EP3294967B1 - Sonnensegel - Google Patents
Sonnensegel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3294967B1 EP3294967B1 EP16731329.5A EP16731329A EP3294967B1 EP 3294967 B1 EP3294967 B1 EP 3294967B1 EP 16731329 A EP16731329 A EP 16731329A EP 3294967 B1 EP3294967 B1 EP 3294967B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rod
- rope
- drum
- shade sail
- support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
- E04F10/02—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
- E04F10/06—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building
- E04F10/0644—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building with mechanisms for unrolling or balancing the blind
- E04F10/0655—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building with mechanisms for unrolling or balancing the blind acting on the movable end, e.g. front bar
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
- A45B25/00—Details of umbrellas
- A45B25/14—Devices for opening and for closing umbrellas
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
- A45B23/00—Other umbrellas
- A45B2023/0012—Ground supported umbrellas or sunshades on a single post, e.g. resting in or on a surface there below
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
- A45B23/00—Other umbrellas
- A45B2023/0093—Sunshades or weather protections of other than umbrella type
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
- E04F10/02—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
- E04F10/06—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building
- E04F10/0666—Accessories
- E04F10/0681—Support posts for the movable end of the blind
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a shade sail.
- the present invention relates to a shade sail comprising two covering members that can be wound around a rotating shaft that can be mechanically actuated.
- Shade sails are well known, provided with structures wherein a panel, made of flexible material, fabric or laminate, is unwound and wound selectively around a rod, in order to vary the width of the panel exposed area and, thus, of the area to be shaded, or in order to avoid that strong winds jeopardize the operation of the shade sail, or, what would be worst, irreparably damage the structure.
- Document US 6,012,505 discloses a prior art shade sail according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the structure is shaped similarly to those used to adjust the sails in boats or ships, that, as it has been well known for along time now, comprise rotating devices, around which it is possible to reduce the surface exposed to the wind, until substantially to eliminate the area exposed to the wind. Some devices allow to wind the headsails around the respective stay; other devices allow to wind them around the respective shaft; others allow to wind them around the boom or inside it.
- shade sails of adjustable width shall be as easiest as possible, wherein the aerodynamic efficiency thereof is not significant, while the safety is important in order to prevent (and avoid) even common accidents, that would make the shade sails not complying with the industry standards and, thus, impossible to be marketed.
- the present invention relates to a shade sail according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the object of the present invention is thus to provide a shade sail that allows to solve the above illustrated drawbacks, is easy to be installed and not expensive, and is therefore suitable to satisfy a plurality of requirements that to date have still not been addressed, and therefore suitable to represent a new and original source of economic interest.
- a shade sail is provided, whose main features will be described in at least one of the appended claims.
- number 1 indicates, in its entirety, a shade sail of adjustable width comprised of panels 30.
- the shade sail 1 comprises a frame 10 carrying a rod 20 directed in a given way between a first support 12' and a second support 12", both rotating around a common longitudinal axis (A).
- the rod 20 is thus suitable to rotate axially.
- the shade sail 1 comprises a panel 30 provided with an edge 32 for fastening to the rod 20, so that it can be wound around this rod.
- the panel 30 is substantially triangular in shape, and has a vertex portion 34, which is provided with a fastening eyelet/element 36, that can be engaged by means of a draw rope 35', and especially by means of a first end 37' thereof, able to spread each panel 30 transversally to the rod 20 and to aid the winding and unwinding movement.
- the shade sail 1 comprises an actuating unit 40 supported by the frame 10 to drive the rod 20 into rotation around the axis A; the actuating unit 40 comprises a drum 44 for winding the rope 35', rigidly connected, and axial, to the rod 20. Moreover, the drum 44 is conical, as shown in figure 3 , and such as to vary the length of the rope 35' wound at every turn of the rod 20. The aim thereof is to act on the tension of the rope 35' and, therefore, on the tension of the panel 30, as the rope is connected to the panel 30 in correspondence of the eyelet 36.
- the conical drum 44 is directed along the axis A so that the sides thereof slope up from the first support 12' to the second support 12".
- the winding turns of the rope 35' around the drum 44 have increasing radius along the axis A from the first support 12' to the second support 12" as the portion of panel 30 wound around the rod 20 increases.
- the function of this construction feature is to increase the tension on the rope 35' and on the panel 30 proportionally as the exposed area of the panel 30 increases, in order better to balance the stability of the panel 30 in case of use in windy areas.
- the actuating unit 40 comprises a rotary actuator 42, which is contained inside the rod 20 and whose drive shaft (known and not shown) is rigidly connected to the rod 20 in order to drive it into axial rotation and, therefore, to wind the panel 30 around, and/or to unwind it from, the rod, doing the same with the rope 35' with respect to the respective drum 44, as it will be better explained below. Therefore, the drum 44 is carried by the rod 20 between the support 12' and the rotary actuator 42. Obviously, it is possible to adjust the width of the unwound portion of the panel 30 by adequately acting on the actuator 42 by means of a control unit, known and therefore not shown.
- the drum 44 may advantageously have a surface for winding the rope 35', wherein the surface has a first helical groove (known and not shown) for the rope 35' wound in parallel turns transverse to the axis A.
- the rope 35' has a second end 37" rigidly connected to the drum 44, so that the rope 35' and the respective panel 30 may be interpreted like parts of a single flexible member 38' arranged between the rod 20 and the drum 44.
- a balancing device 50 is provided, that can be arranged in any segment of the path of the flexible member 38'.
- the balancing device 50 interacts only with the rope 35'; however, also not shown solutions are possible, wherein the tension of the flexible member 38', and therefore of each component thereof, is adjusted by acting on the panel 30.
- the first support 12' and the second support 12" are so configured as to be wall-mounted, and the frame 10 comprises a first post 11 fixed to the floor and facing the rod 20.
- the rod 11 is provided with a first return pulley 110 that can be engaged by the respective rope 35' in order to actuate the panel 30.
- the balancing device 50 is contained inside the first post 11, comprises a hoist 52 provided with a pulley for the rope 35', and is connected to the frame 10 by means of a torsion spring 54, whose purpose is to balance the tension acting on the rope 35' in order to keep the panel 30 stretched, independently of the portion thereof unwound for shading.
- the rope 35' enters inside the first post 11 through a built-in pulley 111 carried by the head of the post 11 to engage a block 56 that, as shown in figure 2a , is carried by a hook-shaped upper end of the spring 54; then the rope exits from the first post 11 deviated by a further built-in pulley 111', arranged at the side of the pulley 111, and engages the eyelet 36 with the respective end 37'.
- the hoist 52 furthermore comprises (reference should be made to figure 2b ) a winch block 55 that is connected, as shown in figure 5 , to a hook-shaped lower end of the spring 54, so as to be movable with respect to the first post 11.
- a rope 53 is associated with the hoist 52, engaging the block 55 and a further winch block 58 carried fixed by a lower portion of the first post 11 by adjusting the tension of the rope 53 it is possible to vary at will the pretensioning acting on the rope 35', and thus the tension on the panel 30, under all operative conditions.
- the rope 53 has an end 53' indifferently coupled to the (movable) winch block 55 or to the (fixed) winch block 58, and has a further end 53" kept outside the first post 11 so as to be fixed, in a cam cleat (known and not shown for drawing economy), to a functionally similar further device that can be actuated manually or in any other way.
- the frame 10 furthermore comprises a post 14 provided with an L-shaped end 16 and carries the first support 12' below the base of the end 16.
- the end 16 carries a pair of return pulleys 160 for the rope 35' that are arranged between the drum 44 and the built-in pulley 111.
- the second post 14 is so configured as to be wall-mounted at the side of the first support 12'.
- the frame 10 has been identified by the set of the wall-mounted supports 12', 12" and of the first post 11 carried by the floor. It is clearly apparent that, according to this embodiment of the shade sail 1, the frame 10 shall comprise members to keep the supports 12', 12" and the first post 11 in fixed positions, independently of the fact that these members comprise a wall and a floor, of which a given portion T will be taken into account. Moreover, the drum 44 may be carried by the rod 20 at opposite side from the rotary actuator 42, even if this choice requires modifications to the structure described above. Lastly, it is clearly apparent that variants and modifications can be done to the shade sail 1 described and illustrated herein without however departing from the protective scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
- the frame 10 comprises a second post 14, that is so configured, in this case again, to be wall-mounted and carries the support 12', and a substantially vertical third post 102, that is devoid of the balancing device 50 and is suitable to carry the second support 12".
- the rod 20 may be directed at will, varying the height from the ground of the two supports 12' and 12" through the posts 14 and 102.
- each of these panels corresponds an area of winding around the drum 44 that may have, at will, two adjacent conical segments 45' and 45" ( figure 5 ) directed in the same manner, each of which is provided with a respective helical groove or, alternatively, a second helical double groove allowing, namely, to wind two draw ropes 35' and 35" on parallel turns.
- the two different embodiments of the drum 44 have not been illustrated with the detail of the helical grooves, whose shapes are known.
- the post 14 always carries an end 16 provided with pulleys 160' for each rope 35' and 35".
- each rope 35'/35" enters inside the second post 14 through a built-in pulley 111 carried by the head of the post 14 in order to engage a block 56 that, as shown in figures 4 and 5 , is carried by a hook-shaped upper end of the spring 54, and exits from the post 14 deviated by a further built-in pulley 111' that is arranged at the side of the pulley 111.
- the hoist 52 comprises a winch block 55 that is connected, as in figure 5 , to a hook-shaped lower end of the spring 54, so as to be movable with respect to the post 14.
- a rope 53 is associated with the hoist 52, engaging the winch block 55' and a further winch block 58 carried fixed by a lower portion of the post 14.
- the frame 10 is provided with a pair of fourth posts 103 that are arranged at the side of, and facing, the rod 20, and have the same function as the post 102, at opposite sides with respect to the same rod 20 and devoid of the balancing device 50, that is already contained in the post 14.
- Each fourth post 103 is provided with a second return pulley 112 that can be engaged by a respective rope 35' or 35", according to the panel 30 taken into account.
- the second post 14 has at the bottom a floor base 140 and extends longitudinally, so as to mount the shade sail 1 with the rod 20 directed at will, independently of the presence of other supports for the support 12'.
- the frame 10 is provided with a pair of fourth posts 103.
- the frame 10 provided again with the post 14 and the respective floor base 140, comprises an end 16 that is so modified as to have a pair of beams 105, acting like a "jockey-pole", extending at opposite sides with respect to the end 16 and carried by this latter in a respective end portion 16', similarly to two wings.
- the second support 12 completing the support given by means of the frame 10 to the rod 20, is carried by the end 16 through a structure comprising a first tie rod 106, driven by a strut 107 carried upwards by means of the end portion 16' ( figure 9 ), and by a second tie rod 106', acting against the action of the first tie rod 106, drawing downwards the second support 12" so as to have a wind bracing 200 of the rod 20.
- Each beam 105 carries a third return pulley 114 through a respective free end 108; each third pulley 114 can be engaged by a respective draw rope 35', 35".
- each balancing device 50' is provided, one for each beam 105.
- each balancing device 50' is internal and, in particular, it is contained inside a respective beam 105, and pulleys identical to the pulleys 111 are carried by each beam 105 by the end 16 in the respective end portion 16' of the joint at the end in order to drive the rope 35' and, obviously, also the rope 35", as in this embodiment there are two panels 30.
- each balancing device 50' is simplified with respect to that described above and indicated with 50, as it comprises only one spring 54'. The spring 54' interrupts the rope 35'/35" in intermediate position. Due to the presence of two ropes 35'/35" the drum 44 shall be provided with a helical double groove, as already described above, or alternatively with two adjacent conical segments.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
Claims (7)
- Sonnensegel (1), aufweisend zwei Zugseile (35', 35"); einen Rahmen (10), der eine Stange (20) trägt, die in eine bestimmte Richtung zwischen einer ersten Halterung (12') und einer zweiten Halterung (12") gerichtet ist, wobei beide um eine gemeinsame Längsachse (A) drehen; wobei der Rahmen (10) einen Pfosten (14) aufweist, der mit einem L-förmigen Ende (16) versehen ist und die erste Halterung (12') nahe dem Ende (16) trägt; zwei Planen (30, 30'), die jeweils mit einem Rand (32) versehen sind, zum Befestigen an der Stange (20), derart dass er um die Stange (20) gewickelt werden kann, wobei jede Plane (30, 30') mindestens einen winkeligen Endabschnitt (34) aufweist, der mit einem Befestigungselement (36) versehen ist, das mittels eines Seils (35', 35") der zwei Zugseile (35', 35") eingreifen kann, um jede Plane (30, 30') quer zu der Stange (20) zu spannen; Aktuatormittel (40), das von dem Rahmen (10) getragen wird, um die Stange (20) in Drehung um die Achse (A) anzutreiben, wobei das Aktuatormittel (40) eine Trommel (44) zum Winden jedes Zugseils (35', 35") der zwei Zugseile (35', 35"), aufweist, die fest mit der Stange (20) verbunden und axial davon getragen wird; wobei die Trommel (44) kegelförmig ist, derart dass die Seillänge, die bei jeder Umdrehung der Stange (20) gewickelt wird, variiert werden kann, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Rahmen (10) ein Paar Balken (105) aufweist, die sich an gegenüberliegenden Seiten des Endes (16), das an der Endposition getragen wird, wie zwei Flügel erstrecken, wobei die zweite Halterung (12") von dem Ende (16) mittels einer ersten Spannstange (106), die durch eine Strebe (107) angetrieben wird, und einer zweiten Spannstange (106') getragen wird, wobei jeder Balken (105) an einem seinem eigenen freien Ende (108) eine Umlenkrolle (114) trägt, die durch ein jeweiliges der Zugseile (35', 35") eingegriffen werden kann, und dadurch, dass das Seil (35', 35") in zwei Teile unterteilt ist, die mittels einer Ausgleichsfeder (54), die innerhalb des jeweiligen Balkens (105) enthalten ist, miteinander verbunden sind.
- Sonnensegel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Trommel (44) derart entlang der Achse (A) ausgerichtet ist, dass sie eine jeweilige kegelförmige Form aufweist, deren Breite zunimmt, wenn der Abschnitt der Plane (30, 30'), die um die Stange (20) gewickelt wird, zunimmt.
- Sonnensegel nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die kegelförmige Trommel (44) eine erste Spiralnut aufweist.
- Sonnensegel nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Trommel (44) zwei kegelförmige Segmente (45', 45") aufweist, die einander benachbart sind und auf die gleiche Weise ausgerichtet sind, wobei jedes davon mit einer entsprechenden Spiralnut versehen ist.
- Sonnensegel nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Trommel (44) eine zweite Doppelspiralnut aufweist, um die zwei Zugseile (35', 35") um parallele Umdrehungen zu wickeln.
- Sonnensegel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Pfosten (14) dazu ausgelegt ist, an der Seite der ersten Halterung (12') an der Wand befestigt zu werden.
- Sonnensegel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Pfosten (14) einen Bodensockel (140) an der Unterseite aufweist.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RS20200474A RS60265B1 (sr) | 2015-05-13 | 2016-05-10 | Jedro za hladovinu |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITUB20150024 | 2015-05-13 | ||
PCT/IB2016/052663 WO2016181303A1 (en) | 2015-05-13 | 2016-05-10 | Shade sail |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3294967A1 EP3294967A1 (de) | 2018-03-21 |
EP3294967B1 true EP3294967B1 (de) | 2020-02-05 |
Family
ID=53794406
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16731329.5A Active EP3294967B1 (de) | 2015-05-13 | 2016-05-10 | Sonnensegel |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3294967B1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2787217T3 (de) |
RS (1) | RS60265B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2016181303A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102020133049A1 (de) | 2020-12-10 | 2022-06-15 | Warema Renkhoff Se | Sonnenschutzanlage mit Spannvorrichtung |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT520680B1 (de) * | 2017-12-12 | 2019-09-15 | Wurz Gerald | Spannvorrichtung |
FR3077311A1 (fr) * | 2018-02-01 | 2019-08-02 | S.A.T. Des Marais | Dispositif de voile d'ombrage mobile |
IT201800002763A1 (it) * | 2018-02-16 | 2019-08-16 | Roberto Bettega | Sistema di copertura e ombreggiatura di un'area del suolo |
EP3572597A1 (de) * | 2018-05-10 | 2019-11-27 | Bega S.r.l. | Überdachungsanordnung für sonnenschutz und vorzugsweise eine segeltuchmarkise |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US262398A (en) * | 1882-08-08 | gxraed | ||
PT865557E (pt) * | 1995-12-06 | 2001-02-28 | Norbert Kautzky Mechanik Gmbh | Cobertura de lona regulavel |
DE10153636A1 (de) * | 2001-10-31 | 2003-05-22 | Masol Gmbh & Co Kg Markisen So | Trapez oder mehreckige textile Abdeckvorrichtung insbesondere Markise |
DE102013104777A1 (de) * | 2013-05-08 | 2014-11-13 | Peter Kochenrath | Aufrollbares Sonnensegel mit an einem Spannseil angreifenden Spannvorrichtung |
-
2016
- 2016-05-10 WO PCT/IB2016/052663 patent/WO2016181303A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-05-10 EP EP16731329.5A patent/EP3294967B1/de active Active
- 2016-05-10 ES ES16731329T patent/ES2787217T3/es active Active
- 2016-05-10 RS RS20200474A patent/RS60265B1/sr unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102020133049A1 (de) | 2020-12-10 | 2022-06-15 | Warema Renkhoff Se | Sonnenschutzanlage mit Spannvorrichtung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2016181303A1 (en) | 2016-11-17 |
EP3294967A1 (de) | 2018-03-21 |
RS60265B1 (sr) | 2020-06-30 |
ES2787217T3 (es) | 2020-10-15 |
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