EP3303092A1 - Dispositif de fixation pour la fixation d'un élément de détection à un rail et dispositif de comptage d'essieux - Google Patents

Dispositif de fixation pour la fixation d'un élément de détection à un rail et dispositif de comptage d'essieux

Info

Publication number
EP3303092A1
EP3303092A1 EP16724606.5A EP16724606A EP3303092A1 EP 3303092 A1 EP3303092 A1 EP 3303092A1 EP 16724606 A EP16724606 A EP 16724606A EP 3303092 A1 EP3303092 A1 EP 3303092A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
clamping
sensor
conductor
fastening device
clamping element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP16724606.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3303092B1 (fr
Inventor
Kassen Oldewurtel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Thales Management and Services Deutschland GmbH
Original Assignee
Thales Management and Services Deutschland GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Thales Management and Services Deutschland GmbH filed Critical Thales Management and Services Deutschland GmbH
Priority to PL16724606T priority Critical patent/PL3303092T3/pl
Publication of EP3303092A1 publication Critical patent/EP3303092A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3303092B1 publication Critical patent/EP3303092B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L1/00—Devices along the route controlled by interaction with the vehicle or train
    • B61L1/16—Devices for counting axles; Devices for counting vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L1/00—Devices along the route controlled by interaction with the vehicle or train
    • B61L1/16—Devices for counting axles; Devices for counting vehicles
    • B61L1/169—Diagnosis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L1/00—Devices along the route controlled by interaction with the vehicle or train
    • B61L1/20—Safety arrangements for preventing or indicating malfunction of the device, e.g. by leakage current, by lightning
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B26/00—Tracks or track components not covered by any one of the preceding groups
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B29/00—Laying, rebuilding, or taking-up tracks; Tools or machines therefor
    • E01B29/32—Installing or removing track components, not covered by the preceding groups, e.g. sole-plates, rail anchors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fastening device for fastening a sensor element to a rail, wherein the fastening device has at least one clamping element for clamping the sensor element against the rail.
  • the invention also relates to an axle counting device with such a fastening device.
  • Sensor elements are used, for example, in axle counting devices in order to detect the number of passing axles of a train.
  • the sensor elements used for this purpose generally comprise a transmitting part and a receiving part, which are mounted on opposite sides of a rail.
  • the sensor elements can be screwed to the rail.
  • the disadvantage of this is that the rail must be provided with appropriate holes, which is very expensive.
  • the position of the sensor element is fixed and can only be changed with great effort. These disadvantages can be avoided by a clamping device.
  • the corresponding sensor element can be used flexibly, since the clamping device can be easily mounted at arbitrary locations of the rail.
  • a disadvantage of a clamping device is that it is susceptible to shocks, impacts and shocks, eg due to falling rocks. The axes of a passing train can then possibly no longer be detected by the sensor device. This is problematic because the sensor element can not detect whether it is mounted correctly or whether (due to damage of the clamping element) no correct positioning is given. This can lead to an incorrect assessment of the occupancy state of a track section, which however must be avoided for safety reasons.
  • the clamping element is provided with at least one conductor element, which extends over at least a vulnerable point of the clamping element and which is in the correctly mounted state of the sensor element part of a closed circuit, which is needed for the function of the sensor element and interrupts the circuit in the damaged state of the clamping element ,
  • the conductor element can be integrated in the clamping element or attached to the clamping element. Course, thickness and material and type of attachment of the conductor element in or on the clamping element are chosen so that in case of damage of the clamping element, the conductor element is severed. Since the conductor element according to the invention extends over a fracture-prone point (weakest point) of the clamping element, it is ensured that damage to the clamping element first takes place at this point and the conductor element is severed accordingly. In this way, damage to the clamping element can be detected easily and reliably and the sensor element held in the clamping element can be deactivated in the event of damage to the clamping element, so that no incorrect information due to malfunction of the sensor element (blindness of the sensor element) are processed. Preferably, the sensor element is automatically deactivated by severing the line element (see below).
  • the conductor element is preferably insulated against the rail. This avoids that the circuit is closed by the rail despite cracked conductor element.
  • the clamping element comprises a foot portion which engages in the mounted state of a rail of the rail rail, and at least one clamping portion which exerts pressure on the sensor element in the mounted state, wherein at least a part of the conductor element between the foot portion and the clamping portion extends, since the clamping element in this area is particularly vulnerable to breakage.
  • the clamping element has at least one receiving point for connecting the clamping element to the sensor element and a contact surface to the rail, wherein at least a part of the conductor element extends between the receiving point and the contact surface.
  • the sensor element is connected to the clamping element, for example via a screw or a locking connection, which is provided at the receiving point.
  • the receiving point is preferably arranged in the region of the clamping portion. Between the receiving point and the contact surface to the rail is a particularly vulnerable to breakage, therefore, the conductor element preferably extends in this area.
  • the clamping element has two clamping sections, each with a receiving point and a respective bearing surface to the rail.
  • one of the clamping sections for example, pressure on a transmitting part of the sensor element and the other clamping section exert pressure on a receiving part of the sensor element
  • the conductor element then preferably extends both between the first receiving point and the first contact surface and between the second receiving point and the second contact surface , Alternatively, two separate conductor elements may be provided.
  • a predetermined breaking point is provided between the receiving point and the contact surface.
  • the predetermined breaking point forms the weakest point of the clamping element. This is particularly advantageous if the clamping element has sensitive points at which the attachment of a conductor element is difficult.
  • the predetermined breaking point in this case forms a defined "fracture-prone spot".
  • the conductor element is designed as a wire or as a band-shaped conductor element, in particular as a foil conductor. It can also be provided that the conductor element is part of the wall of the clamping element, that is, that the wall of the clamping element (eg the surface of the clamping element) is partially electrically conductive. It is particularly advantageous if the conductor element is fastened over its entire length to the clamping element. In this way it can be avoided that, in the event of breakage of the clamping element, the conductor element is pulled out of the clamping element or detached from the clamping element. This ensures that the conductor element ruptures in case of damage, especially breakage, of the clamping element and the circuit of the conductor element is reliably interrupted.
  • the conductor element may for example be cast in the clamping element.
  • the conductor element may be glued to the clamping element, e.g. as a foil conductor.
  • the invention also relates to an axle counting device having a metering point which is supplied with power via a power supply circuit, an evaluation unit electrically connected to the metering point and a sensor element electrically connected to the metering point via at least one sensor circuit, the axle counting device having a fixing device as described above, and wherein the at least one conductor element is part of an electrical connection within the axle counting device, which is required for the function of the sensor element.
  • a particularly preferred embodiment of the axle counting device provides that the conductor element is part of the power supply circuit of the axle counting device, so that a mechanical damage of the clamping element leads to an interruption of the power supply of the axle counting device.
  • the interruption of the power supply of the axle counting device is detected by means of the evaluation unit and the sensor circuit is deactivated.
  • the transmitting part of the sensor element is supplied with power from the axle counting point, so that switching off the power supply of the counting point automatically effects a deactivation of the sensor element.
  • the at least one conductor element is part of the at least one sensor circuit, so that a mechanical damage of the clamping element leads to an interruption of the sensor circuit.
  • Fig. 1 shows a view of the fastening device according to the invention perpendicular to the rail direction, wherein the arranged within the clamping element conductor element is shown in dashed lines.
  • Fig. 2 shows the fastening device according to the invention of Figure 1 in a mounted on a rail state as a view parallel to the rail direction, wherein the clamping element is shown half transparent.
  • FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of a fastening device according to the invention with a strip conductor as conductor element
  • FIG. 4 shows a circuit diagram for a first embodiment of the axle counting device according to the invention, in which the conductor element is part of the power supply of the point of delivery. shows a circuit diagram for a second embodiment of the axle counting device according to the invention, in which the conductor element is part of the sensor circuits.
  • the fastening device comprises a clamping element 1, which in the example shown has a foot section 2 and two clamping sections 3, 4.
  • the clamping element 1 is designed here as a rail claw, wherein each clamping section 3, 4 each comprises two clamping jaws 3a, 3b, which are pressed from opposite sides to the rail 5.
  • the foot section 2 engages in the mounted state a rail 6 of the rail 5 and connects the two jaws 3a, 3b of the respective clamping sections 3, 4th
  • the clamping element according to the invention is equipped with a conductor element 8, 8 '.
  • the conductor element 8 is formed as a wire and integrated in the clamping element (eg cast in).
  • Fig. 3 shows an alternative embodiment of a fastening device according to the invention with a clamping element, in which a band-shaped conductor element 8 ⁇ is provided as part of the surface of the clamping element ⁇ .
  • the circuit is interrupted by damaging the clamping element 1, so that the damage of the clamping element can be detected and the point of delivery can be marked as "faulty.”
  • it is prevented in this way that lead the data supplied to the "sensor element to a wrong evaluation of the occupancy state.
  • a conductor element 8, 8 ⁇ is provided in each clamping section 3, 4, wherein the conductor elements 8, 8 'of the various clamping sections 3, 4 parts of the same circuit or even parts of separate circuits may be.
  • An axle counting device is equipped with a fastening device described above and with a device which serves to detect an interruption of the circuit of the conductor element 8, 8 '.
  • an axle counting point 13 is powered by a power source 15 within a power supply circuit 15-13-15.
  • the transmitting part 7a and the receiving part 7b of the sensor element 7 are electrically connected via lines 12a, 12b to the metering point 13, so that two sensor circuits 13-7a-13 and 13-7b-13 are provided.
  • the axle counting point 13 is electrically connected to an evaluation unit 14, to which the axle counting point 13 transmits the determined counter information.
  • the break detection serving conductor elements 8, 8 'are part of the power supply circuit 15-13-15 of Achs drunk ifies 13. The caused by a fraction of one of the conductor elements 8, 8 y interruption is detected by the counting point 13 and as Interference information forwarded to the evaluation unit 14.
  • each conductor element 8, 8 ' is part of one of the sensor circuits 13-7a-13, 13-7b-13.
  • the current interruption in the sensor circuit 13-7a-13, 13-7b-13 caused by a break in one of the conductor elements 8, 8 ' is detected by the point of delivery and forwarded to the evaluation unit 14 as fault information.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Testing Of Short-Circuits, Discontinuities, Leakage, Or Incorrect Line Connections (AREA)
  • Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)

Abstract

Dispositif de fixation pour la fixation d'un élément de détection (7) à un rail (5), le dispositif de fixation comportant au moins un élément de blocage (1) destiné à bloquer l'élément de détection (7) contre le rail (5), caractérisé en ce que l'élément de blocage (1) est pourvu d'un élément conducteur (8) s'étendant au moins le long d'une zone (9), soumise à un risque de rupture, de l'élément de blocage (1) et faisant partie d'un circuit électrique fermé dans l'état de montage correct de l'élément de détection (7). Ainsi, une détection fiable de l'état de montage de l'élément de détection est rendue possible même lorsque l'élément de blocage est endommagé.
EP16724606.5A 2015-05-27 2016-05-12 Dispositif de fixation pour la fixation d'un élément de détection à un rail et dispositif de comptage d'essieux Active EP3303092B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL16724606T PL3303092T3 (pl) 2015-05-27 2016-05-12 Urządzenie mocujące do mocowania elementu czujnikowego do szyny i licznik osi

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015209721.8A DE102015209721B3 (de) 2015-05-27 2015-05-27 Befestigungsvorrichtung zur Befestigung eines Sensorelements an einer Schiene und Achszählvorrichtung
PCT/EP2016/060760 WO2016188770A1 (fr) 2015-05-27 2016-05-12 Dispositif de fixation pour la fixation d'un élément de détection à un rail et dispositif de comptage d'essieux

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3303092A1 true EP3303092A1 (fr) 2018-04-11
EP3303092B1 EP3303092B1 (fr) 2019-07-03

Family

ID=56072299

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16724606.5A Active EP3303092B1 (fr) 2015-05-27 2016-05-12 Dispositif de fixation pour la fixation d'un élément de détection à un rail et dispositif de comptage d'essieux

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3303092B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102015209721B3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2743849T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL3303092T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2016188770A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102017216811A1 (de) 2017-09-22 2019-03-28 Thales Management & Services Deutschland Gmbh Verfahren zur Montage eines Schienenüberwachungselements
PL3783151T3 (pl) 2019-08-20 2023-09-25 Gts Deutschland Gmbh Układ z elementem do monitorowania szyny i urządzenie do jego mocowania i pozycjonowania oraz zastosowanie układu
RS63690B1 (sr) * 2019-12-12 2022-11-30 Thales Man & Services Deutschland Gmbh Element u dodiru sa šinom i jedinica za detekciju spadanja
US20210276527A1 (en) * 2020-03-03 2021-09-09 Pennsy Digital Inc. System, method and devices for automating inspection of brake system on a railway vehicle or train
DE102021131123A1 (de) 2021-11-26 2023-06-01 Thales Management & Services Deutschland Gmbh Schienenkontaktanordnung mit Abrisserkennungseinrichtung
DE202022102003U1 (de) * 2022-04-13 2022-04-26 Thales Management & Services Deutschland Gmbh Schnellspannvorrichtung sowie Sensoranordnung mit einer Schnellspannvorrichtung
DE102022109074A1 (de) 2022-04-13 2023-10-19 Gts Deutschland Gmbh Schnellspannvorrichtung, sensoranordnung mit einer schnellspannvorrichtung sowie verwendung einer schnellspannvorrichtung

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4018999C2 (de) * 1990-06-13 1995-08-17 Siemens Ag Radsensor für Schienenfahrzeuge
US5628479A (en) * 1995-12-12 1997-05-13 Harmon Industries, Inc. Vital wheel detector
DE29917828U1 (de) * 1999-10-09 2001-03-01 Hanning & Kahl Gmbh & Co Vorrichtung zur Befestigung eines Radlenkers an einer Weiche
DE19959233B4 (de) * 1999-12-08 2007-12-13 Tiefenbach Gmbh Induktiver Sensor zum Erfassen von Metallteilen
DE10125281A1 (de) * 2001-05-23 2002-11-28 Alcatel Sa Schienenkontakt für einen Achszähler
AT502019B1 (de) * 2005-12-14 2007-01-15 Frauscher Gmbh Vorrichtung zur anbringung von sensoren bzw. schaltmitteln in gleisanlagen
ES2921603T3 (es) * 2014-07-03 2022-08-30 Thales Man & Services Deutschland Gmbh Dispositivo de supervisión y dispositivo sensor que comprende un dispositivo de supervisión

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL3303092T3 (pl) 2019-12-31
WO2016188770A1 (fr) 2016-12-01
DE102015209721B3 (de) 2016-10-27
ES2743849T3 (es) 2020-02-20
EP3303092B1 (fr) 2019-07-03

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