manner. When retracting the pergola awning, the magnetic connection is closed when the corresponding position of the crossbar relative to the belt is reached.
Vorzugsweise ist der Riemen über zumindest zwei Umlenkrollen geführt, wobei die freilaufenden Quersprossen und/oder Laufwagen, mittels derer die freilaufenden Quersprossen an den Führungsschienen verfahrbar sind, an ihrer oberen Seite jeweils zumindest einen Kontaktbereich aufweisen, wobei die Querschnitte der freilaufenden Quersprossen zumindest in den Kontaktbereichen der Quersprossen in den Spannweg des Untergurtes des Riemens hineinragen.Preferably, the belt is guided over at least two deflection rollers, wherein the free-running transverse rungs and / or carriage, by means of which the free-running transverse rungs are movable on the guide rails, each have at least one contact area on its upper side, wherein the cross sections of the free-running transverse rungs at least in the contact areas the cross rungs protrude into the tensioning path of the lower belt of the belt.
Der Riemen ist somit über zumindest zwei Umlenkrollen geführt. Die Querschnitte der freilaufenden Quersprossen sind dementsprechend zumindest in den Kontaktbereichen, in welchen der Riemen auf den freilaufenden Quersprossen und/oder Laufwagen aufliegt, derart dimensioniert, dass diese die Linie schneiden, welche sich ergibt, wenn eine Tangente an die beiden Umlenkrollen gelegt wird, über welche die Unterseite des Riemens geführt ist. Dadurch, dass diese Tangente geschnitten wird, liegt der Riemen mit seiner Unterseite zwingend auf den Kontaktbereichen der Quersprossen und/oder Laufwagen auf. Hierdurch wird einerseits eine Druckkraft mit einer Komponente senkrecht zur Laufrichtung des Riemens auf die Quersprossen und/oder Laufwagen ausgeübt. Ferner liegt eine Haftreibung zwischen dem Riemen und den Quersprossen und/oder Laufwagen in den Kontaktbereichen vor, sodass die Quersprossen von dem aufliegenden Riemen in definierter Art und Weise mitgenommen werden, so lange bis entweder beim Einfahren zwei freilaufende Quersprossen aneinander liegen und der Riemen sodann über die Quersprossen hinweggleitet oder aber in umgekehrter Richtung beim Ausfahren das zwischen zwei Quersprossen angeordnete flexible Beschattungselement gespannt ist und ein weiteres Ausfahren der in dieser Betrachtung in Ausfahrrichtung vorderen Quersprosse durch das gespanntes Beschattungselement verhindert wird.The belt is thus guided over at least two pulleys. The cross-sections of the free-running transverse rungs are accordingly at least in the contact areas in which the belt rests on the free-running cross rungs and / or carriages, dimensioned such that they intersect the line, which results when a tangent is placed on the two pulleys over which the bottom of the belt is guided. The fact that this tangent is cut, the belt with its bottom is mandatory on the contact areas of the cross bars and / or carriage. As a result, on the one hand a compressive force with a component perpendicular to the running direction of the belt on the cross rungs and / or carriages exercised. Furthermore, there is a static friction between the belt and the cross bars and / or carriages in the contact areas, so that the cross bars are taken by the resting belt in a defined manner, until either two free-running transverse rungs lie together during retraction and the belt then over slides away the transverse rungs or in the opposite direction when extending the arranged between two transverse rungs flexible shading element is stretched and a further extension of the in this consideration in Extension direction front cross rung is prevented by the tensioned shading element.
Vorzugsweise sind die Quersprossen untereinander lösbar gekoppelt. Insbesondere können die Quersprossen untereinander magnetisch und/oder mechanisch lösbar gekoppelt sein. Durch eine derartige Kopplung der Quersprossen untereinander kann das Verfahren der Quersprossen in Ausfahrrichtung und/oder Einfahrrichtung weiter definiert werden. Insbesondere kann ein Ausfahren dergestalt erfolgen, dass die freilaufenden Quersprossen nacheinander von vorne nach hinten ausgezogen werden, sodass im vorderen Bereich jeweils ein flexibles Beschattungselement zwischen zwei Quersprossen gespannt wird, bevor das Ausfahren der nächst dahinter gelegenen Quersprosse erfolgt. Dies führt dazu, dass bei teilweise ausgefahrener Pergolamarkise die zwischen zwei eingefahrenen Quersprossen befindliche Beschattung herunterhängt und das Paket von herunterhängenden Beschattungselementen im hinteren Bereich und nicht etwa störend im vorderen Bereich über dem Terrassenbereich hängt. Vielmehr erfolgt ein Ausfahren in Ausfahrrichtung dergestalt, dass zunächst das in Ausfahrrichtung erste Beschattungselement gespannt wird und sodann das zweite Beschattungselement und so weiter, sodass als letztes das in Ausfahrrichtung letzte, hinterste Beschattungselement gespannt wird.Preferably, the crossbars are releasably coupled to each other. In particular, the transverse rungs can be coupled to one another magnetically and / or mechanically detachable. By such a coupling of the transverse rungs with each other, the method of the cross rungs in the extension and / or retraction can be further defined. In particular, an extension can take place in such a way that the freewheeling transverse rungs are pulled out successively from the front to the rear, so that in each case a flexible shading element is stretched between two cross rungs in the front region, before the extension of the next behind located cross rung takes place. As a result, with partially extended pergola awning, the shading between two retracted crossbars hangs down and the package of hanging shading elements hangs in the rear area and not disturbing in the front area above the terrace area. Rather, an extension in the extension direction takes place in such a way that initially the first shading element in the extension direction is tensioned and then the second shading element and so on, so that last in the extension last, rearmost shading element is stretched.
Die lösbare Kopplung der Quersprossen kann mittelbar, beispielsweise über eine lösbare Kopplung von Laufwagen, mittels denen die Quersprossen an den Führungsschienen verfahrbar gelagert sind, erfolgen. Die lösbare Kopplung der Quersprossen kann alternativ oder kumulativ auch unmittelbar an den Quersprossen erfolgen.The releasable coupling of the cross bars can indirectly, for example via a detachable coupling of carriage, by means of which the cross rungs are mounted on the guide rails, carried out. The detachable coupling of the cross bars can be done alternatively or cumulatively also directly on the cross bars.
Bei einer magnetischen Kopplung können die magnetischen Kopplungen der einzelnen Quersprossen untereinander dergestalt vorgesehen sein, dass die erforderliche Kraft zur Lösung der magnetischen Verbindung von vorne nach hinten ansteigt, um zu einem definierten Verhalten der Quersprossen beim Ausfahren der Pergolamarkise zu gelangen. Es würde sich dementsprechend zuerst die magnetische Verbindung zwischen der In Ausfahrrichtung ersten und zweiten Quersprosse lösen und nach der Spannung des Beschattungselementes zwischen der ersten und zweiten Quersprosse als nächstes die magnetische Verbindung zwischen der in Ausfahrrichtung zweiten und dritten Quersprosse lösen und so weiter. Auch durch eine entsprechende Auswahl der Magnetverbindungen kann es somit bewirkt und/oder unterstützt werden, dass zunächst das in Ausfahrrichtung erste Beschattungselement gespannt wird und sodann das zweite Beschattungselement und so weiter, sodass als letztes das in Ausfahrrichtung letzte, hinterste Beschattungselement gespannt wird.In the case of a magnetic coupling, the magnetic couplings of the individual transverse rungs can be provided with one another in such a way that the force required for solving the magnetic connection increases from the front to the rear in order to achieve a defined behavior of the transverse rungs when the pergola awning is extended. Accordingly, the magnetic connection between the first and the outward direction would be the first release the second transverse rung and, after the tensioning of the shading element between the first and second transverse rung, next release the magnetic connection between the second and third transverse rung in the extension direction, and so on. Also, by an appropriate selection of the magnetic connections, it can thus be effected and / or supported, that initially in the extension direction first shading element is stretched and then the second shading element and so on, so that last in the extension last, rearmost shading element is stretched.
Vorzugsweise weist der Riemen mehrere Mitnehmer auf, die derart positioniert sind, dass jeweils ein Mitnehmer mit einer zugeordneten Quersprosse in Eingriff kommen kann. Durch einen derartigen Mitnehmer kann es gewährleistet werden, dass jede Quersprosse der freilaufenden Quersprossen in einer definierten Art und Weise mit dem entsprechenden Mitnehmer an dem Riemen in Eingriff kommt und in gewünschter Weise verfahren wird.Preferably, the belt has a plurality of carriers, which are positioned such that in each case a driver can engage with an associated crossbar. By such a driver, it can be ensured that each crossbar of the freewheeling crossbars in a defined manner with the corresponding driver on the belt engages and is moved in the desired manner.
Insbesondere kann jede Quersprosse mittels Laufwagen an den Führungsschienen verfahrbar gelagert sein. Ferner können die Quersprossen Dämpfer aufweisen, die den Kontakt und insbesondere eine Kopplung zwischen zwei Quersprossen dämpfen. Durch derartige Dämpfer werden unerwünschte Geräusche beim Einfahren der Pergolamarkise vermieden. Alternativ oder kumulativ können die Laufwagen, mittels derer die Quersprossen an den Führungsschienen verfahrbar gelagert sind, Dämpfer aufweisen, die den Kontakt und insbesondere eine Kopplung zwischen zwei Quersprossen dämpfen.In particular, each crossbar can be movably mounted on the guide rails by means of carriages. Furthermore, the crossbars may have dampers which damp the contact and in particular a coupling between two cross bars. Such dampers avoid unwanted noise when retracting the pergola awning. Alternatively or cumulatively, the carriages, by means of which the transverse rungs are movably mounted on the guide rails, have dampers which damp the contact and in particular a coupling between two transverse rungs.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in den Figuren dargestellt und wird nachfolgend erläutert. Es zeigen:
Figur 1- einen Schnitt durch die Quersprossen in der Ansicht auf die Innenseite der Führungsschienen;
Figur 2- eine vergrößerte Ansicht des Details
A nach Figur 1 .
- FIG. 1
- a section through the transverse rungs in the view on the inside of the guide rails;
- FIG. 2
- an enlarged view of detail A after
FIG. 1 ,
Die Quersprossen 10, 20, 30, 40 der Pergolamarkise sind an der Führungsschiene 1 gelagert. Die Ausfahrrichtung der Pergolamarkise ist gekennzeichnet durch den Pfeil 2. An der in Ausfahrrichtung vordersten Quersprosse 10 ist der umlaufende Zahnriemen 3 befestigt. Der Zahnriemen 3 wird über die Umlenkrollen 4, 5, 6 geführt. Der Antrieb des Zahnriemens 3 In Einfahrrichtung sowie in Ausfahrrichtung erfolgt durch einen auf die Umlenkrolle 6 einwirkenden Elektromotor. Mittels des an der vordersten Quersprosse 10 befestigten Zahnriemens 3 erfolgt das unmittelbare Verfahren der vordersten Quersprosse 10 entlang der Führungsschiene in Ausfahrrichtung nach vorne oder zurück nach hinten. In dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel ist auf einer Seite der Pergolamarkise ein Antriebsmittel in Form des Zahnriemens 3 angeordnet. Alternativ kann auch an beiden Führungsschienen jeweils ein Antriebsmittel angeordnet sein, welches an beiden Enden der ersten Quersprosse 10 angreift und diese in Ausfahrrichtung 2 sowie in Einfahrrichtung entlang der Führungsschienen 1 verfährt.The
Die in Bezug auf die Ausfahrrichtung hinter der vordersten Quersprosse 10 angeordneten weiteren Quersprossen 20, 30 sind freilaufend an der Führungsschiene 10 gelagert. Die in Ausfahrrichtung hinterste Quersprosse 40 ist an der Führungsschiene festgelegt. Das bedeutet, dass die in Ausfahrrichtung 2 hinterste Quersprosse 40 nicht verfahrbar ist. Zwischen den Quersprossen sind angeordnet flexible Beschattungselemente 15, 25, 35. Wie in
Bei einem weiteren Verfahren der vordersten Quersprosse 10 mittels des Zahnriemens 3 in Ausfahrrichtung 2 wäre bei maximal ausgefahrener Pergolamarkise sämtliche Beschattungselemente 15, 25, 35 zwischen den Quersprossen 10, 20, 30, 40 gespannt. Die Pergolamarkise dient nicht nur der Beschattung, sondern kann ebenfalls als Regenschutz eingesetzt werden.In a further method of the
Die Lagerung der Quersprossen 10, 20, 30 an den Führungsschienen 1 erfolgt mittels entsprechender Laufwagen 12, 22, 32, die ihrerseits mit entsprechenden Laufrollen 13, 14, 23, 24, 33, 34 an einem entsprechenden Profil der Führungsschiene 1 entlang rollen. Eine vergrößerte Darstellung des Details A nach
Der Zahnriemen 3 ist über die Umlenkrollen 4, 5, 6 geführt. Die freilaufenden Transportprofile 20, 30 weisen an der Oberseite ihrer Laufwagen 22, 32 jeweils einen Kontaktbereich 21, 31 auf, welcher derart positioniert und dimensioniert ist, dass er die Tangente zwischen den Umlenkrollen 4, 5 schneidet. Dementsprechend liegt der Zahnriemen 3 zwingend auf den Kontaktbereichen 21, 31 auf und bildet einen Reibschluss. Das bedeutet, dass solange die in Ausfahrrichtung gesehen hinter den freilaufenden Quersprossen 20, 30 angeordneten Beschattungselemente 25, 35 nicht vollständig gespannt sind, die freilaufenden Quersprossen durch den Reibschluss an den Kontaktbereichen 21, 31 von dem Zahnriemen 3 in Ausfahrrichtung mitgenommen werden. Hierdurch erfolgt ein definiertes Ausfahren der freilaufenden Quersprossen 20, 30 in Ausfahrrichtung 2.The
Ferner sind die Quersprossen in der eingefahrenen Position untereinander durch Magnete 52, 53 gekoppelt. Sobald die in Ausfahrrichtung gesehen vorderste Quersprosse 10 mit der nachfolgenden Quersprosse 20 in Kontakt kommt, wird durch den am Laufwagen 22 der zweiten Quersprosse 20 angeordnete Magnet 52 der magnetische Kontakt hergestellt. Ebenso wird bei einem weiteren Einfahren der Pergolamarkise durch den Magneten 53 am Laufwagen 32 der nächsten freilaufenden Quersprosse 30 der magnetische Kontakt hergestellt. Hierdurch werden die Quersprossen untereinander lösbar magnetisch gekoppelt.Furthermore, the transverse rungs in the retracted position are coupled to one another by
Um unerwünschte Geräusche beim Einfahren der Pergolamarkise zu vermeiden, weisen die Laufwagen 12, 22, 32 Dämpfungselemente 50 auf, die beim Einfahren der Pergolamarkise entgegen der Ausfahrrichtung 2 beim Zusammenschieben der Quersprossen 10, 20, 30 in Kontakt kommen und den Kontakt entsprechend dampfen. Bei den Dämpfern 50 handelt es sich um Gummipuffer, die entsprechend reversibel verformbar sind und ein Geräusch beim Zusammenfahren der Quersprossen 10, 20, 30, 40 verhindern.To avoid unwanted noise when retracting the pergola awning, the
Claims (10)
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EP3591135A1 (en) | 2018-07-02 | 2020-01-08 | Weinor GmbH & Co. KG | Pergola awning with belt tensioner |
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CN111794585A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-10-20 | 台州博旅达工艺品有限公司 | Outdoor tent |
DE102020213050A1 (en) | 2020-10-15 | 2022-04-21 | Markilux GmbH + Co. KG | Awnings, in particular conservatory or weather protection awnings |
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EP1964999A2 (en) * | 2007-03-01 | 2008-09-03 | PROGETTOTENDA S.p.A. | Retractable awning |
DE202008006223U1 (en) * | 2008-05-06 | 2008-09-04 | Warema Renkhoff Gmbh | Sun protection system with a raff- or windable curtain |
DE202009002799U1 (en) * | 2009-02-26 | 2009-05-14 | Elmendorff, Michael | All weather sails for outdoor use |
EP2284330A1 (en) * | 2009-08-10 | 2011-02-16 | PROGETTOTENDA S.p.A. | Folding awning |
US20160130836A1 (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2016-05-12 | Afshin Shargani | Canopy system |
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EP1964999A2 (en) * | 2007-03-01 | 2008-09-03 | PROGETTOTENDA S.p.A. | Retractable awning |
DE202008006223U1 (en) * | 2008-05-06 | 2008-09-04 | Warema Renkhoff Gmbh | Sun protection system with a raff- or windable curtain |
DE202009002799U1 (en) * | 2009-02-26 | 2009-05-14 | Elmendorff, Michael | All weather sails for outdoor use |
EP2284330A1 (en) * | 2009-08-10 | 2011-02-16 | PROGETTOTENDA S.p.A. | Folding awning |
US20160130836A1 (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2016-05-12 | Afshin Shargani | Canopy system |
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EP3591135A1 (en) | 2018-07-02 | 2020-01-08 | Weinor GmbH & Co. KG | Pergola awning with belt tensioner |
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