EP3289302B1 - Wärmetauscher mit plattenstapel - Google Patents

Wärmetauscher mit plattenstapel Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3289302B1
EP3289302B1 EP16717658.5A EP16717658A EP3289302B1 EP 3289302 B1 EP3289302 B1 EP 3289302B1 EP 16717658 A EP16717658 A EP 16717658A EP 3289302 B1 EP3289302 B1 EP 3289302B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fluid
plates
heat exchanger
bottle
flow
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Active
Application number
EP16717658.5A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3289302A1 (de
Inventor
Jérôme MOUGNIER
Gaël DURBECQ
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Valeo Systemes Thermiques SAS
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Valeo Systemes Thermiques SAS
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Publication of EP3289302A1 publication Critical patent/EP3289302A1/de
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D9/0031—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other
    • F28D9/0043—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other the plates having openings therein for circulation of at least one heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another
    • F28D9/005—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other the plates having openings therein for circulation of at least one heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another the plates having openings therein for both heat-exchange media
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
    • F25B39/04—Condensers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D9/0093—Multi-circuit heat-exchangers, e.g. integrating different heat exchange sections in the same unit or heat-exchangers for more than two fluids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2339/00—Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
    • F25B2339/04—Details of condensers
    • F25B2339/043—Condensers made by assembling plate-like or laminated elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
    • F25B2400/23—Separators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B40/00—Subcoolers, desuperheaters or superheaters
    • F25B40/02—Subcoolers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
    • F28D2021/008—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for vehicles
    • F28D2021/0084—Condensers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a stacked plate heat exchanger, in particular a condenser allowing a heat exchange between a refrigerant and a liquid phase cooling fluid according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • DE 10 2013 214695 discloses such a heat exchanger.
  • heat exchangers comprising a heat exchange bundle having a series of plates stacked parallel to one another above.
  • the stack of plates forms heat exchange surfaces, between which a refrigerant and a cooling fluid circulate, in alternating layers, in fluid passage circuits.
  • the stack of plates is thus configured to define two different circuits: that of the refrigerant and that of the cooling fluid.
  • exchangers there are exchangers further provided with a bottle for the refrigerant and a subcooling portion, located downstream of the bottle.
  • the stacked plates are separated into two parts including a cooling part and a subcooling part and are provided with at least two refrigerant circulation ports in communication with the bottle. It is known to arrange these orifices along a direction parallel to a direction of longitudinal extension of said stacked plates.
  • This positioning of the circulation orifices nevertheless has the disadvantage of creating on the surface of said plates areas where the flow of the refrigerant, and therefore the heat exchange between the refrigerant and the cooling fluid, is low or even zero.
  • One of the objectives of the invention is to solve the problem explained above by proposing a heat exchanger comprising a plurality of stacked plates intended to allow a heat exchange between a first fluid and a second fluid flowing in contact with said plates.
  • said exchanger comprising a bottle for the first fluid, said plates being provided with intermediate orifices permitting a circulation of the first fluid between said plates and said bottle, said intermediate orifices being arranged along a direction substantially transverse to a principal direction of longitudinal extension of the plates and in which said intermediate orifices have a shape oblong and / or elongated in a direction of flow of said second fluid.
  • the invention relates to a heat exchanger between a first and a second fluid, in particular a condenser of an air conditioning circuit, more particularly in a motor vehicle.
  • Said first fluid is for example a refrigerant, such as the fluid known as R134a or the one known as R1234yf.
  • the heat exchanger is configured so that said first fluid enters the gas phase and comes out of the liquid phase.
  • the second fluid is for example a cooling liquid which may be water mixed with an antifreeze such as glycol. In other words, the coolant may be a mixture of water and glycol.
  • said exchanger comprises a bundle 1 of stacked plates 3 along a stacking direction 5 so as to define passages 7, 9 for said first fluid and said second fluid, said fluids exchanging heat with each other. 'other.
  • the same plate 3 defines with another plate 3 adjacent a passage 7 for the first fluid and defines with another adjacent plate 3 a passage 9 for the second fluid.
  • the passages 7 for the first fluid and the passages 9 for the second fluid alternate alternately.
  • Said beam 1 here has a parallelepiped shape.
  • said stacked plates 3 are designed so as to define between them a first circuit for the circulation of the first fluid and a second circuit for the circulation of the second fluid, said circuits being designed to allow circulation of the first fluid avoiding the second fluid. circuit and a circulation of the second fluid avoiding the first circuit.
  • Said first and second circuits respectively comprise the passages 7 for the first fluid and the passages 9 for the second fluid.
  • said exchanger further comprises a bottle 11 for said first fluid.
  • said bottle 11 is designed to separate the gaseous and liquid phases of said refrigerant so as to circulate downstream of the bottle 11 only the liquid phase.
  • Said bottle 11 may also comprise a filter and / or a desiccator so as to filter and / or dry said first fluid.
  • Said plates 3 each comprise two parts 130, 150 including a first portion 130 designed to allow a heat exchange between the first fluid and the second fluid before the first fluid passes into the bottle 11 and a second portion 150 designed to allow an exchange of heat. heat between the first fluid and the second fluid after passage of the first fluid in the bottle 11.
  • Said first 130 and second 150 parts of the plates 3 define in the beam respectively a first zone 13 and a second zone 15.
  • said first zone 13 is a zone of condensation and said first zone 15 is a zone subcooling.
  • the beam 1 is configured so that the first fluid can not flow directly between the passages for the first fluid 7 of the first zone 13 and those of the second zone 15.
  • said stacked plates 3 are, for example, rectangular in shape.
  • Said plates 3 each comprise a lower edge 31 and an upper edge 32 and advantageously extend in a principal direction of longitudinal extension between said edges 31, 32, said longitudinal extension direction being advantageously parallel to a direction of longitudinal extension of the bottle.
  • Said lower 31 and upper 32 edges are opposed to each other along said longitudinal extension main direction.
  • Said plates 3 also comprise two longitudinal edges 34 which extend longitudinally between said lower edge 31 and said upper edge 32.
  • Said plates 3 also comprise, at their periphery, a raised edge 30.
  • the plates 3 are designed to be arranged in contact with each other. one of the other, for example soldered, at said raised edges 30.
  • Said plates 3 have two faces, one of which is a front and one back, said raised edge 30 being arranged on said front of each plate 3. In other words, said edge Raised 30 protrudes from the side of the front of each of the plates 3.
  • Said plates 3 are for example obtained by stamping, perforating and / or molding a laminated metal plate, for example aluminum or and / or an aluminum alloy.
  • said bottle 11 is connected upstream with said first zone 13 of the beam 1 and downstream with said second zone 15 of the beam 1.
  • said heat exchanger is configured so that said first fluid flows successively through said first zone 13 of the beam 1, said bottle 11 and said second zone 15 of the beam 1.
  • Said heat exchanger comprises an inlet inlet pipe for the first fluid 19i, an outlet pipe for the first fluid 19o, an inlet pipe 18i for the second fluid and an outlet pipe 18o for the second fluid.
  • said pipes and the bottle 11 are arranged on the same side of the heat exchanger.
  • said inlet and outlet pipes are situated on an upper side 17, for example near opposite corners of said upper side 17.
  • the heat exchanger is configured such that said first fluid enters the beam 1 through said inlet manifold for the first fluid 19i. Said first fluid then flows through the first zone 13, then flows through the bottle 11 and returns to the beam 1 where it flows through the second zone 15. Said first fluid finally leaves said beam 1 to through the outlet tubing for the first fluid 19o.
  • said beam 1 is configured so that said second fluid flows in the beam 1 directly from one to the other of said first 130 and second 150 zones without passing through the bottle 11.
  • the direction of flow of the second fluid is substantially the same in the entirety of the beam 1.
  • the bottle 11 advantageously extends parallel to said upper side 17 of the bundle 1. Said bottle 11 is located here between said pipes 19i, 19o. Accordingly, depending on the length available for the bottle 11, the cross-section of the bottle 11 is adapted to obtain the desired volume. With this ability to vary the volume of the bottle 11 by varying the cross section thereof, the tubings 19i, 19o are more easily accessible. This configuration allows a high level of integration and the use of a bottle 11 easy to manufacture.
  • Said heat exchanger may also, for example, comprise a reinforcing plate 49 on said upper side 17.
  • said beam 1 advantageously defines a plurality of passes, here three passes 25a, 25b, 25c, for said first fluid in said first zone 13.
  • Said passes 25a, 25b, 25c are configured so that said first fluid circulates successively from one pass to another in that order by changing direction between each pass.
  • Such circulation of the first fluid makes it possible to increase the heat exchange while limiting the pressure losses, in particular when the number of passes associated with each pass decreases by one pass. the other along the flow of the first fluid, in the case where said first zone 13 is for example a condensation zone for the first fluid.
  • the number of said passes 25a, 25b, 25c is odd to optimize the relative location of the bottle 11 and the inlet of the first fluid 19i.
  • Said heat exchanger here comprises collectors for the first fluid configured to allow said first fluid to flow from one of said passages 7 for the first fluid to the next passage 7 for the first fluid, this avoiding the circuit for the second fluid .
  • said exchanger 1 is provided with manifolds for the second fluid configured to allow said second fluid to flow from one of said passages 9 for the second fluid to the next passage 9 for the second fluid, this avoiding the circuit for the second fluid. first fluid.
  • Said collectors are defined by orifices provided with said plates 3.
  • Each collector is arranged through the plates 3.
  • each collector advantageously has a principal direction of longitudinal extension parallel to the stacking direction 5 of the plates 3.
  • said collectors are arranged parallel to the stacking direction 5 of the plates 3.
  • said beam 1 comprises a collector for the entry of the first fluid into the first zone 13, said inlet main collector 51a, said main inlet manifold 51a being connected to the inlet tubing 19i of the first fluid.
  • Said beam 1 also comprises a manifold for the outlet of the first fluid from the first zone 13, said first intermediate manifold 55, connected to the bottle 11.
  • Said beam 1 also comprises a manifold for the entry of the second fluid into the first zone 13 connected to the inlet pipe 18i of the second fluid.
  • Said beam 1 further comprises a manifold for the entry of the first fluid in the second zone 15 from the bottle 11, said second intermediate manifold 51b, connected to the bottle 11.
  • Said beam 1 also comprises a manifold 51c for the output of the first fluid of the second zone 15, said main outlet manifold 51c, connected to the outlet pipe 19o of the first fluid.
  • Said beam 1 further comprises an outlet manifold of the second fluid connected to the outlet pipe 18o of the second fluid.
  • the first 55 and second intermediate collectors 51b are arranged in the beam 1 between the first 13 and second 15 zones.
  • the main inlet manifold 51a, the main outlet manifold 51c, the inlet manifold of the second fluid in the first zone and the outlet manifold of the first fluid of the second zone are all arranged along side edges 18 of the bundle 1, parallel to the stacking direction 5 of the plates 3.
  • main inlet manifold 51a is connected to both the inlet manifold 19i for the first fluid and to each of the passages 7 for the first fluid inside the first zone 13 of the bundle 1.
  • the main outlet manifold 51c is connected both to the outlet manifold 19o for the first fluid and to each of the passages 7 for the first fluid within the second zone 15.
  • first intermediate manifold 55 allows the circulation of the first fluid from the first zone 13 of the bundle 1 to the bottle 11.
  • the second intermediate manifold 51b allows it to circulate the first fluid of the bottle 11 to each of the passages 7 for the first fluid in the second zone 15 of the beam 1.
  • said beam 1 further comprises a third intermediate collector 53 for the circulation of the first fluid in several passes.
  • Said third intermediate manifold 53 is designed to allow a direct flow of the first fluid between said third intermediate manifold 53 and each of the passages 7 for the first fluid inside the first zone 13.
  • the first, second and third intermediate collectors 55, 51b, 53 are then arranged in the beam 1 between the first zone 13 and the second zone 15, parallel to each other.
  • the main inlet manifold 51a and the intermediate manifold 53 each comprise a partition 57.
  • Said partition walls 57 are for example planar walls arranged in said collectors transversely to the main direction of longitudinal extension of said collector.
  • Said partition walls 57 are arranged so as to separate an interior space of said collector in longitudinal portions opposite to each other along the main direction of longitudinal extension of said collector.
  • Said partition walls 57 are configured to limit or prevent the flow of the first fluid between said two parts of a collector, said parts being separated from each other by said partition wall 57.
  • Said partition walls 57 are arranged in each manifold 51a, 53 to generate said circulation in several passes 25a, 25b, 25c, thanks to an offset, in the stacking direction, between the location of one of the partition walls 57 in said main inlet manifold 51a and the location of another of partition walls 57 in the third intermediate manifold 53.
  • Each partition 57 is configured to change the flow direction of said first fluid in the first zone 13 of the beam 1.
  • the plates 3 each comprise a plurality of orifices, each of the orifices corresponding to one of the collectors of the beam 1. It is noted that said orifices are arranged identically on each plate 3 so that, during the stacking of the plates 3, the on each other, the superposition of said orifices of each plate 3 defines each of the collectors of the beam 1.
  • said plates 3 comprise a first intermediate orifice 75 and a second intermediate orifice 69b allowing both a circulation of the first fluid between said plates 3 and said bottle 11.
  • Said first intermediate orifice 75 corresponds to the manifold 55 while said second intermediate orifice 69b corresponds to the collector 51b.
  • said first and second intermediate orifices 69b and 75 are aligned along a direction substantially transverse and / or orthogonal to the main direction of longitudinal extension of the plates 3.
  • said first and second orifices 69b and 75 are centered on a line substantially transverse and / or orthogonal to the general direction and / or average flow of the first fluid.
  • the plates 3 further comprise an additional orifice 73, said third intermediate orifice 73, said third intermediate orifice 73 allowing a circulation in passes and being aligned with said first 75 and second 69b intermediate ports.
  • Said third intermediate orifice 73 corresponds here to the third intermediate manifold 53.
  • Said intermediate orifices 69b, 73, 75 have an oblong and elongated shape in the direction of longitudinal extension of the plate 3. Each of said intermediate orifices 69b, 73, 75 extends between two longitudinal ends of said orifice opposite one of the other along said main direction of longitudinal extension of the plate. Said intermediate orifices 69b, 73, 75 have a width, measured in a direction transverse to said main direction of longitudinal extension, which decreases on almost the entire length of the hole between the two longitudinal ends. The portion of the orifice having the largest width is located upstream of the portion of the orifice having the smallest width in the direction of flow of the second fluid.
  • said intermediate orifices 69b, 75, 73 have a pear shape whose widest part is located upstream of the narrowest part in the direction of flow of said second fluid.
  • This shape of said intermediate orifices 69b, 75, 73 makes it possible to reduce the pressure losses generated by the circulation of the second fluid on the plates 3 at the level of said intermediate orifices 69b, 75, 73.
  • Said plates 3 comprise several types of plates 3 among which primary plates 3a, illustrated in FIGS. Figures 4, 6 and 9 , and secondary plates 3b, illustrated in FIGS. Figures 5, 7 and 8 .
  • Said primary plates 3a are designed such that the first fluid circulates on their front and the second fluid flows on their back.
  • Said secondary plates 3b are designed so that the second fluid can flow on their front and the first fluid can flow on their back. It is the alternation of one of the primary plates 3a with one of the secondary plates 3b which allows the stack of plates to create said circuits for the first fluid and for the second fluid.
  • Said plates 3 are used in pairs, each pair of plates 3 comprising one of the primary plates 3a and one of the secondary plates 3b.
  • each passage 7 for the first fluid is defined by a circulation space between the front of one of the primary plates 3a and the back of one of the secondary plates 3b, said two primary plates 3a and 3b secondary being adjacent to each other.
  • each passage 9 for the second fluid is defined by a circulation space between the front of one of the secondary plates 3b and the verso of one of the primary plates 3a, said two primary plates 3a and 3b secondary being adjacent to each other.
  • each of the first 73, second 69b and third 75 intermediate orifices, respectively, is located in a swelling forming a convex region 73 ', 69b' and 75 ', each of said convex regions 73', 69b and 75 'being arranged within a planar region 67 forming a bottom of the plate.
  • each secondary plate 3b is designed such that said second fluid can flow, on the front of said plate, at the level of the plane region 67 between said curved regions 73 ', 69b' and 75 'surrounding each orifice 73, 69b, 65 and directly from the first portion 130 to the second portion 150 of said secondary plate 3b.
  • said secondary plate 3b is designed so that said second fluid can flow, on the front thereof, from the first portion 130 to the second portion 150 of said plate bypassing each of the orifices 73, 69b, 75 and therefore without circulating inside the collectors 51b, 55 and 53.
  • Said three curved regions 69b ', 75' and 73 'of the secondary plate are intended respectively to correspond with plane regions 69b ", 75" and 73 "of an adjacent primary plate 3a, ie said curved regions 69b', 75 'and 73' and said planar regions 69b ", 75” and 73 "are intended, once the plates 3 stacked on top of each other, to be in contact.
  • said intermediate orifices 69b, 75 and 73 are each disposed respectively inside said planar regions 69b ", 75" and 73 ".
  • said planar regions 69b", 75 “and 73” present each a shape substantially identical to each intermediate orifice and dimensions slightly greater than these.
  • each of said planar regions 69b ", 75” and 73 "surround the corresponding intermediate orifice 69b, 75 and 73.
  • Said planar regions 69b “, 75” and 73 “of the primary plates 3a are substantially identical in shape and dimensions to the curved regions 69b ', 75' and 73 'of the secondary plates 3b so as to facilitate the junction between the planar regions 69b ", 75" and 73 “and curved regions 69b ', 75' and 73 '.
  • each secondary plate 3b is configured to be in contact with the back of the region of the planar regions 69b ", 75" and 73 "of a primary plate 3a adjacent.
  • primary plates 3a there are still primary plates of a first type 3a 'illustrated in FIG. figure 4 and primary plates of a second type 3a "illustrated in FIG. figure 6 .
  • the combination of one of the secondary plates 3b with one of the primary plates of the second type 3a "makes it possible to form a pair of second type.
  • the pairs of plates of the first type are configured to allow the circulation of the first fluid in the passes 25a and 25b, or even 25c.
  • the pairs of plates of the second type are, they, configured to allow the circulation of the first fluid between the first and third intermediate collectors 53, 55, at the pass 25c.
  • the passes 25a and 25b comprise pairs of plates 3 of the first type while the pass 25c comprises at least one pair of plates 3 of the second type and, possibly, pairs of plates of the first type.
  • the secondary plates 3b are advantageously identical in all the passes and therefore regardless of the type of pairs of plates 3, except to be provided with a partition 57, as developed later.
  • the primary plate 3a is provided on its front with a stamp formed of a convex region 65 intended to be in contact with the back of a secondary plate 3b, at said plane region 67 of it.
  • said curved region 65 of the primary plate 3a is arranged between the first 130 and second 150 part of said plate 3a, at the level of the intermediate ports 69b, 75, 73.
  • the plane region 67 of the secondary plates 3b is arranged between the portion 130 and the portion 150.
  • said convex region 65 extends substantially transversely from one of the lateral edges 34 to the other of the lateral edges 34 of the primary plate 3a, so that the direct passage of said first fluid is made impossible from the first zone 13 to the second zone 15.
  • said convex region 65 of the primary plate of the first type 3a 'and said flat region 67 of the secondary plate are designed, by their junction, to prevent the circulation of the first fluid between on the one hand the first part 13 and secondly the second intermediate orifice 69b and the first intermediate orifice 75, while allowing the circulation of the first fluid between the first zone 13 and the orifice 73 as well as between the second intermediate orifice 69b and the second zone 13.
  • said curved region 65 of the primary plate of the first type 3a 'and said plane region 67 of the secondary plate 3b are designed, by their junction, to prevent the circulation of the first fluid between on the one hand the first zone 13 of the beam 1 and secondly the first and second intermediate manifold 55, 51b.
  • said convex region 65 first bypasses the plane region 69b "and said second intermediate orifice 69b so as to isolate said second intermediate orifice 69b from the first portion 13.
  • the orifice 75 and the flat region 75 are then completely surrounded by the domed region 65 so that said orifice 75 is designed to be insulated from both the first portion 13 and the second first portion 15.
  • the domed region 65 bypasses the region 73 "and the third intermediate orifice 73 so as to separate said third intermediate orifice 73 of the second portion 15 of the primary plate of the first type 3a '.
  • the pairs of the second type differ from the pairs of the first type in that, here, said curved region 65 of the primary plate of the second type 3a "is this time designed for, by its junction with the plane region 67 of the secondary plate 3b, allow the direct flow of the first fluid between the first zone 13 and the first intermediate manifold 55.
  • the primary plates of the second type 3a are designed so to allow a passage between the first zone 13 and the bottle 11.
  • said convex region 65 of the primary plate beta 3a "first bypasses the plane region 69b" and said second intermediate orifice 69b so as to isolate said second intermediate orifice 69b from the first Part 13.
  • the plane region 75 "and the first intermediate orifice 75 are then separated from the second portion 15 of the primary plate of the second type 3a" by the curved region 65.
  • the plane region 73 "and the third intermediate orifice 73 are also separated from the second part 15 of the primary plate of the second type 3a "by said convex region 65.
  • the secondary plate 3b differs from that illustrated in FIG. figure 5 in that the orifice 73 is here provided with one of the said dividing partition 57.
  • the bundle 1 comprises at least one such plate 3.
  • the partition wall 57 are for example of material with the convex region 73 '.
  • the circulation of the second fluid does not depend on the type of pair of plates 3.
  • the same type of passage is defined guiding the second fluid from the inlet manifold of the second fluid to the outlet manifold of the second fluid.
  • each fluid within a pair of plates is constrained by the junction of the front of a domed region of one of the plates 3 with the back of a flat region of a plate 3 adjacent, said fluid being forced to bypass said junction.
  • the contact zone between one of the curved regions and the flat surface is inaccessible to said first and second fluid.
  • said curved region 65 is designed to prevent a direct flow of the first fluid from one manifold to another.
  • said curved zone 65 is furthermore designed so as to prevent the circulation of the first fluid, between two plates 3 of the same pair, from an intermediate orifice to another intermediate orifice, except at the level of the pairs of the second type. .
  • Said plates 3 may also be provided with corrugations 77 on the bottom of the plate arranged so as to create disturbances in the fluids and / or points of contact between the plates 3. Said corrugations thus make it possible to improve the exchange of heat between the first fluid and the second fluid.
  • the first zone 13 of the heat exchanger defines a single-pass configuration.
  • This configuration is here obtained using only secondary plates 3b, all provided with partition walls 57, as illustrated in FIG. figure 7 , and primary plates of the second type 3a "as illustrated in FIG. figure 6 .
  • plates 3 without third intermediate orifice may be used.
  • the other characteristics of the one-pass heat exchanger are similar to those of the three-pass heat exchanger.

Claims (9)

  1. Wärmeaustauscher mit einer Vielzahl von gestapelten Platten (3), die einen Wärmeaustausch zwischen einem ersten Fluid und einem zweiten Fluid ermöglichen sollen, die in Kontakt mit den Platten (3) umlaufen, wobei der Wärmeaustauscher eine Flasche (11) für das erste Fluid aufweist, wobei die Platten (3) mit Zwischenöffnungen (69b, 75) versehen sind, die einen Umlauf des ersten Fluids zwischen den Platten (3) und der Flasche (11) ermöglichen, wobei die Zwischenöffnungen (69b, 75) entlang einer Richtung angeordnet sind, die im Wesentlichen quer zu einer Hauptrichtung der Längsausdehnung jeder Platte (3) verläuft, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zwischenöffnungen (69b, 75) eine längliche und/oder langgezogene Form gemäß einer Strömungsrichtung des zweiten Fluids (3) aufweisen.
  2. Wärmeaustauscher nach dem vorausgehenden Anspruch, bei dem die Platten (3) ausgebildet sind, um jeweils zwei Bestandteile (130, 150) zu definieren, wobei der erste Bestandteil (130) einen Wärmeaustausch zwischen dem ersten Fluid und dem zweiten Fluid vor Durchgang des ersten Fluids in die Flasche (11) ermöglicht und der zweite Bestandteil (150) einen Wärmeaustausch zwischen dem ersten Fluid und dem zweiten Fluid nach Durchgang des ersten Fluids in die Flasche (11) ermöglicht, wobei die Zwischenöffnungen (69b, 75) zwischen dem ersten (130) und dem zweiten (150) Bestandteil angeordnet sind.
  3. Wärmeaustauscher nach dem vorausgehenden Anspruch, bei dem die ersten Bestandteile (130) der Platten (3) eine Kondensationszone (13) definieren und die zweiten Bestandteile (150) eine Unterkühlungszone (15) definieren.
  4. Wärmeaustauscher nach dem vorausgehenden Anspruch, bei dem eine erste der Zwischenöffnungen (69b, 75) einen Umlauf des ersten Fluids von der Kondensationszone (13) zur Flasche (11) ermöglicht, eine zweite der Zwischenöffnungen (69b, 75) einen Umlauf des ersten Fluids von der Flasche (11) zur Unterkühlungszone (15) ermöglicht.
  5. Wärmeaustauscher nach einem der vorausgehenden Ansprüche, bei dem die Platten (3) darüber hinaus eine zusätzliche Öffnung (73), die so genannte Öffnung zum Umlauf in Durchgängen, aufweisen, die mit den ersten und zweiten Zwischenöffnungen (69b, 75) ausgerichtet ist.
  6. Wärmeaustauscher nach dem vorausgehenden Anspruch, bei dem die Öffnung (73) zum Umlauf in Durchgängen mindestens einer der Platten (3), der so genannten Sekundärplatte, blockiert ist, um den Umlauf des ersten Fluids in mehreren Durchgängen in der Kondensationszone (13) zu ermöglichen.
  7. Wärmeaustauscher nach einem der vorausgehenden Ansprüche, bei dem sich die Flasche (11) in der Hauptrichtung der Platten erstreckt.
  8. Wärmeaustauscher nach einem der vorausgehenden Ansprüche, bei dem der Wärmeaustauscher mit Eingangsrohren (19i) und Ausgangsrohren (19o) ausgestattet ist, wobei sich die Flasche (11) und die Rohre (19i, 19o) auf derselben Seite (17) wie der Wärmeaustauscher befinden, der so genannten Oberseite.
  9. Wärmeaustauscher nach dem vorausgehenden Anspruch, bei jede der Zwischenöffnungen (69b, 75, 73) eine Breite aufweist, die gemäß einer Richtung quer zur Hauptrichtung der Längsausdehnung gemessen wird und über nahezu die gesamte Länge der Öffnung in einer Strömungsrichtung des zweiten Fluids abnimmt.
EP16717658.5A 2015-04-27 2016-04-22 Wärmetauscher mit plattenstapel Active EP3289302B1 (de)

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FR1553779A FR3035488B1 (fr) 2015-04-27 2015-04-27 Echangeur de chaleur a plaques empilees
PCT/EP2016/058974 WO2016173935A1 (fr) 2015-04-27 2016-04-22 Echangeur de chaleur a plaques empilees

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CN111316057B (zh) * 2017-08-31 2022-05-13 达纳加拿大公司 多流体热交换器
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FR3086379B1 (fr) * 2018-09-25 2021-01-29 Valeo Systemes Thermiques Plaque d'echangeur de chaleur a ouverture optimisee

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KR102038213B1 (ko) 2019-10-29
KR20170140338A (ko) 2017-12-20
EP3289302A1 (de) 2018-03-07
CN107949761A (zh) 2018-04-20
JP2018514741A (ja) 2018-06-07
JP6554182B2 (ja) 2019-07-31
FR3035488A1 (fr) 2016-10-28
US20180120033A1 (en) 2018-05-03
FR3035488B1 (fr) 2018-05-18
WO2016173935A1 (fr) 2016-11-03

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