EP3290352A1 - Bande de securite et procede de fixation d'un produit de transport - Google Patents
Bande de securite et procede de fixation d'un produit de transport Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3290352A1 EP3290352A1 EP16186128.1A EP16186128A EP3290352A1 EP 3290352 A1 EP3290352 A1 EP 3290352A1 EP 16186128 A EP16186128 A EP 16186128A EP 3290352 A1 EP3290352 A1 EP 3290352A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- securing
- strip
- securing strip
- pallet
- elastic band
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D71/02—Arrangements of flexible binders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D63/00—Flexible elongated elements, e.g. straps, for bundling or supporting articles
- B65D63/02—Metallic straps, tapes, or bands; Joints between ends thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D63/00—Flexible elongated elements, e.g. straps, for bundling or supporting articles
- B65D63/10—Non-metallic straps, tapes, or bands; Filamentary elements, e.g. strings, threads or wires; Joints between ends thereof
- B65D63/109—Application of elastics or like elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D71/0088—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
- B65D71/0092—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck provided with one or more rigid supports, at least one dimension of the supports corresponding to a dimension of the load, e.g. skids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/0081—Elements or devices for locating articles
- B65D2519/00815—Elements or devices for locating articles on the pallet
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a security strip and a method for securing a cargo.
- the fuse strip according to the invention is designed strip-shaped. This means that it has a significantly greater extent in its longitudinal direction than in its transverse direction. Furthermore, the securing strip is designed sufficiently resistant to pressure in the longitudinal direction, so that a leading longitudinal end is displaceable by the action of force in the longitudinal direction on a trailing portion of the security strip.
- pressure-resistant in the context of the invention describes a material property, said sufficient compressive strength means that the leading longitudinal end of the security strip is displaced in the longitudinal direction when a longitudinally spaced from the longitudinal end portion, for example, on the opposite longitudinal end of the security strip, a Force acts in the longitudinal direction.
- the compressive strength must be designed so that under the conditions of use the desired displacement or pushing along one side of the transported goods is possible.
- the compressive strength must be sufficiently large that the strip can be pushed on the floor lying through the gap between the bottom and bottom of the Euro pallet.
- the present invention is based on the recognition that a transported goods to be secured are often not easily accessible from all sides. It is therefore often difficult to stretch a securing means around the cargo around, so that it includes the transported goods. For example, if the item to be transported is close to a wall, it is difficult to guide a securing means in a controlled manner between the item to be transported and the wall. Even with the vertical securing of a cargo to a standing on the ground transport pad this problem exists because a standing on the floor transport pad is naturally difficult to access from below.
- known transport documents - such as europallets - a gap between the support surface and the ground.
- the present invention provides against this background, a safe and simple solution for securing a cargo.
- the securing strip according to the invention in the longitudinal direction has sufficient compressive strength, the securing strip can be performed in a simple manner, even with poor accessibility along the cargo.
- it is possible due to this configuration push through the securing strip below a Euro pallet.
- the securing strip can thus be gripped at one end and pushed along its longitudinal direction below the support surface of a Euro pallet until the other end of the security strip on the other side of the Euro pallet emerges.
- a rubber band does not have "sufficient compressive strength in the longitudinal direction" in the context of the invention.
- the securing strip according to the invention is also formed in the region of both longitudinal ends for producing a tensile connection with an elastic band, the securing strip can then be connected to the elastic band, so that it together with the elastic band includes the transported goods and arranged underneath Euro pallet and on this way the cargo to the Euro pallet guaranteed.
- the securing strip is finally formed sufficiently tensile strength for the intended security function of the cargo, can be achieved by the invention in a user-friendly manner, a reliable and easy backup of a cargo to a Euro pallet.
- the security strip according to the invention in cooperation with an elastic band are, for example, the securing of objects, goods, containers against slippage and displacement in the horizontal direction or in the vertical direction, the securing of a cargo with moving parts against movement of the moving parts relative to the transported goods, For example, fixation of doors and / or drawers of a piece of furniture, or the attachment of horizontal, upper edge protection angles or Abdeckpappen to a cargo and finally an improvement in the stability and bursting strength of high cardboard walls.
- the securing strip is made of cardboard, more preferably of corrugated cardboard. It has been found that corrugated board for the present purpose has sufficient stability and that a security strip can be made in a very simple manner of corrugated cardboard. Suitable corrugated board on the one hand has sufficient tensile strength under tensile load in the longitudinal direction, in addition, it is sufficiently pressure-resistant to ensure a longitudinal displacement of a trailing portion of the security strip upon displacement of one longitudinal end of the security strip.
- the use of corrugated cardboard or cardboard in general has the advantage that the securing strip can be bent after passing on a cargo or below a Euro pallet on an edge of the cargo or Euro pallet in a simple way. This creates between the pallet or the cargo and the securing strip in the region of the Knicks a shape and / or frictional engagement, which causes a certain attachment of the security strip on Transportgut or on the Euro pallet. This will be explained in more detail below in connection with the method according to the invention for securing transported goods.
- the security strip is made of double-corrugated board, for example, two-shaft corrugated board of grade 2.03 with shaft type EB, this definition being to be understood according to the standard DIN 55468.
- This type of cardboard provides sufficient compressive strength and sufficient tensile strength.
- the corrugations of the corrugated cardboard are aligned in the transverse direction of the security strip. This facilitates bending or folding over of the securing strip about a transverse axis at edges of the transported goods to be secured.
- the securing strip may also be made of other materials, in particular of plastic, for example of polyethylene, polypropylene or PVC. This embodiment is particularly suitable for use in wet rooms in question or when the fuse strip is exposed to weathering.
- the securing strip has a length, ie an extension in the longitudinal direction, between 1000 mm and 2200 mm, preferably between 1300 mm and 1900 mm, more preferably between 1500 mm and 1700 mm.
- a security strip of this length can easily be pushed under a Euro pallet.
- the securing strip is sufficiently long, both when used in the transverse direction of the Euro pallet, and when used in the longitudinal direction of the Euro pallet, to be folded upwards on both sides of the Europallet at its edges.
- the securing strip has a width, ie an extension in the transverse direction, between 30 mm and 400 mm, preferably between 50 mm and 200 mm, more preferably between 60 mm and 100 mm, particularly preferably of about 80 mm.
- the securing strip also has a thickness which is between 1 mm and 25 mm, preferably between 2 mm and 15 mm, more preferably between 3 mm and 10 mm.
- the above-mentioned lengths, widths and thicknesses lead to a particularly good handling of the fuse strip, at the same time a sufficient compressive strength and tensile strength of the fuse strip is given.
- the tensile strength of a security strip according to the invention in the longitudinal direction is according to the invention preferably at least as great or greater than the tensile strength of the elastic band used, it is according to the invention preferably at least 100 N.
- the securing strip has at least one transverse bending line.
- a crease line preferably designates an axis of the securing strip, along which the securing strip has increased flexibility and / or bendability.
- the securing strip at least has two crease lines, wherein the crease lines are more preferably spaced longitudinally by 800 mm and / or 1200 mm from each other.
- the crease lines are further preferably arranged symmetrically with respect to a center axis of the securing strip in the longitudinal direction, wherein the distance of the crease lines from the central axis in the longitudinal direction is respectively 400 mm and 600 mm.
- Particularly preferred four crease lines are provided, two of which are spaced apart by 800 mm and the other two by 1200 mm in the longitudinal direction.
- the provision of crease lines with a distance in the longitudinal direction of 800 mm and 1200 mm is particularly advantageous in securing a cargo to a Euro pallet.
- the securing strip according to the invention can in this case be pushed longitudinally or transversely underneath the europallet and be positioned so that the fold lines are arranged below the edges of the europallet, so that the securing strip can easily be bent around the edges of the europallet.
- the crease lines may be formed by one or more areas of lesser thickness of the security strip and / or by a plurality of perforations in the security strip, wherein the areas of lesser thickness and / or the perforations are preferably arranged along the fold lines.
- a crease line may be formed by creases arranged along the crease line.
- Europalette preferably denotes a Europool pallet according to DIN EN 13698.
- the securing strip in the region of both longitudinal ends in each case at least one, preferably two undercut recesses for producing a tension-resistant connection with an elastic band.
- This embodiment is advantageous in that a portion of the elastic band in the Recesses can be inserted and then acted upon with a force in the longitudinal direction of the fuse strip, so that this force is transmitted to the fuse strip.
- a recess in the securing strip can also be produced in a simple manner, without further elements having to be connected to the securing strip.
- the securing strip in the region of both longitudinal ends in each case two undercut substantially mutually substantially opposite undercut recesses, whose openings point to the opposite longitudinal edges of the securing strip.
- the recesses may have a longitudinal extent between 30 mm and 100 mm, preferably between 40 mm and 80 mm, more preferably between 50 mm and 60 mm.
- the recesses may have a transverse extent between 5 mm and 50 mm, preferably between 10 mm and 35 mm, more preferably between 15 mm and 25 mm.
- the undercut recesses in the transverse direction weaken the dimensions of the security strip by not more than 60%, preferably by not more than 50%.
- the longitudinally facing bottoms of the undercut recesses from the longitudinal end of the securing strip at a distance of 20 to 100 mm, preferably 40 to 60 mm.
- the present invention furthermore relates to a kit comprising at least one securing strip according to the invention and at least one elastic band.
- the invention relates to the use of a kit according to the invention for securing transported goods, preferably for securing transported goods on a pallet, the securing strip more preferably embracing the underside of the pallet base.
- the pallet is designed as a Euro pallet with a arranged on the top of the pallet bearing surface and a plurality of arranged on the underside of the Euro pallet floorboards, wherein between the support surface and the bottom boards, a gap is arranged. More preferably, the securing strip is guided in the transverse direction of the Euro pallet through the gap, so that it engages around the underside of the support surface. Due to the specific structure of a Euro pallet, the safety strip is better protected from damage by forks entering the Euro pallet of a forklift when used in this way by the existing European pallets Unterlattung.
- the method can be developed with the features described above in connection with the security strip according to the invention.
- the pallet is a europallet having a support surface arranged on the top side of the pallet and a plurality of bottom boards arranged on the underside of the europallet, wherein a gap is arranged between the support surface and the bottom boards.
- the first longitudinal end of the security strip is moved in step b) through the gap in the transverse direction of the pallet.
- the securing strip is protected in this case from damage by entering in the longitudinal direction of the Euro pallet forks of a forklift.
- an elastic connection between this bent end and an edge of the pallet is produced and preferably a force is exerted in the longitudinal direction of the folded part of the securing strip. Because the bent part of the Securing strip an angle, for example, a 90 ° angle, with the front of the edge located not folded over part of the security strip, the unbent part of the security strip is pulled by this force in the region of the edge against the cargo and so held in position.
- the elastic band can then be guided around the item to be transported while constantly exerting a certain tensile force (preferably when the item to be transported is flush with the corresponding outer edge of the pallet) without the securing band being held in the region of the folded end, for example by a second person or by additional aids got to.
- a certain tensile force preferably when the item to be transported is flush with the corresponding outer edge of the pallet
- After moving around the elastic band to the cargo can also be made on the other side of the cargo a connection.
- the method can thus be carried out in a simple manner by only one person and without further aids, which represents a great advantage over previously known securing means.
- the method according to the invention is particularly suitable for vertical securing of a plurality of packaged goods of low height.
- FIG. 1 shows a three-dimensional schematic view of a security strip 10 according to the invention before use for securing cargo 11 on a pallet 12.
- the pallet is a Euro pallet according to DIN EN 13698.
- the securing strip 10 has two longitudinal ends 22, 23, on each of which two opposite in the transverse direction undercut recesses 13 are arranged.
- the recesses which in conjunction with the FIG. 6 will be described in more detail below, serve to produce a tensile strength connection with a in FIG. 1 not shown elastic band.
- the securing strip has four crease lines 17, 18, 19, 20, wherein the crease lines 17 and 18 are spaced from each other by 800 mm in the longitudinal direction and wherein the crease lines 19 and 20 in the longitudinal direction by 1200 mm spaced from each other.
- the respective pairs of bend lines are spaced approximately equidistant from the center of the fuse strip in the longitudinal direction.
- the first longitudinal end 22 of the security strip 10 - as indicated by the arrow 14 - are pushed through the gap 15 below the pallet 12 in the transverse direction to the pallet 12 until it on the opposite side of the pallet 12th protrudes. This process is indicated by the dashed arrow 16. Due to the compressive strength in the longitudinal direction of the security strip this pushing through a person without aids is easily possible.
- FIG. 2 shows the securing strip 10 after the first longitudinal end 22 has been pushed through the gap 15 below the pallet 12.
- the second longitudinal end 23 can then be folded over at one edge of the pallet 12 upwards.
- the securing strip can be arranged relative to the pallet so that the folding of the second longitudinal end 23 takes place along the bending line 17.
- FIG. 3 illustrates the securing strip according to the invention during the production of a tensile connection between the second longitudinal end 23 and an elastic band 24.
- the second longitudinal end 23 can be used to make the connection as indicated in part 3A by the foot of a user in the bent position.
- a portion of the elastic bands 24 are inserted into the two opposite recesses 13 and acted upon by a force in the longitudinal direction of the folded longitudinal end 23.
- the securing strip 10 is thus held in position in the region of the bend by a form or frictional engagement with the edge of the pallet.
- the elastic band can therefore be guided around the transported goods 11 while maintaining a certain tensile force, until it tightly embraces the transported goods.
- the first longitudinal end 22 can then be folded over on the opposite side of the pallet 12 in the same manner and connected in the same way to a further section of the elastic band 24.
- FIG. 5 shows the corresponding result of the method for securing the cargo, in which case additionally a further securing strip 10 'and a further elastic band 24' are shown, which are displaced in the transverse direction of the pallet 12 relative to the first securing strip and the first elastic band.
- FIG. 6 shows an enlarged view from above of a portion of a fuse strip 10 according to the invention, wherein the dimensions of the fuse strip are given for clarity in the figure.
- the first longitudinal end 22 of the securing strip can be seen in the figure and the two undercut recesses 13 arranged in the region of the first longitudinal end 22.
- the recesses 13 have openings 25, which are opposite to, in FIG. 6 not shown second longitudinal end of the security strip have.
- the width of the security strip is 80 mm. In the FIG. 6 not shown total length of the security strip is 1600 mm. In the area of the recesses 13, the width is reduced to a minimum value of 45 mm. The width of the fuse strip is thus weakened in the region of the recesses 13 by a maximum of about 44%.
- the recesses 13 are spaced in the longitudinal direction by 45 mm from the first longitudinal end 22. These features ensure a sufficient tensile strength in the longitudinal direction, as well as a sufficient compressive strength in the longitudinal direction in the region of the recesses.
- the recesses 13 have end-side edge surfaces 27, which are rounded.
- the radius of the rounding is approximately 6 mm.
- the end-side edge surfaces 27 of the recesses come into contact with the elastic band when the elastic band 24 is inserted into the recesses 13 and acted upon in the longitudinal direction with a force.
- the edge surfaces 27 are rounded, the force can be uniformly transmitted from the elastic band 24 on the securing strip 10, while avoiding damage to the elastic band 24 by corners or edges within the recess 13 are avoided.
- the recesses 13 furthermore each have a hooking region 28 lying opposite the end-side edge surfaces 27 in the longitudinal direction, the transverse extension of the recess 13 continuously increasing in the hooking-in region 28 in the direction of the end-side edge surface 27.
- a suspension area 28 facilitates the attachment of the elastic band 24, since a transitional area is created within which the transverse extent of the recess 13 increases, so that the (in FIG. 6 not shown) elastic band 24 can slide in this area steadily up to the end-side edge surface 27 into the recess 13.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP16186128.1A EP3290352B1 (fr) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Bande de securite et procede de fixation d'un produit de transport |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP16186128.1A EP3290352B1 (fr) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Bande de securite et procede de fixation d'un produit de transport |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3290352A1 true EP3290352A1 (fr) | 2018-03-07 |
EP3290352B1 EP3290352B1 (fr) | 2021-06-02 |
Family
ID=56842699
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16186128.1A Active EP3290352B1 (fr) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Bande de securite et procede de fixation d'un produit de transport |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3290352B1 (fr) |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3537599A (en) * | 1968-01-26 | 1970-11-03 | Richard S Jay | Material container |
US3841477A (en) * | 1971-08-06 | 1974-10-15 | Tetra Pak Int | Outer container for packing units |
EP0608038A1 (fr) * | 1993-01-22 | 1994-07-27 | Muraoka Co., Ltd | Bande pour la stabilisation d'un faisceau d'articles |
GB2312416A (en) * | 1996-04-27 | 1997-10-29 | Robin Stannard | Transport, Storage & Display Devce |
EP0672592B1 (fr) | 1994-02-25 | 2002-09-04 | Sanstrap Verpackungen GmbH | Bande en matière plastique déformable élastiquement, procédé pour attacher des marchandises emballées et dispositif pour mettre en place et retirer cette bande |
WO2005042355A2 (fr) * | 2003-11-03 | 2005-05-12 | David Goodrich | Systeme de contenant de livraison ondule |
CA2504570A1 (fr) * | 2005-04-13 | 2006-10-13 | James Brett Edgren | Methode et dispositif de recouvrement et de ficelage irreversible d'un objet |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1630888A (en) * | 1927-05-31 | Band for tying vegetables into bundles | ||
US3413689A (en) * | 1967-07-10 | 1968-12-03 | Mark E. Powell | Banding sheet laminates and materials having similar characteristics |
US6311371B1 (en) * | 1999-05-17 | 2001-11-06 | Frank P. Dazzo | Pallet strip |
-
2016
- 2016-08-29 EP EP16186128.1A patent/EP3290352B1/fr active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3537599A (en) * | 1968-01-26 | 1970-11-03 | Richard S Jay | Material container |
US3841477A (en) * | 1971-08-06 | 1974-10-15 | Tetra Pak Int | Outer container for packing units |
EP0608038A1 (fr) * | 1993-01-22 | 1994-07-27 | Muraoka Co., Ltd | Bande pour la stabilisation d'un faisceau d'articles |
EP0672592B1 (fr) | 1994-02-25 | 2002-09-04 | Sanstrap Verpackungen GmbH | Bande en matière plastique déformable élastiquement, procédé pour attacher des marchandises emballées et dispositif pour mettre en place et retirer cette bande |
GB2312416A (en) * | 1996-04-27 | 1997-10-29 | Robin Stannard | Transport, Storage & Display Devce |
WO2005042355A2 (fr) * | 2003-11-03 | 2005-05-12 | David Goodrich | Systeme de contenant de livraison ondule |
CA2504570A1 (fr) * | 2005-04-13 | 2006-10-13 | James Brett Edgren | Methode et dispositif de recouvrement et de ficelage irreversible d'un objet |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3290352B1 (fr) | 2021-06-02 |
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