EP3296612B1 - Valve for pressurised fluid - Google Patents
Valve for pressurised fluid Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3296612B1 EP3296612B1 EP17176902.9A EP17176902A EP3296612B1 EP 3296612 B1 EP3296612 B1 EP 3296612B1 EP 17176902 A EP17176902 A EP 17176902A EP 3296612 B1 EP3296612 B1 EP 3296612B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- locking axis
- connection
- tap according
- tap
- control member
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims description 20
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 9
- 208000031968 Cadaver Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002747 voluntary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/04—Arrangement or mounting of valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/05—Size
- F17C2201/056—Small (<1 m3)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/05—Size
- F17C2201/058—Size portable (<30 l)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/01—Mounting arrangements
- F17C2205/0123—Mounting arrangements characterised by number of vessels
- F17C2205/013—Two or more vessels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0323—Valves
- F17C2205/0329—Valves manually actuated
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0338—Pressure regulators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0382—Constructional details of valves, regulators
- F17C2205/0385—Constructional details of valves, regulators in blocks or units
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0388—Arrangement of valves, regulators, filters
- F17C2205/0394—Arrangement of valves, regulators, filters in direct contact with the pressure vessel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0107—Single phase
- F17C2223/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2223/036—Very high pressure (>80 bar)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/02—Improving properties related to fluid or fluid transfer
- F17C2260/028—Avoiding unauthorised transfer
Definitions
- the invention relates to a valve for pressurized fluid.
- the invention relates more particularly to a valve for pressurized fluid, with or without an integrated pressure regulator, comprising a body housing a fluid circuit having an upstream end intended to be connected with a supply of pressurized fluid and a downstream end intended. to be connected with a user device at an outlet connection, the circuit comprising a device for controlling the flow in the circuit such as a valve or valve, the device for controlling the flow being controlled by a mechanism control unit comprising a movable control member that can be actuated manually, the control member being and movably mounted on the body of the valve between a rest position in which the flow control member is maintained in a first state corresponding to a first value flow rate in the circuit and a second active position in which the control member moves the flow control member into a second state corresponding to a second flow rate value in the circuit,
- the invention relates in particular to a pressurized fluid bottle (eg pressurized gas) or a set of pressurized fluid cylinders (frame of bottles for example) connected to such a valve.
- a pressurized fluid bottle eg pressurized gas
- a set of pressurized fluid cylinders frame of bottles for example
- the valve can also be a pipe valve.
- Lever valves for pressurized fluids have a major ergonomic advantage due to the speed and convenience of opening and closing (see for example the documents EP747796A1 or EP1421305A1
- the document FR2793297A1 describes a double action lever structure that limits the risk of involuntary or untimely opening.
- An aim of the present invention is to overcome all or part of the drawbacks of the prior art noted above.
- the valve according to the invention is essentially characterized in that it comprises a connection detection member located at the outlet connection or adjacent to the outlet fitting and configured to sense a bond at the outlet fitting, the valve further comprising an operating mechanism override device connected to the port sensing member and configured to prevent the passage of water. flow control member from its first to its second state as long as the connection detection unit does not detect a connection at the outlet connection.
- This structure makes it possible to prevent manual opening of the valve in the absence of installation at the outlet of the valve and therefore to limit the risks of user exposure to high pressures.
- the invention may also relate to any alternative device or method comprising any combination of the characteristics above or below.
- valve 1 for pressurized fluid with or without integrated pressure regulator, comprising a body 2 housing a fluid circuit 3 having an upstream end 4 intended to be connected with a reserve of pressurized fluid .
- the end of the upstream valve is for example threaded to be connected to an orifice of a bottle 20 of pressurized fluid (cf. figure 4 ) or a gas circuit of a gas cylinder assembly (frame).
- the circuit 3 of the valve 1 comprises a downstream end 5 intended to be put in connection with a user device 21 at the level of an outlet connector 8 (cf. figures 6 and 7 ).
- the user device can be connected to the outlet connection 8 via a hose, a pressure regulator, a flow regulator or any other suitable device.
- the outlet connector 8 may be of the male or female type, threaded, tapped or may comprise any type of suitable mechanical and fluidic connection (for example a quick-connect connection).
- Circuit 3 comprises at least one member 6 for controlling the flow rate in circuit 3, such as a valve or valve, in particular an isolation valve (for example self-sealing).
- a valve or valve in particular an isolation valve (for example self-sealing).
- the flow control member 6 is controlled by a control mechanism comprising a movable control member 7 which can be manually and / or automatically actuated.
- the control member 7 is movably mounted on the body 2 of the valve 1 (rotation and / or translation for example) between a rest position in which the flow control member 6 is maintained in a first state corresponding to a first flow rate value in circuit 3 (for example a zero flow corresponding to a closed circuit) and a second active position in which the control member 7 moves the flow control member 6 into a second state corresponding to a second value flow rate in circuit 3 (for example maximum flow rate corresponding to an open circuit 3).
- the valve 1 comprises a connection detector member 9 located at the level of the outlet connector 8 or adjacent to the outlet connector 8 and configured to detect a connection, in particular mechanical and / or fluidic at the level of the connector 8 Release.
- Tap 1 includes furthermore a device 10 for neutralizing the control mechanism 7, 14 connected to the connection detector member 9 and configured to prevent the passage of the flow control member 6 from its first to its second state as long as the member 9 connection detector does not detect a connection (eg mechanical) at the outlet connection 8.
- the opening of the valve / flap 6 is automatically prohibited if no connection is detected at the outlet connection 8. Likewise, the opening of the valve / flap 6 is automatically authorized if a connection is detected at the outlet connection 8.
- the system in the absence of a connection to the outlet fitting 8, the system is in a stable position preventing the opening of the valve 6.
- the connection of an installation at the level of the outlet fitting 8 of the tap 1 unblocks or makes the valve operational. valve 1 to allow the release of the pressurized fluid.
- the position allowing the opening of the gas flow may or may not be stable.
- connection detector unit 9 can comprise at least one of: a mechanical detector, a magnetic detector (RFID, NFC or other), a pneumatic detector, an electronic detector.
- the neutralization device 10 (blocking for example) may be of the mechanical and / or magnetic and / or pneumatic and / or electronic type.
- the neutralization device 10 can act directly or indirectly on the control member 7.
- the neutralization device 10 can act directly or indirectly on the control mechanism 14, that is to say on at least one movement or force transmission part interposed between the control member 7 and the valve 6.
- the neutralization device 10 can act directly or indirectly on the valve or valve 6.
- connection detector unit 9 is located on the periphery of the outlet connection 8.
- connection detector unit 9 is located in the outlet connection 8, for example outside the circuit 3 (or in the circuit in which the fluid circulates cf. figure 19 ).
- control member is a lever 7 articulated on the body 2 and movable between a first position (for example lowered (along the body 2 cf. figure 5 and 6 ) and a second position (for example raised and removed from the body 2 cf. figure 7 ).
- the neutralization device comprises in this example a pin 10 for locking the lever 7.
- the locking pin 10 is movably mounted in the body 2 of the valve 1 between a first position ( figure 5 ) and a second position ( figures 6 and 7 ).
- the locking axis 10 is movable in translation transversely to the vertical axis of the valve body 1.
- the locking pin 10 prevents the movement of the control lever 7 from its rest position ( figure 5 ) to its active position ( figure 7 ).
- a hook-shaped portion 11 of the locking pin 10 forms a locking stop for the control member 7 when the locking pin 10 is in its first position (cf. figure 5 ).
- the locking pin 10 In its second position, the locking pin 10 allows on the contrary the movement of the lever 7 between its rest and active positions.
- the connection detector member 9 cooperates with the locking pin 10 to move the latter from its first position to its second position when a connection 21 is detected at the outlet connector 8.
- an upstream end of the locking pin 10 may include or constitute the connection detector member 9. This end of the locking pin 10 may protrude into or adjacent to the fitting 8 so that this end is pushed by a user device 21 coming to connect at the fitting 8. This automatically moves the locking pin 10 out of the way. its first position to its second position.
- the valve preferably comprises a return member 15 urging the locking pin 10 towards its first position.
- the locking pin 10 comprises a stop portion 101 which is received ( figure 8 or 10 ) or not ( figure 9 or 11 ) in a housing 17 complementary to the lever 7.
- the locking pin 10 In its first position, the locking pin 10 for example engages in the lever 7 to block its rotation. In its second position, the lever 7 is however free to pivot.
- the locking pin 10 has at least one shoulder or cutout performing this function of mechanical locking or release depending on its position with respect to the lever 7.
- the lever 7 may include a cam provided to cooperate with a movement transmission axis 14 directly or indirectly actuating the valve 6. That is to say that the rotational movement of the lever 7 is transformed into a translational movement of the 'axis 14 of transmission.
- the variant of the figures 12 to 15 differs from that of figures 8 to 11 in that the locking pin 10 comprises a stop portion 101 which is received ( figures 12 and 14 ) or not ( figures 13 and 15 ) in a housing 140 complementary to the axis 14 of transmission. This also allows to block ( figures 12 and 14 ) or unlock the operating mechanism.
- the locking pin 10 can cooperate with any other movable part for transmitting movement or force of the control mechanism.
- locking pin 10 could be replaced by a pusher which would actuate an intermediate linkage (in particular with a spring).
- the valve may include an anti-theft device 16 or a frangible guarantee seal located on the control mechanism 7, 14 (in combination or alternatively with the above characteristics).
- This anti-theft device 16 or warranty seal can be mounted removably, for example, and can be replaced if necessary.
- the anti-theft device 16 comprises a movable bolt lock 19 actuated by a key 18 or the like.
- the bolt 19 may or may not cooperate with a housing of the locking pin 10.
- the connector and the detection member 9 may form one.
- the detection member 9 is integrated into the connector or defined by the structure of the connector itself.
Description
L'invention concerne un robinet pour fluide sous pression.The invention relates to a valve for pressurized fluid.
L'invention concerne plus particulièrement robinet pour fluide sous pression, avec ou sans détendeur de pression intégré, comprenant un corps abritant un circuit de fluide ayant une extrémité amont destinée à être mise en relation avec une réserve de fluide sous pression et une extrémité aval destinée à être mise en relation avec un appareil utilisateur au niveau d'un raccord de sortie, le circuit comprenant un organe de contrôle du débit dans le circuit tel qu'une vanne ou clapet, l'organe de contrôle du débit étant commandé par un mécanisme de commande comprenant un organe de commande mobile actionnable manuellement, l'organe de commande étant et monté mobile sur le corps du robinet entre une position de repos dans laquelle l'organe de contrôle du débit est maintenu dans un premier état correspondant à une première valeur de débit dans le circuit et une seconde position active dans laquelle l'organe de commande déplace l'organe de contrôle du débit dans un second état correspondant à une seconde valeur de débit dans le circuit,The invention relates more particularly to a valve for pressurized fluid, with or without an integrated pressure regulator, comprising a body housing a fluid circuit having an upstream end intended to be connected with a supply of pressurized fluid and a downstream end intended. to be connected with a user device at an outlet connection, the circuit comprising a device for controlling the flow in the circuit such as a valve or valve, the device for controlling the flow being controlled by a mechanism control unit comprising a movable control member that can be actuated manually, the control member being and movably mounted on the body of the valve between a rest position in which the flow control member is maintained in a first state corresponding to a first value flow rate in the circuit and a second active position in which the control member moves the flow control member into a second state corresponding to a second flow rate value in the circuit,
L'invention concerne en particulier une bouteille de fluide sous pression (par exemple du gaz sous pression) ou un ensemble de bouteilles de fluide sous pression (cadre de bouteilles par exemple) raccordé(s) à un tel robinet.The invention relates in particular to a pressurized fluid bottle (eg pressurized gas) or a set of pressurized fluid cylinders (frame of bottles for example) connected to such a valve.
Le robinet peut ĂŞtre Ă©galement un robinet pour canalisation.The valve can also be a pipe valve.
Les robinets à levier pour fluides sous pression présentent un avantage ergonomique majeur par la rapidité et praticité d'ouverture-fermeture (cf. par exemple les documents
Toutefois, cette praticité augmente le risque d'exposition de l'utilisateur au fluide sous pression soit par ouverture accidentelle, soit par ouverture volontaire sans installation branchée, notamment un détendeur.However, this practicality increases the risk of the user being exposed to the pressurized fluid either by accidental opening or by voluntary opening without a connected installation, in particular a pressure reducing valve.
Pour résoudre ce problème, le document
Cette solution ne résout cependant pas totalement les problèmes des situations à risque.However, this solution does not completely solve the problems of risky situations.
Un but de la présente invention est de pallier tout ou partie des inconvénients de l'art antérieur relevés ci-dessus.An aim of the present invention is to overcome all or part of the drawbacks of the prior art noted above.
A cette fin, le robinet selon l'invention, par ailleurs conforme à la définition générique qu'en donne le préambule ci-dessus, est essentiellement caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un organe détecteur de raccordement situé au niveau du raccord de sortie ou de façon adjacente au raccord de sortie et configuré pour détecter une liaison au niveau du raccord de sortie, le robinet comprenant en outre un dispositif de neutralisation du mécanisme de commande relié à l'organe détecteur de raccordement et configuré pour empêcher le passage de l'organe de contrôle du débit de son premier vers son second état tant que l'organe détecteur de raccordement ne détecte pas une liaison au niveau du raccord de sortie.To this end, the valve according to the invention, moreover in accordance with the generic definition given in the preamble above, is essentially characterized in that it comprises a connection detection member located at the outlet connection or adjacent to the outlet fitting and configured to sense a bond at the outlet fitting, the valve further comprising an operating mechanism override device connected to the port sensing member and configured to prevent the passage of water. flow control member from its first to its second state as long as the connection detection unit does not detect a connection at the outlet connection.
Cette structure permet d'empĂŞcher l'ouverture manuelle de la vanne en absence d'installation en sortie du robinet et donc de limiter les risques d'exposition de l'utilisateur aux hautes pressions.This structure makes it possible to prevent manual opening of the valve in the absence of installation at the outlet of the valve and therefore to limit the risks of user exposure to high pressures.
Par ailleurs, des modes de réalisation de l'invention peuvent comporter l'une ou plusieurs des caractéristiques suivantes :
- le dispositif de neutralisation est désactivé lors de la détection d'une liaison au niveau du raccord de sortie par organe détecteur de raccordement, c'est-à -dire que l'organe détecteur de raccordement déclenche une désactivation du dispositif de neutralisation permettant le passage de l'organe de contrôle du débit de son premier vers son second,
- le dispositif de neutralisation comprend un axe de verrouillage de l'organe de commande monté mobile dans ou sur le corps du robinet entre une première position et une seconde position, dans sa première position l'axe de verrouillage empêchant le déplacement de l'organe de commande de sa position de repos vers sa position active, dans sa seconde position l'axe de verrouillage autorisant le déplacement de l'organe de commande de sa position de repos vers sa position active, l'organe détecteur de raccordement coopérant avec l'axe de verrouillage pour déplacer ce dernier de sa première position vers sa seconde position lorsqu'un raccordement est détecté au niveau du raccord de sortie,
- l'axe de verrouillage comporte une portion en forme de crochet qui forme une butée de blocage de l'organe de commande lorsque l'axe de verrouillage est dans sa première position,
- l'axe de verrouillage comporte une portion de butée qui est reçue dans un logement complémentaire de l'organe de commande lorsque l'axe de verrouillage est dans sa première position,
- l'organe détecteur de raccordement comprend une extrémité amont de l'axe de verrouillage,
- l'axe de verrouillage est mobile en translation, l'extrémité amont de l'axe de verrouillage faisant saillie dans ou de façon adjacente au raccord (8) de sortie pour être poussée par un appareil utilisateur venant se raccorder niveau du raccord de sortie et ainsi déplacer l'axe de verrouillage de sa première position vers sa seconde position,
- le robinet comporte un organe de rappel sollicitant l'axe de verrouillage vers sa première position,
- le mécanisme de commande comprend au moins une pièce mobile de transmission de mouvement ou d'effort interposée entre l'organe de commande et l'organe de contrôle du débit,
- l'axe de verrouillage comporte une portion de butée qui est reçue dans un logement complémentaire de la au moins une pièce mobile de transmission de mouvement ou d'effort lorsque l'axe de verrouillage est dans sa première position,
- l'organe détecteur de raccordement comprend au moins l'un parmi : un détecteur mécanique, un détecteur magnétique, un détecteur pneumatique, un détecteur électronique,
- le robinet comporte un dispositif antivol ou un sceau de garanti frangible situe sur le mécanisme de commande,
- le dispositif antivol ou sceau de garantie est situé sur au moins une pièce mobile de transmission de mouvement,
- le dispositif antivol est situé l'axe de verrouillage pour bloquer ce dernier dans sa première position,
- l'organe de commande comprend un levier monté pivotant sur le corps,
- la portion en forme de crochet coopère avec une zone de préhension de l'organe de commande située à l'extérieur du corps du robinet,
- le raccord de sortie est un raccord de type femelle ou mâle, l'organe détecteur de raccordement étant situé à l'intérieur du raccord ou sur la périphérie extérieure du raccord,
- le dispositif antivol est situé sur au moins une pièce intermédiaire mobile de transmission de mouvement,
- le dispositif antivol est situé sur l'axe de rotation du levier.
- the neutralization device is deactivated when a connection is detected at the level of the outlet connection by the connection detection device, i.e. the connection detection device triggers a deactivation of the neutralization device allowing passage of the flow control device from its first to its second,
- the neutralization device comprises a locking pin of the control member mounted movably in or on the body of the valve between a first position and a second position, in its first position the locking pin preventing movement of the valve member control from its rest position to its active position, in its second position the locking pin allowing the movement of the control member from its rest position to its active position, the connection detector member cooperating with the pin locking to move the latter from its first position to its second position when a connection is detected at the outlet connection,
- the locking pin comprises a hook-shaped portion which forms a locking stop for the control member when the locking pin is in its first position,
- the locking pin comprises a stop portion which is received in a complementary housing of the control member when the locking pin is in its first position,
- the connection detection member comprises an upstream end of the locking pin,
- the locking pin is movable in translation, the upstream end of the locking pin protruding in or adjacent to the outlet connector (8) to be pushed by a user device coming to be connected at the outlet connector and thus move the locking pin from its first position to its second position,
- the valve comprises a return member urging the locking pin towards its first position,
- the control mechanism comprises at least one movable part for transmitting movement or force interposed between the control member and the flow control member,
- the locking pin comprises a stop portion which is received in a complementary housing of the at least one movable part for transmitting movement or force when the locking pin is in its first position,
- the connection detector unit comprises at least one of: a mechanical detector, a magnetic detector, a pneumatic detector, an electronic detector,
- the valve has an anti-theft device or a frangible warranty seal located on the operating mechanism,
- the anti-theft device or warranty seal is located on at least one moving part of motion transmission,
- the anti-theft device is located on the locking pin to lock the latter in its first position,
- the control member comprises a lever mounted to pivot on the body,
- the hook-shaped portion cooperates with a gripping zone of the control member located outside the valve body,
- the outlet fitting is a female or male type fitting, the connection detection unit being located inside the fitting or on the outer periphery of the fitting,
- the anti-theft device is located on at least one moving intermediate part for transmitting movement,
- the anti-theft device is located on the axis of rotation of the lever.
L'invention peut concerner également tout dispositif ou procédé alternatif comprenant toute combinaison des caractéristiques ci-dessus ou ci-dessous.The invention may also relate to any alternative device or method comprising any combination of the characteristics above or below.
D'autres particularités et avantages apparaîtront à la lecture de la description ci-après, faite en référence aux figures dans lesquelles :
- les
figures 1 à 4 représentent des vues de côté, schématiques et partielles, illustrant respectivement quatre exemples de structure et de fonctionnement d'un robinet selon l'invention, - les
figures 5 à 7 représentent des vues en perspective, schématiques et partielles, illustrant respectivement trois configurations d'utilisation d'un autre exemple de réalisation d'un robinet selon l'invention, - les
figures 8 et 9 représentent des vues en perspective, schématiques et partielles, d'un détail d'un autre exemple de réalisation d'un robinet selon l'invention illustrant selon respectivement deux configurations d'utilisation, - les
figures 10 et 11 représentent des vues en perspective, schématiques et partielles illustrant un détail d'un autre exemple de réalisation d'un robinet selon l'invention selon respectivement deux configurations d'utilisation, - les
figures 12 et 13 représentent des vues en section, schématiques et partielles, illustrant un détail d'un autre exemple de réalisation d'un robinet selon l'invention selon respectivement deux configurations d'utilisation, - les
figures 14 et 15 représentent des vues en perspective, schématiques et partielles illustrant un détail respectivement des exemples desfigures 12 et 13 , - la
figure 16 représente une vue en perspective, schématique et partielle illustrant un détail d'un autre exemple de réalisation d'un robinet selon l'invention, - les
figures 17 et 18 représentent des vues en perspective, schématiques et partielles, illustrant un détail du dispositif de lafigure 16 selon respectivement deux configurations d'utilisation, - la
figure 19 représente une vue en coupe, schématique et partielle, illustrant un détail de structure d'un exemple de réalisation d'un robinet selon l'invention.
- the
figures 1 to 4 represent side views, schematic and partial, respectively illustrating four examples of structure and operation of a valve according to the invention, - the
figures 5 to 7 represent perspective, schematic and partial views respectively illustrating three configurations of use of another embodiment of a valve according to the invention, - the
figures 8 and 9 represent perspective views, schematic and partial, of a detail of another embodiment of a valve according to the invention illustrating respectively two configurations of use, - the
figures 10 and 11 represent perspective, schematic and partial views illustrating a detail of another embodiment of a valve according to the invention according respectively to two configurations of use, - the
figures 12 and 13 represent sectional views, schematic and partial, illustrating a detail of another embodiment of a valve according to the invention according respectively to two configurations of use, - the
figures 14 and 15 represent perspective, schematic and partial views illustrating a detail respectively of the examples offigures 12 and 13 , - the
figure 16 represents a perspective, schematic and partial view illustrating a detail of another embodiment of a valve according to the invention, - the
figures 17 and 18 represent perspective views, schematic and partial, illustrating a detail of the device of thefigure 16 according to two configurations of use respectively, - the
figure 19 represents a sectional view, schematic and partial, illustrating a structural detail of an exemplary embodiment of a valve according to the invention.
Les
L'extrémité du robinet amont est par exemple filetée pour être raccordée à un orifice d'une bouteille 20 de fluide sous pression (cf.
Le circuit 3 du robinet 1 comprend une extrémité 5 aval destinée à être mise en relation avec un appareil 21 utilisateur au niveau d'un raccord 8 de sortie (cf.
Le raccord 8 de sortie peut être du type mâle ou femelle, fileté, taraudé ou peut comprendre tout type de raccord mécanique et fluidique approprié (par exemple une liaison à connexion rapide).The
Le circuit 3 comprend au moins un organe 6 de contrôle du débit dans le circuit 3 tel qu'une vanne ou clapet, notamment un clapet d'isolation (par exemple auto-obturant).
L'organe 6 de contrôle du débit est commandé par un mécanisme de commande comprenant un organe 7 de commande mobile actionnable manuellement et/ou automatique.The
L'organe 7 de commande est monté mobile sur le corps 2 du robinet 1 (rotation et/ou translation par exemple) entre une position de repos dans laquelle l'organe 6 de contrôle du débit est maintenu dans un premier état correspondant à une première valeur de débit dans le circuit 3 (par exemple un débit nul correspondant à un circuit fermé) et une seconde position active dans laquelle l'organe 7 de commande déplace l'organe 6 de contrôle du débit dans un second état correspondant à une seconde valeur de débit dans le circuit 3 (par exemple débit maximal correspondant à un circuit 3 ouvert).The
Selon une particularité avantageuse, le robinet 1 comprend un organe 9 détecteur de raccordement situé au niveau du raccord 8 de sortie ou de façon adjacente au raccord 8 de sortie et configuré pour détecter une liaison, notamment mécanique et/ou fluidique au niveau du raccord 8 de sortie. Le robinet 1 comprend en outre un dispositif 10 de neutralisation du mécanisme 7, 14 de commande relié à l'organe 9 détecteur de raccordement et configuré pour empêcher le passage de l'organe 6 de contrôle du débit de son premier vers son second état tant que l'organe 9 détecteur de raccordement ne détecte pas une liaison (par exemple mécanique) au niveau du raccord 8 de sortie.According to an advantageous feature, the
C'est-à -dire que l'ouverture de la vanne/clapet 6 est automatiquement interdite s'il n'est pas détecté de raccordement au niveau du raccord 8 de sortie. De même, l'ouverture de la vanne/clapet 6 est automatiquement autorisée s'il est détecté de raccordement au niveau du raccord 8 de sortie.That is to say that the opening of the valve /
Ainsi, en absence de branchement sur le raccord 8 de sortie, le système est en position stable empêchant l'ouverture de la vanne 6. Le branchement d'une installation au niveau du raccord 8 de sortie du robinet 1 vient débloquer ou rendre opérationnel le robinet 1 pour permettre la libération du fluide sous pression. La position permettant l'ouverture du flux de gaz peut être stable ou non.Thus, in the absence of a connection to the outlet fitting 8, the system is in a stable position preventing the opening of the
L'organe 9 détecteur de raccordement peut comprendre au moins l'un parmi : un détecteur mécanique, un détecteur magnétique (RFID, NFC ou autre), un détecteur pneumatique, un détecteur électronique.The
De même, le dispositif 10 de neutralisation (blocage par exemple) peut être du type mécanique et/ou magnétique et/ou pneumatique et/ou électronique.Likewise, the neutralization device 10 (blocking for example) may be of the mechanical and / or magnetic and / or pneumatic and / or electronic type.
Dans l'exemple illustré à la
Dans l'exemple illustré à la
Dans l'exemple illustré aux
Dans l'exemple illustré à la
Dans l'exemple illustré à la
Dans l'exemple de réalisation des
Le dispositif de neutralisation comprend dans cet exemple un axe 10 de verrouillage du levier 7. L'axe 10 de verrouillage est monté mobile dans le corps 2 du robinet 1 entre une première position (
Dans sa première position, l'axe 10 de verrouillage empêche le déplacement du levier 7 de commande de sa position de repos (
Dans sa seconde position, l'axe 10 de verrouillage autorise au contraire le déplacement du levier 7 entre ses positions de repos et active. Par exemple, l'organe 9 détecteur de raccordement coopère avec l'axe 10 de verrouillage pour déplacer ce dernier de sa première position vers sa seconde position lorsqu'un raccordement 21 est détecté au niveau du raccord 8 de sortie.In its second position, the locking
Par exemple, une extrémité amont de l'axe 10 de verrouillage peut comporter ou constituer l'organe 9 détecteur de raccordement. Cette extrémité de l'axe 10 de verrouillage peut faire saillie dans ou de façon adjacente au raccord 8 de sorte que cette extrémité est poussée par un appareil 21 utilisateur venant se raccorder niveau du raccord 8. Ceci déplace automatiquement l'axe 10 de verrouillage de sa première position vers sa seconde position.For example, an upstream end of the locking
Comme schématisé à la
Dans les variantes de réalisation des
Dans sa première position, l'axe 10 de verrouillage vient par exemple s'emboîter dans le levier 7 pour bloquer sa rotation. Dans sa seconde position le levier 7 est en revanche libre de pivoter. A cet effet, l'axe 10 de verrouillage possède au moins un épaulement ou découpe réalisant cette fonction de blocage mécanique ou de libération selon sa position par rapport au levier 7.In its first position, the locking
Comme schématisé aux
La variante de réalisation des
Bien entendu d'autres variantes de réalisation peuvent être prévues. Par exemple, l'axe 10 de verrouillage peut coopérer avec toute autre pièce mobile de transmission de mouvement ou d'effort du mécanisme de commande.Of course other variant embodiments can be provided. For example, the locking
De même, l'axe 10 de verrouillage pourrait être remplacé par un poussoir qui actionnerait une timonerie intermédiaire (notamment avec ressort).Likewise, the locking
Comme illustré à la
Ce dispositif antivol 16 ou sceau de garantie peut être monté de façon amovible par exemple et peut être remplaçable le cas échéant.This
Par exemple le dispositif 16 antivol comprend un verrou à pêne 19 mobile actionné par une clé 18 ou autre. Par exemple, selon la position de la clé 18, le pêne 19 coopère ou non avec un logement de l'axe 10 de verrouillage.For example, the
Dans une variante de réalisation le raccord et l'organe 9 de détection peuvent ne former qu'un. Par exemple, l'organe 9 de détection est intégré au raccord ou défini par la structure du raccord lui-même.In an alternative embodiment, the connector and the
Claims (15)
- Tap for pressurised fluid, with or without integrated pressure regulator, comprising a body (2) housing a fluid circuit (3) having an upstream end (4) intended to be connected to a pressurised fluid reserve and a downstream end (5) intended to be connected to a user device at the level of an outlet connector (8), the circuit (3) comprising a member for controlling the flow in the circuit (3) such as a valve, the member (6) for controlling the flow being controlled by a control mechanism (7, 14) comprising a mobile control member (7) which can be actuated manually, the control member (7) being and mounted mobile on the body (2) of the tap (1) between an idle position wherein the member (6) for controlling the flow is maintained in a first state corresponding to a first flow value in the circuit (3) and an active position wherein the control member (7) displaces the member (6) for controlling the flow in a second state corresponding to a second flow value in the circuit (3), the tap (1) comprising a connection detector member (9) situated at the level of the outlet connector (8) or adjacently to the outlet connector (8) and configured to detect a connection at the level of the outlet connector (8), the tap (1) further comprising a device (10) for neutralising the control mechanism (7, 14) connected to the connection detector member (9) and configured to prevent the passage of the member (6) for controlling the flow from its first state to its second state as long as the connection detector member (9) does not detect a connection at the level of the outlet connector (8), and in that the neutralisation device comprises an axis (10) for locking the control member (7) mounted mobile in or on the body (2) of the tap (1) between a first position and a second position, in its first position, the locking axis (10) preventing the displacement of the control member (7) from its idle position to its active position, i.e. the control member (7) is blocked in its idle position, in its second position, the locking axis (10) enabling the displacement of the control member (7) from its idle position to its active position, and in that the connection detector member (9) engages with the locking axis (10) to displace the latter from its first position to its second position when a connection is detected at the level of the outlet connector (8).
- Tap according to claim 1, characterised in that the neutralisation device (10) is deactivated during the detection of a connection at the level of the outlet connector (8) by connection detector member (9), i.e. the connection detector member (9) triggers a deactivation of the neutralisation device (10) allowing the passage of the member (6) for controlling the flow form its first to its second.
- Tap according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the locking axis (10) comprises a hook-shaped portion (11) which forms a stop for blocking the control member (7) when the locking axis (10) is in its first position.
- Tap according to any one of claims 1 or 3, characterised in that the locking axis (10) comprises a stop portion (101) which is received in a complementary housing (17) of the control member (7) when the locking axis (10) is in its first position.
- Tap according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the connection detector member (9) comprises an upstream end of the locking axis (10).
- Tap according to claim 5, characterised in that the locking axis (10) is mobile in translation, the upstream end of the locking axis (10) projecting in or adjacent to the outlet connector (8) to be pushed by a user device being connected at the level of the outlet connector (8) and thus displace the locking axis (10) from its first position to its second position.
- Tap according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterised in that it comprises a return member (15) urging the locking axis (10) in its first position.
- Tap according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterised in that the control mechanism (7, 14) comprises at least one mobile part (14) for transmitting movement or force interposed between the control member (7) and the member (6) for controlling the flow.
- Tap according to claim 8, characterised in that the locking axis (10) comprises a stop portion (101) which is received in a complementary housing (140) of the at least one mobile part (14) for transmitting movement or force when the locking axis (10) is in its first position.
- Tap according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterised in that the connection detector member (9) comprises at least one from among: a mechanical detector, a magnetic detector, a pneumatic detector, an electronic detector.
- Tap according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterised in that it comprises an antitheft device (16) of a frangible guarantee seal situated on the control mechanism (7, 14).
- Tap according to claim 11, characterised in that the antitheft device (16) or guarantee seal is situated on at least one mobile part (14) for transmitting movement.
- Tap according to claim 11, combined with any one of claims 3 to 10, characterised in that the antitheft device (16) is situated the locking axis (10) to block the latter in its first position.
- Tap according to any one of claims 1 to 13, characterised in that the control member comprises a lever (7) mounted pivoting on the body (2).
- Pressurised fluid cylinder or pressurised fluid cylinder frame connected to a tap, the tap according to any one of claims 1 to 14.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1658826A FR3056277B1 (en) | 2016-09-20 | 2016-09-20 | PRESSURE FLUID VALVE |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3296612A1 EP3296612A1 (en) | 2018-03-21 |
EP3296612B1 true EP3296612B1 (en) | 2020-12-09 |
Family
ID=57348979
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17176902.9A Active EP3296612B1 (en) | 2016-09-20 | 2017-06-20 | Valve for pressurised fluid |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3296612B1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR3056277B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
LU101208B1 (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2020-10-26 | Luxembourg Patent Co | Lever valve with securing hook |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2244123A1 (en) * | 1973-09-18 | 1975-04-11 | Gratzmuller J | Gas bottle safety valve - shroud over operating button controls filler and discharge and purge valves |
FR2735209B1 (en) | 1995-06-08 | 1997-07-25 | Air Liquide | TAP / REGULATOR ASSEMBLY FOR GAS BOTTLE AND GAS BOTTLE PROVIDED WITH SUCH A SET |
FR2774452A1 (en) * | 1998-01-30 | 1999-08-06 | Air Liquide | Protective cap for gas bottles |
FR2793297A1 (en) | 1999-05-07 | 2000-11-10 | Air Liquide | Tap for gas bottle used in welding is actuated using lever, and comprises pressure gage allowing permanent reading of gas pressure inside bottle |
FR2828922B1 (en) | 2001-08-23 | 2004-06-11 | Air Liquide | VALVE FOR CONTROLLING THE FLOW OF A FLUID HAVING A LEVER IN MULTIPLE STABLE POSITIONS |
FR2837487B1 (en) * | 2002-03-19 | 2004-06-11 | Staubli Sa Ets | SAFETY OPERATING GUN AND FILLING PLANT COMPRISING SUCH A GUN |
US20160363234A1 (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2016-12-15 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | A lever for a lever operated valve |
GB2528920A (en) * | 2014-08-05 | 2016-02-10 | Linde Ag | A pressurised fluid container |
-
2016
- 2016-09-20 FR FR1658826A patent/FR3056277B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2017
- 2017-06-20 EP EP17176902.9A patent/EP3296612B1/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR3056277B1 (en) | 2019-06-28 |
EP3296612A1 (en) | 2018-03-21 |
FR3056277A1 (en) | 2018-03-23 |
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