EP3302718A1 - Dispositif de gonflage de multiples enveloppes - Google Patents
Dispositif de gonflage de multiples enveloppesInfo
- Publication number
- EP3302718A1 EP3302718A1 EP16731224.8A EP16731224A EP3302718A1 EP 3302718 A1 EP3302718 A1 EP 3302718A1 EP 16731224 A EP16731224 A EP 16731224A EP 3302718 A1 EP3302718 A1 EP 3302718A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- envelopes
- inflatable
- cone
- inlet
- acceleration
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B33/00—Devices for allowing seemingly-dead persons to escape or draw attention; Breathing apparatus for accidentally buried persons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B29/00—Apparatus for mountaineering
- A63B29/02—Mountain guy-ropes or accessories, e.g. avalanche ropes; Means for indicating the location of accidentally buried, e.g. snow-buried, persons
- A63B29/021—Means for indicating the location of accidentally buried, e.g. snow-buried, persons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B29/00—Apparatus for mountaineering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C9/00—Life-saving in water
- B63C2009/0023—Particular features common to inflatable life-saving equipment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C9/00—Life-saving in water
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a portable security device capable of inflating multiple envelopes during an avalanche trigger.
- a safety device is based on the inflation of an airbag-type envelope, making it possible to reduce or prevent the burial of a user when he is carried away by an avalanche.
- New devices have been developed in recent years, allowing inflation of an envelope only by surrounding air, blown by an electrically powered turbine, as disclosed by US 2012/0060267 and US 8,777,684.
- US 6,220,909 discloses a security system with two independent envelopes inflated by a cylinder of compressed gas. Each of the envelopes is associated with an intake chamber, a venturi system and an acceleration cone.
- This multi-envelope device has the advantage of having independent inflation systems, but is therefore bulky, heavy and bulky to carry.
- US 2012/0060267 discloses a turbine inflating system, fed by a double inlet, opening into two inflatable envelopes. These two inflatable envelopes are not independent and do not allow to operate during a possible degradation.
- the present invention thus provides a portable safety device capable of inflating multiple envelopes to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks.
- the portable security device capable of inflating multiple envelopes comprises at least one surrounding air inlet, at least one inflation means, at least one enriched air or gas zone, at least one non-return valve, at least one acceleration cone connected to at least one inflatable envelope, while it comprises at least one separating wall, which compartmentalizes at least the end of at least one acceleration cone opening in at at least two substantially hermetically independent inflatable envelopes.
- the device comprises at least one compressed gas inlet, at least one intake chamber connecting at least one surrounding air inlet, at least one acceleration cone and at least one venturi intermediate chamber.
- the inlet chamber corresponds to an enriched gas zone, while the intermediate chamber (s) is (are) located between at least one compressed gas inlet and at least one 'admission.
- At least one surrounding air inlet arranged upstream, is connected to a turbine, powered by an electrical source, while a zone located downstream of the turbine corresponds to an enriched air zone.
- the separating wall compartmentalizes at least one air or enriched gas zone to at least the end of at least one acceleration cone emerging in at least two inflatable envelopes.
- the separating wall compartments at least the surrounding air inlet at least the end of at least one acceleration cone opening in at least two inflatable envelopes.
- at least one dividing wall forms with the inner wall of at least one acceleration cone, conduits closed at one of their ends by at least one non-return valve and at their other ends, each connected to an inflatable envelope.
- At least one non-return valve is located at the level of the surrounding air inlet.
- At least one nonreturn valve is located at the end of at least one acceleration cone opening into at least two inflatable envelopes.
- the device comprises at least two partition walls for inflating at least three inflatable envelopes.
- At least one acceleration cone has an end that comprises multiple openings capable of cooperating with multiple inflatable envelopes.
- Figure 1 is a general schematic view, according to one embodiment of the invention.
- Figure 2 is a sectional view of the portable security device, according to one embodiment of the invention.
- Figure 3 is a sectional view of the portable security device, according to another embodiment of the invention.
- Figure 4 is a sectional view of the portable security device, according to another embodiment of the invention.
- Figure 5 is a sectional view of the portable security device, according to one embodiment of the invention.
- Figure 6 shows sectional views according to ( ⁇ - ⁇ ') of various embodiments of the invention.
- Figure 7 shows a sectional view of the portable security device, according to another embodiment of the invention.
- the device (100) of the present invention generally comprises at least one inflatable envelope (4), preferably at least two inflatable envelopes (4) connected to at least one cone of an accelerator (3), at least one energy source such as a compressed gas cylinder (12), as inflation means, a user activation mechanism such as a handle (15), at least one energy source release mechanism such as a striker (14), at least one inflation mechanism such as a venturi mechanism combined with an air intake chamber (6), corresponding to a enriched gas zone, at least one non-return valve (2) and a carrying system such as a backpack or jacket.
- at least one inflatable envelope (4) preferably at least two inflatable envelopes (4) connected to at least one cone of an accelerator (3)
- at least one energy source such as a compressed gas cylinder (12)
- inflation means such as a user activation mechanism such as a handle (15)
- at least one energy source release mechanism such as a striker (14)
- at least one inflation mechanism such as a venturi mechanism combined with an air intake chamber (6), corresponding to a enriched
- the device (100) of the present invention comprises, in general, at least one acceleration cone (3) connecting at least one inflatable envelope (4), preferably at least two inflatable envelopes (4), at least one inflation mechanism such as an electric system operating a turbine (11), as inflation means, the outlet of the turbine (11) corresponding to an enriched air zone at least one source of energy such as a battery (13), a user activation mechanism such as a handle (15), at least one energy source release mechanism such as an electronic card connected to an engine a turbine (11), at least one non-return valve (2) and a carrying system such as a backpack or jacket.
- at least one acceleration cone (3) connecting at least one inflatable envelope (4), preferably at least two inflatable envelopes (4), at least one inflation mechanism such as an electric system operating a turbine (11), as inflation means, the outlet of the turbine (11) corresponding to an enriched air zone at least one source of energy such as a battery (13), a user activation mechanism such as a handle (15), at least one energy source release mechanism such as an electronic card connected to an engine
- At least one dividing wall (8) traverses the device (100) of at least the surrounding air inlet (1) to at least the end of an acceleration cone (3) opening into at least two inflatable envelopes (4).
- at least one separating wall (8) runs through the device (100) of at least one enriched gas zone at at least the end of an acceleration cone (3) opening into at least two inflatable envelopes (4).
- at least one dividing wall (8) traverses the device (100) of at least the surrounding air inlet (1) to at least the end of an acceleration cone (3) opening into at least two inflatable envelopes (4).
- At least one partition wall (8) allows the inflation of at least two independent inflatable envelopes (4).
- At least one separating wall (8) is substantially hermetic and advantageously partitioned, from one end to the other, transversely, the device (100).
- At least one partition wall (8) thus allows the partitioning of each of the inflatable envelopes (4), making the latter substantially hermetic and independent, with respect to each other.
- At least one partition wall (8) forms with the inner wall of the device (100), and more particularly the acceleration cone (3), ducts (9) independent. These ducts (9) are advantageously closed by at least one non-return valve (2).
- each of the ducts (9) is considered substantially hermetic, namely that the injected air pressure is sufficiently large and the device (100) and ducts (9) are sufficiently sealed so that the inflatable envelopes (4) remain sufficiently inflated, at least the time of the flow of the avalanche and the time when the user may be carried by the latter.
- a duct (9) connected to at least one inflatable envelope (4) is considered substantially hermetic and therefore also considered independent.
- At least one dividing wall (8) runs through the device (100), namely, according to the embodiments described in the following description, at least one air intake chamber (6) thus forming a plurality of intake chambers (6), and at least one acceleration cone (3) thus forming a plurality of acceleration cones (3).
- an intake chamber (6) for a plurality of adjacent admission chambers (6) and to an acceleration cone (3) for a plurality of acceleration cones (3) at least partially or completely adjoining. It is also understood that reference is made to an acceleration cone (3) for a connecting piece between two elements, namely a turbine and at least one inflatable envelope (4) or an intake chamber and at least one inflatable envelope (4).
- an acceleration cone (3) consists of a cylindrical wall or a conical or prismatic wall.
- the acceleration cone (3) connects the surrounding air inlet (1) to at least two inflatable envelopes (4) via preferably at least one inlet chamber (6).
- An intake chamber (6) is the surrounding air and compressed gas mixing zone, ie the area where an enriched gas stream is created.
- At least one inlet chamber (6) advantageously connects at least one surrounding air inlet (1) to at least one inlet of an acceleration cone (3).
- At least one inlet chamber (6) is either integrated with at least one acceleration cone (3), or is an independent part of the device (100).
- each duct (9) comprises its own intake chamber (6).
- the wall (8) makes it possible to inflate at least two independent envelopes (4) with the aid of a single intermediate chamber (7) with a venturi effect and a single bottle of compressed gas (12).
- the intermediate chamber (7) venturi effect is located between at least one compressed gas inlet (5) and at least one inlet chamber (6).
- the intermediate chamber (7) is advantageously represented by any means allowing a sectional narrowing of at least one compressed gas inlet (5), allowing the acceleration of the fluid in each of the ducts (9).
- the flow of compressed gas is accelerated by this narrowing of the section and causes a depression at the intake chamber which draws in the surrounding air.
- the device ( 100) which can inflate a plurality of envelopes, is in the form of an acceleration cone (3) connected to a compressed gas cylinder (12), to a surrounding air inlet (1) and to two inflatable envelopes (4).
- the device further comprises an inlet chamber (6) connecting the surrounding air inlet (1) and the acceleration cone (3).
- an intermediate venturi chamber (7) is located between a compressed gas inlet (5) and an inlet chamber (6).
- the compressed gas cylinder (12) is connected to a striker (14), itself connected to an activation handle (15).
- a dividing wall (8) runs through the device (100) of the surrounding air inlet (1), closed by two non-return valves (2), at the inlet of the two inflatable envelopes (4).
- FIG. 2 also illustrates that the intermediate chamber (7) is represented by an annular duct at the periphery of at least one intake chamber (6) into which channels open into the side wall of the intake chamber (6). ).
- the device (100) includes a plurality of compressed gas inlet (5) connected to at least one compressed gas cylinder (12).
- the intermediate chamber (7) is represented by a compressed gas ejection nozzle opening into a conduit (9) of the acceleration cone (3).
- an ejection nozzle is required per duct (9) and therefore by inflatable envelope (4) substantially hermetically independent.
- the compressed gas is advantageously any gas commonly compressed in a bottle, such as carbon dioxide, nitrogen, argon or air.
- the surrounding air inlet (1) is connected to a turbine (11).
- the turbine (11) is electrically powered by a battery (13), via an electronic management card and an electric motor (not shown).
- the device (100) comprises at one of its ends a turbine (11) connected to an acceleration cone (3), connected to two inflatable envelopes (4).
- a separating wall (8) passes through the device (100) of the surrounding air inlet (1), namely the outlet of the turbine (11), at the inlet of the two inflatable envelopes (4).
- the ducts (9) are closed by at least one nonreturn valve located between the surrounding air inlet (1) of the turbine (11) and the inlet of the two inflatable envelopes (4).
- the surrounding air inlet (1), the outlet of the turbine (11) and the inlet of the acceleration cone (3) are either merged or adjacent.
- the device (100) is according to embodiments, consisting of a succession of parts which fit into one another,
- the dividing wall (8) is according to the previous embodiments in one part and is thus advantageously adapted to slide in the succession of parts, or consists of several parts that fit between them substantially hermetically.
- the constituent parts of the wall (8) are integrated in the nestable parts.
- the device (100) comprises at least two walls (8), preferably convergent, capable of inflating at least two envelopes (4), preferably at least three envelopes (4). ), more preferably at least four envelopes (4).
- the end of the acceleration cone (3) opening into at least two inflatable envelopes (4) is according to an embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 7, divided into as many outputs as envelopes (4) to be inflated.
- each envelope (4) marries an output of the acceleration cone (3).
- Figure 7 also illustrates a single non-return valve (2) simultaneously closing two ducts (9).
- each output of the acceleration cone (3) advantageously plays the role of an acceleration cone (3). It is understood that according to the preceding embodiments / at least one separating wall (8) runs through the device (100) of at least one non-return valve (2) to at least the end of the acceleration cone ( 3) whose output is divided into as many outputs as envelopes (4) to inflate.
- the device (100) comprises as many ducts (9) as envelopes (4) to inflate.
- the acceleration cone (3) comprises a single outlet and it is at least one separating wall (8) which delimits the inputs of each envelope (4).
- Each inflatable envelope (4) is suitably attached to the outlet of the cone (3) and to at least one separating wall (8).
- the inflatable envelopes (4) are separated and advantageously located on either side of the user.
- the inflatable envelopes (4) are represented by envelopes delimited by a large volume bag comprising at least one partitioning membrane (10).
- This partitioning membrane (10) has a larger area than the section of the large volume pocket where it is fixed.
- the membrane of partitioning (10) curves and balances the filling rate of each envelope.
- a pressure differential is generally generated during the presence of opposition force, in particular on one side, during the inflation process of the envelopes (4).
- the inflatable envelopes (4) are assembled together, and the walls delimiting them advantageously have the ability to move or bend, so during a pressure imbalance, to balance the rate of filling each envelope.
- the inflatable envelopes (4) are advantageously of all shapes.
- the inflatable envelopes (4) being independent, inadvertent bursting of an envelope advantageously has no major influence on the stability of the second undamaged half of the device (100) according to the invention
- the nonreturn valve (2) is advantageously a non-return membrane.
- the non-return membrane is advantageously in the form of a disc and has a slot, preferably circular, such as a heart valve.
- the non-return valve (2) consists of a rigid wall.
- the check valve (2) is a membrane, advantageously fixed to one or two points (s) of the inner wall of the device (100), which deforms under the action of a depression or an overpressure.
- each duct (9) advantageously comprises an independent non-return valve (2), at its end connected to the surrounding air inlet (1).
- the ducts (9) are closed by a single nonreturn valve (2) at their ends, connected to the surrounding air inlet (1).
- a check valve (2) closes several ducts (9).
- the surrounding air inlet (1) communicates either longitudinally through with the acceleration cone (3), as illustrated in Figure 2, or laterally as illustrated in Figure 5.
- the flaps (9) anti-return are placed in a manner adapted to these different orientations.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Check Valves (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1554746A FR3036624B1 (fr) | 2015-05-27 | 2015-05-27 | Dispositif de gonflage de multiples enveloppes |
| PCT/FR2016/051218 WO2016189242A1 (fr) | 2015-05-27 | 2016-05-24 | Dispositif de gonflage de multiples enveloppes |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3302718A1 true EP3302718A1 (fr) | 2018-04-11 |
| EP3302718B1 EP3302718B1 (fr) | 2022-07-27 |
Family
ID=53496879
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16731224.8A Active EP3302718B1 (fr) | 2015-05-27 | 2016-05-24 | Dispositif de gonflage de multiples enveloppes |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10617895B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP3302718B1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2986779C (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3036624B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2016189242A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3036624B1 (fr) * | 2015-05-27 | 2018-03-23 | Nic Impex | Dispositif de gonflage de multiples enveloppes |
| FR3039074B1 (fr) * | 2015-07-23 | 2018-05-18 | Nic Impex | Dispositif portable de gonflage |
| AU2017435532A1 (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2020-04-09 | Beijing Mks Research Institute | Rapid inflating and discharging device for protective suit and intelligent multi-purpose protective suit comprising same |
| DE102019110303A1 (de) * | 2019-04-18 | 2020-10-22 | ADVENATE GmbH | Lawinenairbagsystem |
| JP7331816B2 (ja) * | 2020-09-30 | 2023-08-23 | 豊田合成株式会社 | 着用エアバッグ装置 |
| JP7456402B2 (ja) * | 2021-02-26 | 2024-03-27 | 豊田合成株式会社 | 着用エアバッグ装置 |
| WO2024042032A1 (fr) * | 2022-08-22 | 2024-02-29 | ADVENATE GmbH | Sac à dos de sécurité en cas d'avalanche |
Family Cites Families (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3237060A1 (de) * | 1982-10-06 | 1984-04-12 | Aschauer-Aussenwerbung, 8000 München | Geraet zur rettung von personen in lawinen |
| US4943252A (en) * | 1988-06-09 | 1990-07-24 | Manix Thomas J | Avalanche flotation ball |
| DE19703656A1 (de) * | 1997-01-31 | 1998-08-06 | Peter Aschauer | Lawinenrettungssystem |
| US6270386B1 (en) * | 1997-11-05 | 2001-08-07 | Avagear Inc. | Avalanche life-preserving jacket with airbag |
| DE19932386C2 (de) * | 1999-07-14 | 2001-05-17 | Alfred Huhn | Schwimmkragen |
| US7261608B2 (en) * | 2003-06-05 | 2007-08-28 | Haddacks William N | Vest with air bag |
| US7270077B2 (en) * | 2005-09-12 | 2007-09-18 | Ralph Frank Beck | Avalanche survival kit |
| US7878141B2 (en) * | 2009-01-21 | 2011-02-01 | Backcountry Access, Inc. | Airbag system for use in an avalanche |
| US8876568B2 (en) * | 2010-09-14 | 2014-11-04 | Arc'teryx Equipment Inc. | Airbag rescue system |
| CA2815908C (fr) | 2010-10-26 | 2018-03-27 | Mammut Sports Group Ag | Airbag portable pour personnes |
| CH705330A2 (fr) | 2011-07-20 | 2013-01-31 | Ras Technology Sarl | Dispositif portable de gonflage rapide d'une poche. |
| US9004116B2 (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2015-04-14 | Black Diamond Equipmnt Ltd. | Systems and methods for inflatable avalanche protection |
| US8851948B2 (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2014-10-07 | Black Diamond Equipment, Ltd | Systems and methods for inflatable avalanche protection with reinflation |
| US9492711B2 (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2016-11-15 | Black Diamond Equipment, Ltd. | Systems and methods for modular inflatable avalanche protection |
| US8777684B2 (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2014-07-15 | Black Diamond Equipment, Ltd | Systems and methods for inflatable avalanche protection with system diagnostic |
| US9289633B2 (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2016-03-22 | Black Diamond Equipment, Ltd. | Systems and methods for inflatable avalanche protection |
| US8851949B2 (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2014-10-07 | Black Diamond Equipment, Ltd | Systems and methods for inflatable avalanche protection with active deflation |
| US8720751B2 (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2014-05-13 | Abdulreidha Abdulrasoul AlSaffar | Lifesaver backpack |
| WO2014131565A2 (fr) * | 2013-02-28 | 2014-09-04 | Ras Technology Sàrl | Dispositif portatif permettant de gonfler rapidement un sac à dos abs |
| US9440133B2 (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2016-09-13 | The North Face Apparel Corp. | Modular airbag system for personal protection |
| US9770626B2 (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2017-09-26 | Amer Sports Canada Inc. | Enclosure release for a backpack with an inflatable airbag |
| PL227178B1 (pl) * | 2015-03-16 | 2017-11-30 | Wieczorek Andrzej T Przedsiębiorstwo Prywatne Villa | Urzadzenie ratunkowe z poduszka lawinowa |
| FR3036624B1 (fr) * | 2015-05-27 | 2018-03-23 | Nic Impex | Dispositif de gonflage de multiples enveloppes |
| ES2678405T3 (es) * | 2016-02-08 | 2018-08-10 | Ras Technology Sàrl | Dispositivo para inflar una bolsa inflable, sistema de seguridad en avalanchas y mochila con dicho dispositivo y su uso |
| EP3691759A4 (fr) * | 2017-10-05 | 2021-10-20 | Dakine IP Holdings LP | Ensemble enceinte de compartiment de coussin gonflable de sécurité |
| US10238918B1 (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2019-03-26 | Raymond Eugene Huot | Platform-agnostic avalanche airbag attachment system |
-
2015
- 2015-05-27 FR FR1554746A patent/FR3036624B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2016
- 2016-05-24 WO PCT/FR2016/051218 patent/WO2016189242A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2016-05-24 EP EP16731224.8A patent/EP3302718B1/fr active Active
- 2016-05-24 CA CA2986779A patent/CA2986779C/fr active Active
- 2016-05-24 US US15/576,076 patent/US10617895B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2986779A1 (fr) | 2016-12-01 |
| EP3302718B1 (fr) | 2022-07-27 |
| WO2016189242A1 (fr) | 2016-12-01 |
| US10617895B2 (en) | 2020-04-14 |
| FR3036624A1 (fr) | 2016-12-02 |
| US20180140875A1 (en) | 2018-05-24 |
| CA2986779C (fr) | 2018-10-16 |
| FR3036624B1 (fr) | 2018-03-23 |
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