EP3290625A1 - Dispositif d'ouverture de porte - Google Patents

Dispositif d'ouverture de porte Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3290625A1
EP3290625A1 EP17188462.0A EP17188462A EP3290625A1 EP 3290625 A1 EP3290625 A1 EP 3290625A1 EP 17188462 A EP17188462 A EP 17188462A EP 3290625 A1 EP3290625 A1 EP 3290625A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
door opening
opening device
actuator
actuating element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP17188462.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3290625B1 (fr
Inventor
Jens Müller-Otto
Armin Lotz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Priorit AG
Original Assignee
Priorit AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Priorit AG filed Critical Priorit AG
Publication of EP3290625A1 publication Critical patent/EP3290625A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3290625B1 publication Critical patent/EP3290625B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/50—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators
    • E05F15/53—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators for swinging wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
    • E05F15/63—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by swinging arms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
    • E05Y2201/422—Function thereof for opening
    • E05Y2201/426—Function thereof for opening for the initial opening movement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/624—Arms
    • E05Y2201/626—Levers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/638—Cams; Ramps
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/25—Emergency conditions
    • E05Y2800/252—Emergency conditions the elements functioning only in case of emergency
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a door opening device according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • a door opening device of the aforementioned type is known from the patent document DE 10 2007 041 618 A1 known.
  • This door opening device consists of an actuator device and an abutment device, wherein the actuator device has a linear drive and this is operatively connected to a mounted on the actuator device and, if necessary, cooperating with the abutment device actuator.
  • the object of such door opening devices is to assist a person in danger when opening a door, in particular a fire door, a fire door or a tunnel door or the like, which due to fire in the case often arising different pressure conditions on the two Door sides is required.
  • the actuator is pressed with the aid of the linear drive, if necessary, with a linear movement against the abutment means to open the door at least a wide gap to in this way for a pressure equalization to care.
  • the invention has for its object to improve a door opening device of the type mentioned.
  • a compact building door opening device is to be created.
  • the actuating element on the one hand, is rotatably mounted on the actuator device about a first axis of rotation and, on the other hand, is articulated to the linear drive via a second, spaced-apart axis of rotation.
  • the door opening device according to the invention thus characterized by the fact that the force to open the door is now applied to the abutment device by a pivoting movement of the actuator mounted in the rest position parallel to the door frame or the door leaf. Due to suitably selected leverage ratios, which will be discussed in more detail below, even a comparatively small linear drive can be used, which allows apart from the invention according to the small-sized pivot unit additionally a compact arrangement of the required components of the door opening device.
  • the door opening device shown in the figures basically consists of an actuator device 1 and an abutment device 2, wherein the actuator device 1 has a linear drive 1.1 and this is operatively connected to a mounted on the actuator device 1 and, if necessary, cooperating with the abutment device 2 actuator 1.2.
  • the preferably electrically operated linear drive 1.1 is formed from a connected to the actuator device 1 main body 1.1.1 and 1.1.1 from the base body in a straight line and extendable and operatively connected to the actuator 1.2 actuator 1.1.2.
  • the actuator device 1 is arranged on a door frame 10 and the abutment device 2 at the edge of a door frame 10 pivotally mounted in the door leaf 11.
  • the reverse constellation can be selected, that is, that the actuator device 1 on the door leaf 11 and the abutment device 2 on the door frame 10 is arranged.
  • the actuator 1.2 on the one hand to a first, in this case vertically oriented or extending axis of rotation 3 rotatably mounted on the actuator device 1 and on the other hand via a second, distanced to the first axis of rotation 4 with the linear drive 1.1 articulated is formed connected, in which case the second axis of rotation 4 is vertically oriented or extending.
  • the actuator 1.2 is formed in an end position of the linear drive 1.1 opening the door of at least 17 ° causing.
  • a first, in all positions of the actuating element 1.2 equally long lever arm 5 is formed between the first and second rotation axis 3, 4, a first, in all positions of the actuating element 1.2 equally long lever arm 5 is formed.
  • this lever arm 5 of the linear actuator 1.1 acts, this itself, as in particular from FIGS. 3 and 4 can be seen, about a third, in this case also vertically oriented or extending axis of rotation 9 is rotatably mounted on the actuator device 1.
  • the linear drive 1.1 to the third axis of rotation 9 is relatively low and is only about 10 to 20 °.
  • the linear drive 1.1 is rotatably mounted about a maximum of 20 ° about the third axis of rotation and when mounted on a door frame substantially parallel to this or when mounted on an edge of a door leaf substantially parallel to this is arranged.
  • a second lever arm 7 is formed between the first rotation axis 3 and a contact region 6 between the actuating element 1.2 and the abutment device 2.
  • This second lever arm 7 is preferably designed to be shorter than the first lever arm 5 in the closed position (ie when the door is closed).
  • this second lever arm 7 during the opening process that is, when opening the door
  • the mathematical term "steadily" at this point expresses that the change in length in particular is not sudden, d. H. that the actuator 1.2 basically slides smoothly along the abutment device 2 along.
  • the second lever arm 7 is made shorter when the door is closed and longer when the door is open.
  • the actuating element 1.2 is particularly preferably provided that this has an elongated shape and is preferably arranged approximately parallel to the door with its longitudinal axis with the door closed and approximately perpendicular to this with the door open.
  • the actuating element 1.2 particularly preferably has an abutment device during the case of need 2 along sliding contact surface 8, which comprises the above-mentioned contact region 6, on. It is, as can be seen from the figures in sync, the contact surface 8 formed by a multiple longer than high and preferably curved elliptical.
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 can be seen, particularly preferably provided that actuator 1.2 from two, arranged at a distance parallel to each other, preferably metallic plate elements 1.2.1 is formed.
  • the abutment device 2 has a plane and vertically oriented, preferably metallic plate 2.1 which cooperates with the actuating element 1.2.
  • the door opening device is arranged on a side of a door which is more exposed to air pressure and on the other, less air-pressure-loaded side of the door is a trigger for actuating the door opening device.
  • the door opening device preferably also includes a control that ensures that the actuator 1.2 is pivoted back to its original position after pressure equalization, so that the door in the end, ultimately, can fall again.

Landscapes

  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
EP17188462.0A 2016-09-06 2017-08-30 Dispositif d'ouverture de porte Active EP3290625B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016116615.4A DE102016116615A1 (de) 2016-09-06 2016-09-06 Türöffnungsvorrichtung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3290625A1 true EP3290625A1 (fr) 2018-03-07
EP3290625B1 EP3290625B1 (fr) 2020-12-30

Family

ID=59829156

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17188462.0A Active EP3290625B1 (fr) 2016-09-06 2017-08-30 Dispositif d'ouverture de porte

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3290625B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102016116615A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11085224B2 (en) * 2017-08-21 2021-08-10 Zoox, Inc. Vehicle door actuator assembly

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5375374A (en) * 1993-12-06 1994-12-27 Rohraff, Sr.; Harry Combination manual and electric door opener
DE102007041618A1 (de) * 2007-09-03 2009-03-05 Hodapp Gmbh & Co. Kg Vorrichtung zur Druckentlastung von Feuerschutztüren in Tunnels
US20150330133A1 (en) * 2014-05-19 2015-11-19 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Vehicle including an assembly for opening a vehicle door

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202013006841U1 (de) 2013-07-30 2013-08-22 Manfred Gerards Fensterhebel zum bewegen eines Fensterflügels mittels eines elek. Antriebs, insbesondere zum nachrüsten

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5375374A (en) * 1993-12-06 1994-12-27 Rohraff, Sr.; Harry Combination manual and electric door opener
DE102007041618A1 (de) * 2007-09-03 2009-03-05 Hodapp Gmbh & Co. Kg Vorrichtung zur Druckentlastung von Feuerschutztüren in Tunnels
US20150330133A1 (en) * 2014-05-19 2015-11-19 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Vehicle including an assembly for opening a vehicle door

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11085224B2 (en) * 2017-08-21 2021-08-10 Zoox, Inc. Vehicle door actuator assembly

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3290625B1 (fr) 2020-12-30
DE102016116615A1 (de) 2018-03-08

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