EP3291703B1 - Dispositif et procédé pour immobiliser un élément coulissant - Google Patents

Dispositif et procédé pour immobiliser un élément coulissant Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3291703B1
EP3291703B1 EP16720124.3A EP16720124A EP3291703B1 EP 3291703 B1 EP3291703 B1 EP 3291703B1 EP 16720124 A EP16720124 A EP 16720124A EP 3291703 B1 EP3291703 B1 EP 3291703B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
holding part
piece
clamping element
furniture according
clamping
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16720124.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3291703A1 (fr
Inventor
Andreas Stuffel
Jürgen Weidlich
Marvin Buhmeier
Helmut Meyer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP3291703A1 publication Critical patent/EP3291703A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3291703B1 publication Critical patent/EP3291703B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/423Fastening devices for slides or guides
    • A47B88/427Fastening devices for slides or guides at drawer side
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/407Adjustably or detachably mounted drawers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/423Fastening devices for slides or guides
    • A47B88/427Fastening devices for slides or guides at drawer side
    • A47B2088/4272Fastening devices for slides or guides at drawer side ensuring a correct connection at the moment when the drawer is coupled to the drawer rail
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/423Fastening devices for slides or guides
    • A47B88/427Fastening devices for slides or guides at drawer side
    • A47B2088/4274Fastening devices for slides or guides at drawer side the drawer being detachable as a whole from a slide frame
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/423Fastening devices for slides or guides
    • A47B88/427Fastening devices for slides or guides at drawer side
    • A47B2088/4276Fastening devices for slides or guides at drawer side at drawer front via latch means or locking lever
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/423Fastening devices for slides or guides
    • A47B88/427Fastening devices for slides or guides at drawer side
    • A47B2088/4278Quick-release clip
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2210/00General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
    • A47B2210/0002Guide construction for drawers
    • A47B2210/0051Guide position
    • A47B2210/0056Guide located at the bottom of the drawer

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a piece of furniture according to the preamble of claim 1 and a method for fixing a push element.
  • the EP 1 285 604 discloses a device for fixing a drawer to a rail of a pull-out guide, in which a base part which can be fastened to the drawer and a locking element which can be fixed on the pull-out guide are provided.
  • the latching element can be displaced within certain tolerances relative to the base part. Due to the design of the locking element and the base part as a plastic part, the holding forces are limited, especially with heavy drawers that are moved in the pull-out direction to the maximum pull-out position.
  • the WO 2009/149479 discloses a device for releasably coupling a drawer with a pull-out guide, in which a holding part and a counter-holding part are connected to one another via an elastic piece of material. This leads to a reduction in the positional accuracy in the longitudinal direction. In the lateral direction, the drawer can be fixed to the rail using a locking device. In the standardized stop tests for drawers, in which the drawers are pulled out with a load, however, there are only comparatively low holding forces of such a latching connection.
  • the DE 10 2011 000 724 A1 shows a workshop trolley, in which a drawer can be locked in a closed position on a body.
  • the locking mechanism comprises a web-shaped holder which can be inserted into a clamping eccentric.
  • the device according to the invention for fixing a thrust element comprises a clamping mechanism with a receptacle into which a web-shaped holding part can be inserted, a self-locking clamping element being provided on the receptacle, by means of which the holding part is frictionally secured against being pulled out.
  • the push element can be fixed in a particularly stable manner via the self-locking clamping element, in particular also with regard to impact tests, in which the drawer is moved into the maximum open position when loaded.
  • the self-locking clamping element of the clamping mechanism ensures that the holding part is held in such a way that it cannot be pulled further out of the receptacle in the opening direction.
  • inserting the holding part into the receptacle of the clamping mechanism is comparatively simple, since only slight frictional forces have to be overcome, so that the assembly can be made simple.
  • a stepless fixation of the holding part can be brought about by a frictional connection of the clamping element, which enables particularly precise positioning of the pushing element in the opening direction.
  • a frictional connection according to the invention differs from a positive connection in that the holding forces are provided by frictional forces and not by positive stop elements such as teeth or stops. As a result, a stepless adjustment can be obtained with a frictional fixation of the holding part, which is independent of stop elements.
  • the web-shaped holding part can have an essentially flat surface for the frictional connection, which surface is in some areas in contact with a contact surface on the clamping element.
  • the holding part can be made in the form of strips, angles, U-shaped, as a hollow profile or with other geometries, in particular made of metal, wherein a section of a profile can be used for the frictional connection.
  • the holding part can also be formed by a section of the pull-out guide profile.
  • the clamping element is preferably designed as a clamping lever and rotatably mounted about an axis of rotation.
  • the clamping lever can be biased into a locked position, in particular via one or more springs or via an energy accumulator. It is also possible for the clamping element to have at least one clamping lever which can be moved by bending. Also other clamping elements, such as wedges or clamping elements on curve guides, can be used.
  • means for unlocking the clamping element are provided, by means of which the frictional connection of the clamping element can be detached from the holding part.
  • a linearly movable slide can be provided to unlock the clamping element.
  • a pivotable lever can be used to move the clamping element into an unlocked position.
  • the clamping element preferably lies against the holding part via a linear contact surface which runs parallel to the axis of rotation of the clamping element.
  • the contact surface can be edge-shaped, rounded or designed with a different contact contour in order to provide high clamping forces. With this clamping system, the high clamping forces are generated by multiplying the force by the lever effect.
  • the holding part is infinitely fixable on the clamping mechanism, so that the drawer is placed on the pull-out guide during assembly and pushed in slightly, the holding part is fixed on the clamping mechanism, the fitter has the certainty that the drawer will not be accidentally pulled out of the pull-out guide can slip in the opening direction. Rather, the clamping mechanism is activated as soon as the holding part is guided past the clamping element in the receptacle. Subsequent further insertion of the drawer for stepless adjustment is easily possible.
  • the holding part and the contact surface of the clamping element which is in contact with the holding part can be made of metal, for example of a steel sheet. Unlike metal, plastic flows so that only minor forces can be absorbed via the clamping mechanism, whereby the use of plastics, in particular reinforced plastics, is entirely possible.
  • the axis of rotation of the clamping element is preferably arranged in front of a contact surface of the clamping element on the holding part in the insertion direction. This causes self-locking, wherein in the assembled position an angle between the contact surface of the clamping element to the axis of rotation at an angle to the longitudinal direction of the holding part between 55 and 89 °, in particular 70 ° to 85 °, can be arranged.
  • the angular position of the clamping element or clamping lever defines the freewheeling direction and the blocking direction in the clamping system. If the holding part is loaded in the blocking direction, a self-reinforcing effect occurs, so that the clamping force also increases when the holding part is loaded in the blocking direction.
  • the receptacle can be formed on a fastening part on which the clamping lever is rotatably mounted. Then the clamping lever can be preassembled as a unit on the rail or drawer.
  • the fastening part is preferably slidably mounted on or in a housing. As a result, the fastening part can be moved relative to the housing by means of lateral adjustment, so that an exact alignment of the drawer is also possible in a horizontal direction perpendicular to the direction of movement of the pull-out guide.
  • a height adjustment and / or a depth adjustment can also be provided.
  • a piece of furniture 1 comprises a piece of furniture body 2, on which one or more pull-out guides 3 are fixed to the side walls, the at least one movable guide Have rail 5.
  • a drawer 4 is movably held on two such rails 5, for which purpose a device 10 for fixing the drawer on the rail 5 is provided on each rail 5, as can be seen from the bottom view of FIG Figure 2 is recognizable.
  • a first device 10 and a second device 10 for fixing the drawer slide are fixed to a rail 5 in each case.
  • Each device 10 comprises a housing 15, which is fixed to a front panel 6 and / or the bottom 7 of the drawer 4.
  • At least one of the devices 10 has a side, height or depth adjustment in order to position the front panel 6 in the horizontal direction perpendicular to the direction of extension.
  • the device 10 with the housing 15 is shown.
  • the housing 15 is fixed by means of fastening means to openings 16 on the underside of the drawer 4, a receptacle 20 being provided for inserting a holding part 12.
  • the holding part 12 is held on the rail 5 of the pull-out guide 3.
  • the web-shaped holding part 12 can optionally be an integrally formed tab 9 on the rail 5, or can be fixed to the rail 5 as at least one further component, or the holding part 12 is part of the rail profile of the rail 5 a device for depth adjustment can be provided in order to set the insertion depth of the holding part 12 into the receptacle 20.
  • a device for depth adjustment can also be dispensed with.
  • the drawer 4 is placed on the two rails 5 of the two pull-out guides 3 and pushed into the closed position.
  • a web-shaped holding part 12 is inserted into the receptacle 20 of the device 10 on opposite sides and fixed via a clamping mechanism which secures the holding part 12 in a clamping and frictional manner against being pulled out.
  • FIG 4 the device 10 is shown during the assembly of the holding part 12, which is inserted into the receptacle on the housing 15.
  • a linearly movable web 28 is provided, which is connected to a slide 17, which is biased into a starting position via a spring 32.
  • the spring 32 is supported on the one hand on the slide 17 and on the other hand on a stop 33 on the tab 9.
  • the web-shaped holding part 12 is inserted into the receptacle 20 for assembly and secured there against being pulled out.
  • a clamping mechanism is provided on the receptacle 20, which has a clamping lever 25 which is rotatably mounted about an axis 24.
  • the clamping lever 25 has a contact surface 26 which can be non-positively placed against a side surface of the holding part 12.
  • the holding part 12 is supported by a side wall 22 which is formed on a plate-shaped fastening part 23, on which the clamping lever 25 is also rotatably mounted.
  • the clamping lever 25 has an integrally formed spring 30 which bears against a stop 27 in order to bias the clamping lever 25 into the locking position. When inserting the holding part 12, the lever 25 is pivoted against the force of the spring 30.
  • the clamping lever 25 is made of a bent metal sheet which engages around a section of the plate-shaped fastening part 23 in a U-shape. At the bottom of the U, the contact surface is formed, which rests as a linear contact surface 26 on the holding part 12.
  • the retaining web 28 can be inserted into the receptacle 20 against the force of the spring 32 via the slide 17, as a result of which the clamping lever 25 in Figure 4 is pressed counterclockwise and thus stands out from the holding part 12. In this position, the holding part 12 can then be pulled out of the receptacle 20 without being destroyed.
  • FIG. 5 A modified device 10 'for fixing a drawer to a rail 5 of a pull-out guide is shown, in which the housing 15 has been hidden.
  • a web-shaped holding part 12 is inserted into the receptacle 20 and non-positively fixed there via the clamping lever 25, the means for unlocking not being formed by a linearly displaceable slide 17, but rather by a pivotable lever 17 '.
  • the lever 17 ' can be pivoted, thereby moving the clamping lever 25 into an unlocked position.
  • the lever 17 ' is connected to an unlocking element 28' which moves the clamping lever 25 accordingly.
  • this exemplary embodiment is designed like the first exemplary embodiment.
  • a device 18 for side, height or depth adjustment is provided in order to adapt the joint pattern.
  • the device for lateral adjustment can have, for example, a knurled nut which engages in a receptacle 35 and, by turning, causes the housing 15 to be moved laterally relative to the receptacle 20 in the horizontal direction.
  • both the clamping lever 25 and the fastening part 23 consist of metal, in particular a steel sheet. As a result, particularly high holding forces can be applied to the likewise metallic holding part 12.

Landscapes

  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)

Claims (19)

  1. Meuble (1) comportant un tiroir (4), un guide d'extraction (3) et un dispositif pour immobiliser le tiroir (4) à un rail mobile (5) du guide d'extraction (3),
    le meuble (1) ayant un corps de meuble (2) dont les parois latérales portent le guide d'extraction (3),
    le dispositif comportant un mécanisme de serrage muni d'un logement (20) dans lequel s'introduit une pièce de maintien (12) en forme de tige, meuble caractérisé en ce que
    le logement (20) est muni d'un élément de serrage (25) auto-serrant, retenant la pièce de maintien (12) contre l'extraction par une liaison par frottements et au moins un dispositif de déplacement qui déplace le tiroir (4) par rapport au guide d'extraction (3) dans au moins une direction de l'espace.
  2. Meuble selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'élément de serrage (25) est réalisé sous la forme d'un levier de serrage (25) monté pivotant autour d'un axe de rotation (24).
  3. Meuble selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'élément de serrage (25) est précontraint dans la position verrouillée.
  4. Meuble selon la revendication 3,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'élément de serrage (25) est précontraint dans la position verrouillée par un ressort (30) réalisé de façon intégrale.
  5. Meuble selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte
    des moyens (28) pour déverrouiller l'élément de serrage (25) à l'aide desquels on libère la liaison par frottements de l'élément de serrage (25) par rapport à la pièce de maintien (12).
  6. Meuble selon la revendication 5,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les moyens (28, 28') pour déverrouiller l'élément de serrage (25) s'introduisent dans le logement (20) pour basculer l'élément de serrage (25).
  7. Meuble selon la revendication 6,
    caractérisé en ce que
    des moyens (28, 28') pour déverrouiller sont déplacés par un coulisseau (17) à guidage linéaire ou par un levier pivotant (17').
  8. Meuble selon l'une des revendication 2 à 7,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'élément de serrage (25) est appliqué par une zone de contact (26) linéaire contre la pièce de maintien (12), qui est parallèle à l'axe de rotation (24) de l'élément de serrage (25).
  9. Meuble selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la pièce de maintien (12) s'immobilise de façon continue contre le mécanisme de serrage.
  10. Meuble selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la surface de l'élément de serrage (25) appliquée contre la pièce de maintien (12) ainsi que la pièce de maintien (12) sont réalisées en métal.
  11. Meuble selon l'une des revendications précédentes 2 à 7,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'axe de rotation (24) de l'élément de serrage (25) est situé en avant de la zone de contact de forme linéaire (26) de l'élément de serrage (25) à la pièce de maintien (12) selon la direction d'introduction.
  12. Meuble selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le logement (20) est réalisé dans une pièce de fixation (23) portant de manière pivotante l'élément de serrage (25).
  13. Meuble selon la revendication 12,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la pièce de fixation (23) est montée coulissante sur ou dans un boîtier (15).
  14. Meuble selon la revendication 13,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la pièce de fixation (23) est mobile par rapport au boîtier (15) par l'intermédiaire d'un déplacement latéral.
  15. Meuble selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la pièce de maintien (12) comporte une installation de réglage en profondeur pour régler la profondeur d'engagement de la pièce de maintien (12) dans le logement (20).
  16. Meuble selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'élément de serrage (25) comporte au moins un levier de serrage qui est rendu mobile par flexion.
  17. Meuble selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    il est prévu une pièce de fixation (23) munie directement ou indirectement de l'élément de serrage (25) ou la pièce de fixation (23) est réalisée en une seule pièce avec l'élément de serrage (25).
  18. Meuble selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la pièce de maintien (12) ou le mécanisme de serrage sont dans la zone frontale du tiroir (4).
  19. Procédé d'immobilisation d'un tiroir (4) à un rail mobile (5) d'un guide d'extraction (3), fixé aux parois latérales d'un corps de meuble (2), comprenant un mécanisme de serrage muni d'un logement (20) dans lequel s'introduit une pièce de maintien (12) en forme de tige,
    le logement (20) étant muni d'un élément de serrage (25) autoserrant, immobilisant la pièce de maintien (12) contre l'extraction, par une liaison par frottements,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    en engageant un élément entre la pièce de maintien (12) et l'élément de serrage (25) on neutralise la liaison par frottements et on sépare la pièce de maintien (12) par rapport au mécanisme de serrage.
EP16720124.3A 2015-05-04 2016-05-03 Dispositif et procédé pour immobiliser un élément coulissant Active EP3291703B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015106855.9A DE102015106855A1 (de) 2015-05-04 2015-05-04 Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Festlegen eines Schubelementes
PCT/EP2016/059886 WO2016177729A1 (fr) 2015-05-04 2016-05-03 Dispositif et procédé pour immobiliser un élément coulissant

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3291703A1 EP3291703A1 (fr) 2018-03-14
EP3291703B1 true EP3291703B1 (fr) 2020-07-22

Family

ID=55910261

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16720124.3A Active EP3291703B1 (fr) 2015-05-04 2016-05-03 Dispositif et procédé pour immobiliser un élément coulissant

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US10206503B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3291703B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN107529883B (fr)
DE (1) DE102015106855A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2822570T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2016177729A1 (fr)

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CN110279239B (zh) * 2019-07-11 2023-12-26 广东东泰五金精密制造有限公司 一种家具抽屉的可调节锁离结构

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US20180153304A1 (en) 2018-06-07
DE102015106855A1 (de) 2016-11-10
US10206503B2 (en) 2019-02-19
EP3291703A1 (fr) 2018-03-14
CN107529883A (zh) 2018-01-02
CN107529883B (zh) 2020-02-21
ES2822570T3 (es) 2021-05-04
WO2016177729A1 (fr) 2016-11-10

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